Merge lp:ubuntu-uy-website into lp:ubuntu-uy-website/trunk

[Pablo Rubianes]

Se aprueba el merge de la version 1.0

Pasar a trunk todo el desarollo de la version 1.0

[Pablo Rubianes (pablorubianes-uy)]

Se aprueba

review: Approve

=== added directory 'Auth'
=== added directory 'Auth/OpenID'
=== added file 'Auth/OpenID.php'
--- Auth/OpenID.php	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ Auth/OpenID.php	2011-06-19 04:48:34 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,563 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * This is the PHP OpenID library by JanRain, Inc.
+ *
+ * This module contains core utility functionality used by the
+ * library.  See Consumer.php and Server.php for the consumer and
+ * server implementations.
+ *
+ * PHP versions 4 and 5
+ *
+ * LICENSE: See the COPYING file included in this distribution.
+ *
+ * @package OpenID
+ * @author JanRain, Inc. <[e-mail]>
+ * @copyright 2005-2008 Janrain, Inc.
+ * @license http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Apache
+ */
+
+/**
+ * The library version string
+ */
+define('Auth_OpenID_VERSION', '2.2.2');
+
+/**
+ * Require the fetcher code.
+ */
+require_once "Auth/Yadis/PlainHTTPFetcher.php";
+require_once "Auth/Yadis/ParanoidHTTPFetcher.php";
+require_once "Auth/OpenID/BigMath.php";
+require_once "Auth/OpenID/URINorm.php";
+
+/**
+ * Status code returned by the server when the only option is to show
+ * an error page, since we do not have enough information to redirect
+ * back to the consumer. The associated value is an error message that
+ * should be displayed on an HTML error page.
+ *
+ * @see Auth_OpenID_Server
+ */
+define('Auth_OpenID_LOCAL_ERROR', 'local_error');
+
+/**
+ * Status code returned when there is an error to return in key-value
+ * form to the consumer. The caller should return a 400 Bad Request
+ * response with content-type text/plain and the value as the body.
+ *
+ * @see Auth_OpenID_Server
+ */
+define('Auth_OpenID_REMOTE_ERROR', 'remote_error');
+
+/**
+ * Status code returned when there is a key-value form OK response to
+ * the consumer. The value associated with this code is the
+ * response. The caller should return a 200 OK response with
+ * content-type text/plain and the value as the body.
+ *
+ * @see Auth_OpenID_Server
+ */
+define('Auth_OpenID_REMOTE_OK', 'remote_ok');
+
+/**
+ * Status code returned when there is a redirect back to the
+ * consumer. The value is the URL to redirect back to. The caller
+ * should return a 302 Found redirect with a Location: header
+ * containing the URL.
+ *
+ * @see Auth_OpenID_Server
+ */
+define('Auth_OpenID_REDIRECT', 'redirect');
+
+/**
+ * Status code returned when the caller needs to authenticate the
+ * user. The associated value is a {@link Auth_OpenID_ServerRequest}
+ * object that can be used to complete the authentication. If the user
+ * has taken some authentication action, use the retry() method of the
+ * {@link Auth_OpenID_ServerRequest} object to complete the request.
+ *
+ * @see Auth_OpenID_Server
+ */
+define('Auth_OpenID_DO_AUTH', 'do_auth');
+
+/**
+ * Status code returned when there were no OpenID arguments
+ * passed. This code indicates that the caller should return a 200 OK
+ * response and display an HTML page that says that this is an OpenID
+ * server endpoint.
+ *
+ * @see Auth_OpenID_Server
+ */
+define('Auth_OpenID_DO_ABOUT', 'do_about');
+
+/**
+ * Defines for regexes and format checking.
+ */
+define('Auth_OpenID_letters',
+       "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ");
+
+define('Auth_OpenID_digits',
+       "0123456789");
+
+define('Auth_OpenID_punct',
+       "!\"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~");
+
+Auth_OpenID_include_init();
+
+/**
+ * The OpenID utility function class.
+ *
+ * @package OpenID
+ * @access private
+ */
+class Auth_OpenID {
+
+    /**
+     * Return true if $thing is an Auth_OpenID_FailureResponse object;
+     * false if not.
+     *
+     * @access private
+     */
+    static function isFailure($thing)
+    {
+        return is_a($thing, 'Auth_OpenID_FailureResponse');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the query data from the server environment based on the
+     * request method used.  If GET was used, this looks at
+     * $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'] directly.  If POST was used, this
+     * fetches data from the special php://input file stream.
+     *
+     * Returns an associative array of the query arguments.
+     *
+     * Skips invalid key/value pairs (i.e. keys with no '=value'
+     * portion).
+     *
+     * Returns an empty array if neither GET nor POST was used, or if
+     * POST was used but php://input cannot be opened.
+     *
+     * See background:
+     * http://lists.openidenabled.com/pipermail/dev/2007-March/000395.html
+     *
+     * @access private
+     */
+    static function getQuery($query_str=null)
+    {
+        $data = array();
+
+        if ($query_str !== null) {
+            $data = Auth_OpenID::params_from_string($query_str);
+        } else if (!array_key_exists('REQUEST_METHOD', $_SERVER)) {
+            // Do nothing.
+        } else {
+          // XXX HACK FIXME HORRIBLE.
+          //
+          // POSTing to a URL with query parameters is acceptable, but
+          // we don't have a clean way to distinguish those parameters
+          // when we need to do things like return_to verification
+          // which only want to look at one kind of parameter.  We're
+          // going to emulate the behavior of some other environments
+          // by defaulting to GET and overwriting with POST if POST
+          // data is available.
+          $data = Auth_OpenID::params_from_string($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']);
+
+          if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'POST') {
+            $str = file_get_contents('php://input');
+
+            if ($str === false) {
+              $post = array();
+            } else {
+              $post = Auth_OpenID::params_from_string($str);
+            }
+
+            $data = array_merge($data, $post);
+          }
+        }
+
+        return $data;
+    }
+
+    static function params_from_string($str)
+    {
+        $chunks = explode("&", $str);
+
+        $data = array();
+        foreach ($chunks as $chunk) {
+            $parts = explode("=", $chunk, 2);
+
+            if (count($parts) != 2) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            list($k, $v) = $parts;
+            $data[urldecode($k)] = urldecode($v);
+        }
+
+        return $data;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create dir_name as a directory if it does not exist. If it
+     * exists, make sure that it is, in fact, a directory.  Returns
+     * true if the operation succeeded; false if not.
+     *
+     * @access private
+     */
+    static function ensureDir($dir_name)
+    {
+        if (is_dir($dir_name) || @mkdir($dir_name)) {
+            return true;
+        } else {
+            $parent_dir = dirname($dir_name);
+
+            // Terminal case; there is no parent directory to create.
+            if ($parent_dir == $dir_name) {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            return (Auth_OpenID::ensureDir($parent_dir) && @mkdir($dir_name));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a string prefix to all values of an array.  Returns a new
+     * array containing the prefixed values.
+     *
+     * @access private
+     */
+    static function addPrefix($values, $prefix)
+    {
+        $new_values = array();
+        foreach ($values as $s) {
+            $new_values[] = $prefix . $s;
+        }
+        return $new_values;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convenience function for getting array values.  Given an array
+     * $arr and a key $key, get the corresponding value from the array
+     * or return $default if the key is absent.
+     *
+     * @access private
+     */
+    static function arrayGet($arr, $key, $fallback = null)
+    {
+        if (is_array($arr)) {
+            if (array_key_exists($key, $arr)) {
+                return $arr[$key];
+            } else {
+                return $fallback;
+            }
+        } else {
+            trigger_error("Auth_OpenID::arrayGet (key = ".$key.") expected " .
+                          "array as first parameter, got " .
+                          gettype($arr), E_USER_WARNING);
+
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replacement for PHP's broken parse_str.
+     */
+    static function parse_str($query)
+    {
+        if ($query === null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        $parts = explode('&', $query);
+
+        $new_parts = array();
+        for ($i = 0; $i < count($parts); $i++) {
+            $pair = explode('=', $parts[$i]);
+
+            if (count($pair) != 2) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            list($key, $value) = $pair;
+            $new_parts[urldecode($key)] = urldecode($value);
+        }
+
+        return $new_parts;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Implements the PHP 5 'http_build_query' functionality.
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param array $data Either an array key/value pairs or an array
+     * of arrays, each of which holding two values: a key and a value,
+     * sequentially.
+     * @return string $result The result of url-encoding the key/value
+     * pairs from $data into a URL query string
+     * (e.g. "username=bob&id=56").
+     */
+    static function httpBuildQuery($data)
+    {
+        $pairs = array();
+        foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
+            if (is_array($value)) {
+                $pairs[] = urlencode($value[0])."=".urlencode($value[1]);
+            } else {
+                $pairs[] = urlencode($key)."=".urlencode($value);
+            }
+        }
+        return implode("&", $pairs);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * "Appends" query arguments onto a URL.  The URL may or may not
+     * already have arguments (following a question mark).
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param string $url A URL, which may or may not already have
+     * arguments.
+     * @param array $args Either an array key/value pairs or an array of
+     * arrays, each of which holding two values: a key and a value,
+     * sequentially.  If $args is an ordinary key/value array, the
+     * parameters will be added to the URL in sorted alphabetical order;
+     * if $args is an array of arrays, their order will be preserved.
+     * @return string $url The original URL with the new parameters added.
+     *
+     */
+    static function appendArgs($url, $args)
+    {
+        if (count($args) == 0) {
+            return $url;
+        }
+
+        // Non-empty array; if it is an array of arrays, use
+        // multisort; otherwise use sort.
+        if (array_key_exists(0, $args) &&
+            is_array($args[0])) {
+            // Do nothing here.
+        } else {
+            $keys = array_keys($args);
+            sort($keys);
+            $new_args = array();
+            foreach ($keys as $key) {
+                $new_args[] = array($key, $args[$key]);
+            }
+            $args = $new_args;
+        }
+
+        $sep = '?';
+        if (strpos($url, '?') !== false) {
+            $sep = '&';
+        }
+
+        return $url . $sep . Auth_OpenID::httpBuildQuery($args);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Implements python's urlunparse, which is not available in PHP.
+     * Given the specified components of a URL, this function rebuilds
+     * and returns the URL.
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param string $scheme The scheme (e.g. 'http').  Defaults to 'http'.
+     * @param string $host The host.  Required.
+     * @param string $port The port.
+     * @param string $path The path.
+     * @param string $query The query.
+     * @param string $fragment The fragment.
+     * @return string $url The URL resulting from assembling the
+     * specified components.
+     */
+    static function urlunparse($scheme, $host, $port = null, $path = '/',
+                        $query = '', $fragment = '')
+    {
+
+        if (!$scheme) {
+            $scheme = 'http';
+        }
+
+        if (!$host) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (!$path) {
+            $path = '';
+        }
+
+        $result = $scheme . "://" . $host;
+
+        if ($port) {
+            $result .= ":" . $port;
+        }
+
+        $result .= $path;
+
+        if ($query) {
+            $result .= "?" . $query;
+        }
+
+        if ($fragment) {
+            $result .= "#" . $fragment;
+        }
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Given a URL, this "normalizes" it by adding a trailing slash
+     * and / or a leading http:// scheme where necessary.  Returns
+     * null if the original URL is malformed and cannot be normalized.
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param string $url The URL to be normalized.
+     * @return mixed $new_url The URL after normalization, or null if
+     * $url was malformed.
+     */
+    static function normalizeUrl($url)
+    {
+        @$parsed = parse_url($url);
+
+        if (!$parsed) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        if (isset($parsed['scheme']) &&
+            isset($parsed['host'])) {
+            $scheme = strtolower($parsed['scheme']);
+            if (!in_array($scheme, array('http', 'https'))) {
+                return null;
+            }
+        } else {
+            $url = 'http://' . $url;
+        }
+
+        $normalized = Auth_OpenID_urinorm($url);
+        if ($normalized === null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        list($defragged, $frag) = Auth_OpenID::urldefrag($normalized);
+        return $defragged;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replacement (wrapper) for PHP's intval() because it's broken.
+     *
+     * @access private
+     */
+    static function intval($value)
+    {
+        $re = "/^\\d+$/";
+
+        if (!preg_match($re, $value)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return intval($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Count the number of bytes in a string independently of
+     * multibyte support conditions.
+     *
+     * @param string $str The string of bytes to count.
+     * @return int The number of bytes in $str.
+     */
+    static function bytes($str)
+    {
+        return strlen(bin2hex($str)) / 2;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the bytes in a string independently of multibyte support
+     * conditions.
+     */
+    static function toBytes($str)
+    {
+        $hex = bin2hex($str);
+
+        if (!$hex) {
+            return array();
+        }
+
+        $b = array();
+        for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($hex); $i += 2) {
+            $b[] = chr(base_convert(substr($hex, $i, 2), 16, 10));
+        }
+
+        return $b;
+    }
+
+    static function urldefrag($url)
+    {
+        $parts = explode("#", $url, 2);
+
+        if (count($parts) == 1) {
+            return array($parts[0], "");
+        } else {
+            return $parts;
+        }
+    }
+
+    static function filter($callback, &$sequence)
+    {
+        $result = array();
+
+        foreach ($sequence as $item) {
+            if (call_user_func_array($callback, array($item))) {
+                $result[] = $item;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    static function update(&$dest, &$src)
+    {
+        foreach ($src as $k => $v) {
+            $dest[$k] = $v;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Wrap PHP's standard error_log functionality.  Use this to
+     * perform all logging. It will interpolate any additional
+     * arguments into the format string before logging.
+     *
+     * @param string $format_string The sprintf format for the message
+     */
+    static function log($format_string)
+    {
+        $args = func_get_args();
+        $message = call_user_func_array('sprintf', $args);
+        error_log($message);
+    }
+
+    static function autoSubmitHTML($form, $title="OpenId transaction in progress")
+    {
+        return("<html>".
+               "<head><title>".
+               $title .
+               "</title></head>".
+               "<body onload='document.forms[0].submit();'>".
+               $form .
+               "<script>".
+               "var elements = document.forms[0].elements;".
+               "for (var i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) {".
+               "  elements[i].style.display = \"none\";".
+               "}".
+               "</script>".
+               "</body>".
+               "</html>");
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Function to run when this file is included.
+ * Abstracted to a function to make life easier
+ * for some PHP optimizers.
+ */
+function Auth_OpenID_include_init() {
+  if (Auth_OpenID_getMathLib() === null) {
+    Auth_OpenID_setNoMathSupport();
+  }
+}
 
=== added file 'Auth/OpenID/AX.php'
--- Auth/OpenID/AX.php	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ Auth/OpenID/AX.php	2011-06-19 04:48:34 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,1022 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * Implements the OpenID attribute exchange specification, version 1.0
+ * as of svn revision 370 from openid.net svn.
+ *
+ * @package OpenID
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Require utility classes and functions for the consumer.
+ */
+require_once "Auth/OpenID/Extension.php";
+require_once "Auth/OpenID/Message.php";
+require_once "Auth/OpenID/TrustRoot.php";
+
+define('Auth_OpenID_AX_NS_URI',
+       'http://openid.net/srv/ax/1.0');
+
+// Use this as the 'count' value for an attribute in a FetchRequest to
+// ask for as many values as the OP can provide.
+define('Auth_OpenID_AX_UNLIMITED_VALUES', 'unlimited');
+
+// Minimum supported alias length in characters.  Here for
+// completeness.
+define('Auth_OpenID_AX_MINIMUM_SUPPORTED_ALIAS_LENGTH', 32);
+
+/**
+ * AX utility class.
+ *
+ * @package OpenID
+ */
+class Auth_OpenID_AX {
+    /**
+     * @param mixed $thing Any object which may be an
+     * Auth_OpenID_AX_Error object.
+     *
+     * @return bool true if $thing is an Auth_OpenID_AX_Error; false
+     * if not.
+     */
+    static function isError($thing)
+    {
+        return is_a($thing, 'Auth_OpenID_AX_Error');
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check an alias for invalid characters; raise AXError if any are
+ * found.  Return None if the alias is valid.
+ */
+function Auth_OpenID_AX_checkAlias($alias)
+{
+  if (strpos($alias, ',') !== false) {
+      return new Auth_OpenID_AX_Error(sprintf(
+                   "Alias %s must not contain comma", $alias));
+  }
+  if (strpos($alias, '.') !== false) {
+      return new Auth_OpenID_AX_Error(sprintf(
+                   "Alias %s must not contain period", $alias));
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Results from data that does not meet the attribute exchange 1.0
+ * specification
+ *
+ * @package OpenID
+ */
+class Auth_OpenID_AX_Error {
+    function Auth_OpenID_AX_Error($message=null)
+    {
+        $this->message = $message;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Abstract class containing common code for attribute exchange
+ * messages.
+ *
+ * @package OpenID
+ */
+class Auth_OpenID_AX_Message extends Auth_OpenID_Extension {
+    /**
+     * ns_alias: The preferred namespace alias for attribute exchange
+     * messages
+     */
+    var $ns_alias = 'ax';
+
+    /**
+     * mode: The type of this attribute exchange message. This must be
+     * overridden in subclasses.
+     */
+    var $mode = null;
+
+    var $ns_uri = Auth_OpenID_AX_NS_URI;
+
+    /**
+     * Return Auth_OpenID_AX_Error if the mode in the attribute
+     * exchange arguments does not match what is expected for this
+     * class; true otherwise.
+     *
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _checkMode($ax_args)
+    {
+        $mode = Auth_OpenID::arrayGet($ax_args, 'mode');
+        if ($mode != $this->mode) {
+            return new Auth_OpenID_AX_Error(
+                            sprintf(
+                                    "Expected mode '%s'; got '%s'",
+                                    $this->mode, $mode));
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return a set of attribute exchange arguments containing the
+     * basic information that must be in every attribute exchange
+     * message.
+     *
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _newArgs()
+    {
+        return array('mode' => $this->mode);
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Represents a single attribute in an attribute exchange
+ * request. This should be added to an AXRequest object in order to
+ * request the attribute.
+ *
+ * @package OpenID
+ */
+class Auth_OpenID_AX_AttrInfo {
+    /**
+     * Construct an attribute information object.  Do not call this
+     * directly; call make(...) instead.
+     *
+     * @param string $type_uri The type URI for this attribute.
+     *
+     * @param int $count The number of values of this type to request.
+     *
+     * @param bool $required Whether the attribute will be marked as
+     * required in the request.
+     *
+     * @param string $alias The name that should be given to this
+     * attribute in the request.
+     */
+    function Auth_OpenID_AX_AttrInfo($type_uri, $count, $required,
+                                     $alias)
+    {
+        /**
+         * required: Whether the attribute will be marked as required
+         * when presented to the subject of the attribute exchange
+         * request.
+         */
+        $this->required = $required;
+
+        /**
+         * count: How many values of this type to request from the
+         * subject. Defaults to one.
+         */
+        $this->count = $count;
+
+        /**
+         * type_uri: The identifier that determines what the attribute
+         * represents and how it is serialized. For example, one type
+         * URI representing dates could represent a Unix timestamp in
+         * base 10 and another could represent a human-readable
+         * string.
+         */
+        $this->type_uri = $type_uri;
+
+        /**
+         * alias: The name that should be given to this attribute in
+         * the request. If it is not supplied, a generic name will be
+         * assigned. For example, if you want to call a Unix timestamp
+         * value 'tstamp', set its alias to that value. If two
+         * attributes in the same message request to use the same
+         * alias, the request will fail to be generated.
+         */
+        $this->alias = $alias;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Construct an attribute information object.  For parameter
+     * details, see the constructor.
+     */
+    static function make($type_uri, $count=1, $required=false,
+                  $alias=null)
+    {
+        if ($alias !== null) {
+            $result = Auth_OpenID_AX_checkAlias($alias);
+
+            if (Auth_OpenID_AX::isError($result)) {
+                return $result;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return new Auth_OpenID_AX_AttrInfo($type_uri, $count, $required,
+                                           $alias);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * When processing a request for this attribute, the OP should
+     * call this method to determine whether all available attribute
+     * values were requested.  If self.count == UNLIMITED_VALUES, this
+     * returns True.  Otherwise this returns False, in which case
+     * self.count is an integer.
+    */
+    function wantsUnlimitedValues()
+    {
+        return $this->count === Auth_OpenID_AX_UNLIMITED_VALUES;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Given a namespace mapping and a string containing a comma-separated
+ * list of namespace aliases, return a list of type URIs that
+ * correspond to those aliases.
+ *
+ * @param $namespace_map The mapping from namespace URI to alias
+ * @param $alias_list_s The string containing the comma-separated
+ * list of aliases. May also be None for convenience.
+ *
+ * @return $seq The list of namespace URIs that corresponds to the
+ * supplied list of aliases. If the string was zero-length or None, an
+ * empty list will be returned.
+ *
+ * return null If an alias is present in the list of aliases but
+ * is not present in the namespace map.
+ */
+function Auth_OpenID_AX_toTypeURIs($namespace_map, $alias_list_s)
+{
+    $uris = array();
+
+    if ($alias_list_s) {
+        foreach (explode(',', $alias_list_s) as $alias) {
+            $type_uri = $namespace_map->getNamespaceURI($alias);
+            if ($type_uri === null) {
+                // raise KeyError(
+                // 'No type is defined for attribute name %r' % (alias,))
+                return new Auth_OpenID_AX_Error(
+                  sprintf('No type is defined for attribute name %s',
+                          $alias)
+                  );
+            } else {
+                $uris[] = $type_uri;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return $uris;
+}
+
+/**
+ * An attribute exchange 'fetch_request' message. This message is sent
+ * by a relying party when it wishes to obtain attributes about the
+ * subject of an OpenID authentication request.
+ *
+ * @package OpenID
+ */
+class Auth_OpenID_AX_FetchRequest extends Auth_OpenID_AX_Message {
+
+    var $mode = 'fetch_request';
+
+    function Auth_OpenID_AX_FetchRequest($update_url=null)
+    {
+        /**
+         * requested_attributes: The attributes that have been
+         * requested thus far, indexed by the type URI.
+         */
+        $this->requested_attributes = array();
+
+        /**
+         * update_url: A URL that will accept responses for this
+         * attribute exchange request, even in the absence of the user
+         * who made this request.
+        */
+        $this->update_url = $update_url;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add an attribute to this attribute exchange request.
+     *
+     * @param attribute: The attribute that is being requested
+     * @return true on success, false when the requested attribute is
+     * already present in this fetch request.
+     */
+    function add($attribute)
+    {
+        if ($this->contains($attribute->type_uri)) {
+            return new Auth_OpenID_AX_Error(
+              sprintf("The attribute %s has already been requested",
+                      $attribute->type_uri));
+        }
+
+        $this->requested_attributes[$attribute->type_uri] = $attribute;
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the serialized form of this attribute fetch request.
+     *
+     * @returns Auth_OpenID_AX_FetchRequest The fetch request message parameters
+     */
+    function getExtensionArgs()
+    {
+        $aliases = new Auth_OpenID_NamespaceMap();
+
+        $required = array();
+        $if_available = array();
+
+        $ax_args = $this->_newArgs();
+
+        foreach ($this->requested_attributes as $type_uri => $attribute) {
+            if ($attribute->alias === null) {
+                $alias = $aliases->add($type_uri);
+            } else {
+                $alias = $aliases->addAlias($type_uri, $attribute->alias);
+
+                if ($alias === null) {
+                    return new Auth_OpenID_AX_Error(
+                      sprintf("Could not add alias %s for URI %s",
+                              $attribute->alias, $type_uri
+                      ));
+                }
+            }
+
+            if ($attribute->required) {
+                $required[] = $alias;
+            } else {
+                $if_available[] = $alias;
+            }
+
+            if ($attribute->count != 1) {
+                $ax_args['count.' . $alias] = strval($attribute->count);
+            }
+
+            $ax_args['type.' . $alias] = $type_uri;
+        }
+
+        if ($required) {
+            $ax_args['required'] = implode(',', $required);
+        }
+
+        if ($if_available) {
+            $ax_args['if_available'] = implode(',', $if_available);
+        }
+
+        return $ax_args;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the type URIs for all attributes that have been marked as
+     * required.
+     *
+     * @return A list of the type URIs for attributes that have been
+     * marked as required.
+     */
+    function getRequiredAttrs()
+    {
+        $required = array();
+        foreach ($this->requested_attributes as $type_uri => $attribute) {
+            if ($attribute->required) {
+                $required[] = $type_uri;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $required;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Extract a FetchRequest from an OpenID message
+     *
+     * @param request: The OpenID request containing the attribute
+     * fetch request
+     *
+     * @returns mixed An Auth_OpenID_AX_Error or the
+     * Auth_OpenID_AX_FetchRequest extracted from the request message if
+     * successful
+     */
+    static function fromOpenIDRequest($request)
+    {
+        $m = $request->message;
+        $obj = new Auth_OpenID_AX_FetchRequest();
+        $ax_args = $m->getArgs($obj->ns_uri);
+
+        $result = $obj->parseExtensionArgs($ax_args);
+
+        if (Auth_OpenID_AX::isError($result)) {
+            return $result;
+        }
+
+        if ($obj->update_url) {
+            // Update URL must match the openid.realm of the
+            // underlying OpenID 2 message.
+            $realm = $m->getArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS, 'realm',
+                        $m->getArg(
+                                  Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS,
+                                  'return_to'));
+
+            if (!$realm) {
+                $obj = new Auth_OpenID_AX_Error(
+                  sprintf("Cannot validate update_url %s " .
+                          "against absent realm", $obj->update_url));
+            } else if (!Auth_OpenID_TrustRoot::match($realm,
+                                                     $obj->update_url)) {
+                $obj = new Auth_OpenID_AX_Error(
+                  sprintf("Update URL %s failed validation against realm %s",
+                          $obj->update_url, $realm));
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $obj;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Given attribute exchange arguments, populate this FetchRequest.
+     *
+     * @return $result Auth_OpenID_AX_Error if the data to be parsed
+     * does not follow the attribute exchange specification. At least
+     * when 'if_available' or 'required' is not specified for a
+     * particular attribute type.  Returns true otherwise.
+    */
+    function parseExtensionArgs($ax_args)
+    {
+        $result = $this->_checkMode($ax_args);
+        if (Auth_OpenID_AX::isError($result)) {
+            return $result;
+        }
+
+        $aliases = new Auth_OpenID_NamespaceMap();
+
+        foreach ($ax_args as $key => $value) {
+            if (strpos($key, 'type.') === 0) {
+                $alias = substr($key, 5);
+                $type_uri = $value;
+
+                $alias = $aliases->addAlias($type_uri, $alias);
+
+                if ($alias === null) {
+                    return new Auth_OpenID_AX_Error(
+                      sprintf("Could not add alias %s for URI %s",
+                              $alias, $type_uri)
+                      );
+                }
+
+                $count_s = Auth_OpenID::arrayGet($ax_args, 'count.' . $alias);
+                if ($count_s) {
+                    $count = Auth_OpenID::intval($count_s);
+                    if (($count === false) &&
+                        ($count_s === Auth_OpenID_AX_UNLIMITED_VALUES)) {
+                        $count = $count_s;
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    $count = 1;
+                }
+
+                if ($count === false) {
+                    return new Auth_OpenID_AX_Error(
+                      sprintf("Integer value expected for %s, got %s",
+                              'count.' . $alias, $count_s));
+                }
+
+                $attrinfo = Auth_OpenID_AX_AttrInfo::make($type_uri, $count,
+                                                          false, $alias);
+
+                if (Auth_OpenID_AX::isError($attrinfo)) {
+                    return $attrinfo;
+                }
+
+                $this->add($attrinfo);
+            }
+        }
+
+        $required = Auth_OpenID_AX_toTypeURIs($aliases,
+                         Auth_OpenID::arrayGet($ax_args, 'required'));
+
+        foreach ($required as $type_uri) {
+            $attrib = $this->requested_attributes[$type_uri];
+            $attrib->required = true;
+        }
+
+        $if_available = Auth_OpenID_AX_toTypeURIs($aliases,
+                             Auth_OpenID::arrayGet($ax_args, 'if_available'));
+
+        $all_type_uris = array_merge($required, $if_available);
+
+        foreach ($aliases->iterNamespaceURIs() as $type_uri) {
+            if (!in_array($type_uri, $all_type_uris)) {
+                return new Auth_OpenID_AX_Error(
+                  sprintf('Type URI %s was in the request but not ' .
+                          'present in "required" or "if_available"',
+                          $type_uri));
+
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->update_url = Auth_OpenID::arrayGet($ax_args, 'update_url');
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Iterate over the AttrInfo objects that are contained in this
+     * fetch_request.
+     */
+    function iterAttrs()
+    {
+        return array_values($this->requested_attributes);
+    }
+
+    function iterTypes()
+    {
+        return array_keys($this->requested_attributes);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Is the given type URI present in this fetch_request?
+     */
+    function contains($type_uri)
+    {
+        return in_array($type_uri, $this->iterTypes());
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * An abstract class that implements a message that has attribute keys
+ * and values. It contains the common code between fetch_response and
+ * store_request.
+ *
+ * @package OpenID
+ */
+class Auth_OpenID_AX_KeyValueMessage extends Auth_OpenID_AX_Message {
+
+    function Auth_OpenID_AX_KeyValueMessage()
+    {
+        $this->data = array();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a single value for the given attribute type to the
+     * message. If there are already values specified for this type,
+     * this value will be sent in addition to the values already
+     * specified.
+     *
+     * @param type_uri: The URI for the attribute
+     * @param value: The value to add to the response to the relying
+     * party for this attribute
+     * @return null
+     */
+    function addValue($type_uri, $value)
+    {
+        if (!array_key_exists($type_uri, $this->data)) {
+            $this->data[$type_uri] = array();
+        }
+
+        $values =& $this->data[$type_uri];
+        $values[] = $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the values for the given attribute type. This replaces any
+     * values that have already been set for this attribute.
+     *
+     * @param type_uri: The URI for the attribute
+     * @param values: A list of values to send for this attribute.
+     */
+    function setValues($type_uri, &$values)
+    {
+        $this->data[$type_uri] =& $values;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the extension arguments for the key/value pairs contained
+     * in this message.
+     *
+     * @param aliases: An alias mapping. Set to None if you don't care
+     * about the aliases for this request.
+     *
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _getExtensionKVArgs($aliases)
+    {
+        if ($aliases === null) {
+            $aliases = new Auth_OpenID_NamespaceMap();
+        }
+
+        $ax_args = array();
+
+        foreach ($this->data as $type_uri => $values) {
+            $alias = $aliases->add($type_uri);
+
+            $ax_args['type.' . $alias] = $type_uri;
+            $ax_args['count.' . $alias] = strval(count($values));
+
+            foreach ($values as $i => $value) {
+              $key = sprintf('value.%s.%d', $alias, $i + 1);
+              $ax_args[$key] = $value;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $ax_args;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse attribute exchange key/value arguments into this object.
+     *
+     * @param ax_args: The attribute exchange fetch_response
+     * arguments, with namespacing removed.
+     *
+     * @return Auth_OpenID_AX_Error or true
+     */
+    function parseExtensionArgs($ax_args)
+    {
+        $result = $this->_checkMode($ax_args);
+        if (Auth_OpenID_AX::isError($result)) {
+            return $result;
+        }
+
+        $aliases = new Auth_OpenID_NamespaceMap();
+
+        foreach ($ax_args as $key => $value) {
+            if (strpos($key, 'type.') === 0) {
+                $type_uri = $value;
+                $alias = substr($key, 5);
+
+                $result = Auth_OpenID_AX_checkAlias($alias);
+
+                if (Auth_OpenID_AX::isError($result)) {
+                    return $result;
+                }
+
+                $alias = $aliases->addAlias($type_uri, $alias);
+
+                if ($alias === null) {
+                    return new Auth_OpenID_AX_Error(
+                      sprintf("Could not add alias %s for URI %s",
+                              $alias, $type_uri)
+                      );
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        foreach ($aliases->iteritems() as $pair) {
+            list($type_uri, $alias) = $pair;
+
+            if (array_key_exists('count.' . $alias, $ax_args) && ($ax_args['count.' . $alias] !== Auth_OpenID_AX_UNLIMITED_VALUES)) {
+
+                $count_key = 'count.' . $alias;
+                $count_s = $ax_args[$count_key];
+
+                $count = Auth_OpenID::intval($count_s);
+
+                if ($count === false) {
+                    return new Auth_OpenID_AX_Error(
+                      sprintf("Integer value expected for %s, got %s",
+                              'count. %s' . $alias, $count_s,
+                              Auth_OpenID_AX_UNLIMITED_VALUES)
+                                                    );
+                }
+
+                $values = array();
+                for ($i = 1; $i < $count + 1; $i++) {
+                    $value_key = sprintf('value.%s.%d', $alias, $i);
+
+                    if (!array_key_exists($value_key, $ax_args)) {
+                      return new Auth_OpenID_AX_Error(
+                        sprintf(
+                                "No value found for key %s",
+                                $value_key));
+                    }
+
+                    $value = $ax_args[$value_key];
+                    $values[] = $value;
+                }
+            } else {
+                $key = 'value.' . $alias;
+
+                if (!array_key_exists($key, $ax_args)) {
+                  return new Auth_OpenID_AX_Error(
+                    sprintf(
+                            "No value found for key %s",
+                            $key));
+                }
+
+                $value = $ax_args['value.' . $alias];
+
+                if ($value == '') {
+                    $values = array();
+                } else {
+                    $values = array($value);
+                }
+            }
+
+            $this->data[$type_uri] = $values;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a single value for an attribute. If no value was sent for
+     * this attribute, use the supplied default. If there is more than
+     * one value for this attribute, this method will fail.
+     *
+     * @param type_uri: The URI for the attribute
+     * @param default: The value to return if the attribute was not
+     * sent in the fetch_response.
+     *
+     * @return $value Auth_OpenID_AX_Error on failure or the value of
+     * the attribute in the fetch_response message, or the default
+     * supplied
+     */
+    function getSingle($type_uri, $default=null)
+    {
+        $values = Auth_OpenID::arrayGet($this->data, $type_uri);
+        if (!$values) {
+            return $default;
+        } else if (count($values) == 1) {
+            return $values[0];
+        } else {
+            return new Auth_OpenID_AX_Error(
+              sprintf('More than one value present for %s',
+                      $type_uri)
+              );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the list of values for this attribute in the
+     * fetch_response.
+     *
+     * XXX: what to do if the values are not present? default
+     * parameter? this is funny because it's always supposed to return
+     * a list, so the default may break that, though it's provided by
+     * the user's code, so it might be okay. If no default is
+     * supplied, should the return be None or []?
+     *
+     * @param type_uri: The URI of the attribute
+     *
+     * @return $values The list of values for this attribute in the
+     * response. May be an empty list.  If the attribute was not sent
+     * in the response, returns Auth_OpenID_AX_Error.
+     */
+    function get($type_uri)
+    {
+        if (array_key_exists($type_uri, $this->data)) {
+            return $this->data[$type_uri];
+        } else {
+            return new Auth_OpenID_AX_Error(
+              sprintf("Type URI %s not found in response",
+                      $type_uri)
+              );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the number of responses for a particular attribute in this
+     * fetch_response message.
+     *
+     * @param type_uri: The URI of the attribute
+     *
+     * @returns int The number of values sent for this attribute.  If
+     * the attribute was not sent in the response, returns
+     * Auth_OpenID_AX_Error.
+     */
+    function count($type_uri)
+    {
+        if (array_key_exists($type_uri, $this->data)) {
+            return count($this->get($type_uri));
+        } else {
+            return new Auth_OpenID_AX_Error(
+              sprintf("Type URI %s not found in response",
+                      $type_uri)
+              );
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * A fetch_response attribute exchange message.
+ *
+ * @package OpenID
+ */
+class Auth_OpenID_AX_FetchResponse extends Auth_OpenID_AX_KeyValueMessage {
+    var $mode = 'fetch_response';
+
+    function Auth_OpenID_AX_FetchResponse($update_url=null)
+    {
+        $this->Auth_OpenID_AX_KeyValueMessage();
+        $this->update_url = $update_url;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Serialize this object into arguments in the attribute exchange
+     * namespace
+     *
+     * @return $args The dictionary of unqualified attribute exchange
+     * arguments that represent this fetch_response, or
+     * Auth_OpenID_AX_Error on error.
+     */
+    function getExtensionArgs($request=null)
+    {
+        $aliases = new Auth_OpenID_NamespaceMap();
+
+        $zero_value_types = array();
+
+        if ($request !== null) {
+            // Validate the data in the context of the request (the
+            // same attributes should be present in each, and the
+            // counts in the response must be no more than the counts
+            // in the request)
+
+            foreach ($this->data as $type_uri => $unused) {
+                if (!$request->contains($type_uri)) {
+                    return new Auth_OpenID_AX_Error(
+                      sprintf("Response attribute not present in request: %s",
+                              $type_uri)
+                      );
+                }
+            }
+
+            foreach ($request->iterAttrs() as $attr_info) {
+                // Copy the aliases from the request so that reading
+                // the response in light of the request is easier
+                if ($attr_info->alias === null) {
+                    $aliases->add($attr_info->type_uri);
+                } else {
+                    $alias = $aliases->addAlias($attr_info->type_uri,
+                                                $attr_info->alias);
+
+                    if ($alias === null) {
+                        return new Auth_OpenID_AX_Error(
+                          sprintf("Could not add alias %s for URI %s",
+                                  $attr_info->alias, $attr_info->type_uri)
+                          );
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (array_key_exists($attr_info->type_uri, $this->data)) {
+                    $values = $this->data[$attr_info->type_uri];
+                } else {
+                    $values = array();
+                    $zero_value_types[] = $attr_info;
+                }
+
+                if (($attr_info->count != Auth_OpenID_AX_UNLIMITED_VALUES) &&
+                    ($attr_info->count < count($values))) {
+                    return new Auth_OpenID_AX_Error(
+                      sprintf("More than the number of requested values " .
+                              "were specified for %s",
+                              $attr_info->type_uri)
+                      );
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        $kv_args = $this->_getExtensionKVArgs($aliases);
+
+        // Add the KV args into the response with the args that are
+        // unique to the fetch_response
+        $ax_args = $this->_newArgs();
+
+        // For each requested attribute, put its type/alias and count
+        // into the response even if no data were returned.
+        foreach ($zero_value_types as $attr_info) {
+            $alias = $aliases->getAlias($attr_info->type_uri);
+            $kv_args['type.' . $alias] = $attr_info->type_uri;
+            $kv_args['count.' . $alias] = '0';
+        }
+
+        $update_url = null;
+        if ($request) {
+            $update_url = $request->update_url;
+        } else {
+            $update_url = $this->update_url;
+        }
+
+        if ($update_url) {
+            $ax_args['update_url'] = $update_url;
+        }
+
+        Auth_OpenID::update($ax_args, $kv_args);
+
+        return $ax_args;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return $result Auth_OpenID_AX_Error on failure or true on
+     * success.
+     */
+    function parseExtensionArgs($ax_args)
+    {
+        $result = parent::parseExtensionArgs($ax_args);
+
+        if (Auth_OpenID_AX::isError($result)) {
+            return $result;
+        }
+
+        $this->update_url = Auth_OpenID::arrayGet($ax_args, 'update_url');
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Construct a FetchResponse object from an OpenID library
+     * SuccessResponse object.
+     *
+     * @param success_response: A successful id_res response object
+     *
+     * @param signed: Whether non-signed args should be processsed. If
+     * True (the default), only signed arguments will be processsed.
+     *
+     * @return $response A FetchResponse containing the data from the
+     * OpenID message
+     */
+    static function fromSuccessResponse($success_response, $signed=true)
+    {
+        $obj = new Auth_OpenID_AX_FetchResponse();
+        if ($signed) {
+            $ax_args = $success_response->getSignedNS($obj->ns_uri);
+        } else {
+            $ax_args = $success_response->message->getArgs($obj->ns_uri);
+        }
+        if ($ax_args === null || Auth_OpenID::isFailure($ax_args) ||
+              sizeof($ax_args) == 0) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        $result = $obj->parseExtensionArgs($ax_args);
+        if (Auth_OpenID_AX::isError($result)) {
+            #XXX log me
+            return null;
+        }
+        return $obj;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * A store request attribute exchange message representation.
+ *
+ * @package OpenID
+ */
+class Auth_OpenID_AX_StoreRequest extends Auth_OpenID_AX_KeyValueMessage {
+    var $mode = 'store_request';
+
+    /**
+     * @param array $aliases The namespace aliases to use when making
+     * this store response. Leave as None to use defaults.
+     */
+    function getExtensionArgs($aliases=null)
+    {
+        $ax_args = $this->_newArgs();
+        $kv_args = $this->_getExtensionKVArgs($aliases);
+        Auth_OpenID::update($ax_args, $kv_args);
+        return $ax_args;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * An indication that the store request was processed along with this
+ * OpenID transaction.  Use make(), NOT the constructor, to create
+ * response objects.
+ *
+ * @package OpenID
+ */
+class Auth_OpenID_AX_StoreResponse extends Auth_OpenID_AX_Message {
+    var $SUCCESS_MODE = 'store_response_success';
+    var $FAILURE_MODE = 'store_response_failure';
+
+    /**
+     * Returns Auth_OpenID_AX_Error on error or an
+     * Auth_OpenID_AX_StoreResponse object on success.
+     */
+    function make($succeeded=true, $error_message=null)
+    {
+        if (($succeeded) && ($error_message !== null)) {
+            return new Auth_OpenID_AX_Error('An error message may only be '.
+                                    'included in a failing fetch response');
+        }
+
+        return new Auth_OpenID_AX_StoreResponse($succeeded, $error_message);
+    }
+
+    function Auth_OpenID_AX_StoreResponse($succeeded=true, $error_message=null)
+    {
+        if ($succeeded) {
+            $this->mode = $this->SUCCESS_MODE;
+        } else {
+            $this->mode = $this->FAILURE_MODE;
+        }
+
+        $this->error_message = $error_message;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Was this response a success response?
+     */
+    function succeeded()
+    {
+        return $this->mode == $this->SUCCESS_MODE;
+    }
+
+    function getExtensionArgs()
+    {
+        $ax_args = $this->_newArgs();
+        if ((!$this->succeeded()) && $this->error_message) {
+            $ax_args['error'] = $this->error_message;
+        }
+
+        return $ax_args;
+    }
+}
+
 
=== added file 'Auth/OpenID/Association.php'
--- Auth/OpenID/Association.php	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ Auth/OpenID/Association.php	2011-06-19 04:48:34 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,610 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * This module contains code for dealing with associations between
+ * consumers and servers.
+ *
+ * PHP versions 4 and 5
+ *
+ * LICENSE: See the COPYING file included in this distribution.
+ *
+ * @package OpenID
+ * @author JanRain, Inc. <[e-mail]>
+ * @copyright 2005-2008 Janrain, Inc.
+ * @license http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Apache
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @access private
+ */
+require_once 'Auth/OpenID/CryptUtil.php';
+
+/**
+ * @access private
+ */
+require_once 'Auth/OpenID/KVForm.php';
+
+/**
+ * @access private
+ */
+require_once 'Auth/OpenID/HMAC.php';
+
+/**
+ * This class represents an association between a server and a
+ * consumer.  In general, users of this library will never see
+ * instances of this object.  The only exception is if you implement a
+ * custom {@link Auth_OpenID_OpenIDStore}.
+ *
+ * If you do implement such a store, it will need to store the values
+ * of the handle, secret, issued, lifetime, and assoc_type instance
+ * variables.
+ *
+ * @package OpenID
+ */
+class Auth_OpenID_Association {
+
+    /**
+     * This is a HMAC-SHA1 specific value.
+     *
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $SIG_LENGTH = 20;
+
+    /**
+     * The ordering and name of keys as stored by serialize.
+     *
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $assoc_keys = array(
+                            'version',
+                            'handle',
+                            'secret',
+                            'issued',
+                            'lifetime',
+                            'assoc_type'
+                            );
+
+    var $_macs = array(
+                       'HMAC-SHA1' => 'Auth_OpenID_HMACSHA1',
+                       'HMAC-SHA256' => 'Auth_OpenID_HMACSHA256'
+                       );
+
+    /**
+     * This is an alternate constructor (factory method) used by the
+     * OpenID consumer library to create associations.  OpenID store
+     * implementations shouldn't use this constructor.
+     *
+     * @access private
+     *
+     * @param integer $expires_in This is the amount of time this
+     * association is good for, measured in seconds since the
+     * association was issued.
+     *
+     * @param string $handle This is the handle the server gave this
+     * association.
+     *
+     * @param string secret This is the shared secret the server
+     * generated for this association.
+     *
+     * @param assoc_type This is the type of association this
+     * instance represents.  The only valid values of this field at
+     * this time is 'HMAC-SHA1' and 'HMAC-SHA256', but new types may
+     * be defined in the future.
+     *
+     * @return association An {@link Auth_OpenID_Association}
+     * instance.
+     */
+    static function fromExpiresIn($expires_in, $handle, $secret, $assoc_type)
+    {
+        $issued = time();
+        $lifetime = $expires_in;
+        return new Auth_OpenID_Association($handle, $secret,
+                                           $issued, $lifetime, $assoc_type);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This is the standard constructor for creating an association.
+     * The library should create all of the necessary associations, so
+     * this constructor is not part of the external API.
+     *
+     * @access private
+     *
+     * @param string $handle This is the handle the server gave this
+     * association.
+     *
+     * @param string $secret This is the shared secret the server
+     * generated for this association.
+     *
+     * @param integer $issued This is the time this association was
+     * issued, in seconds since 00:00 GMT, January 1, 1970.  (ie, a
+     * unix timestamp)
+     *
+     * @param integer $lifetime This is the amount of time this
+     * association is good for, measured in seconds since the
+     * association was issued.
+     *
+     * @param string $assoc_type This is the type of association this
+     * instance represents.  The only valid values of this field at
+     * this time is 'HMAC-SHA1' and 'HMAC-SHA256', but new types may
+     * be defined in the future.
+     */
+    function Auth_OpenID_Association(
+        $handle, $secret, $issued, $lifetime, $assoc_type)
+    {
+        if (!in_array($assoc_type,
+                      Auth_OpenID_getSupportedAssociationTypes(), true)) {
+            $fmt = 'Unsupported association type (%s)';
+            trigger_error(sprintf($fmt, $assoc_type), E_USER_ERROR);
+        }
+
+        $this->handle = $handle;
+        $this->secret = $secret;
+        $this->issued = $issued;
+        $this->lifetime = $lifetime;
+        $this->assoc_type = $assoc_type;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This returns the number of seconds this association is still
+     * valid for, or 0 if the association is no longer valid.
+     *
+     * @return integer $seconds The number of seconds this association
+     * is still valid for, or 0 if the association is no longer valid.
+     */
+    function getExpiresIn($now = null)
+    {
+        if ($now == null) {
+            $now = time();
+        }
+
+        return max(0, $this->issued + $this->lifetime - $now);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This checks to see if two {@link Auth_OpenID_Association}
+     * instances represent the same association.
+     *
+     * @return bool $result true if the two instances represent the
+     * same association, false otherwise.
+     */
+    function equal($other)
+    {
+        return ((gettype($this) == gettype($other))
+                && ($this->handle == $other->handle)
+                && ($this->secret == $other->secret)
+                && ($this->issued == $other->issued)
+                && ($this->lifetime == $other->lifetime)
+                && ($this->assoc_type == $other->assoc_type));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert an association to KV form.
+     *
+     * @return string $result String in KV form suitable for
+     * deserialization by deserialize.
+     */
+    function serialize()
+    {
+        $data = array(
+                     'version' => '2',
+                     'handle' => $this->handle,
+                     'secret' => base64_encode($this->secret),
+                     'issued' => strval(intval($this->issued)),
+                     'lifetime' => strval(intval($this->lifetime)),
+                     'assoc_type' => $this->assoc_type
+                     );
+
+        assert(array_keys($data) == $this->assoc_keys);
+
+        return Auth_OpenID_KVForm::fromArray($data, $strict = true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse an association as stored by serialize().  This is the
+     * inverse of serialize.
+     *
+     * @param string $assoc_s Association as serialized by serialize()
+     * @return Auth_OpenID_Association $result instance of this class
+     */
+    static function deserialize($class_name, $assoc_s)
+    {
+        $pairs = Auth_OpenID_KVForm::toArray($assoc_s, $strict = true);
+        $keys = array();
+        $values = array();
+        foreach ($pairs as $key => $value) {
+            if (is_array($value)) {
+                list($key, $value) = $value;
+            }
+            $keys[] = $key;
+            $values[] = $value;
+        }
+
+        $class_vars = get_class_vars($class_name);
+        $class_assoc_keys = $class_vars['assoc_keys'];
+
+        sort($keys);
+        sort($class_assoc_keys);
+
+        if ($keys != $class_assoc_keys) {
+            trigger_error('Unexpected key values: ' . var_export($keys, true),
+                          E_USER_WARNING);
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        $version = $pairs['version'];
+        $handle = $pairs['handle'];
+        $secret = $pairs['secret'];
+        $issued = $pairs['issued'];
+        $lifetime = $pairs['lifetime'];
+        $assoc_type = $pairs['assoc_type'];
+
+        if ($version != '2') {
+            trigger_error('Unknown version: ' . $version, E_USER_WARNING);
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        $issued = intval($issued);
+        $lifetime = intval($lifetime);
+        $secret = base64_decode($secret);
+
+        return new $class_name(
+            $handle, $secret, $issued, $lifetime, $assoc_type);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generate a signature for a sequence of (key, value) pairs
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param array $pairs The pairs to sign, in order.  This is an
+     * array of two-tuples.
+     * @return string $signature The binary signature of this sequence
+     * of pairs
+     */
+    function sign($pairs)
+    {
+        $kv = Auth_OpenID_KVForm::fromArray($pairs);
+
+        /* Invalid association types should be caught at constructor */
+        $callback = $this->_macs[$this->assoc_type];
+
+        return call_user_func_array($callback, array($this->secret, $kv));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generate a signature for some fields in a dictionary
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param array $fields The fields to sign, in order; this is an
+     * array of strings.
+     * @param array $data Dictionary of values to sign (an array of
+     * string => string pairs).
+     * @return string $signature The signature, base64 encoded
+     */
+    function signMessage($message)
+    {
+        if ($message->hasKey(Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS, 'sig') ||
+            $message->hasKey(Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS, 'signed')) {
+            // Already has a sig
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        $extant_handle = $message->getArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS,
+                                          'assoc_handle');
+
+        if ($extant_handle && ($extant_handle != $this->handle)) {
+            // raise ValueError("Message has a different association handle")
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        $signed_message = $message;
+        $signed_message->setArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS, 'assoc_handle',
+                                $this->handle);
+
+        $message_keys = array_keys($signed_message->toPostArgs());
+        $signed_list = array();
+        $signed_prefix = 'openid.';
+
+        foreach ($message_keys as $k) {
+            if (strpos($k, $signed_prefix) === 0) {
+                $signed_list[] = substr($k, strlen($signed_prefix));
+            }
+        }
+
+        $signed_list[] = 'signed';
+        sort($signed_list);
+
+        $signed_message->setArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS, 'signed',
+                                implode(',', $signed_list));
+        $sig = $this->getMessageSignature($signed_message);
+        $signed_message->setArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS, 'sig', $sig);
+        return $signed_message;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Given a {@link Auth_OpenID_Message}, return the key/value pairs
+     * to be signed according to the signed list in the message.  If
+     * the message lacks a signed list, return null.
+     *
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _makePairs($message)
+    {
+        $signed = $message->getArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS, 'signed');
+        if (!$signed || Auth_OpenID::isFailure($signed)) {
+            // raise ValueError('Message has no signed list: %s' % (message,))
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        $signed_list = explode(',', $signed);
+        $pairs = array();
+        $data = $message->toPostArgs();
+        foreach ($signed_list as $field) {
+            $pairs[] = array($field, Auth_OpenID::arrayGet($data,
+                                                           'openid.' .
+                                                           $field, ''));
+        }
+        return $pairs;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Given an {@link Auth_OpenID_Message}, return the signature for
+     * the signed list in the message.
+     *
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function getMessageSignature($message)
+    {
+        $pairs = $this->_makePairs($message);
+        return base64_encode($this->sign($pairs));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Confirm that the signature of these fields matches the
+     * signature contained in the data.
+     *
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function checkMessageSignature($message)
+    {
+        $sig = $message->getArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS,
+                                'sig');
+
+        if (!$sig || Auth_OpenID::isFailure($sig)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $calculated_sig = $this->getMessageSignature($message);
+        return $calculated_sig == $sig;
+    }
+}
+
+function Auth_OpenID_getSecretSize($assoc_type)
+{
+    if ($assoc_type == 'HMAC-SHA1') {
+        return 20;
+    } else if ($assoc_type == 'HMAC-SHA256') {
+        return 32;
+    } else {
+        return null;
+    }
+}
+
+function Auth_OpenID_getAllAssociationTypes()
+{
+    return array('HMAC-SHA1', 'HMAC-SHA256');
+}
+
+function Auth_OpenID_getSupportedAssociationTypes()
+{
+    $a = array('HMAC-SHA1');
+
+    if (Auth_OpenID_HMACSHA256_SUPPORTED) {
+        $a[] = 'HMAC-SHA256';
+    }
+
+    return $a;
+}
+
+function Auth_OpenID_getSessionTypes($assoc_type)
+{
+    $assoc_to_session = array(
+       'HMAC-SHA1' => array('DH-SHA1', 'no-encryption'));
+
+    if (Auth_OpenID_HMACSHA256_SUPPORTED) {
+        $assoc_to_session['HMAC-SHA256'] =
+            array('DH-SHA256', 'no-encryption');
+    }
+
+    return Auth_OpenID::arrayGet($assoc_to_session, $assoc_type, array());
+}
+
+function Auth_OpenID_checkSessionType($assoc_type, $session_type)
+{
+    if (!in_array($session_type,
+                  Auth_OpenID_getSessionTypes($assoc_type))) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+function Auth_OpenID_getDefaultAssociationOrder()
+{
+    $order = array();
+
+    if (!Auth_OpenID_noMathSupport()) {
+        $order[] = array('HMAC-SHA1', 'DH-SHA1');
+
+        if (Auth_OpenID_HMACSHA256_SUPPORTED) {
+            $order[] = array('HMAC-SHA256', 'DH-SHA256');
+        }
+    }
+
+    $order[] = array('HMAC-SHA1', 'no-encryption');
+
+    if (Auth_OpenID_HMACSHA256_SUPPORTED) {
+        $order[] = array('HMAC-SHA256', 'no-encryption');
+    }
+
+    return $order;
+}
+
+function Auth_OpenID_getOnlyEncryptedOrder()
+{
+    $result = array();
+
+    foreach (Auth_OpenID_getDefaultAssociationOrder() as $pair) {
+        list($assoc, $session) = $pair;
+
+        if ($session != 'no-encryption') {
+            if (Auth_OpenID_HMACSHA256_SUPPORTED &&
+                ($assoc == 'HMAC-SHA256')) {
+                $result[] = $pair;
+            } else if ($assoc != 'HMAC-SHA256') {
+                $result[] = $pair;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return $result;
+}
+
+function Auth_OpenID_getDefaultNegotiator()
+{
+    return new Auth_OpenID_SessionNegotiator(
+                 Auth_OpenID_getDefaultAssociationOrder());
+}
+
+function Auth_OpenID_getEncryptedNegotiator()
+{
+    return new Auth_OpenID_SessionNegotiator(
+                 Auth_OpenID_getOnlyEncryptedOrder());
+}
+
+/**
+ * A session negotiator controls the allowed and preferred association
+ * types and association session types. Both the {@link
+ * Auth_OpenID_Consumer} and {@link Auth_OpenID_Server} use
+ * negotiators when creating associations.
+ *
+ * You can create and use negotiators if you:
+
+ * - Do not want to do Diffie-Hellman key exchange because you use
+ * transport-layer encryption (e.g. SSL)
+ *
+ * - Want to use only SHA-256 associations
+ *
+ * - Do not want to support plain-text associations over a non-secure
+ * channel
+ *
+ * It is up to you to set a policy for what kinds of associations to
+ * accept. By default, the library will make any kind of association
+ * that is allowed in the OpenID 2.0 specification.
+ *
+ * Use of negotiators in the library
+ * =================================
+ *
+ * When a consumer makes an association request, it calls {@link
+ * getAllowedType} to get the preferred association type and
+ * association session type.
+ *
+ * The server gets a request for a particular association/session type
+ * and calls {@link isAllowed} to determine if it should create an
+ * association. If it is supported, negotiation is complete. If it is
+ * not, the server calls {@link getAllowedType} to get an allowed
+ * association type to return to the consumer.
+ *
+ * If the consumer gets an error response indicating that the
+ * requested association/session type is not supported by the server
+ * that contains an assocation/session type to try, it calls {@link
+ * isAllowed} to determine if it should try again with the given
+ * combination of association/session type.
+ *
+ * @package OpenID
+ */
+class Auth_OpenID_SessionNegotiator {
+    function Auth_OpenID_SessionNegotiator($allowed_types)
+    {
+        $this->allowed_types = array();
+        $this->setAllowedTypes($allowed_types);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the allowed association types, checking to make sure each
+     * combination is valid.
+     *
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function setAllowedTypes($allowed_types)
+    {
+        foreach ($allowed_types as $pair) {
+            list($assoc_type, $session_type) = $pair;
+            if (!Auth_OpenID_checkSessionType($assoc_type, $session_type)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->allowed_types = $allowed_types;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add an association type and session type to the allowed types
+     * list. The assocation/session pairs are tried in the order that
+     * they are added.
+     *
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function addAllowedType($assoc_type, $session_type = null)
+    {
+        if ($this->allowed_types === null) {
+            $this->allowed_types = array();
+        }
+
+        if ($session_type === null) {
+            $available = Auth_OpenID_getSessionTypes($assoc_type);
+
+            if (!$available) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            foreach ($available as $session_type) {
+                $this->addAllowedType($assoc_type, $session_type);
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (Auth_OpenID_checkSessionType($assoc_type, $session_type)) {
+                $this->allowed_types[] = array($assoc_type, $session_type);
+            } else {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    // Is this combination of association type and session type allowed?
+    function isAllowed($assoc_type, $session_type)
+    {
+        $assoc_good = in_array(array($assoc_type, $session_type),
+                               $this->allowed_types);
+
+        $matches = in_array($session_type,
+                            Auth_OpenID_getSessionTypes($assoc_type));
+
+        return ($assoc_good && $matches);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a pair of assocation type and session type that are
+     * supported.
+     */
+    function getAllowedType()
+    {
+        if (!$this->allowed_types) {
+            return array(null, null);
+        }
+
+        return $this->allowed_types[0];
+    }
+}
+
 
=== added file 'Auth/OpenID/BigMath.php'
--- Auth/OpenID/BigMath.php	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ Auth/OpenID/BigMath.php	2011-06-19 04:48:34 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,452 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * BigMath: A math library wrapper that abstracts out the underlying
+ * long integer library.
+ *
+ * PHP versions 4 and 5
+ *
+ * LICENSE: See the COPYING file included in this distribution.
+ *
+ * @access private
+ * @package OpenID
+ * @author JanRain, Inc. <[e-mail]>
+ * @copyright 2005-2008 Janrain, Inc.
+ * @license http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Apache
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Needed for random number generation
+ */
+require_once 'Auth/OpenID/CryptUtil.php';
+
+/**
+ * Need Auth_OpenID::bytes().
+ */
+require_once 'Auth/OpenID.php';
+
+/**
+ * The superclass of all big-integer math implementations
+ * @access private
+ * @package OpenID
+ */
+class Auth_OpenID_MathLibrary {
+    /**
+     * Given a long integer, returns the number converted to a binary
+     * string.  This function accepts long integer values of arbitrary
+     * magnitude and uses the local large-number math library when
+     * available.
+     *
+     * @param integer $long The long number (can be a normal PHP
+     * integer or a number created by one of the available long number
+     * libraries)
+     * @return string $binary The binary version of $long
+     */
+    function longToBinary($long)
+    {
+        $cmp = $this->cmp($long, 0);
+        if ($cmp < 0) {
+            $msg = __FUNCTION__ . " takes only positive integers.";
+            trigger_error($msg, E_USER_ERROR);
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        if ($cmp == 0) {
+            return "\x00";
+        }
+
+        $bytes = array();
+
+        while ($this->cmp($long, 0) > 0) {
+            array_unshift($bytes, $this->mod($long, 256));
+            $long = $this->div($long, pow(2, 8));
+        }
+
+        if ($bytes && ($bytes[0] > 127)) {
+            array_unshift($bytes, 0);
+        }
+
+        $string = '';
+        foreach ($bytes as $byte) {
+            $string .= pack('C', $byte);
+        }
+
+        return $string;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Given a binary string, returns the binary string converted to a
+     * long number.
+     *
+     * @param string $binary The binary version of a long number,
+     * probably as a result of calling longToBinary
+     * @return integer $long The long number equivalent of the binary
+     * string $str
+     */
+    function binaryToLong($str)
+    {
+        if ($str === null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        // Use array_merge to return a zero-indexed array instead of a
+        // one-indexed array.
+        $bytes = array_merge(unpack('C*', $str));
+
+        $n = $this->init(0);
+
+        if ($bytes && ($bytes[0] > 127)) {
+            trigger_error("bytesToNum works only for positive integers.",
+                          E_USER_WARNING);
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        foreach ($bytes as $byte) {
+            $n = $this->mul($n, pow(2, 8));
+            $n = $this->add($n, $byte);
+        }
+
+        return $n;
+    }
+
+    function base64ToLong($str)
+    {
+        $b64 = base64_decode($str);
+
+        if ($b64 === false) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return $this->binaryToLong($b64);
+    }
+
+    function longToBase64($str)
+    {
+        return base64_encode($this->longToBinary($str));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a random number in the specified range.  This function
+     * accepts $start, $stop, and $step values of arbitrary magnitude
+     * and will utilize the local large-number math library when
+     * available.
+     *
+     * @param integer $start The start of the range, or the minimum
+     * random number to return
+     * @param integer $stop The end of the range, or the maximum
+     * random number to return
+     * @param integer $step The step size, such that $result - ($step
+     * * N) = $start for some N
+     * @return integer $result The resulting randomly-generated number
+     */
+    function rand($stop)
+    {
+        static $duplicate_cache = array();
+
+        // Used as the key for the duplicate cache
+        $rbytes = $this->longToBinary($stop);
+
+        if (array_key_exists($rbytes, $duplicate_cache)) {
+            list($duplicate, $nbytes) = $duplicate_cache[$rbytes];
+        } else {
+            if ($rbytes[0] == "\x00") {
+                $nbytes = Auth_OpenID::bytes($rbytes) - 1;
+            } else {
+                $nbytes = Auth_OpenID::bytes($rbytes);
+            }
+
+            $mxrand = $this->pow(256, $nbytes);
+
+            // If we get a number less than this, then it is in the
+            // duplicated range.
+            $duplicate = $this->mod($mxrand, $stop);
+
+            if (count($duplicate_cache) > 10) {
+                $duplicate_cache = array();
+            }
+
+            $duplicate_cache[$rbytes] = array($duplicate, $nbytes);
+        }
+
+        do {
+            $bytes = "\x00" . Auth_OpenID_CryptUtil::getBytes($nbytes);
+            $n = $this->binaryToLong($bytes);
+            // Keep looping if this value is in the low duplicated range
+        } while ($this->cmp($n, $duplicate) < 0);
+
+        return $this->mod($n, $stop);
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Exposes BCmath math library functionality.
+ *
+ * {@link Auth_OpenID_BcMathWrapper} wraps the functionality provided
+ * by the BCMath extension.
+ *
+ * @access private
+ * @package OpenID
+ */
+class Auth_OpenID_BcMathWrapper extends Auth_OpenID_MathLibrary{
+    var $type = 'bcmath';
+
+    function add($x, $y)
+    {
+        return bcadd($x, $y);
+    }
+
+    function sub($x, $y)
+    {
+        return bcsub($x, $y);
+    }
+
+    function pow($base, $exponent)
+    {
+        return bcpow($base, $exponent);
+    }
+
+    function cmp($x, $y)
+    {
+        return bccomp($x, $y);
+    }
+
+    function init($number, $base = 10)
+    {
+        return $number;
+    }
+
+    function mod($base, $modulus)
+    {
+        return bcmod($base, $modulus);
+    }
+
+    function mul($x, $y)
+    {
+        return bcmul($x, $y);
+    }
+
+    function div($x, $y)
+    {
+        return bcdiv($x, $y);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Same as bcpowmod when bcpowmod is missing
+     *
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _powmod($base, $exponent, $modulus)
+    {
+        $square = $this->mod($base, $modulus);
+        $result = 1;
+        while($this->cmp($exponent, 0) > 0) {
+            if ($this->mod($exponent, 2)) {
+                $result = $this->mod($this->mul($result, $square), $modulus);
+            }
+            $square = $this->mod($this->mul($square, $square), $modulus);
+            $exponent = $this->div($exponent, 2);
+        }
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    function powmod($base, $exponent, $modulus)
+    {
+        if (function_exists('bcpowmod')) {
+            return bcpowmod($base, $exponent, $modulus);
+        } else {
+            return $this->_powmod($base, $exponent, $modulus);
+        }
+    }
+
+    function toString($num)
+    {
+        return $num;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Exposes GMP math library functionality.
+ *
+ * {@link Auth_OpenID_GmpMathWrapper} wraps the functionality provided
+ * by the GMP extension.
+ *
+ * @access private
+ * @package OpenID
+ */
+class Auth_OpenID_GmpMathWrapper extends Auth_OpenID_MathLibrary{
+    var $type = 'gmp';
+
+    function add($x, $y)
+    {
+        return gmp_add($x, $y);
+    }
+
+    function sub($x, $y)
+    {
+        return gmp_sub($x, $y);
+    }
+
+    function pow($base, $exponent)
+    {
+        return gmp_pow($base, $exponent);
+    }
+
+    function cmp($x, $y)
+    {
+        return gmp_cmp($x, $y);
+    }
+
+    function init($number, $base = 10)
+    {
+        return gmp_init($number, $base);
+    }
+
+    function mod($base, $modulus)
+    {
+        return gmp_mod($base, $modulus);
+    }
+
+    function mul($x, $y)
+    {
+        return gmp_mul($x, $y);
+    }
+
+    function div($x, $y)
+    {
+        return gmp_div_q($x, $y);
+    }
+
+    function powmod($base, $exponent, $modulus)
+    {
+        return gmp_powm($base, $exponent, $modulus);
+    }
+
+    function toString($num)
+    {
+        return gmp_strval($num);
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Define the supported extensions.  An extension array has keys
+ * 'modules', 'extension', and 'class'.  'modules' is an array of PHP
+ * module names which the loading code will attempt to load.  These
+ * values will be suffixed with a library file extension (e.g. ".so").
+ * 'extension' is the name of a PHP extension which will be tested
+ * before 'modules' are loaded.  'class' is the string name of a
+ * {@link Auth_OpenID_MathWrapper} subclass which should be
+ * instantiated if a given extension is present.
+ *
+ * You can define new math library implementations and add them to
+ * this array.
+ */
+function Auth_OpenID_math_extensions()
+{
+    $result = array();
+
+    if (!defined('Auth_OpenID_BUGGY_GMP')) {
+        $result[] =
+            array('modules' => array('gmp', 'php_gmp'),
+                  'extension' => 'gmp',
+                  'class' => 'Auth_OpenID_GmpMathWrapper');
+    }
+
+    $result[] = array('modules' => array('bcmath', 'php_bcmath'),
+                      'extension' => 'bcmath',
+                      'class' => 'Auth_OpenID_BcMathWrapper');
+
+    return $result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Detect which (if any) math library is available
+ */
+function Auth_OpenID_detectMathLibrary($exts)
+{
+    $loaded = false;
+
+	$hasDl = function_exists('dl');
+    foreach ($exts as $extension) {
+        if (extension_loaded($extension['extension'])) {
+            return $extension;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * {@link Auth_OpenID_getMathLib} checks for the presence of long
+ * number extension modules and returns an instance of
+ * {@link Auth_OpenID_MathWrapper} which exposes the module's
+ * functionality.
+ *
+ * Checks for the existence of an extension module described by the
+ * result of {@link Auth_OpenID_math_extensions()} and returns an
+ * instance of a wrapper for that extension module.  If no extension
+ * module is found, an instance of {@link Auth_OpenID_MathWrapper} is
+ * returned, which wraps the native PHP integer implementation.  The
+ * proper calling convention for this method is $lib =
+ * Auth_OpenID_getMathLib().
+ *
+ * This function checks for the existence of specific long number
+ * implementations in the following order: GMP followed by BCmath.
+ *
+ * @return Auth_OpenID_MathWrapper $instance An instance of
+ * {@link Auth_OpenID_MathWrapper} or one of its subclasses
+ *
+ * @package OpenID
+ */
+function Auth_OpenID_getMathLib()
+{
+    // The instance of Auth_OpenID_MathWrapper that we choose to
+    // supply will be stored here, so that subseqent calls to this
+    // method will return a reference to the same object.
+    static $lib = null;
+
+    if (isset($lib)) {
+        return $lib;
+    }
+
+    if (Auth_OpenID_noMathSupport()) {
+        $null = null;
+        return $null;
+    }
+
+    // If this method has not been called before, look at
+    // Auth_OpenID_math_extensions and try to find an extension that
+    // works.
+    $ext = Auth_OpenID_detectMathLibrary(Auth_OpenID_math_extensions());
+    if ($ext === false) {
+        $tried = array();
+        foreach (Auth_OpenID_math_extensions() as $extinfo) {
+            $tried[] = $extinfo['extension'];
+        }
+        $triedstr = implode(", ", $tried);
+
+        Auth_OpenID_setNoMathSupport();
+
+        $result = null;
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    // Instantiate a new wrapper
+    $class = $ext['class'];
+    $lib = new $class();
+
+    return $lib;
+}
+
+function Auth_OpenID_setNoMathSupport()
+{
+    if (!defined('Auth_OpenID_NO_MATH_SUPPORT')) {
+        define('Auth_OpenID_NO_MATH_SUPPORT', true);
+    }
+}
+
+function Auth_OpenID_noMathSupport()
+{
+    return defined('Auth_OpenID_NO_MATH_SUPPORT');
+}
+
+
 
=== added file 'Auth/OpenID/Consumer.php'
--- Auth/OpenID/Consumer.php	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ Auth/OpenID/Consumer.php	2011-06-19 04:48:34 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,2230 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * This module documents the main interface with the OpenID consumer
+ * library.  The only part of the library which has to be used and
+ * isn't documented in full here is the store required to create an
+ * Auth_OpenID_Consumer instance.  More on the abstract store type and
+ * concrete implementations of it that are provided in the
+ * documentation for the Auth_OpenID_Consumer constructor.
+ *
+ * OVERVIEW
+ *
+ * The OpenID identity verification process most commonly uses the
+ * following steps, as visible to the user of this library:
+ *
+ *   1. The user enters their OpenID into a field on the consumer's
+ *      site, and hits a login button.
+ *   2. The consumer site discovers the user's OpenID server using the
+ *      YADIS protocol.
+ *   3. The consumer site sends the browser a redirect to the identity
+ *      server.  This is the authentication request as described in
+ *      the OpenID specification.
+ *   4. The identity server's site sends the browser a redirect back
+ *      to the consumer site.  This redirect contains the server's
+ *      response to the authentication request.
+ *
+ * The most important part of the flow to note is the consumer's site
+ * must handle two separate HTTP requests in order to perform the full
+ * identity check.
+ *
+ * LIBRARY DESIGN
+ * 
+ * This consumer library is designed with that flow in mind.  The goal
+ * is to make it as easy as possible to perform the above steps
+ * securely.
+ *
+ * At a high level, there are two important parts in the consumer
+ * library.  The first important part is this module, which contains
+ * the interface to actually use this library.  The second is the
+ * Auth_OpenID_Interface class, which describes the interface to use
+ * if you need to create a custom method for storing the state this
+ * library needs to maintain between requests.
+ *
+ * In general, the second part is less important for users of the
+ * library to know about, as several implementations are provided
+ * which cover a wide variety of situations in which consumers may use
+ * the library.
+ *
+ * This module contains a class, Auth_OpenID_Consumer, with methods
+ * corresponding to the actions necessary in each of steps 2, 3, and 4
+ * described in the overview.  Use of this library should be as easy
+ * as creating an Auth_OpenID_Consumer instance and calling the
+ * methods appropriate for the action the site wants to take.
+ *
+ * STORES AND DUMB MODE
+ *
+ * OpenID is a protocol that works best when the consumer site is able
+ * to store some state.  This is the normal mode of operation for the
+ * protocol, and is sometimes referred to as smart mode.  There is
+ * also a fallback mode, known as dumb mode, which is available when
+ * the consumer site is not able to store state.  This mode should be
+ * avoided when possible, as it leaves the implementation more
+ * vulnerable to replay attacks.
+ *
+ * The mode the library works in for normal operation is determined by
+ * the store that it is given.  The store is an abstraction that
+ * handles the data that the consumer needs to manage between http
+ * requests in order to operate efficiently and securely.
+ *
+ * Several store implementation are provided, and the interface is
+ * fully documented so that custom stores can be used as well.  See
+ * the documentation for the Auth_OpenID_Consumer class for more
+ * information on the interface for stores.  The implementations that
+ * are provided allow the consumer site to store the necessary data in
+ * several different ways, including several SQL databases and normal
+ * files on disk.
+ *
+ * There is an additional concrete store provided that puts the system
+ * in dumb mode.  This is not recommended, as it removes the library's
+ * ability to stop replay attacks reliably.  It still uses time-based
+ * checking to make replay attacks only possible within a small
+ * window, but they remain possible within that window.  This store
+ * should only be used if the consumer site has no way to retain data
+ * between requests at all.
+ *
+ * IMMEDIATE MODE
+ *
+ * In the flow described above, the user may need to confirm to the
+ * lidentity server that it's ok to authorize his or her identity.
+ * The server may draw pages asking for information from the user
+ * before it redirects the browser back to the consumer's site.  This
+ * is generally transparent to the consumer site, so it is typically
+ * ignored as an implementation detail.
+ *
+ * There can be times, however, where the consumer site wants to get a
+ * response immediately.  When this is the case, the consumer can put
+ * the library in immediate mode.  In immediate mode, there is an
+ * extra response possible from the server, which is essentially the
+ * server reporting that it doesn't have enough information to answer
+ * the question yet.
+ *
+ * USING THIS LIBRARY
+ *
+ * Integrating this library into an application is usually a
+ * relatively straightforward process.  The process should basically
+ * follow this plan:
+ *
+ * Add an OpenID login field somewhere on your site.  When an OpenID
+ * is entered in that field and the form is submitted, it should make
+ * a request to the your site which includes that OpenID URL.
+ *
+ * First, the application should instantiate the Auth_OpenID_Consumer
+ * class using the store of choice (Auth_OpenID_FileStore or one of
+ * the SQL-based stores).  If the application has a custom
+ * session-management implementation, an object implementing the
+ * {@link Auth_Yadis_PHPSession} interface should be passed as the
+ * second parameter.  Otherwise, the default uses $_SESSION.
+ *
+ * Next, the application should call the Auth_OpenID_Consumer object's
+ * 'begin' method.  This method takes the OpenID URL.  The 'begin'
+ * method returns an Auth_OpenID_AuthRequest object.
+ *
+ * Next, the application should call the 'redirectURL' method of the
+ * Auth_OpenID_AuthRequest object.  The 'return_to' URL parameter is
+ * the URL that the OpenID server will send the user back to after
+ * attempting to verify his or her identity.  The 'trust_root' is the
+ * URL (or URL pattern) that identifies your web site to the user when
+ * he or she is authorizing it.  Send a redirect to the resulting URL
+ * to the user's browser.
+ *
+ * That's the first half of the authentication process.  The second
+ * half of the process is done after the user's ID server sends the
+ * user's browser a redirect back to your site to complete their
+ * login.
+ *
+ * When that happens, the user will contact your site at the URL given
+ * as the 'return_to' URL to the Auth_OpenID_AuthRequest::redirectURL
+ * call made above.  The request will have several query parameters
+ * added to the URL by the identity server as the information
+ * necessary to finish the request.
+ *
+ * Lastly, instantiate an Auth_OpenID_Consumer instance as above and
+ * call its 'complete' method, passing in all the received query
+ * arguments.
+ *
+ * There are multiple possible return types possible from that
+ * method. These indicate the whether or not the login was successful,
+ * and include any additional information appropriate for their type.
+ *
+ * PHP versions 4 and 5
+ *
+ * LICENSE: See the COPYING file included in this distribution.
+ *
+ * @package OpenID
+ * @author JanRain, Inc. <[e-mail]>
+ * @copyright 2005-2008 Janrain, Inc.
+ * @license http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Apache
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Require utility classes and functions for the consumer.
+ */
+require_once "Auth/OpenID.php";
+require_once "Auth/OpenID/Message.php";
+require_once "Auth/OpenID/HMAC.php";
+require_once "Auth/OpenID/Association.php";
+require_once "Auth/OpenID/CryptUtil.php";
+require_once "Auth/OpenID/DiffieHellman.php";
+require_once "Auth/OpenID/KVForm.php";
+require_once "Auth/OpenID/Nonce.php";
+require_once "Auth/OpenID/Discover.php";
+require_once "Auth/OpenID/URINorm.php";
+require_once "Auth/Yadis/Manager.php";
+require_once "Auth/Yadis/XRI.php";
+
+/**
+ * This is the status code returned when the complete method returns
+ * successfully.
+ */
+define('Auth_OpenID_SUCCESS', 'success');
+
+/**
+ * Status to indicate cancellation of OpenID authentication.
+ */
+define('Auth_OpenID_CANCEL', 'cancel');
+
+/**
+ * This is the status code completeAuth returns when the value it
+ * received indicated an invalid login.
+ */
+define('Auth_OpenID_FAILURE', 'failure');
+
+/**
+ * This is the status code completeAuth returns when the
+ * {@link Auth_OpenID_Consumer} instance is in immediate mode, and the
+ * identity server sends back a URL to send the user to to complete his
+ * or her login.
+ */
+define('Auth_OpenID_SETUP_NEEDED', 'setup needed');
+
+/**
+ * This is the status code beginAuth returns when the page fetched
+ * from the entered OpenID URL doesn't contain the necessary link tags
+ * to function as an identity page.
+ */
+define('Auth_OpenID_PARSE_ERROR', 'parse error');
+
+/**
+ * An OpenID consumer implementation that performs discovery and does
+ * session management.  See the Consumer.php file documentation for
+ * more information.
+ *
+ * @package OpenID
+ */
+class Auth_OpenID_Consumer {
+
+    /**
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $discoverMethod = 'Auth_OpenID_discover';
+
+    /**
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $session_key_prefix = "_openid_consumer_";
+
+    /**
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $_token_suffix = "last_token";
+
+    /**
+     * Initialize a Consumer instance.
+     *
+     * You should create a new instance of the Consumer object with
+     * every HTTP request that handles OpenID transactions.
+     *
+     * @param Auth_OpenID_OpenIDStore $store This must be an object
+     * that implements the interface in {@link
+     * Auth_OpenID_OpenIDStore}.  Several concrete implementations are
+     * provided, to cover most common use cases.  For stores backed by
+     * MySQL, PostgreSQL, or SQLite, see the {@link
+     * Auth_OpenID_SQLStore} class and its sublcasses.  For a
+     * filesystem-backed store, see the {@link Auth_OpenID_FileStore}
+     * module.  As a last resort, if it isn't possible for the server
+     * to store state at all, an instance of {@link
+     * Auth_OpenID_DumbStore} can be used.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $session An object which implements the interface
+     * of the {@link Auth_Yadis_PHPSession} class.  Particularly, this
+     * object is expected to have these methods: get($key), set($key),
+     * $value), and del($key).  This defaults to a session object
+     * which wraps PHP's native session machinery.  You should only
+     * need to pass something here if you have your own sessioning
+     * implementation.
+     *
+     * @param str $consumer_cls The name of the class to instantiate
+     * when creating the internal consumer object.  This is used for
+     * testing.
+     */
+    function Auth_OpenID_Consumer($store, $session = null,
+                                  $consumer_cls = null)
+    {
+        if ($session === null) {
+            $session = new Auth_Yadis_PHPSession();
+        }
+
+        $this->session = $session;
+
+        if ($consumer_cls !== null) {
+            $this->consumer = new $consumer_cls($store);
+        } else {
+            $this->consumer = new Auth_OpenID_GenericConsumer($store);
+        }
+
+        $this->_token_key = $this->session_key_prefix . $this->_token_suffix;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Used in testing to define the discovery mechanism.
+     *
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function getDiscoveryObject($session, $openid_url,
+                                $session_key_prefix)
+    {
+        return new Auth_Yadis_Discovery($session, $openid_url,
+                                        $session_key_prefix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Start the OpenID authentication process. See steps 1-2 in the
+     * overview at the top of this file.
+     *
+     * @param string $user_url Identity URL given by the user. This
+     * method performs a textual transformation of the URL to try and
+     * make sure it is normalized. For example, a user_url of
+     * example.com will be normalized to http://example.com/
+     * normalizing and resolving any redirects the server might issue.
+     *
+     * @param bool $anonymous True if the OpenID request is to be sent
+     * to the server without any identifier information.  Use this
+     * when you want to transport data but don't want to do OpenID
+     * authentication with identifiers.
+     *
+     * @return Auth_OpenID_AuthRequest $auth_request An object
+     * containing the discovered information will be returned, with a
+     * method for building a redirect URL to the server, as described
+     * in step 3 of the overview. This object may also be used to add
+     * extension arguments to the request, using its 'addExtensionArg'
+     * method.
+     */
+    function begin($user_url, $anonymous=false)
+    {
+        $openid_url = $user_url;
+
+        $disco = $this->getDiscoveryObject($this->session,
+                                           $openid_url,
+                                           $this->session_key_prefix);
+
+        // Set the 'stale' attribute of the manager.  If discovery
+        // fails in a fatal way, the stale flag will cause the manager
+        // to be cleaned up next time discovery is attempted.
+
+        $m = $disco->getManager();
+        $loader = new Auth_Yadis_ManagerLoader();
+
+        if ($m) {
+            if ($m->stale) {
+                $disco->destroyManager();
+            } else {
+                $m->stale = true;
+                $disco->session->set($disco->session_key,
+                                     serialize($loader->toSession($m)));
+            }
+        }
+
+        $endpoint = $disco->getNextService($this->discoverMethod,
+                                           $this->consumer->fetcher);
+
+        // Reset the 'stale' attribute of the manager.
+        $m = $disco->getManager();
+        if ($m) {
+            $m->stale = false;
+            $disco->session->set($disco->session_key,
+                                 serialize($loader->toSession($m)));
+        }
+
+        if ($endpoint === null) {
+            return null;
+        } else {
+            return $this->beginWithoutDiscovery($endpoint,
+                                                $anonymous);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Start OpenID verification without doing OpenID server
+     * discovery. This method is used internally by Consumer.begin
+     * after discovery is performed, and exists to provide an
+     * interface for library users needing to perform their own
+     * discovery.
+     *
+     * @param Auth_OpenID_ServiceEndpoint $endpoint an OpenID service
+     * endpoint descriptor.
+     *
+     * @param bool anonymous Set to true if you want to perform OpenID
+     * without identifiers.
+     *
+     * @return Auth_OpenID_AuthRequest $auth_request An OpenID
+     * authentication request object.
+     */
+    function beginWithoutDiscovery($endpoint, $anonymous=false)
+    {
+        $loader = new Auth_OpenID_ServiceEndpointLoader();
+        $auth_req = $this->consumer->begin($endpoint);
+        $this->session->set($this->_token_key,
+              $loader->toSession($auth_req->endpoint));
+        if (!$auth_req->setAnonymous($anonymous)) {
+            return new Auth_OpenID_FailureResponse(null,
+              "OpenID 1 requests MUST include the identifier " .
+              "in the request.");
+        }
+        return $auth_req;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Called to interpret the server's response to an OpenID
+     * request. It is called in step 4 of the flow described in the
+     * consumer overview.
+     *
+     * @param string $current_url The URL used to invoke the application.
+     * Extract the URL from your application's web
+     * request framework and specify it here to have it checked
+     * against the openid.current_url value in the response.  If
+     * the current_url URL check fails, the status of the
+     * completion will be FAILURE.
+     *
+     * @param array $query An array of the query parameters (key =>
+     * value pairs) for this HTTP request.  Defaults to null.  If
+     * null, the GET or POST data are automatically gotten from the
+     * PHP environment.  It is only useful to override $query for
+     * testing.
+     *
+     * @return Auth_OpenID_ConsumerResponse $response A instance of an
+     * Auth_OpenID_ConsumerResponse subclass. The type of response is
+     * indicated by the status attribute, which will be one of
+     * SUCCESS, CANCEL, FAILURE, or SETUP_NEEDED.
+     */
+    function complete($current_url, $query=null)
+    {
+        if ($current_url && !is_string($current_url)) {
+            // This is ugly, but we need to complain loudly when
+            // someone uses the API incorrectly.
+            trigger_error("current_url must be a string; see NEWS file " .
+                          "for upgrading notes.",
+                          E_USER_ERROR);
+        }
+
+        if ($query === null) {
+            $query = Auth_OpenID::getQuery();
+        }
+
+        $loader = new Auth_OpenID_ServiceEndpointLoader();
+        $endpoint_data = $this->session->get($this->_token_key);
+        $endpoint =
+            $loader->fromSession($endpoint_data);
+
+        $message = Auth_OpenID_Message::fromPostArgs($query);
+        $response = $this->consumer->complete($message, $endpoint, 
+                                              $current_url);
+        $this->session->del($this->_token_key);
+
+        if (in_array($response->status, array(Auth_OpenID_SUCCESS,
+                                              Auth_OpenID_CANCEL))) {
+            if ($response->identity_url !== null) {
+                $disco = $this->getDiscoveryObject($this->session,
+                                                   $response->identity_url,
+                                                   $this->session_key_prefix);
+                $disco->cleanup(true);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $response;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * A class implementing HMAC/DH-SHA1 consumer sessions.
+ *
+ * @package OpenID
+ */
+class Auth_OpenID_DiffieHellmanSHA1ConsumerSession {
+    var $session_type = 'DH-SHA1';
+    var $hash_func = 'Auth_OpenID_SHA1';
+    var $secret_size = 20;
+    var $allowed_assoc_types = array('HMAC-SHA1');
+
+    function Auth_OpenID_DiffieHellmanSHA1ConsumerSession($dh = null)
+    {
+        if ($dh === null) {
+            $dh = new Auth_OpenID_DiffieHellman();
+        }
+
+        $this->dh = $dh;
+    }
+
+    function getRequest()
+    {
+        $math = Auth_OpenID_getMathLib();
+
+        $cpub = $math->longToBase64($this->dh->public);
+
+        $args = array('dh_consumer_public' => $cpub);
+
+        if (!$this->dh->usingDefaultValues()) {
+            $args = array_merge($args, array(
+                'dh_modulus' =>
+                     $math->longToBase64($this->dh->mod),
+                'dh_gen' =>
+                     $math->longToBase64($this->dh->gen)));
+        }
+
+        return $args;
+    }
+
+    function extractSecret($response)
+    {
+        if (!$response->hasKey(Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS,
+                               'dh_server_public')) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        if (!$response->hasKey(Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS,
+                               'enc_mac_key')) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        $math = Auth_OpenID_getMathLib();
+
+        $spub = $math->base64ToLong($response->getArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS,
+                                                      'dh_server_public'));
+        $enc_mac_key = base64_decode($response->getArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS,
+                                                       'enc_mac_key'));
+
+        return $this->dh->xorSecret($spub, $enc_mac_key, $this->hash_func);
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * A class implementing HMAC/DH-SHA256 consumer sessions.
+ *
+ * @package OpenID
+ */
+class Auth_OpenID_DiffieHellmanSHA256ConsumerSession extends
+      Auth_OpenID_DiffieHellmanSHA1ConsumerSession {
+    var $session_type = 'DH-SHA256';
+    var $hash_func = 'Auth_OpenID_SHA256';
+    var $secret_size = 32;
+    var $allowed_assoc_types = array('HMAC-SHA256');
+}
+
+/**
+ * A class implementing plaintext consumer sessions.
+ *
+ * @package OpenID
+ */
+class Auth_OpenID_PlainTextConsumerSession {
+    var $session_type = 'no-encryption';
+    var $allowed_assoc_types =  array('HMAC-SHA1', 'HMAC-SHA256');
+
+    function getRequest()
+    {
+        return array();
+    }
+
+    function extractSecret($response)
+    {
+        if (!$response->hasKey(Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS, 'mac_key')) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        return base64_decode($response->getArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS,
+                                               'mac_key'));
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns available session types.
+ */
+function Auth_OpenID_getAvailableSessionTypes()
+{
+    $types = array(
+      'no-encryption' => 'Auth_OpenID_PlainTextConsumerSession',
+      'DH-SHA1' => 'Auth_OpenID_DiffieHellmanSHA1ConsumerSession',
+      'DH-SHA256' => 'Auth_OpenID_DiffieHellmanSHA256ConsumerSession');
+
+    return $types;
+}
+
+/**
+ * This class is the interface to the OpenID consumer logic.
+ * Instances of it maintain no per-request state, so they can be
+ * reused (or even used by multiple threads concurrently) as needed.
+ *
+ * @package OpenID
+ */
+class Auth_OpenID_GenericConsumer {
+    /**
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $discoverMethod = 'Auth_OpenID_discover';
+
+    /**
+     * This consumer's store object.
+     */
+    var $store;
+
+    /**
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $_use_assocs;
+
+    /**
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $openid1_nonce_query_arg_name = 'janrain_nonce';
+
+    /**
+     * Another query parameter that gets added to the return_to for
+     * OpenID 1; if the user's session state is lost, use this claimed
+     * identifier to do discovery when verifying the response.
+     */
+    var $openid1_return_to_identifier_name = 'openid1_claimed_id';
+
+    /**
+     * This method initializes a new {@link Auth_OpenID_Consumer}
+     * instance to access the library.
+     *
+     * @param Auth_OpenID_OpenIDStore $store This must be an object
+     * that implements the interface in {@link Auth_OpenID_OpenIDStore}.
+     * Several concrete implementations are provided, to cover most common use
+     * cases.  For stores backed by MySQL, PostgreSQL, or SQLite, see
+     * the {@link Auth_OpenID_SQLStore} class and its sublcasses.  For a
+     * filesystem-backed store, see the {@link Auth_OpenID_FileStore} module.
+     * As a last resort, if it isn't possible for the server to store
+     * state at all, an instance of {@link Auth_OpenID_DumbStore} can be used.
+     *
+     * @param bool $immediate This is an optional boolean value.  It
+     * controls whether the library uses immediate mode, as explained
+     * in the module description.  The default value is False, which
+     * disables immediate mode.
+     */
+    function Auth_OpenID_GenericConsumer($store)
+    {
+        $this->store = $store;
+        $this->negotiator = Auth_OpenID_getDefaultNegotiator();
+        $this->_use_assocs = (is_null($this->store) ? false : true);
+
+        $this->fetcher = Auth_Yadis_Yadis::getHTTPFetcher();
+
+        $this->session_types = Auth_OpenID_getAvailableSessionTypes();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Called to begin OpenID authentication using the specified
+     * {@link Auth_OpenID_ServiceEndpoint}.
+     *
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function begin($service_endpoint)
+    {
+        $assoc = $this->_getAssociation($service_endpoint);
+        $r = new Auth_OpenID_AuthRequest($service_endpoint, $assoc);
+        $r->return_to_args[$this->openid1_nonce_query_arg_name] =
+            Auth_OpenID_mkNonce();
+
+        if ($r->message->isOpenID1()) {
+            $r->return_to_args[$this->openid1_return_to_identifier_name] =
+                $r->endpoint->claimed_id;
+        }
+
+        return $r;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Given an {@link Auth_OpenID_Message}, {@link
+     * Auth_OpenID_ServiceEndpoint} and optional return_to URL,
+     * complete OpenID authentication.
+     *
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function complete($message, $endpoint, $return_to)
+    {
+        $mode = $message->getArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS, 'mode',
+                                 '<no mode set>');
+
+        $mode_methods = array(
+                              'cancel' => '_complete_cancel',
+                              'error' => '_complete_error',
+                              'setup_needed' => '_complete_setup_needed',
+                              'id_res' => '_complete_id_res',
+                              );
+
+        $method = Auth_OpenID::arrayGet($mode_methods, $mode,
+                                        '_completeInvalid');
+
+        return call_user_func_array(array($this, $method),
+                                    array($message, &$endpoint, $return_to));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _completeInvalid($message, $endpoint, $unused)
+    {
+        $mode = $message->getArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS, 'mode',
+                                 '<No mode set>');
+
+        return new Auth_OpenID_FailureResponse($endpoint,
+                    sprintf("Invalid openid.mode '%s'", $mode));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _complete_cancel($message, $endpoint, $unused)
+    {
+        return new Auth_OpenID_CancelResponse($endpoint);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _complete_error($message, $endpoint, $unused)
+    {
+        $error = $message->getArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS, 'error');
+        $contact = $message->getArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS, 'contact');
+        $reference = $message->getArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS, 'reference');
+
+        return new Auth_OpenID_FailureResponse($endpoint, $error,
+                                               $contact, $reference);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _complete_setup_needed($message, $endpoint, $unused)
+    {
+        if (!$message->isOpenID2()) {
+            return $this->_completeInvalid($message, $endpoint);
+        }
+
+        $user_setup_url = $message->getArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID2_NS,
+                                           'user_setup_url');
+        return new Auth_OpenID_SetupNeededResponse($endpoint, $user_setup_url);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _complete_id_res($message, $endpoint, $return_to)
+    {
+        $user_setup_url = $message->getArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID1_NS,
+                                           'user_setup_url');
+
+        if ($this->_checkSetupNeeded($message)) {
+            return new Auth_OpenID_SetupNeededResponse(
+                $endpoint, $user_setup_url);
+        } else {
+            return $this->_doIdRes($message, $endpoint, $return_to);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _checkSetupNeeded($message)
+    {
+        // In OpenID 1, we check to see if this is a cancel from
+        // immediate mode by the presence of the user_setup_url
+        // parameter.
+        if ($message->isOpenID1()) {
+            $user_setup_url = $message->getArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID1_NS,
+                                               'user_setup_url');
+            if ($user_setup_url !== null) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _doIdRes($message, $endpoint, $return_to)
+    {
+        // Checks for presence of appropriate fields (and checks
+        // signed list fields)
+        $result = $this->_idResCheckForFields($message);
+
+        if (Auth_OpenID::isFailure($result)) {
+            return $result;
+        }
+
+        if (!$this->_checkReturnTo($message, $return_to)) {
+            return new Auth_OpenID_FailureResponse(null,
+            sprintf("return_to does not match return URL. Expected %s, got %s",
+                    $return_to,
+                    $message->getArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS, 'return_to')));
+        }
+
+        // Verify discovery information:
+        $result = $this->_verifyDiscoveryResults($message, $endpoint);
+
+        if (Auth_OpenID::isFailure($result)) {
+            return $result;
+        }
+
+        $endpoint = $result;
+
+        $result = $this->_idResCheckSignature($message,
+                                              $endpoint->server_url);
+
+        if (Auth_OpenID::isFailure($result)) {
+            return $result;
+        }
+
+        $result = $this->_idResCheckNonce($message, $endpoint);
+
+        if (Auth_OpenID::isFailure($result)) {
+            return $result;
+        }
+
+        $signed_list_str = $message->getArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS, 'signed',
+                                            Auth_OpenID_NO_DEFAULT);
+        if (Auth_OpenID::isFailure($signed_list_str)) {
+            return $signed_list_str;
+        }
+        $signed_list = explode(',', $signed_list_str);
+
+        $signed_fields = Auth_OpenID::addPrefix($signed_list, "openid.");
+
+        return new Auth_OpenID_SuccessResponse($endpoint, $message,
+                                               $signed_fields);
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _checkReturnTo($message, $return_to)
+    {
+        // Check an OpenID message and its openid.return_to value
+        // against a return_to URL from an application.  Return True
+        // on success, False on failure.
+
+        // Check the openid.return_to args against args in the
+        // original message.
+        $result = Auth_OpenID_GenericConsumer::_verifyReturnToArgs(
+                                           $message->toPostArgs());
+        if (Auth_OpenID::isFailure($result)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // Check the return_to base URL against the one in the
+        // message.
+        $msg_return_to = $message->getArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS,
+                                          'return_to');
+        if (Auth_OpenID::isFailure($return_to)) {
+            // XXX log me
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $return_to_parts = parse_url(Auth_OpenID_urinorm($return_to));
+        $msg_return_to_parts = parse_url(Auth_OpenID_urinorm($msg_return_to));
+
+        // If port is absent from both, add it so it's equal in the
+        // check below.
+        if ((!array_key_exists('port', $return_to_parts)) &&
+            (!array_key_exists('port', $msg_return_to_parts))) {
+            $return_to_parts['port'] = null;
+            $msg_return_to_parts['port'] = null;
+        }
+
+        // If path is absent from both, add it so it's equal in the
+        // check below.
+        if ((!array_key_exists('path', $return_to_parts)) &&
+            (!array_key_exists('path', $msg_return_to_parts))) {
+            $return_to_parts['path'] = null;
+            $msg_return_to_parts['path'] = null;
+        }
+
+        // The URL scheme, authority, and path MUST be the same
+        // between the two URLs.
+        foreach (array('scheme', 'host', 'port', 'path') as $component) {
+            // If the url component is absent in either URL, fail.
+            // There should always be a scheme, host, port, and path.
+            if (!array_key_exists($component, $return_to_parts)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (!array_key_exists($component, $msg_return_to_parts)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (Auth_OpenID::arrayGet($return_to_parts, $component) !==
+                Auth_OpenID::arrayGet($msg_return_to_parts, $component)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _verifyReturnToArgs($query)
+    {
+        // Verify that the arguments in the return_to URL are present in this
+        // response.
+
+        $message = Auth_OpenID_Message::fromPostArgs($query);
+        $return_to = $message->getArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS, 'return_to');
+
+        if (Auth_OpenID::isFailure($return_to)) {
+            return $return_to;
+        }
+        // XXX: this should be checked by _idResCheckForFields
+        if (!$return_to) {
+            return new Auth_OpenID_FailureResponse(null,
+                           "Response has no return_to");
+        }
+
+        $parsed_url = parse_url($return_to);
+
+        $q = array();
+        if (array_key_exists('query', $parsed_url)) {
+            $rt_query = $parsed_url['query'];
+            $q = Auth_OpenID::parse_str($rt_query);
+        }
+
+        foreach ($q as $rt_key => $rt_value) {
+            if (!array_key_exists($rt_key, $query)) {
+                return new Auth_OpenID_FailureResponse(null,
+                  sprintf("return_to parameter %s absent from query", $rt_key));
+            } else {
+                $value = $query[$rt_key];
+                if ($rt_value != $value) {
+                    return new Auth_OpenID_FailureResponse(null,
+                      sprintf("parameter %s value %s does not match " .
+                              "return_to value %s", $rt_key,
+                              $value, $rt_value));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Make sure all non-OpenID arguments in the response are also
+        // in the signed return_to.
+        $bare_args = $message->getArgs(Auth_OpenID_BARE_NS);
+        foreach ($bare_args as $key => $value) {
+            if (Auth_OpenID::arrayGet($q, $key) != $value) {
+                return new Auth_OpenID_FailureResponse(null,
+                  sprintf("Parameter %s = %s not in return_to URL",
+                          $key, $value));
+            }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _idResCheckSignature($message, $server_url)
+    {
+        $assoc_handle = $message->getArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS,
+                                         'assoc_handle');
+        if (Auth_OpenID::isFailure($assoc_handle)) {
+            return $assoc_handle;
+        }
+
+        $assoc = $this->store->getAssociation($server_url, $assoc_handle);
+
+        if ($assoc) {
+            if ($assoc->getExpiresIn() <= 0) {
+                // XXX: It might be a good idea sometimes to re-start
+                // the authentication with a new association. Doing it
+                // automatically opens the possibility for
+                // denial-of-service by a server that just returns
+                // expired associations (or really short-lived
+                // associations)
+                return new Auth_OpenID_FailureResponse(null,
+                             'Association with ' . $server_url . ' expired');
+            }
+
+            if (!$assoc->checkMessageSignature($message)) {
+                return new Auth_OpenID_FailureResponse(null,
+                                                       "Bad signature");
+            }
+        } else {
+            // It's not an association we know about.  Stateless mode
+            // is our only possible path for recovery.  XXX - async
+            // framework will not want to block on this call to
+            // _checkAuth.
+            if (!$this->_checkAuth($message, $server_url)) {
+                return new Auth_OpenID_FailureResponse(null,
+                             "Server denied check_authentication");
+            }
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _verifyDiscoveryResults($message, $endpoint=null)
+    {
+        if ($message->getOpenIDNamespace() == Auth_OpenID_OPENID2_NS) {
+            return $this->_verifyDiscoveryResultsOpenID2($message,
+                                                         $endpoint);
+        } else {
+            return $this->_verifyDiscoveryResultsOpenID1($message,
+                                                         $endpoint);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _verifyDiscoveryResultsOpenID1($message, $endpoint)
+    {
+        $claimed_id = $message->getArg(Auth_OpenID_BARE_NS,
+                                $this->openid1_return_to_identifier_name);
+
+        if (($endpoint === null) && ($claimed_id === null)) {
+            return new Auth_OpenID_FailureResponse($endpoint,
+              'When using OpenID 1, the claimed ID must be supplied, ' .
+              'either by passing it through as a return_to parameter ' .
+              'or by using a session, and supplied to the GenericConsumer ' .
+              'as the argument to complete()');
+        } else if (($endpoint !== null) && ($claimed_id === null)) {
+            $claimed_id = $endpoint->claimed_id;
+        }
+
+        $to_match = new Auth_OpenID_ServiceEndpoint();
+        $to_match->type_uris = array(Auth_OpenID_TYPE_1_1);
+        $to_match->local_id = $message->getArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID1_NS,
+                                               'identity');
+
+        // Restore delegate information from the initiation phase
+        $to_match->claimed_id = $claimed_id;
+
+        if ($to_match->local_id === null) {
+            return new Auth_OpenID_FailureResponse($endpoint,
+                         "Missing required field openid.identity");
+        }
+
+        $to_match_1_0 = $to_match->copy();
+        $to_match_1_0->type_uris = array(Auth_OpenID_TYPE_1_0);
+
+        if ($endpoint !== null) {
+            $result = $this->_verifyDiscoverySingle($endpoint, $to_match);
+
+            if (is_a($result, 'Auth_OpenID_TypeURIMismatch')) {
+                $result = $this->_verifyDiscoverySingle($endpoint,
+                                                        $to_match_1_0);
+            }
+
+            if (Auth_OpenID::isFailure($result)) {
+                // oidutil.log("Error attempting to use stored
+                //             discovery information: " + str(e))
+                //             oidutil.log("Attempting discovery to
+                //             verify endpoint")
+            } else {
+                return $endpoint;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Endpoint is either bad (failed verification) or None
+        return $this->_discoverAndVerify($to_match->claimed_id,
+                                         array($to_match, $to_match_1_0));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _verifyDiscoverySingle($endpoint, $to_match)
+    {
+        // Every type URI that's in the to_match endpoint has to be
+        // present in the discovered endpoint.
+        foreach ($to_match->type_uris as $type_uri) {
+            if (!$endpoint->usesExtension($type_uri)) {
+                return new Auth_OpenID_TypeURIMismatch($endpoint,
+                             "Required type ".$type_uri." not present");
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Fragments do not influence discovery, so we can't compare a
+        // claimed identifier with a fragment to discovered
+        // information.
+        list($defragged_claimed_id, $_) =
+            Auth_OpenID::urldefrag($to_match->claimed_id);
+
+        if ($defragged_claimed_id != $endpoint->claimed_id) {
+            return new Auth_OpenID_FailureResponse($endpoint,
+              sprintf('Claimed ID does not match (different subjects!), ' .
+                      'Expected %s, got %s', $defragged_claimed_id,
+                      $endpoint->claimed_id));
+        }
+
+        if ($to_match->getLocalID() != $endpoint->getLocalID()) {
+            return new Auth_OpenID_FailureResponse($endpoint,
+              sprintf('local_id mismatch. Expected %s, got %s',
+                      $to_match->getLocalID(), $endpoint->getLocalID()));
+        }
+
+        // If the server URL is None, this must be an OpenID 1
+        // response, because op_endpoint is a required parameter in
+        // OpenID 2. In that case, we don't actually care what the
+        // discovered server_url is, because signature checking or
+        // check_auth should take care of that check for us.
+        if ($to_match->server_url === null) {
+            if ($to_match->preferredNamespace() != Auth_OpenID_OPENID1_NS) {
+                return new Auth_OpenID_FailureResponse($endpoint,
+                             "Preferred namespace mismatch (bug)");
+            }
+        } else if ($to_match->server_url != $endpoint->server_url) {
+            return new Auth_OpenID_FailureResponse($endpoint,
+              sprintf('OP Endpoint mismatch. Expected %s, got %s',
+                      $to_match->server_url, $endpoint->server_url));
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _verifyDiscoveryResultsOpenID2($message, $endpoint)
+    {
+        $to_match = new Auth_OpenID_ServiceEndpoint();
+        $to_match->type_uris = array(Auth_OpenID_TYPE_2_0);
+        $to_match->claimed_id = $message->getArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID2_NS,
+                                                 'claimed_id');
+
+        $to_match->local_id = $message->getArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID2_NS,
+                                                'identity');
+
+        $to_match->server_url = $message->getArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID2_NS,
+                                                 'op_endpoint');
+
+        if ($to_match->server_url === null) {
+            return new Auth_OpenID_FailureResponse($endpoint,
+                         "OP Endpoint URL missing");
+        }
+
+        // claimed_id and identifier must both be present or both be
+        // absent
+        if (($to_match->claimed_id === null) &&
+            ($to_match->local_id !== null)) {
+            return new Auth_OpenID_FailureResponse($endpoint,
+              'openid.identity is present without openid.claimed_id');
+        }
+
+        if (($to_match->claimed_id !== null) &&
+            ($to_match->local_id === null)) {
+            return new Auth_OpenID_FailureResponse($endpoint,
+              'openid.claimed_id is present without openid.identity');
+        }
+
+        if ($to_match->claimed_id === null) {
+            // This is a response without identifiers, so there's
+            // really no checking that we can do, so return an
+            // endpoint that's for the specified `openid.op_endpoint'
+            return Auth_OpenID_ServiceEndpoint::fromOPEndpointURL(
+                                                $to_match->server_url);
+        }
+
+        if (!$endpoint) {
+            // The claimed ID doesn't match, so we have to do
+            // discovery again. This covers not using sessions, OP
+            // identifier endpoints and responses that didn't match
+            // the original request.
+            // oidutil.log('No pre-discovered information supplied.')
+            return $this->_discoverAndVerify($to_match->claimed_id,
+                                             array($to_match));
+        } else {
+
+            // The claimed ID matches, so we use the endpoint that we
+            // discovered in initiation. This should be the most
+            // common case.
+            $result = $this->_verifyDiscoverySingle($endpoint, $to_match);
+
+            if (Auth_OpenID::isFailure($result)) {
+                $endpoint = $this->_discoverAndVerify($to_match->claimed_id,
+                                                      array($to_match));
+                if (Auth_OpenID::isFailure($endpoint)) {
+                    return $endpoint;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // The endpoint we return should have the claimed ID from the
+        // message we just verified, fragment and all.
+        if ($endpoint->claimed_id != $to_match->claimed_id) {
+            $endpoint->claimed_id = $to_match->claimed_id;
+        }
+
+        return $endpoint;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _discoverAndVerify($claimed_id, $to_match_endpoints)
+    {
+        // oidutil.log('Performing discovery on %s' % (claimed_id,))
+        list($unused, $services) = call_user_func($this->discoverMethod,
+                                                  $claimed_id,
+												  &$this->fetcher);
+
+        if (!$services) {
+            return new Auth_OpenID_FailureResponse(null,
+              sprintf("No OpenID information found at %s",
+                      $claimed_id));
+        }
+
+        return $this->_verifyDiscoveryServices($claimed_id, $services,
+                                               $to_match_endpoints);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _verifyDiscoveryServices($claimed_id, 
+                                      $services, $to_match_endpoints)
+    {
+        // Search the services resulting from discovery to find one
+        // that matches the information from the assertion
+
+        foreach ($services as $endpoint) {
+            foreach ($to_match_endpoints as $to_match_endpoint) {
+                $result = $this->_verifyDiscoverySingle($endpoint, 
+                                                        $to_match_endpoint);
+
+                if (!Auth_OpenID::isFailure($result)) {
+                    // It matches, so discover verification has
+                    // succeeded. Return this endpoint.
+                    return $endpoint;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return new Auth_OpenID_FailureResponse(null,
+          sprintf('No matching endpoint found after discovering %s: %s',
+                  $claimed_id, $result->message));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Extract the nonce from an OpenID 1 response.  Return the nonce
+     * from the BARE_NS since we independently check the return_to
+     * arguments are the same as those in the response message.
+     *
+     * See the openid1_nonce_query_arg_name class variable
+     *
+     * @returns $nonce The nonce as a string or null
+     *
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _idResGetNonceOpenID1($message, $endpoint)
+    {
+        return $message->getArg(Auth_OpenID_BARE_NS,
+                                $this->openid1_nonce_query_arg_name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _idResCheckNonce($message, $endpoint)
+    {
+        if ($message->isOpenID1()) {
+            // This indicates that the nonce was generated by the consumer
+            $nonce = $this->_idResGetNonceOpenID1($message, $endpoint);
+            $server_url = '';
+        } else {
+            $nonce = $message->getArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID2_NS,
+                                      'response_nonce');
+
+            $server_url = $endpoint->server_url;
+        }
+
+        if ($nonce === null) {
+            return new Auth_OpenID_FailureResponse($endpoint,
+                                     "Nonce missing from response");
+        }
+
+        $parts = Auth_OpenID_splitNonce($nonce);
+
+        if ($parts === null) {
+            return new Auth_OpenID_FailureResponse($endpoint,
+                                     "Malformed nonce in response");
+        }
+
+        list($timestamp, $salt) = $parts;
+
+        if (!$this->store->useNonce($server_url, $timestamp, $salt)) {
+            return new Auth_OpenID_FailureResponse($endpoint,
+                         "Nonce already used or out of range");
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _idResCheckForFields($message)
+    {
+        $basic_fields = array('return_to', 'assoc_handle', 'sig', 'signed');
+        $basic_sig_fields = array('return_to', 'identity');
+
+        $require_fields = array(
+            Auth_OpenID_OPENID2_NS => array_merge($basic_fields,
+                                                  array('op_endpoint')),
+
+            Auth_OpenID_OPENID1_NS => array_merge($basic_fields,
+                                                  array('identity'))
+            );
+
+        $require_sigs = array(
+            Auth_OpenID_OPENID2_NS => array_merge($basic_sig_fields,
+                                                  array('response_nonce',
+                                                        'claimed_id',
+                                                        'assoc_handle',
+                                                        'op_endpoint')),
+            Auth_OpenID_OPENID1_NS => array_merge($basic_sig_fields,
+                                                  array('nonce'))
+            );
+
+        foreach ($require_fields[$message->getOpenIDNamespace()] as $field) {
+            if (!$message->hasKey(Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS, $field)) {
+                return new Auth_OpenID_FailureResponse(null,
+                             "Missing required field '".$field."'");
+            }
+        }
+
+        $signed_list_str = $message->getArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS,
+                                            'signed',
+                                            Auth_OpenID_NO_DEFAULT);
+        if (Auth_OpenID::isFailure($signed_list_str)) {
+            return $signed_list_str;
+        }
+        $signed_list = explode(',', $signed_list_str);
+
+        foreach ($require_sigs[$message->getOpenIDNamespace()] as $field) {
+            // Field is present and not in signed list
+            if ($message->hasKey(Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS, $field) &&
+                (!in_array($field, $signed_list))) {
+                return new Auth_OpenID_FailureResponse(null,
+                             "'".$field."' not signed");
+            }
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _checkAuth($message, $server_url)
+    {
+        $request = $this->_createCheckAuthRequest($message);
+        if ($request === null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $resp_message = $this->_makeKVPost($request, $server_url);
+        if (($resp_message === null) ||
+            (is_a($resp_message, 'Auth_OpenID_ServerErrorContainer'))) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return $this->_processCheckAuthResponse($resp_message, $server_url);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _createCheckAuthRequest($message)
+    {
+        $signed = $message->getArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS, 'signed');
+        if ($signed) {
+            foreach (explode(',', $signed) as $k) {
+                $value = $message->getAliasedArg($k);
+                if ($value === null) {
+                    return null;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        $ca_message = $message->copy();
+        $ca_message->setArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS, 'mode', 
+                            'check_authentication');
+        return $ca_message;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _processCheckAuthResponse($response, $server_url)
+    {
+        $is_valid = $response->getArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS, 'is_valid',
+                                      'false');
+
+        $invalidate_handle = $response->getArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS,
+                                               'invalidate_handle');
+
+        if ($invalidate_handle !== null) {
+            $this->store->removeAssociation($server_url,
+                                            $invalidate_handle);
+        }
+
+        if ($is_valid == 'true') {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adapt a POST response to a Message.
+     *
+     * @param $response Result of a POST to an OpenID endpoint.
+     *
+     * @access private
+     */
+    static function _httpResponseToMessage($response, $server_url)
+    {
+        // Should this function be named Message.fromHTTPResponse instead?
+        $response_message = Auth_OpenID_Message::fromKVForm($response->body);
+
+        if ($response->status == 400) {
+            return Auth_OpenID_ServerErrorContainer::fromMessage(
+                        $response_message);
+        } else if ($response->status != 200 and $response->status != 206) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        return $response_message;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _makeKVPost($message, $server_url)
+    {
+        $body = $message->toURLEncoded();
+        $resp = $this->fetcher->post($server_url, $body);
+
+        if ($resp === null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        return $this->_httpResponseToMessage($resp, $server_url);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _getAssociation($endpoint)
+    {
+        if (!$this->_use_assocs) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        $assoc = $this->store->getAssociation($endpoint->server_url);
+
+        if (($assoc === null) ||
+            ($assoc->getExpiresIn() <= 0)) {
+
+            $assoc = $this->_negotiateAssociation($endpoint);
+
+            if ($assoc !== null) {
+                $this->store->storeAssociation($endpoint->server_url,
+                                               $assoc);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $assoc;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle ServerErrors resulting from association requests.
+     *
+     * @return $result If server replied with an C{unsupported-type}
+     * error, return a tuple of supported C{association_type},
+     * C{session_type}.  Otherwise logs the error and returns null.
+     *
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _extractSupportedAssociationType($server_error, $endpoint,
+                                              $assoc_type)
+    {
+        // Any error message whose code is not 'unsupported-type'
+        // should be considered a total failure.
+        if (($server_error->error_code != 'unsupported-type') ||
+            ($server_error->message->isOpenID1())) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        // The server didn't like the association/session type that we
+        // sent, and it sent us back a message that might tell us how
+        // to handle it.
+
+        // Extract the session_type and assoc_type from the error
+        // message
+        $assoc_type = $server_error->message->getArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS,
+                                                     'assoc_type');
+
+        $session_type = $server_error->message->getArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS,
+                                                       'session_type');
+
+        if (($assoc_type === null) || ($session_type === null)) {
+            return null;
+        } else if (!$this->negotiator->isAllowed($assoc_type,
+                                                 $session_type)) {
+            return null;
+        } else {
+          return array($assoc_type, $session_type);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _negotiateAssociation($endpoint)
+    {
+        // Get our preferred session/association type from the negotiatior.
+        list($assoc_type, $session_type) = $this->negotiator->getAllowedType();
+
+        $assoc = $this->_requestAssociation(
+                           $endpoint, $assoc_type, $session_type);
+
+        if (Auth_OpenID::isFailure($assoc)) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        if (is_a($assoc, 'Auth_OpenID_ServerErrorContainer')) {
+            $why = $assoc;
+
+            $supportedTypes = $this->_extractSupportedAssociationType(
+                                     $why, $endpoint, $assoc_type);
+
+            if ($supportedTypes !== null) {
+                list($assoc_type, $session_type) = $supportedTypes;
+
+                // Attempt to create an association from the assoc_type
+                // and session_type that the server told us it
+                // supported.
+                $assoc = $this->_requestAssociation(
+                                   $endpoint, $assoc_type, $session_type);
+
+                if (is_a($assoc, 'Auth_OpenID_ServerErrorContainer')) {
+                    // Do not keep trying, since it rejected the
+                    // association type that it told us to use.
+                    // oidutil.log('Server %s refused its suggested association
+                    //             'type: session_type=%s, assoc_type=%s'
+                    //             % (endpoint.server_url, session_type,
+                    //                assoc_type))
+                    return null;
+                } else {
+                    return $assoc;
+                }
+            } else {
+                return null;
+            }
+        } else {
+            return $assoc;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _requestAssociation($endpoint, $assoc_type, $session_type)
+    {
+        list($assoc_session, $args) = $this->_createAssociateRequest(
+                                      $endpoint, $assoc_type, $session_type);
+
+        $response_message = $this->_makeKVPost($args, $endpoint->server_url);
+
+        if ($response_message === null) {
+            // oidutil.log('openid.associate request failed: %s' % (why[0],))
+            return null;
+        } else if (is_a($response_message,
+                        'Auth_OpenID_ServerErrorContainer')) {
+            return $response_message;
+        }
+
+        return $this->_extractAssociation($response_message, $assoc_session);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _extractAssociation($assoc_response, $assoc_session)
+    {
+        // Extract the common fields from the response, raising an
+        // exception if they are not found
+        $assoc_type = $assoc_response->getArg(
+                         Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS, 'assoc_type',
+                         Auth_OpenID_NO_DEFAULT);
+
+        if (Auth_OpenID::isFailure($assoc_type)) {
+            return $assoc_type;
+        }
+
+        $assoc_handle = $assoc_response->getArg(
+                           Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS, 'assoc_handle',
+                           Auth_OpenID_NO_DEFAULT);
+
+        if (Auth_OpenID::isFailure($assoc_handle)) {
+            return $assoc_handle;
+        }
+
+        // expires_in is a base-10 string. The Python parsing will
+        // accept literals that have whitespace around them and will
+        // accept negative values. Neither of these are really in-spec,
+        // but we think it's OK to accept them.
+        $expires_in_str = $assoc_response->getArg(
+                             Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS, 'expires_in',
+                             Auth_OpenID_NO_DEFAULT);
+
+        if (Auth_OpenID::isFailure($expires_in_str)) {
+            return $expires_in_str;
+        }
+
+        $expires_in = Auth_OpenID::intval($expires_in_str);
+        if ($expires_in === false) {
+            
+            $err = sprintf("Could not parse expires_in from association ".
+                           "response %s", print_r($assoc_response, true));
+            return new Auth_OpenID_FailureResponse(null, $err);
+        }
+
+        // OpenID 1 has funny association session behaviour.
+        if ($assoc_response->isOpenID1()) {
+            $session_type = $this->_getOpenID1SessionType($assoc_response);
+        } else {
+            $session_type = $assoc_response->getArg(
+                               Auth_OpenID_OPENID2_NS, 'session_type',
+                               Auth_OpenID_NO_DEFAULT);
+
+            if (Auth_OpenID::isFailure($session_type)) {
+                return $session_type;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Session type mismatch
+        if ($assoc_session->session_type != $session_type) {
+            if ($assoc_response->isOpenID1() &&
+                ($session_type == 'no-encryption')) {
+                // In OpenID 1, any association request can result in
+                // a 'no-encryption' association response. Setting
+                // assoc_session to a new no-encryption session should
+                // make the rest of this function work properly for
+                // that case.
+                $assoc_session = new Auth_OpenID_PlainTextConsumerSession();
+            } else {
+                // Any other mismatch, regardless of protocol version
+                // results in the failure of the association session
+                // altogether.
+                return null;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Make sure assoc_type is valid for session_type
+        if (!in_array($assoc_type, $assoc_session->allowed_assoc_types)) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        // Delegate to the association session to extract the secret
+        // from the response, however is appropriate for that session
+        // type.
+        $secret = $assoc_session->extractSecret($assoc_response);
+
+        if ($secret === null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        return Auth_OpenID_Association::fromExpiresIn(
+                 $expires_in, $assoc_handle, $secret, $assoc_type);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _createAssociateRequest($endpoint, $assoc_type, $session_type)
+    {
+        if (array_key_exists($session_type, $this->session_types)) {
+            $session_type_class = $this->session_types[$session_type];
+
+            if (is_callable($session_type_class)) {
+                $assoc_session = $session_type_class();
+            } else {
+                $assoc_session = new $session_type_class();
+            }
+        } else {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        $args = array(
+            'mode' => 'associate',
+            'assoc_type' => $assoc_type);
+
+        if (!$endpoint->compatibilityMode()) {
+            $args['ns'] = Auth_OpenID_OPENID2_NS;
+        }
+
+        // Leave out the session type if we're in compatibility mode
+        // *and* it's no-encryption.
+        if ((!$endpoint->compatibilityMode()) ||
+            ($assoc_session->session_type != 'no-encryption')) {
+            $args['session_type'] = $assoc_session->session_type;
+        }
+
+        $args = array_merge($args, $assoc_session->getRequest());
+        $message = Auth_OpenID_Message::fromOpenIDArgs($args);
+        return array($assoc_session, $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Given an association response message, extract the OpenID 1.X
+     * session type.
+     *
+     * This function mostly takes care of the 'no-encryption' default
+     * behavior in OpenID 1.
+     *
+     * If the association type is plain-text, this function will
+     * return 'no-encryption'
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @return $typ The association type for this message
+     */
+    function _getOpenID1SessionType($assoc_response)
+    {
+        // If it's an OpenID 1 message, allow session_type to default
+        // to None (which signifies "no-encryption")
+        $session_type = $assoc_response->getArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID1_NS,
+                                                'session_type');
+
+        // Handle the differences between no-encryption association
+        // respones in OpenID 1 and 2:
+
+        // no-encryption is not really a valid session type for OpenID
+        // 1, but we'll accept it anyway, while issuing a warning.
+        if ($session_type == 'no-encryption') {
+            // oidutil.log('WARNING: OpenID server sent "no-encryption"'
+            //             'for OpenID 1.X')
+        } else if (($session_type == '') || ($session_type === null)) {
+            // Missing or empty session type is the way to flag a
+            // 'no-encryption' response. Change the session type to
+            // 'no-encryption' so that it can be handled in the same
+            // way as OpenID 2 'no-encryption' respones.
+            $session_type = 'no-encryption';
+        }
+
+        return $session_type;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * This class represents an authentication request from a consumer to
+ * an OpenID server.
+ *
+ * @package OpenID
+ */
+class Auth_OpenID_AuthRequest {
+
+    /**
+     * Initialize an authentication request with the specified token,
+     * association, and endpoint.
+     *
+     * Users of this library should not create instances of this
+     * class.  Instances of this class are created by the library when
+     * needed.
+     */
+    function Auth_OpenID_AuthRequest($endpoint, $assoc)
+    {
+        $this->assoc = $assoc;
+        $this->endpoint = $endpoint;
+        $this->return_to_args = array();
+        $this->message = new Auth_OpenID_Message(
+            $endpoint->preferredNamespace());
+        $this->_anonymous = false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add an extension to this checkid request.
+     *
+     * $extension_request: An object that implements the extension
+     * request interface for adding arguments to an OpenID message.
+     */
+    function addExtension($extension_request)
+    {
+        $extension_request->toMessage($this->message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add an extension argument to this OpenID authentication
+     * request.
+     *
+     * Use caution when adding arguments, because they will be
+     * URL-escaped and appended to the redirect URL, which can easily
+     * get quite long.
+     *
+     * @param string $namespace The namespace for the extension. For
+     * example, the simple registration extension uses the namespace
+     * 'sreg'.
+     *
+     * @param string $key The key within the extension namespace. For
+     * example, the nickname field in the simple registration
+     * extension's key is 'nickname'.
+     *
+     * @param string $value The value to provide to the server for
+     * this argument.
+     */
+    function addExtensionArg($namespace, $key, $value)
+    {
+        return $this->message->setArg($namespace, $key, $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set whether this request should be made anonymously. If a
+     * request is anonymous, the identifier will not be sent in the
+     * request. This is only useful if you are making another kind of
+     * request with an extension in this request.
+     *
+     * Anonymous requests are not allowed when the request is made
+     * with OpenID 1.
+     */
+    function setAnonymous($is_anonymous)
+    {
+        if ($is_anonymous && $this->message->isOpenID1()) {
+            return false;
+        } else {
+            $this->_anonymous = $is_anonymous;
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Produce a {@link Auth_OpenID_Message} representing this
+     * request.
+     *
+     * @param string $realm The URL (or URL pattern) that identifies
+     * your web site to the user when she is authorizing it.
+     *
+     * @param string $return_to The URL that the OpenID provider will
+     * send the user back to after attempting to verify her identity.
+     *
+     * Not specifying a return_to URL means that the user will not be
+     * returned to the site issuing the request upon its completion.
+     *
+     * @param bool $immediate If true, the OpenID provider is to send
+     * back a response immediately, useful for behind-the-scenes
+     * authentication attempts.  Otherwise the OpenID provider may
+     * engage the user before providing a response.  This is the
+     * default case, as the user may need to provide credentials or
+     * approve the request before a positive response can be sent.
+     */
+    function getMessage($realm, $return_to=null, $immediate=false)
+    {
+        if ($return_to) {
+            $return_to = Auth_OpenID::appendArgs($return_to,
+                                                 $this->return_to_args);
+        } else if ($immediate) {
+            // raise ValueError(
+            //     '"return_to" is mandatory when
+            //using "checkid_immediate"')
+            return new Auth_OpenID_FailureResponse(null,
+              "'return_to' is mandatory when using checkid_immediate");
+        } else if ($this->message->isOpenID1()) {
+            // raise ValueError('"return_to" is
+            // mandatory for OpenID 1 requests')
+            return new Auth_OpenID_FailureResponse(null,
+              "'return_to' is mandatory for OpenID 1 requests");
+        } else if ($this->return_to_args) {
+            // raise ValueError('extra "return_to" arguments
+            // were specified, but no return_to was specified')
+            return new Auth_OpenID_FailureResponse(null,
+              "extra 'return_to' arguments where specified, " .
+              "but no return_to was specified");
+        }
+
+        if ($immediate) {
+            $mode = 'checkid_immediate';
+        } else {
+            $mode = 'checkid_setup';
+        }
+
+        $message = $this->message->copy();
+        if ($message->isOpenID1()) {
+            $realm_key = 'trust_root';
+        } else {
+            $realm_key = 'realm';
+        }
+
+        $message->updateArgs(Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS,
+                             array(
+                                   $realm_key => $realm,
+                                   'mode' => $mode,
+                                   'return_to' => $return_to));
+
+        if (!$this->_anonymous) {
+            if ($this->endpoint->isOPIdentifier()) {
+                // This will never happen when we're in compatibility
+                // mode, as long as isOPIdentifier() returns False
+                // whenever preferredNamespace() returns OPENID1_NS.
+                $claimed_id = $request_identity =
+                    Auth_OpenID_IDENTIFIER_SELECT;
+            } else {
+                $request_identity = $this->endpoint->getLocalID();
+                $claimed_id = $this->endpoint->claimed_id;
+            }
+
+            // This is true for both OpenID 1 and 2
+            $message->setArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS, 'identity',
+                             $request_identity);
+
+            if ($message->isOpenID2()) {
+                $message->setArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID2_NS, 'claimed_id',
+                                 $claimed_id);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($this->assoc) {
+            $message->setArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS, 'assoc_handle',
+                             $this->assoc->handle);
+        }
+
+        return $message;
+    }
+
+    function redirectURL($realm, $return_to = null,
+                         $immediate = false)
+    {
+        $message = $this->getMessage($realm, $return_to, $immediate);
+
+        if (Auth_OpenID::isFailure($message)) {
+            return $message;
+        }
+
+        return $message->toURL($this->endpoint->server_url);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get html for a form to submit this request to the IDP.
+     *
+     * form_tag_attrs: An array of attributes to be added to the form
+     * tag. 'accept-charset' and 'enctype' have defaults that can be
+     * overridden. If a value is supplied for 'action' or 'method', it
+     * will be replaced.
+     */
+    function formMarkup($realm, $return_to=null, $immediate=false,
+                        $form_tag_attrs=null)
+    {
+        $message = $this->getMessage($realm, $return_to, $immediate);
+
+        if (Auth_OpenID::isFailure($message)) {
+            return $message;
+        }
+
+        return $message->toFormMarkup($this->endpoint->server_url,
+                                      $form_tag_attrs);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a complete html document that will autosubmit the request
+     * to the IDP.
+     *
+     * Wraps formMarkup.  See the documentation for that function.
+     */
+    function htmlMarkup($realm, $return_to=null, $immediate=false,
+                        $form_tag_attrs=null)
+    {
+        $form = $this->formMarkup($realm, $return_to, $immediate, 
+                                  $form_tag_attrs);
+
+        if (Auth_OpenID::isFailure($form)) {
+            return $form;
+        }
+        return Auth_OpenID::autoSubmitHTML($form);
+    }
+
+    function shouldSendRedirect()
+    {
+        return $this->endpoint->compatibilityMode();
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * The base class for responses from the Auth_OpenID_Consumer.
+ *
+ * @package OpenID
+ */
+class Auth_OpenID_ConsumerResponse {
+    var $status = null;
+
+    function setEndpoint($endpoint)
+    {
+        $this->endpoint = $endpoint;
+        if ($endpoint === null) {
+            $this->identity_url = null;
+        } else {
+            $this->identity_url = $endpoint->claimed_id;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the display identifier for this response.
+     *
+     * The display identifier is related to the Claimed Identifier, but the
+     * two are not always identical.  The display identifier is something the
+     * user should recognize as what they entered, whereas the response's
+     * claimed identifier (in the identity_url attribute) may have extra
+     * information for better persistence.
+     *
+     * URLs will be stripped of their fragments for display.  XRIs will
+     * display the human-readable identifier (i-name) instead of the
+     * persistent identifier (i-number).
+     *
+     * Use the display identifier in your user interface.  Use
+     * identity_url for querying your database or authorization server.
+     *
+     */
+    function getDisplayIdentifier()
+    {
+        if ($this->endpoint !== null) {
+            return $this->endpoint->getDisplayIdentifier();
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * A response with a status of Auth_OpenID_SUCCESS. Indicates that
+ * this request is a successful acknowledgement from the OpenID server
+ * that the supplied URL is, indeed controlled by the requesting
+ * agent.  This has three relevant attributes:
+ *
+ * claimed_id - The identity URL that has been authenticated
+ *
+ * signed_args - The arguments in the server's response that were
+ * signed and verified.
+ *
+ * status - Auth_OpenID_SUCCESS.
+ *
+ * @package OpenID
+ */
+class Auth_OpenID_SuccessResponse extends Auth_OpenID_ConsumerResponse {
+    var $status = Auth_OpenID_SUCCESS;
+
+    /**
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function Auth_OpenID_SuccessResponse($endpoint, $message, $signed_args=null)
+    {
+        $this->endpoint = $endpoint;
+        $this->identity_url = $endpoint->claimed_id;
+        $this->signed_args = $signed_args;
+        $this->message = $message;
+
+        if ($this->signed_args === null) {
+            $this->signed_args = array();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Extract signed extension data from the server's response.
+     *
+     * @param string $prefix The extension namespace from which to
+     * extract the extension data.
+     */
+    function extensionResponse($namespace_uri, $require_signed)
+    {
+        if ($require_signed) {
+            return $this->getSignedNS($namespace_uri);
+        } else {
+            return $this->message->getArgs($namespace_uri);
+        }
+    }
+
+    function isOpenID1()
+    {
+        return $this->message->isOpenID1();
+    }
+
+    function isSigned($ns_uri, $ns_key)
+    {
+        // Return whether a particular key is signed, regardless of
+        // its namespace alias
+        return in_array($this->message->getKey($ns_uri, $ns_key),
+                        $this->signed_args);
+    }
+
+    function getSigned($ns_uri, $ns_key, $default = null)
+    {
+        // Return the specified signed field if available, otherwise
+        // return default
+        if ($this->isSigned($ns_uri, $ns_key)) {
+            return $this->message->getArg($ns_uri, $ns_key, $default);
+        } else {
+            return $default;
+        }
+    }
+
+    function getSignedNS($ns_uri)
+    {
+        $args = array();
+
+        $msg_args = $this->message->getArgs($ns_uri);
+        if (Auth_OpenID::isFailure($msg_args)) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        foreach ($msg_args as $key => $value) {
+            if (!$this->isSigned($ns_uri, $key)) {
+                unset($msg_args[$key]);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $msg_args;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the openid.return_to argument from this response.
+     *
+     * This is useful for verifying that this request was initiated by
+     * this consumer.
+     *
+     * @return string $return_to The return_to URL supplied to the
+     * server on the initial request, or null if the response did not
+     * contain an 'openid.return_to' argument.
+    */
+    function getReturnTo()
+    {
+        return $this->getSigned(Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS, 'return_to');
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * A response with a status of Auth_OpenID_FAILURE. Indicates that the
+ * OpenID protocol has failed. This could be locally or remotely
+ * triggered.  This has three relevant attributes:
+ *
+ * claimed_id - The identity URL for which authentication was
+ * attempted, if it can be determined.  Otherwise, null.
+ *
+ * message - A message indicating why the request failed, if one is
+ * supplied.  Otherwise, null.
+ *
+ * status - Auth_OpenID_FAILURE.
+ *
+ * @package OpenID
+ */
+class Auth_OpenID_FailureResponse extends Auth_OpenID_ConsumerResponse {
+    var $status = Auth_OpenID_FAILURE;
+
+    function Auth_OpenID_FailureResponse($endpoint, $message = null,
+                                         $contact = null, $reference = null)
+    {
+        $this->setEndpoint($endpoint);
+        $this->message = $message;
+        $this->contact = $contact;
+        $this->reference = $reference;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * A specific, internal failure used to detect type URI mismatch.
+ *
+ * @package OpenID
+ */
+class Auth_OpenID_TypeURIMismatch extends Auth_OpenID_FailureResponse {
+}
+
+/**
+ * Exception that is raised when the server returns a 400 response
+ * code to a direct request.
+ *
+ * @package OpenID
+ */
+class Auth_OpenID_ServerErrorContainer {
+    function Auth_OpenID_ServerErrorContainer($error_text,
+                                              $error_code,
+                                              $message)
+    {
+        $this->error_text = $error_text;
+        $this->error_code = $error_code;
+        $this->message = $message;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @access private
+     */
+    static function fromMessage($message)
+    {
+        $error_text = $message->getArg(
+           Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS, 'error', '<no error message supplied>');
+        $error_code = $message->getArg(Auth_OpenID_OPENID_NS, 'error_code');
+        return new Auth_OpenID_ServerErrorContainer($error_text,
+                                                    $error_code,
+                                                    $message);
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * A response with a status of Auth_OpenID_CANCEL. Indicates that the
+ * user cancelled the OpenID authentication request.  This has two
+ * relevant attributes:
+ *
+ * claimed_id - The identity URL for which authentication was
+ * attempted, if it can be determined.  Otherwise, null.
+ *
+ * status - Auth_OpenID_SUCCESS.
+ *
+ * @package OpenID
+ */
+class Auth_OpenID_CancelResponse extends Auth_OpenID_ConsumerResponse {
+    var $status = Auth_OpenID_CANCEL;
+
+    function Auth_OpenID_CancelResponse($endpoint)
+    {
+        $this->setEndpoint($endpoint);
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * A response with a status of Auth_OpenID_SETUP_NEEDED. Indicates
+ * that the request was in immediate mode, and the server is unable to
+ * authenticate the user without further interaction.
+ *
+ * claimed_id - The identity URL for which authentication was
+ * attempted.
+ *
+ * setup_url - A URL that can be used to send the user to the server
+ * to set up for authentication. The user should be redirected in to
+ * the setup_url, either in the current window or in a new browser
+ * window.  Null in OpenID 2.
+ *
+ * status - Auth_OpenID_SETUP_NEEDED.
+ *
+ * @package OpenID
+ */
+class Auth_OpenID_SetupNeededResponse extends Auth_OpenID_ConsumerResponse {
+    var $status = Auth_OpenID_SETUP_NEEDED;
+
+    function Auth_OpenID_SetupNeededResponse($endpoint,
+                                             $setup_url = null)
+    {
+        $this->setEndpoint($endpoint);
+        $this->setup_url = $setup_url;
+    }
+}
+
+
 
=== added file 'Auth/OpenID/CryptUtil.php'
--- Auth/OpenID/CryptUtil.php	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ Auth/OpenID/CryptUtil.php	2011-06-19 04:48:34 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * CryptUtil: A suite of wrapper utility functions for the OpenID
+ * library.
+ *
+ * PHP versions 4 and 5
+ *
+ * LICENSE: See the COPYING file included in this distribution.
+ *
+ * @access private
+ * @package OpenID
+ * @author JanRain, Inc. <[e-mail]>
+ * @copyright 2005-2008 Janrain, Inc.
+ * @license http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Apache
+ */
+
+if (!defined('Auth_OpenID_RAND_SOURCE')) {
+    /**
+     * The filename for a source of random bytes. Define this yourself
+     * if you have a different source of randomness.
+     */
+    define('Auth_OpenID_RAND_SOURCE', '/dev/urandom');
+}
+
+class Auth_OpenID_CryptUtil {
+    /**
+     * Get the specified number of random bytes.
+     *
+     * Attempts to use a cryptographically secure (not predictable)
+     * source of randomness if available. If there is no high-entropy
+     * randomness source available, it will fail. As a last resort,
+     * for non-critical systems, define
+     * <code>Auth_OpenID_RAND_SOURCE</code> as <code>null</code>, and
+     * the code will fall back on a pseudo-random number generator.
+     *
+     * @param int $num_bytes The length of the return value
+     * @return string $bytes random bytes
+     */
+    static function getBytes($num_bytes)
+    {
+        static $f = null;
+        $bytes = '';
+        if ($f === null) {
+            if (Auth_OpenID_RAND_SOURCE === null) {
+                $f = false;
+            } else {
+                $f = @fopen(Auth_OpenID_RAND_SOURCE, "r");
+                if ($f === false) {
+                    $msg = 'Define Auth_OpenID_RAND_SOURCE as null to ' .
+                        ' continue with an insecure random number generator.';
+                    trigger_error($msg, E_USER_ERROR);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if ($f === false) {
+            // pseudorandom used
+            $bytes = '';
+            for ($i = 0; $i < $num_bytes; $i += 4) {
+                $bytes .= pack('L', mt_rand());
+            }
+            $bytes = substr($bytes, 0, $num_bytes);
+        } else {
+            $bytes = fread($f, $num_bytes);
+        }
+        return $bytes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Produce a string of length random bytes, chosen from chrs.  If
+     * $chrs is null, the resulting string may contain any characters.
+     *
+     * @param integer $length The length of the resulting
+     * randomly-generated string
+     * @param string $chrs A string of characters from which to choose
+     * to build the new string
+     * @return string $result A string of randomly-chosen characters
+     * from $chrs
+     */
+    static function randomString($length, $population = null)
+    {
+        if ($population === null) {
+            return Auth_OpenID_CryptUtil::getBytes($length);
+        }
+
+        $popsize = strlen($population);
+
+        if ($popsize > 256) {
+            $msg = 'More than 256 characters supplied to ' . __FUNCTION__;
+            trigger_error($msg, E_USER_ERROR);
+        }
+