Merge lp:~mfisch/ubuntu/saucy/manpages/update_to_3.51 into lp:ubuntu/saucy/manpages

[Matt Fischer]

Merge to 3.51.

Ubuntu is holding 2 changes. I spoke with Kees Cook and it is safe to drop one of the two. The other one we should look at upstreaming. I will try to do that in the next few months.

Here is the debian/ only diff: http://paste.ubuntu.com/5896118/

[Martin Pitt (pitti)]

Please note that there is another merge proposal for this: https://code.launchpad.net/~noskcaj/ubuntu/saucy/manpages/merge3.51-1/+merge/174521

[Jackson Doak (noskcaj)]

I have deleted my proposal since you actually know what you're doing.

[Sebastien Bacher (seb128)]

thanks

review: Approve

=== modified file 'Changes'
--- Changes	2012-11-16 10:33:14 +0000
+++ Changes	2013-07-21 03:51:25 +0000
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-==================== Changes in man-pages-3.44 ====================
+==================== Changes in man-pages-3.51 ====================
 
-Released: 2012-11-07, Barcelona
+Released: 2013-04-17, Munich
 
 
 Contributors
@@ -10,52 +10,53 @@
 in the changelog below) reports, notes, and ideas that have been
 incorporated in changes in this release:
 
-Bert Hubert <[e-mail]>
+Andreas Jaeger <[e-mail]>
+Andrew Clayton <[e-mail]>
+Brian M. Carlson <[e-mail]>
+Changhee Han <[e-mail]>
+Cyril Hrubis <[e-mail]>
+Damien Grassart <[e-mail]>
 David Prévot <[e-mail]>
-James Youngman <[e-mail]>
-Kees Cook <[e-mail]>
-Lars Wirzenius <[e-mail]>
-Lucas De Marchi <[e-mail]>
+Denis Barbier <[e-mail]>
+Jeff Moyer <[e-mail]>
+Krzysztof Konopko <[e-mail]>
+Kyle McMartin <[e-mail]>
+Mark H Weaver <[e-mail]>
 Michael Kerrisk <[e-mail]>
-Rusty Russell <[e-mail]>
+Mike Frysinger <[e-mail]>
+Nicolas Hillegeer <[e-mail]>
+Pavel Emelyanov <[e-mail]>
+Peter Schiffer <[e-mail]>
+Radek Pazdera <[e-mail]>
+Ralph Loader <[e-mail]>
 Simon Paillard <[e-mail]>
-Thomas Habets <[e-mail]>
+The Wanderer <[e-mail]>
 
 Apologies if I missed anyone!
 
 
-New and rewritten pages
------------------------
-
-delete_module.2
-    Michael Kerrisk
-        Rewrite to Linux 2.6+ reality
-    Michael Kerrisk
-        Change license and copyright
-            There is now nothing left of the original FSF-copyrighted
-            page. So, change the copyright and license.
-    Michael Kerrisk  [Lucas De Marchi, Rusty Russell]
-        Substantial reorganization after comments from Rusty Russell
-            Rusty notes that O_NONBLOCK is almost always used in
-            practice. Therefore, it would be better to reorganize
-            the page to consider that "the default".
-
-init_module.2
-    Michael Kerrisk
-        Rewrite to Linux 2.6+ reality
-    Michael Kerrisk
-        Change copyright and license
-            Little of the original page now remains. Change
-            copyright and license
-    Michael Kerrisk  [Rusty Russell]
-        Changes after review comments from Rusty Russell
-    Kees Cook
-        Add various pieces describing Linux 2.6+ behavior
-            Pieces take from, or inspired by, a patch sent by Kees.
-
-getauxval.3
-    Michael Kerrisk
-        Document getauxval() function added in glibc 2.16
+Newly documented interfaces in existing pages
+---------------------------------------------
+
+sched_rr_get_interval.2
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Document /proc/sys/kernel/sched_rr_timeslice_ms
+
+proc.5
+    Pavel Emelyanov
+        Document /proc/[pid]/map_files directory
+            This directory was added in Linux v3.3 and provides info about
+            files being mmap-ed in a way very similar to how /proc/[pid]/fd
+            works.
+
+            v2: Added examples of how links look like and noted dependency
+            on kernel config option CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE.
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Document /proc/sys/kernel/shm_rmid_forced
+
+capabilities.7
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Document /proc/sys/kernel/cap_last_cap
 
 
 Global changes
@@ -63,158 +64,269 @@
 
 Various pages
     Michael Kerrisk
-        Global fix: Use consistent capitalization in NAME section
-            The line(s) in the NAME section should only use capitals
-            where English usage dictates that. Otherwise, use
-            lowercase throughout.
-
-Various pages
-    Michael Kerrisk
-        Global fix: "userspace" ==> "user space" or "user-space"
-            Existing pages variously use "userspace or "user space".
-            But, "userspace" is not quite an English word.
-            So change "userspace" to "user space" or, when used
-            attributively, "user-space".
+        Global fix: fix placement of word "only"
+
+Various pages
+    Simon Paillard
+        License headers: consistent format
+
+Various pages
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Global fix: s/since kernel/since Linux/
+
+Various System V IPC pages in Section 2
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Add "System V" to .TH line and text
+            Make it clear that these pages relate to System V IPC,
+            not POSIX IPC.
 
 
 Changes to individual pages
 ---------------------------
 
-clock_getres.2
-clock_nanosleep.2
-    Michael Kerrisk
-        Linking with -lrt is no longer needed from glibc 2.17 onward
-
-create_module.2
-    Michael Kerrisk
-        Note that this system call is present only in kernels before 2.6
-    Michael Kerrisk
-        Note that ENOSYS probably indicates kernel 2.6+
-
-execve.2
-    Michael Kerrisk
-        Document treatment of PR_SET_PDEATHSIG on execve()
-    Michael Kerrisk
-        Document treatment of SECBIT_KEEP_CAPS securebits flag on execve()
-
-fork.2
-    Michael Kerrisk
-        Note treatment of default timer slack value on fork()
-
-getdomainname.2
-    Simon Paillard  [Lars Wirzenius]
-        Point out that these calls relate to NIS, not DNS
-            See http://bugs.debian.org/295635
-
-get_kernel_syms.2
-    Michael Kerrisk
-        Note that this system call is present only in kernels before 2.6
-
-ipc.2
-    Michael Kerrisk
-        Update note on architectures that don't have ipc()
-            Replace mention of ia64 with x86-64 and ARM.
-
-link.2
-    Michael Kerrisk
-        Add EPERM error triggered by /proc/sys/fs/protected_hardlink
-
-prctl.2
-    Michael Kerrisk
-        Mention Documentation/prctl/no_new_privs.txt for PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS
-    Kees Cook
-        update seccomp sections for mode 2 (BPF)
-            This adds a short summary of the arguments used
-            for "mode 2" (BPF) seccomp.
-    Michael Kerrisk
-        Small improvements to PR_SET_SECCOMP discussion
-            Note type of 'arg3' for SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER.
-            Add pointer to Documentation/prctl/seccomp_filter.txt.
-    Michael Kerrisk
-        Note 'seccomp' semantics with respect to fork(), execve(), and prctl()
-    Michael Kerrisk
-        Document PR_SET_TIMERSLACK and PR_GET_TIMERSLACK
-    Michael Kerrisk
-        Reword PR_SET_NAME and PR_GET_NAME in terms of threads
-            Plus tfix
-    Kees Cook
-        document PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, PR_GET_NO_NEW_PRIVS
-            This adds a short description of the no_new_privs bit,
-            as described in Documentation/prctl/no_new_privs.txt.
-
-ptrace.2
-    Michael Kerrisk
-        Clarify that some operations are not present on all architectures
-            PTRACE_GETREGS, PTRACE_SETGREFS, PTRACE_GETFPREGS,
-            and PTRACE_GETSPREGS are not present on all architectures.
-            PTRACE_SYSEMU and PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP are present only
-            on x86.
-
-            See http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=122383
-
-query_module.2
-    Michael Kerrisk
-        Add a few words clarifying reference to /sys/module
-    Michael Kerrisk
-        Note that this system call is present only in kernels before 2.6
-    Michael Kerrisk
-        Note that ENOSYS probably indicates kernel 2.6+
-    Michael Kerrisk
-        SEE ALSO: Add modinfo(8) and lsinfo(8)
-    Michael Kerrisk
-        Move some information in NOTES to VERSIONS
-
-socketcall.2
-    Michael Kerrisk
-        Update note on architectures that don't have socketcall()
-            Replace mention of ia64 with x86-64 and ARM.
-
-times.2
-    Thomas Habets
-        Recommend clock_gettime(2) as alternative to times(2)
-
-clock_getcpuclockid.3
-    Michael Kerrisk
-        Linking with -lrt is no longer needed from glibc 2.17 onward
-
-fts.3
-    Simon Paillard  [James Youngman]
-        Improve description of physical vs. logical tree walking
-            See http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=633505
-
-getenv.3
-    Michael Kerrisk
-        SEE ALSO: add getauxval(3)
+access.2
+    Michael Kerrisk  [The Wanderer]
+        Clarify RETURN VALUE for F_OK
+            See http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=705293
+
+alarm.2
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Correct the description of behavior when 'seconds' is 0
+
+clone.2
+    Michael Kerrisk  [Peter Schiffer]
+        Add prototype for syscall to SYNOPSIS
+            And further clarify the distinction between the system call
+            and the wrapper function in the introductory text.
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Update feature test macro requirements
+            The requirements quietly changed changed in glibc 2.14
+
+            See also http://www.sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=4749
+    Michael Kerrisk  [Mike Frysinger]
+        Clarify differences between clone2() syscall and wrapper function
+    Michael Kerrisk  [Mike Frysinger]
+        Note those architectures where the sys_clone argument order differs
+    Michael Kerrisk  [Mike Frysinger]
+        Add short subsection noting that blackfin, m68k, and sparc are different
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Move clone2() text to subsection in description
+            The description of ia64 clone2() should follow the discussion
+            of the raw system call interface.
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Change subhead for ia64 discussion
+
+getcpu.2
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Recommend that 'tcache' should be specified as NULL nowadays
+
+io_cancel.2
+    Jeff Moyer, Michael Kerrisk  [Cyril Hrubis]
+        Improve description
+
+io_destroy.2
+    Jeff Moyer
+        Improve description
+            The description was rather vague, citing a "list of I/O contexts"
+            and stating that it "can" cancel outstanding requests.  This
+            update makes things more concrete so that the reader knows exactly
+            what's going on.
+
+io_getevents.2
+    Jeff Moyer
+        The 'timeout' argument is not updated
+            I looked back through the kernel code, and the timeout was
+            never updated in any case.  I've submitted a patch upstream
+            to change the comment above io_getevents.
+
+io_setup.2
+    Jeff Moyer
+        Clarify nr_events
+            nr_events is technically the number of completion events that can
+            be stored in the completion ring.  The wording of the man page:
+            "capable of receiving at least nr_events" seems dubious to me,
+            only because I worry that folks might interpret that to mean
+            'nr_events' total, instead of 'nr_events' concurrently.
+
+            Further, I've added information on where to find the per-user
+            limit on 'nr_events', /proc/sys/fs/aio-max-nr.  Let me know if
+            you think that is not relevant.
+
+listxattr.2
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Explain use of 'size' argument
+
+lseek.2
+    Michael Kerrisk  [Andreas Jaeger]
+        _GNU_SOURCE must be defined to get SEEK_DATE and SEEK_HOLE definitions
+            See http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=15312
+
+mmap.2
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Add pointers to relevant /proc files described in proc(5)
+
+posix_fadvise.2
+pread.2
+readahead.2
+sync_file_range.2
+truncate.2
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Refer to syscall(2) for ABI semantics on certain 32-bit architectures
+            Also: in sync_file_range.2 and posix_fadvise.2 remove description
+            of conventional calling signature as flawed, and in
+            posix_fadvise.2, de-emphasize focus on ARM, and rather phrase
+            as a more general discussion of certain architectures.
+
+readdir.2
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        readdir(2) doesn't exist on x86-64
+
+semop.2
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Clarify the discussion of 'semadj'
+
+shmctl.2
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Refer to proc(5) for description of /proc/sys/kernel/shm_rmid_forced
+
+syscall.2
+    Changhee Han
+        Add notes that caution users when passing arguments to syscall()
+            For example, passing 'long long' on ARM-32 requires special
+            treatment.
+    Mike Frysinger [Michael Kerrisk]
+        Document the exact calling convention for architecture system calls
+    Mike Frysinger  [Kyle McMartin]
+        Add PA-RISC details under calling conventions
+    Michael Kerrisk  [Mike Frysinger]
+        Refine discussion of ARM and other ABIs
+
+syscalls.2
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Update kernel version number at start of list
+
+umask.2
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        SEE ALSO: add acl(5)
+
+unshare.2
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Update feature test macro requirements
+            The requirements quietly changed changed in glibc 2.14
+
+            See also http://www.sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=4749
+
+fopencookie.3
+    Michael Kerrisk  [Ralph Loader]
+        Correct definition of cookie_io_functions_t
+
+pthread_setname_np.3
+    Andrew Clayton
+        The thread argument is passed in by value
+
+readir.3
+seekdir.3
+telldir.3
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Eliminate the implication that these functions deal with "offsets"
+            The directory position dealt with by the readdir() and
+            friends is not a simple file offset in modern file systems.
+            Typically, it is some kind of cookie value. Add text and
+            make other changes to these pages to eliminate the
+            implication that this is an offset, and warn the reader
+            that directory positions should be treated strictly as
+            opaque values.
+
+            In the process, rename the 'offset' argument of seekdir(3)
+            to 'loc', and add some text to readdir(3) to note that
+            the 'd_off' field is the same value returned by telldir(3)
+            at the current directory position.
+
+            See also https://lwn.net/Articles/544298/
+
+scalb.3
+    Mark H Weaver
+        Fix prototypes for scalbf() and scalbl()
+
+sched_getcpu.3
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Update feature test macro requirements
+            The requirements quietly changed changed in glibc 2.14
+
+            See also http://www.sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=4749
+
+ualarm.3
+    Michael Kerrisk  [Nicolas Hillegeer]
+        Add note on the behavior when 'usecs' is zero
+            POSIX.1-2001 does not specify the behavior in this case
+            and no other system that I checked documented the behavior.
+            Probably, most or all systems do what Linux does in this
+            case: cancel any pending alarm, just as alarm(0) does.
+            Add that info in NOTES.
+
+elf.5
+    Mike Frysinger
+        Add byte positions for all EI_xxx fields
+            When describing e_ident, most of the EI_xxx defines mention the
+            exact byte number.  This is useful when manually hacking an ELF
+            with a hex editor.  However, the last few fields don't do this,
+            which means you have to count things up yourself.
+            Add a single word to each so you don't have to do that.
 
 proc.5
     Michael Kerrisk
-        Document /proc/meminfo
-            Info mostly taken from Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
-            and Documentation/vm/hugetlbpage.txt.
-    Michael Kerrisk
-        Default for /proc/sys/fs/protected_{hardlinks,symlinks} is now 0
-            The default setting of 1 in/proc/sys/fs/protected_hardlinks
-            and /proc/sys/fs/protected_symlinks caused one too many
-            breakages for Linus's taste, so commit 561ec64ae67e changed
-            the default for both files to 0.
-        Note system call error yielded by /proc/sys/fs/protected_symlinks
-            Note that violating 'protected_symlinks' restrictions
-            causes system calls to fail with the error EACCES.
-    Michael Kerrisk
-        Since Linux 2.6.27, /proc/sys/kernel/modprobe depends on CONFIG_MODULES
-
-ipv6.7
-    Bert Hubert
-        Document IPV6_RECVPKTINFO
-
-man-pages.7
-    Michael Kerrisk
-        Note rules for capitalization in NAME section
-
-time.7
-    Michael Kerrisk
-        Add a subsection on timer slack
-
-ld.so.8
-    Michael Kerrisk
-        SEE ALSO: add getauxval(3)
+        Refer to sched_rr_get_interval(2) for info on sched_rr_timeslice_ms
+            Since Linux 3.9, /proc/sys/kernel/sched_rr_timeslice_ms can
+            be used to change the SCHED_RR quantum.
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        SEE ALSO: Add sysctl(8)
+    Krzysztof Konopko
+        Simplify the example of printing out environ
+            The binutils package contains a very handy utility to
+            print out null-byte delimited strings from a file.  This
+            can replace a rather complex expression with cat(1)
+            provided as an example for printing out /proc/[pid]/environ.
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Update /proc/PID/maps example
+            Update to 64-bit example that includes "[heap]", "[stack],
+            and "[vdso]"
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Formatting fixes for /proc/PID/maps
+    Mike Frysinger
+        Document the "pathname" field of /proc/PID/maps
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Add reference to capabilities(7) for /proc/sys/kernel/cap_last_cap
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        /proc/PID/maps: add a reference to mmap(2)
+
+ip.7
+    Radek Pazdera
+        Document IP_MULTICAST_ALL
+            This commit adds documentation for the IP_MULTICAST_ALL socket
+            option.
+
+            The option was added to the Linux kernel in 2.6.31:
+
+                Author Nivedita Singhvi <[e-mail]>
+                Commit f771bef98004d9d141b085d987a77d06669d4f4f
+
+            The description is based on a previous one [3] posted by the
+            original author of the code -- Nivedita, but it is slightly
+            re-worded.
+
+            I tested it myself and it works as described.
+
+            References:
+                [1] http://lxr.free-electrons.com/source/net/ipv4/ip_sockglue.c#L972
+                [2] http://lxr.free-electrons.com/source/net/ipv4/igmp.c#L2267
+                [3] http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/28902/
+
+units.7
+    Brian M. Carlson
+        units should use an actual µ
+            The units(7) man page uses an ASCII u in place of the actual Greek
+            letter mu.  Since we're in the twenty-first century, with
+            UTF-8-compatible terminals and terminal emulators, we should use
+            the actual letter µ instead of an ASCII approximation.
+
+            See http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=704787
 
=== modified file 'Changes.old'
--- Changes.old	2012-11-16 10:33:14 +0000
+++ Changes.old	2013-07-21 03:51:25 +0000
@@ -24731,3 +24731,1594 @@
     Michael Kerrisk
         Add some details for LD_PRELOAD
         Note that LD_PRELOAD list separator can be space or colon
+
+
+==================== Changes in man-pages-3.44 ====================
+
+Released: 2012-11-07, Barcelona
+
+
+Contributors
+------------
+
+The following people contributed patches/fixes or (noted in brackets
+in the changelog below) reports, notes, and ideas that have been
+incorporated in changes in this release:
+
+Bert Hubert <[e-mail]>
+David Prévot <[e-mail]>
+James Youngman <[e-mail]>
+Kees Cook <[e-mail]>
+Lars Wirzenius <[e-mail]>
+Lucas De Marchi <[e-mail]>
+Michael Kerrisk <[e-mail]>
+Rusty Russell <[e-mail]>
+Simon Paillard <[e-mail]>
+Thomas Habets <[e-mail]>
+
+Apologies if I missed anyone!
+
+
+New and rewritten pages
+-----------------------
+
+delete_module.2
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Rewrite to Linux 2.6+ reality
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Change license and copyright
+            There is now nothing left of the original FSF-copyrighted
+            page. So, change the copyright and license.
+    Michael Kerrisk  [Lucas De Marchi, Rusty Russell]
+        Substantial reorganization after comments from Rusty Russell
+            Rusty notes that O_NONBLOCK is almost always used in
+            practice. Therefore, it would be better to reorganize
+            the page to consider that "the default".
+
+init_module.2
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Rewrite to Linux 2.6+ reality
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Change copyright and license
+            Little of the original page now remains. Change
+            copyright and license
+    Michael Kerrisk  [Rusty Russell]
+        Changes after review comments from Rusty Russell
+    Kees Cook
+        Add various pieces describing Linux 2.6+ behavior
+            Pieces take from, or inspired by, a patch sent by Kees.
+
+getauxval.3
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Document getauxval() function added in glibc 2.16
+
+
+Global changes
+--------------
+
+Various pages
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Global fix: Use consistent capitalization in NAME section
+            The line(s) in the NAME section should only use capitals
+            where English usage dictates that. Otherwise, use
+            lowercase throughout.
+
+Various pages
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Global fix: "userspace" ==> "user space" or "user-space"
+            Existing pages variously use "userspace or "user space".
+            But, "userspace" is not quite an English word.
+            So change "userspace" to "user space" or, when used
+            attributively, "user-space".
+
+
+Changes to individual pages
+---------------------------
+
+clock_getres.2
+clock_nanosleep.2
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Linking with -lrt is no longer needed from glibc 2.17 onward
+
+create_module.2
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Note that this system call is present only in kernels before 2.6
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Note that ENOSYS probably indicates kernel 2.6+
+
+execve.2
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Document treatment of PR_SET_PDEATHSIG on execve()
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Document treatment of SECBIT_KEEP_CAPS securebits flag on execve()
+
+fork.2
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Note treatment of default timer slack value on fork()
+
+getdomainname.2
+    Simon Paillard  [Lars Wirzenius]
+        Point out that these calls relate to NIS, not DNS
+            See http://bugs.debian.org/295635
+
+get_kernel_syms.2
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Note that this system call is present only in kernels before 2.6
+
+ipc.2
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Update note on architectures that don't have ipc()
+            Replace mention of ia64 with x86-64 and ARM.
+
+link.2
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Add EPERM error triggered by /proc/sys/fs/protected_hardlink
+
+prctl.2
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Mention Documentation/prctl/no_new_privs.txt for PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS
+    Kees Cook
+        update seccomp sections for mode 2 (BPF)
+            This adds a short summary of the arguments used
+            for "mode 2" (BPF) seccomp.
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Small improvements to PR_SET_SECCOMP discussion
+            Note type of 'arg3' for SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER.
+            Add pointer to Documentation/prctl/seccomp_filter.txt.
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Note 'seccomp' semantics with respect to fork(), execve(), and prctl()
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Document PR_SET_TIMERSLACK and PR_GET_TIMERSLACK
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Reword PR_SET_NAME and PR_GET_NAME in terms of threads
+            Plus tfix
+    Kees Cook
+        document PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, PR_GET_NO_NEW_PRIVS
+            This adds a short description of the no_new_privs bit,
+            as described in Documentation/prctl/no_new_privs.txt.
+
+ptrace.2
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Clarify that some operations are not present on all architectures
+            PTRACE_GETREGS, PTRACE_SETGREFS, PTRACE_GETFPREGS,
+            and PTRACE_GETSPREGS are not present on all architectures.
+            PTRACE_SYSEMU and PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP are present only
+            on x86.
+
+            See http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=122383
+
+query_module.2
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Add a few words clarifying reference to /sys/module
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Note that this system call is present only in kernels before 2.6
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Note that ENOSYS probably indicates kernel 2.6+
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        SEE ALSO: Add modinfo(8) and lsinfo(8)
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Move some information in NOTES to VERSIONS
+
+socketcall.2
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Update note on architectures that don't have socketcall()
+            Replace mention of ia64 with x86-64 and ARM.
+
+times.2
+    Thomas Habets
+        Recommend clock_gettime(2) as alternative to times(2)
+
+clock_getcpuclockid.3
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Linking with -lrt is no longer needed from glibc 2.17 onward
+
+fts.3
+    Simon Paillard  [James Youngman]
+        Improve description of physical vs. logical tree walking
+            See http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=633505
+
+getenv.3
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        SEE ALSO: add getauxval(3)
+
+proc.5
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Document /proc/meminfo
+            Info mostly taken from Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
+            and Documentation/vm/hugetlbpage.txt.
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Default for /proc/sys/fs/protected_{hardlinks,symlinks} is now 0
+            The default setting of 1 in/proc/sys/fs/protected_hardlinks
+            and /proc/sys/fs/protected_symlinks caused one too many
+            breakages for Linus's taste, so commit 561ec64ae67e changed
+            the default for both files to 0.
+        Note system call error yielded by /proc/sys/fs/protected_symlinks
+            Note that violating 'protected_symlinks' restrictions
+            causes system calls to fail with the error EACCES.
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Since Linux 2.6.27, /proc/sys/kernel/modprobe depends on CONFIG_MODULES
+
+ipv6.7
+    Bert Hubert
+        Document IPV6_RECVPKTINFO
+
+man-pages.7
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Note rules for capitalization in NAME section
+
+time.7
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Add a subsection on timer slack
+
+ld.so.8
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        SEE ALSO: add getauxval(3)
+
+
+==================== Changes in man-pages-3.45 ====================
+
+Released: 2012-12-21, Christchurch
+
+
+Contributors
+------------
+
+The following people contributed patches/fixes or (noted in brackets
+in the changelog below) reports, notes, and ideas that have been
+incorporated in changes in this release:
+
+Andi Kleen <[e-mail]>
+Cyril Hrubis <[e-mail]>
+David Prévot <[e-mail]>
+Elie De Brauwer <[e-mail]>
+Eric Dumazet <[e-mail]>
+Felipe Pena <[e-mail]>
+Florian Weimer <[e-mail]>
+Gao Feng <[e-mail]>
+Jan Glauber <[e-mail]>
+Jim Paris <[e-mail]>
+Jon Grant <[e-mail]>
+Julien Cristau <[e-mail]>
+Michael Kerrisk <[e-mail]>
+Mike Frysinger <[e-mail]>
+Rens van der Heijden <[e-mail]>
+Simon Paillard <[e-mail]>
+Thierry Vignaud <[e-mail]>
+Trevor Woerner <[e-mail]>
+YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <[e-mail]>
+
+Apologies if I missed anyone!
+
+
+New and rewritten pages
+-----------------------
+
+s390_runtime_instr.2
+    Jan Glauber
+        New page for s390-specific s390_runtime_instr(2)
+
+if_nameindex.3
+    YOSHIFUJI Hideaki
+        Document if_nameindex(3) and if_freenameindex(3)
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Edits, improvements and corrections to Hideaki's page
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Add an example program
+
+if_nametoindex.3
+    YOSHIFUJI Hideaki
+        New page documenting if_nametoindex(3) and if_indextoname(3)
+
+
+New and changed links
+---------------------
+
+if_freenameindex.3
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        New link to if_nameindex.3
+
+if_indextoname.3
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        New link to if_nametoindex.3
+
+
+Global changes
+--------------
+
+sysconf.3
+cciss.4
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Global fix: s/runtime/run time/
+
+
+Changes to individual pages
+---------------------------
+
+clone.2
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Since 2.6.30, CLONE_NEWIPC also supports POSIX message queues
+
+delete_module.2
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Small rewording of description of effect of O_TRUNC
+
+getrlimit.2
+    Michael Kerrisk  [Trevor Woerner]
+        Document Linux's nonstandard treatment or RLIMIT_CPU soft limit
+            Upon encountering the RLIMIT_CPU soft limit when a SIGXCPU handler
+            has been installed, Linux invokes the signal handler *and* raises
+            the soft limit by one second. This behavior repeats until the
+            limit is encountered.  No other implementation that I tested
+            (Solaris 10, FreeBSD 9.0, OpenBSD 5.0) does this, and it seems
+            unlikely to be POSIX-conformant. The (Linux-specific)
+            RLIMIT_RTTIME soft limit exhibits similar behavior.
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Point reader at discussion of /proc/[pid]/limits in proc(5)
+
+io_getevents.2
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        io_getevents() may cause segfault when called with invalid ctx_id
+            For reference see: http://marc.info/?l=linux-aio&m=130089887002435&w=2
+
+recv.2
+    Michael Kerrisk  [Eric Dumazet]
+        UNIX domain sockets support MSG_TRUNC since 3.4
+
+sendmmsg.2
+    Elie De Brauwer
+        Add example program for sendmmsg()
+
+stat.2
+    Simon Paillard
+        Clarify description of EOVERFLOW error
+            The EOVERFLOW error is not only for st_size, but also
+            inode and block size fields. See glibc source file
+            sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/xstatconv.c and kernel source
+            file fs/stat.c. Also, fix bit/byte confusion
+            See http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=604928
+
+syscalls.2
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Update various references to "i386" to "x86"
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Add s390_runtime_instr(2)
+
+sysctl.2
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Mention CONFIG_SYSCTL_SYSCALL
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Calls to sysctl() log warnings to the kernel log since 2.6.24
+
+syslog.2
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Substantially reorganize discussion of commands
+            Make the layout of the discussion of the commands
+            more readable.
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Add kernel symbolic 'type' names
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Clarify SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_UNREAD semantics
+            SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_UNREAD returns the number of bytes
+            available for reading via SYSLOG_ACTION_READ.
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Clarify where SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_ALL places data it reads
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Clarify semantics of SYSLOG_ACTION_CLEAR
+            The SYSLOG_ACTION_CLEAR command (5) does not really clear
+            the ring buffer; rather it affects the semantics of what
+            is returned by commands 3 (SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_ALL) and
+            4 (SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_CLEAR).
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Clarify discussion of privileges for commands 3 and 10
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Add mention of CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT
+
+wait.2
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        BUGS: Document odd waitid() behavior when 'infop' is NULL
+
+getifaddrs.3
+    Michael Kerrisk  [Julien Cristau]
+        Update description of ifa_data to Linux 2.6+ reality
+            See http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=526778
+
+memcmp.3
+    Michael Kerrisk  [Jon Grant]
+        Enhance RETURN VALUE text and remove redundant text from DESCRIPTION
+            Note that sign of result equals sign of difference between
+            first two bytes that differ (treated as "unsigned char")."
+
+mkstemp.3
+    Michael Kerrisk  [Florian Weimer]
+        Deemphasize discussion of mode 066 in glibc 2.0.6
+            Glibc 2.0.6 is now so ld that the discussion of details
+            of that version can be deemphasized placing just under
+            NOTES.
+
+            See https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=51811
+
+strcmp.3
+    Michael Kerrisk  [Jon Grant]
+        Enhance RETURN VALUE text and remove redundant text from DESCRIPTION
+            Note that sign of result equals sign of difference between
+            first two bytes that differ (treated as "unsigned char")."
+
+ttyname.3
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Fix confused text in ERRORS
+            The existing text suggested that the ERRORS applied
+            only for ttyname_r(). However, 2 of the 3 errors
+            can occur for ttyname().
+
+undocumented.3
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Remove some now documented functions
+
+proc.5
+    Michael Kerrisk  [Jim Paris]
+        Correct description of SwapFree in /proc/meminfo
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Note change of /proc/[pid]/limits file permissions in 2.6.36
+
+resolv.conf.5
+    Simon Paillard
+        Document IPv6 format for nameserver
+            See: http://bugs.debian.org/610036
+
+capabilities.7
+    Michael Kerrisk  [Rens van der Heijden]
+        Correct URL for POSIX.1e draft
+
+ipv6.7
+    Gao Feng
+        Add description of getsockopt() for IPV6_MTU
+            In IPv4,IP_MTU is only supported by getsockopt.
+            In IPv6, we can use IPV6_MTU to set socket's MTU,
+            but the return value of getsockopt() is the path MTU.
+
+rtnetlink.7
+    Michael Kerrisk  [Julien Cristau]
+        Update description of IFLA_STATS to Linux 2.6+ reality
+            See http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=526778
+
+socket.7
+    Michael Kerrisk  [YOSHIFUJI Hideaki]
+        Document 'sockaddr' and 'sockaddr_storage' types
+    Andi Kleen
+        Explain effect of SO_SNDTIMEO for connect()
+            When SO_SNDTIMEO is set before connect(), then connect()
+            may return EWOULDBLOCK when the timeout fires.
+
+
+==================== Changes in man-pages-3.46 ====================
+
+Released: 2013-01-27, Canberra
+
+
+Contributors
+------------
+
+The following people contributed patches/fixes or (noted in brackets
+in the changelog below) reports, notes, and ideas that have been
+incorporated in changes in this release:
+
+Andrew Perepechko <[e-mail]>
+Cédric Boutillier <[e-mail]>
+Cyrill Gorcunov <[e-mail]>
+Daan Spitz <[e-mail]>
+David Prévot <[e-mail]>
+Elie De Brauwer <[e-mail]>
+Garrett Cooper <[e-mail]>
+James Noble <[e-mail]>
+Justin Lebar <[e-mail]>
+Kees Cook <[e-mail]>
+Lucas De Marchi <[e-mail]>
+Mark Hills <[e-mail]>
+Maxin B. John <[e-mail]>
+Michael Kerrisk <[e-mail]>
+Michal Gorny <[e-mail]>
+Peter Budny <[e-mail]>
+Peter Lekeynstein <[e-mail]>
+Rusty Russell <[e-mail]>
+Samuel Thibault <[e-mail]>
+Sam Varshavchik <[e-mail]>
+Shawn Landden <[e-mail]>
+Simon Paillard <[e-mail]>
+Starlight <[e-mail]>
+Theodore Ts'o <[e-mail]>
+Wolfgang Rohdewald <[e-mail]>
+Zsbán Ambrus <[e-mail]>
+
+Apologies if I missed anyone!
+
+
+New and rewritten pages
+-----------------------
+
+kcmp.2
+    Cyrill Gorcunov, Michael Kerrisk
+        New page for kcmp(2)
+
+
+Newly documented interfaces in existing pages
+---------------------------------------------
+
+init_module.2
+    Michael Kerrisk  [Kees Cook, Rusty Russell, Lucas De Marchi]
+        Document finit_module(2)
+    Rusty Russell  [Lucas De Marchi, Kees Cook]
+        Document finit_module() 'flags' argument
+            Document MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_MODVERSIONS and
+            MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_VERMAGIC. (Some edits by mtk.)
+
+
+New and changed links
+---------------------
+
+finit_module.2
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        New link to init_module.2
+
+__after_morecore_hook.3
+__free_hook.3
+__malloc_initialize_hook.3
+__memalign_hook.3
+__realloc_hook.3
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        New link to malloc_hook.3
+
+
+Global changes
+--------------
+
+Various pages
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Global fix: s/tty/terminal/
+
+
+Changes to individual pages
+---------------------------
+
+clone.2
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Add kernel versions for various CLONE_* constants
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        CLONE_NEWIPC governs mechanisms that don't have filesystem pathnames
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        CLONE_NEWIPC doesn't mount the POSIX MQ file system
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Add an example program (CLONE_NEWUTS)
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Some reworking of CLONE_NEWIPC text
+            No substantial content changes.
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        SEE ALSO: add kcmp(2)
+        SEE ALSO: add setns(2)
+
+fallocate.2
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        FALLOC_FL_* flags are defined in glibc only since 2.18
+
+getxattr.2
+removexattr.2
+setxattr.2
+    Michael Kerrisk  [Andrew Perepechko, ]
+        Note that ENOATTR is a synonym for ENODATA
+            Various people have pointed out that strace(1) shows ENODATA
+            for the case where the named attribute does not exist, or
+            the process has no access to this attribute. ENODATA
+            and ENOATTR are in fact defined as synonyms. Point this out
+            in the man page, so that people understand the strace(1) info.
+
+            See https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=51871
+
+getxattr.2
+listxattr.2
+removexattr.2
+setxattr.2
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Put errors under ERRORS section
+            The errno values on these pages were listed in a nonstandard
+            way under the RETURN VALUE section. Put them in ERRORS sections.
+
+init_module.2
+    Michael Kerrisk  [Rusty Russell]
+        ERRORS: Add errors for module signatures (EBADMSG, ENOKEY)
+
+link.2
+mkdir.2
+mknod.2
+open.2
+rename.2
+symlink.2
+write.2
+mkfifo.3
+    Mark Hills
+        Document EDQUOT error
+            The return error EDQUOT is not documented in open(2), write(2),
+            symlink(2) etc.
+
+            Whether inodes or disk blocks are required for each function
+            is something I based on received wisdom and BSD documentation,
+            rather than tracing the code to the kernel. For symlink(2)
+            this certainly depends on the file system type.
+
+listxattr.2
+    Michael Kerrisk  [Theodore Ts'o]
+        Fix RETURN VALUE description
+            On success, 0 may be returned, so change wording from
+            "positive number" to "nonnegative number".
+
+outb.2
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Add SYNOPSIS
+
+prctl.2
+    Kees Cook
+        Document PR_SET_PTRACER
+            Document the Yama LSM's prctl handler that allows processes to
+            declare ptrace restriction exception relationships via
+            PR_SET_PTRACER.
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Make it explicit that PR_SET_PTRACER replaces previous setting
+            The attribute is a scalar, not a list.
+    Shawn Landden
+        Document EINVAL error for PR_SET_PTRACER
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Document PR_GET_TID_ADDRESS
+
+ptrace.2
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Document PTRACE_O_EXITKILL
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Place PTRACE_SETOPTIONS list in alphabetical order
+
+query_module.2
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Must be called using syscall(2)
+            Yes, the call is way obsolete, but add this info
+            for completeness.
+
+recvmmsg.2
+    Elie De Brauwer
+        Add/correct kernel version info for recvmmsg() and MSG_WAITFORNONE
+            This patch isolates the since/version related fixes as requested.
+            This change introduces the following delta:
+             * The page states it was added in 2.6.32 but it is only added
+                2.6.33 (ref: http://kernelnewbies.org/Linux_2_6_33)
+             * The MSG_WAITFORONE flag was in turn only added in 2.6.34
+               (ref: http://kernelnewbies.org/Linux_2_6_34)
+    Elie De Brauwer
+        Add an example program
+
+setns.2
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Add example program
+
+sigaction.2
+    Michael Kerrisk  [Zsbán Ambrus]
+        Note feature test macro requirements for 'siginfo_t'
+            See https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=52931
+
+syscalls.2
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Add kern_features(2)
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Add utrap_install(2)
+            Sparc-specific, present since ancient times
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Add finit_module(2)
+
+sysctl.2
+    Michael Kerrisk  [Garrett Cooper]
+        ERRORS: EACCES as a synonym for EPRM
+            See https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=46731
+            and http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.ltp/11413/focus=957635
+                From: Garrett Cooper <yanegomi <at> gmail.com>
+                Subject: Re: [LTP] [PATCH] sysctl03: sysctl returns EACCES after 2.6.33-rc1
+                Newsgroups: gmane.linux.kernel, gmane.linux.ltp
+                Date: 2010-03-04 18:35:33 GMT
+
+unshare.2
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Update NOTES on unimplemented flags
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Fix text problems in description of CLONE_FS
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        SEE ALSO: add kcmp(2)
+        SEE ALSO: add setns(2)
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Reorder CLONE_NEWUTS entry in list
+
+difftime.3
+    Michael Kerrisk  [Michal Gorny]
+        Remove crufty text about 'time_t' on "other systems"
+            Back in 2006, some text came in via Debian patches that seems
+            crufty. Remove it.
+
+            See https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=46731
+
+getaddrinfo.3
+getnameinfo.3
+    Michael Kerrisk  [Peter Budny]
+        Fix some confused references to function names
+            See https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=52741
+
+getspnam.3
+    Michael Kerrisk  [Wolfgang Rohdewald]
+        ERRORS: Add EACCES
+            See https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=52681
+
+__setfpucw.3
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Add proper page cross refs for alternate functions
+
+core.5
+proc.5
+    Kees Cook
+        Clarify suid_dumpable versus core_pattern
+            In Linux 3.6, additional requirements were placed on core_pattern
+            when suid_dumpable is set to 2. Document this and include commit
+            references.
+    Justin Lebar
+        statm's "shared" field refers to pages backed by files
+            I noticed that statm's "shared" field doesn't match the sum of
+            all the "shared" entries in smaps [1].
+
+            The kernel docs explain that statm's "shared" field is "number of
+            pages that are shared (i.e. backed by a file)" [2].  smaps appears
+            to call a page shared if it's mapped by at least two processes,
+            which explains this discrepancy.
+
+            I'm not a kernel hacker, but it appears to me they do mean "i.e."
+            and not "e.g." in the statm description: In
+            fs/proc/task_mmu.c::task_statm, I see
+
+                *shared = get_mm_counter(mm, MM_FILEPAGES);
+
+            Here's a patch which updates the man page to match the (hopefully
+            correct) kernel docs.
+
+            [1] https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=807181
+            [2] http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git;a=blob;f=Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt;h=a1793d670cd01bd374eddf54ffdfc768504291ff;hb=HEAD
+
+proc.5
+    Kees Cook
+        Put /proc/sys/kernel/hotplug in alphabetical order
+    Kees Cook
+        Document /proc/sys/kernel/dmesg_restrict
+    Kees Cook
+        Linux 3.4 changed permissions needed to change kptr_restrict
+    Michael Kerrisk  [Samuel Thibault, Simon Paillard]
+        Add field numbers for /proc/PID/stat
+            See http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=553413
+        Add numbering to /proc/stat "cpu" fields
+            See http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=553413
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Reorganize text describing /proc/stat "cpu" fields
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Rewording of suid_dumpable text after comments from Kees Cook
+    Michael Kerrisk  [Samuel Thibault, Simon Paillard]
+        Add field numbers for /proc/[pid]/statm
+            See http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=553413
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Document /proc/stat "cpu" "nice_guest" field
+            Info taken from commit ce0e7b28fb75cb003cfc8d0238613aaf1c55e797
+    Michael Kerrisk  [Peter Lekeynstein]
+        Document /prod/[pid]/oom_score_adj
+            Text taken directly from Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt,
+            with some light editing.
+
+            See https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=50421
+
+shells.5
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Add /etc/bash to list of example shells
+
+ttytype.5
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Add proper xref for termcap and terminfo pages
+
+capabilities.7
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Add kcmp(2) under CAP_SYS_PTRACE
+
+man-pages.7
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Update description of Section 7
+
+
+==================== Changes in man-pages-3.47 ====================
+
+Released: 2013-02-12, Christchurch
+
+
+Contributors
+------------
+
+The following people contributed patches/fixes or (noted in brackets
+in the changelog below) reports, notes, and ideas that have been
+incorporated in changes in this release:
+
+David Prévot <[e-mail]>
+D. Barbier <[e-mail]>
+Lennart Poettering <[e-mail]>
+Michael Kerrisk <[e-mail]>
+Mike Frysinger <[e-mail]>
+Peter Schiffer <[e-mail]>
+Radek Pazdera <[e-mail]>
+Reuben Thomas <[e-mail]>
+Shawn Landden <[e-mail]>
+Simon Paillard <[e-mail]>
+Vince Weaver <[e-mail]>
+
+Apologies if I missed anyone!
+
+
+New and rewritten pages
+-----------------------
+
+perf_event_open.2
+    Vincent Weaver
+        New page documenting perf_event_open(2)
+
+pthread_setname_np.3
+    Chandan Apsangi, Michael Kerrisk
+        New page for pthread_setname_np(3) and pthread_getname_np(3)
+
+sln.8
+    Michael Kerrisk  [Peter Schiffer]
+        New page documenting the 'sln' command provided by glibc
+            Inspired by a Red Hat downstream page, but with rather
+            more detail.
+
+
+Newly documented interfaces in existing pages
+---------------------------------------------
+
+prctl.2
+    Michael Kerrisk  [Shawn Landden, Lennart Poettering]
+        Document PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER and PR_GET_CHILD_SUBREAPER
+
+ip.7
+    Radek Pazdera
+        Add source-specific multicast sockopts
+            This patch adds documentation of several source-specific multicast
+            socket options that were added to kernel with implementation
+            of IGMPv3 in 2.5.68.
+
+            The following socket options were added:
+              IP_ADD_SOURCE_MEMBERSHIP
+              IP_DROP_SOURCE_MEMBERSHIP
+              IP_BLOCK_SOURCE
+              IP_UNBLOCK_SOURCE
+              IP_MSFILTER
+
+
+Pages moved across sections
+---------------------------
+
+getcontext.3
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        This page really belongs in Section 3 (moved from Section 2)
+
+getdtablesize.3
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Move from Section 2
+
+
+New and changed links
+---------------------
+
+getcontext.2
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Make link to page moved into Section 3
+
+getdtablesize.2
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Link to renamed getdtablesize.3
+
+setcontext.2
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Modify link to point to Section 3
+
+pthread_getname_np.3
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        New link to new pthread_setname_np.3
+
+setcontext.3
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Link to getcontext page renamed into Section 3
+
+
+Changes to individual pages
+---------------------------
+
+fallocate.2
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        SEE ALSO: add fallocate(1)
+
+flock.2
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        SEE ALSO: add flock(1)
+
+fork.2
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        SEE ALSO: add exit(2)
+
+getpriority.2
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        BUGS: note that nice value is per-thread on Linux
+
+getrlimit.2
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        SEE ALSO: add prlimit(1)
+
+gettid.2
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        SEE ALSO: add various system calls that use thread IDs
+
+ioprio_set.2
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        SEE ALSO: add ionice(1)
+
+sched_setaffinity.2
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        SEE ALSO: add taskset(1)
+
+sched_setparam.2
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Scheduling policy and parameters are per-thread on Linux
+            Direct the reader to the discussion in sched_setscheduler(2).
+
+sched_setscheduler.2
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Scheduling policy and parameters are per-thread on Linux
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        SEE ALSO: add chrt(1)
+
+setsid.2
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        SEE ALSO: add setsid(1)
+
+shmop.2
+    Michael Kerrisk  [Peter Schiffer]
+        ERRORS: Add EIDRM
+            Taken from Red Hat downstream patch
+
+sigaction.2
+makecontext.3
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Change getcontext/setcontext page ref to Section 3
+
+signal.2
+    Michael Kerrisk  [Reuben Thomas]
+        Clarify System V vs BSD semantics for signal()
+
+syscalls.2
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        The list on this page is not just syscalls common to all platforms
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Add perfctr(2)
+        Add ppc_rtas(2)
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Add kernel version number of utrap_install(2)
+
+unimplemented.2
+    Michael Kerrisk  [Peter Schiffer]
+        Remove mention of kernel version number in DESCRIPTION
+
+inet.3
+    Michael Kerrisk  [Peter Schiffer]
+        Fix error in EXAMPLE using inet_aton()
+            See https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=837090
+            Patch taken from Red Hat downstream.
+
+posix_fallocate.3
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        SEE ALSO: add fallocate(1)
+
+regex.3
+    Reuben Thomas
+        Clarify details of matching
+            The first is that it's far from clear that the end points of the
+            complete string match are stored in the zero'th element of the
+            regmatch_t array; secondly, the phrase "next largest substring
+            match" is positively misleading, implying some sort of size
+            ordering, whereas in fact they are ordered according to their
+            appearance in the regex pattern.
+
+scanf.3
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Clarify meaning of "string conversions" for 'm' modifier
+    Mike Frysinger
+        Update %a vs %m documentation
+            POSIX.1-2008 adopted the 'm' flag for dynamic allocation. Update
+            page to cover it and relegate the glibc-specific 'a' flag to
+            NOTES.
+
+strtol.3
+    Michael Kerrisk  [Peter Schiffer]
+        Replace some bogus text about "thousands separator"
+            See https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=652870
+
+sysconf.3
+    Michael Kerrisk  [Peter Schiffer]
+        Use "_SC_PAGESIZE" consistently on page
+            s/_SC_PAGE_SIZE/_SC_PAGESIZE/ in one instance.
+            From Red Hat downstream patch.
+
+nscd.conf.5
+    Peter Schiffer
+        Add max-db-size and auto-propagate descriptions, default values, + misc
+             * added missing valid services (services and netgroup)
+             * added many default values for options
+             * reordered options according to the nscd.conf file
+               (logical order)
+             * added 2 missing options: max-db-size and auto-propagate
+
+nsswitch.conf.5
+    Peter Schiffer
+        Mention initgroups db
+
+proc.5
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Document /proc/profile
+    Michael Kerrisk  [Peter Schiffer]
+        Update /proc/sys/fs/file-nr to include Linux 2.6 details
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Clarify relationship between file-max and file-nr
+            The third value in /proc/sys/fs/file-nr is the same as
+            the value in /proc/sys/fs/file-max.
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Note message written to kernel log when file-max limit is hit
+            Info from Documentation/sysctl/fs.txt.
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Mention lscpu(1) under discussion of /proc/cpuinfo
+
+resolv.conf.5
+    Michael Kerrisk  [Peter Schiffer]
+        Document "single-request-reopen" option
+            Taken from Red Hat downstream patch
+
+            See https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=717770
+            See http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.man/3161
+
+utmp.5
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        SEE ALSO: add utmpdump(1)
+
+cpuset.7
+    Simon Paillard
+        Add missing 'cpuset.' prefix for some flags
+            See kernel commit e21a05cb408bb9f244f11a0813d4b355dad0822e
+
+svipc.7
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        SEE ALSO: add ipcmk(1), ipcrm(1), ipcs(1)
+
+termio.7
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        SEE ALSO: add reset(1), setterm(1), stty(1), tty(4)
+
+ld.so.8
+    Michael Kerrisk  [Peter Schiffer]
+        LD_VERBOSE does not work with ld.so --list and --verify
+            From Red Hat downstream patch
+
+            See https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=532629
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        SEE ALSO: add sln(8)
+
+zdump.8
+    Michael Kerrisk  [Peter Schiffer]
+        Bring up to date with zdump --help
+            Patch taken from Red Hat downstream.
+
+
+==================== Changes in man-pages-3.48 ====================
+
+Released: 2013-03-05, Munich
+
+
+Contributors
+------------
+
+The following people contributed patches/fixes or (noted in brackets
+in the changelog below) reports, notes, and ideas that have been
+incorporated in changes in this release:
+
+Andrey Vagin <[e-mail]>
+Aristeu Rozanski <[e-mail]>
+Colin Walters <[e-mail]>
+Cyril Hrubis <[e-mail]>
+Cyrill Gorcunov <[e-mail]>
+Daniel P. Berrange <[e-mail]>
+David Prévot <[e-mail]>
+D. Barbier <[e-mail]>
+Denys Vlasenko <[e-mail]>
+Flavio Leitner <[e-mail]>
+Graham Gower <[e-mail]>
+Ivana Varekova <[e-mail]>
+Kai Kunschke <[e-mail]>
+Marcela Maslanova <[e-mail]>
+Marc Lehmann <[e-mail]>
+Marshel Abraham <[e-mail]>
+Michael Kerrisk <[e-mail]>
+Nathan Stratton Treadway <[e-mail]>
+Pavel Emelyanov <[e-mail]>
+Peter Schiffer <[e-mail]>
+Simon Heimberg <[e-mail]>
+Simon Paillard <[e-mail]>
+Török Edwin <[e-mail]>
+Ulrich Drepper <[e-mail]>
+Zack Weinberg <[e-mail]>
+
+Apologies if I missed anyone!
+
+
+New and rewritten pages
+-----------------------
+
+getunwind.2
+    Marcela Maslanova
+        New page documenting getunwind(2)
+            Taken from Red Hat downstream man pages set
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Much rewriting
+            Some text taken from arch/ia64/kernel/unwind.c.
+
+perfmonctl.2
+    Ivana Varekova
+        New page documenting IA-64-specific perfmonctl(2)
+            Taken from Red Hat downstream man pages
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Rework discussion of PFM_CREATE_CONTEXT
+        Add VERSIONS and CONFORMING TO
+        Note that there is no glibc wrapper
+        Remove PFM_CREATE_EVTSETS, PFM_DELETE_EVTSETS, PFM_GETINFO_EVTSETS
+            These don't exist, and it appears they never have.
+        Fix argument types for PFM_WRITE_PMCS, PFM_WRITE_PMDS, PFM_READ_PMDS
+            The types that were being used don't exist!
+        Briefly document PFM_GET_FEATURES, PFM_DEBUG, PFM_GET_PMC_RESET_VAL
+
+gai.conf.5
+    Ulrich Drepper
+        New page documenting gai.conf
+            Taken from Red Hat downstream pages
+
+nss.5
+    Ulrich Drepper
+        New page describing nss.conf
+
+
+Newly documented interfaces in existing pages
+---------------------------------------------
+
+clock_getres.2
+    Cyril Hrubis
+        Document CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE and CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE
+    Cyril Hrubis
+        Document CLOCK_BOOTTIME
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Some improvements to CLOCK_BOOTTIME description
+
+ptrace.2
+    Denys Vlasenko
+        Document PTRACE_GETREGSET, PTRACE_SETREGSET, PTRACE_SEIZE, and friends
+            Document PTRACE_GETREGSET, PTRACE_SETREGSET,
+            PTRACE_SEIZE, PTRACE_INTERRUPT, and PTRACE_LISTEN.
+
+
+New and changed links
+---------------------
+
+fattach.2
+fdetach.2
+getmsg.2
+isastream.2
+putmsg.2
+    Michael Kerrisk  [Peter Schiffer]
+        New link to unimplemented.2
+            Taken from Red Hat downstream.
+
+            See https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=436407
+
+
+Global changes
+--------------
+
+Many pages
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Global fix: remove unneeded double quotes in .SH headings
+
+Many pages
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Global fix: remove unneeded double quotes in .SS headings
+
+Many pages
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Global fix: use consistent capitalization in .SS headings
+            Capitalization in .SS sections across pages (and sometimes even
+            within a single page) is wildly inconsistent. Make it consistent.
+            Capitalize first word in heading, but otherwise use lower case,
+            except where English usage (e.g., proper nouns) or programming
+            language requirements (e.g., identifier names) dictate otherwise.
+Many pages
+    Michael Kerrisk  [Denys Vlasenko]
+        Remove double blank lines in output
+
+Various pages
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Fix order of SH sections
+
+
+Changes to individual pages
+---------------------------
+
+accept.2
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        NAME: Add "accept4"
+
+access.2
+    Colin Walters
+        Note that access() may also fail for FUSE
+            Since in some cases (e.g. libguestfs's guestmount) it also has the
+            semantics where files can appear owned by root, but are actually
+            mutable by the user, despite what one might infer from the Unix
+            permissions.
+
+getpeername.2
+    Michael Kerrisk  [Kai Kunschke]
+        Clarify semantics of getpeername() for datagram sockets
+            See http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=674034
+
+getuid.2
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Remove duplicate section heading
+
+mmap.2
+    Cyril Hrubis
+        Add note about partial page in BUGS section
+            This adds a note about Linux behavior with partial page at the end
+            of the object. The problem here is that a page that contains only
+            part of a file (because the file size is not multiple of PAGE_SIZE)
+            stays in page cache even after the mapping is unmapped and the file
+            is closed. So if some process dirties such page, other mappings
+            will see the changes rather than zeroes.
+    Michael Kerrisk  [Török Edwin]
+        Some 'flags' values require a feature test macro to be defined
+            Add text to NOTES noting that some MAP_* constants are
+            defined only if a suitable feature test macro is defined.
+            See http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=542601
+    Cyril Hrubis
+        Document EOVERFLOW error
+
+open.2
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Clarify list of file creation flags
+            POSIX.1-2008 TC1 clarified this, so that O_CLOEXEC,
+            O_DIRECTORY, and O_NOFOLLOW are also in this list.
+
+prctl.2
+    Cyrill Gorcunov
+        Add some details for PR_GET_TID_ADDRESS
+
+read.2
+    Michael Kerrisk  [Zack Weinberg]
+        Clarify interaction of count==0 and error checking
+            POSIX deliberately leaves this case open, so the man
+            page should be less specific about what happens.
+
+            See http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=533232
+    Michael Kerrisk  [Marc Lehmann]
+        Remove crufty text about O_NONBLOCK on files
+            See http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=700529
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Clarify details for seekable files
+
+unimplemented.2
+    Michael Kerrisk  [Peter Schiffer]
+        Add various STREAMS interfaces to NAME
+            Taken from Red Hat downstream.
+
+            See https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=436407
+
+cexp2.3
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Still does not exist in glibc 2.17
+
+exit.3
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Note that a call to execve() clears exit handler registrations
+
+getaddrinfo.3
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        SEE ALSO: Add gai.conf(5)
+
+malloc_trim.3
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Remove duplicate section title
+
+printf.3
+    Marshel Abraham  [Graham Gower, Graham Gower]
+        Fix error handling in example code
+            See https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=23282
+
+pthread_yield.3
+    Michael Kerrisk  [Aristeu Rozanski]
+        Add _GNU_SOURCE feature test macro to SYNOPSIS
+
+resolver.3
+resolv.conf.5
+    Michael Kerrisk  [Nathan Stratton Treadway, Simon Heimberg]
+        RES_DEBUG is only available if glibc is compiled with debug support
+            See http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=692136
+            and https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=43061
+
+strtol.3
+    Michael Kerrisk  [Peter Schiffer]
+        Remove crufty text from previous fix
+
+core.5
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Document CONFIG_COREDUMP
+
+capabilities.7
+    Andrey Vagin
+        Nonexistent bits are no longer shown as set in /proc/PID/status Cap*
+
+inotify.7
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        A monitoring process can't easily distinguish events triggered by itself
+
+ip.7
+    Flavio Leitner  [Peter Schiffer]
+        Improve explanation about calling listen() or connect()
+
+man-pages.7
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Describe rules for capitalization in .SS headings
+
+rtnetlink.7
+    Pavel Emelyanov
+        Add info about ability to create links with given index
+            Since kernel v3.7 the RTM_NEWLINK message now accepts nonzero
+            values in ifi_index field. Mention this fact in the respective
+            rtnetlink.7 section.
+
+socket.7
+    Pavel Emelyanov
+        SO_BINDTODEVICE is now readable
+            SO_BINDTODEVICE is readable since since kernel 3.8.
+
+
+==================== Changes in man-pages-3.49 ====================
+
+Released: 2013-03-10, Munich
+
+
+Contributors
+------------
+
+The following people contributed patches/fixes or (noted in brackets
+in the changelog below) reports, notes, and ideas that have been
+incorporated in changes in this release:
+
+Michael Kerrisk <[e-mail]>
+
+
+Global changes
+--------------
+
+The goal of the changes below to consistently format copyright
+and license information in the comments in the page source
+at the top of each page. This allows for easy scripting to
+extract that information. Following these changes the comments
+the top of the page source should now consistently have the form:
+
+    .\" <copyright info, possibly spread over several lines>
+    .\"
+    .\" %%%LICENSE_START(<license-type>)
+    .\" <license text>
+    .\" %%%LICENSE_END
+    .\" <other comments>
+
+Note that the 'license-type' is merely descriptive.  Its purpose is
+to simplify scripting for the purpose of gathering statistics on
+types of licenses used in man-pages.  It is NOT a statement about
+the actual licensing of the page; that license is contain INSIDE the
+LICENSE_START...LICENSE_END clause.
+
+
+All pages
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Add a LICENSE_START()...LICENSE_END clause in source at
+        top of each page that encapsulates the license text.
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Put copyright info at top of page, followed by blank line and LICENSE
+
+Various pages
+    Michael Kerrisk
+         Update info in source comments on where to get a copy of the GPL
+
+Various pages
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Remove "Hey Emacs" comment in page source
+            Only certain pages have this; there is no consistency, so
+            remove it from all pages
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Remove "-*- nroff -*-" comment at top of source
+
+
+==================== Changes in man-pages-3.50 ====================
+
+Released: 2013-03-15, Munich
+
+
+Contributors
+------------
+
+The following people contributed patches/fixes or (noted in brackets
+in the changelog below) reports, notes, and ideas that have been
+incorporated in changes in this release:
+
+Andrey Vagin <[e-mail]>
+Bernhard Kuemel <[e-mail]>
+Elie De Brauwer <[e-mail]>
+Erik Saule <[e-mail]>
+Florian Weimer <[e-mail]>
+Friedrich Delgado Friedrichs <[e-mail]>
+Jonathan Nieder <[e-mail]>
+Jose Luis Domingo Lopez <[e-mail]>
+Mark R Bannister <[e-mail]>
+Michael Kerrisk <[e-mail]>
+Sam Varshavchik <[e-mail]>
+Simon Paillard <[e-mail]>
+
+Apologies if I missed anyone!
+
+
+New and rewritten pages
+-----------------------
+
+canonicalize_file_name.3
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Rewrite page, adding much more detail
+
+
+Global changes
+--------------
+
+Various pages
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Global fix: s/END_LICENSE/LICENSE_END/
+
+Various pages
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Global fix: s/bitmask/bit mask/
+
+
+Changes to individual pages
+---------------------------
+
+getent.1
+    Mark R Bannister
+        netgroup description incorrectly refers to initgroups
+
+capget.2
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Update URL for libcap
+
+fork.2
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Port access permission bits (ioperm()) are turned off in the child
+
+futex.2
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        'timeout' is a minimum duration that the call will wait, not a maximum
+
+ioperm.2
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Note that iopl() level of 3 is needed to access ports
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        'num' is *bits* not bytes!
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Linux 2.6.8 lifted the port limit to 65,536
+            See http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/202624/
+            From: Stas Sergeev <stsp <at> aknet.ru>
+            Subject: [patch][rfc] Larger IO bitmap
+            Date: 2004-05-07 19:55:03 GMT
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        ioperm() operates on the calling *thread* (not process)
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Clarify meaning of 'turn_on' argument
+            Plus form formatting fixes.
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Clarify that default state of permission bits in child is off
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        NOTES: add mention of /proc/ioports
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        SEE ALSO: add outb(2)
+
+iopl.2
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        CAP_SYS_RAWIO is required to *raise* the I/O privilege level
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Clarify that the two least significant bits of 'level' are what matter
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        SEE ALSO: add outb(2)
+
+syscalls.2
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Add version information for all (other) syscalls
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Add perfmonctl(2)
+
+futimes.3
+    Michael Kerrisk  [Jonathan Nieder]
+        ERRORS: Add ENOSYS for lutimes()
+            See http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=620746
+
+getpass.3
+    Michael Kerrisk  [Erik Saule]
+        Suggest use of the ECHO flag as an alternative
+            See http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=644261
+
+realpath.3
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Document GNU extensions for EACCES and ENOENT errors
+
+stdarg.3
+    Michael Kerrisk  [Friedrich Delgado Friedrichs]
+        Describe va_copy()
+            See http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=575077
+
+termios.3
+    Michael Kerrisk  [Bernhard Kuemel]
+        Mention that noncanonical mode does not do input processing
+            See http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=643854
+
+random.4
+    Elie De Brauwer
+        Document write and document the ioctl interface of /dev/random
+            The update consists out of two parts:
+             - a minor thing which just documents what happens if a write to
+               /dev/(u)random is performed, which is used in the example
+               script but not explicitly mentioned.
+             - the other (biggest) part is the documentation of the ioctl()
+               interface which /dev/(u)random exposes. This ioctl() lives in
+               drivers/char/random.c and the primitives can be found in
+               include/linux/random.h
+
+            One comment remains, there used to be an RNDGETPOOL ioctl() which
+            disappeared in v2.6.9. I found two patches on the net:
+            - http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/akpm/patches/2.6/2.6.8.1/2.6.8.1-mm4/broken-out/dev-random-remove-rndgetpool-ioctl.patch
+            - https://lkml.org/lkml/2004/3/25/168
+
+            But as far as I can tell the first one got applied but the 2nd
+            one seems more correct. The result is that even today one can
+            still find traces of the RNDGETPOOL ioctl() in the header files.
+            Is this there for historical reasons or because it might break
+            userspace, even though using it will just give an EINVAL.
+
+bootparam.7
+    Jose Luis Domingo Lopez
+        Document 'rootfstype' option
+            See http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=182014
+
+capabilities.7
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Add various pieces under CAP_SYS_RAWIO
+            Info obtained by grepping the kernel source.
+    Michael Kerrisk
+        Add CAP_SYS_RESOURCE /proc/PID/oom_score_adj case
+
+netlink.7
+    Andrey Vagin
+        Add a note about broadcast messages to multiple groups
+
+socket.7
+    Michael Kerrisk  [Florian Weimer]
+        Define _GNU_SOURCE to obtain the definition of 'struct ucred'
+            See http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=572210
 
=== modified file 'Makefile'
--- Makefile	2012-11-16 10:33:14 +0000
+++ Makefile	2013-07-21 03:51:25 +0000
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
 		install -m 644 "$$i"/* $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/"$$i" || exit $$?; \
 	done; \
 
-# Check if groff reports warnings (may be words of sentances not displayed)
+# Check if groff reports warnings (may be words or sentences not displayed)
 # from http://lintian.debian.org/tags/manpage-has-errors-from-man.html 
 GROFF_LOG := $(shell mktemp /tmp/manpages-checksXXXX)
 check-groff-warnings:
 
=== modified file 'debian/changelog'
--- debian/changelog	2012-11-16 10:33:14 +0000
+++ debian/changelog	2013-07-21 03:51:25 +0000
@@ -1,3 +1,62 @@
+manpages (3.51-1ubuntu1) saucy; urgency=low
+
+  * Resynchronize with debian (LP: #1179064), remaining changes:
+    - man2/ptrace.2: Document Ubuntu-specific PTRACE_ATTACH
+  * man2/prctl.2: PR_SET_PTRACER now documented upstream, change dropped.
+
+ -- Matthew Fischer <[e-mail]>  Fri, 19 Jul 2013 20:07:34 -0600
+
+manpages (3.51-1) unstable; urgency=low
+
+  * Imported Upstream version 3.51:
+    . new manpages: kcmp.3 s390_runtime_instr.2 if_freenameindex.3
+      if_indextoname.3 if_nameindex.3 if_nametoindex.3 (Closes: #235967)
+      perf_event_open.2 getcontext.3 getdtablesize.3 pthread_getname_np.3
+      pthread_setname_np.3 setcontext.3 sln.8
+      fattach.2 fdetach.2 getmsg.2 getunwind.2 isastream.2
+      perfmonctl.2 putmsg.2 nss.5
+    . ttyname.3: Fix confused text in ERRORS (Closes: #676264)
+    . proc.5: Add field numbers for (Closes: #553413)
+    . read.2: Remove crufty text about O_NONBLOCK on files (Closes: #700529)
+    . read.2: Clarify interaction of count==0 and error check (Closes: #533232)
+    . getpeername.2: Clarify semantics of getpeername() for datagram
+      sockets (Closes: #674034)
+    . mmap.2: Some 'flags' values require a feature test macro to be
+      defined (Closes: #542601)
+    . resolver.3, resolv.conf.5: RES_DEBUG is only available if glibc is
+      compiled with debug support (Closes: #692136)
+    . stdarg.3: Describe va_copy() (Closes: #575077)
+    . futimes.3: ERRORS: Add ENOSYS for lutimes() (Closes: #620746)
+    . units.7: units should use an actual µ (Closes: #704787)
+    . access.2: Clarify RETURN VALUE for F_OK (Closes: #705293)
+    . resolv.conf.5: Document "single-request-reopen" option (Closes: #699387)
+    . bootparam.7: Document 'rootfstype' option (Closes: #182014)
+    . ioperm.2: Linux 2.6.8 lifted the port limit to 65,536 (Closes: #578178)
+  * d/rules: build-{arch,indep} as required by policy 3.9.4
+  * lintian overrides: FSSTND-dir-in-manual-page are alternate path
+
+ -- Simon Paillard <[e-mail]>  Thu, 23 May 2013 23:05:10 +0200
+
+manpages (3.44-1) unstable; urgency=low
+
+  * Imported Upstream version 3.44: (Closes: #692595)
+    . new manpages: getauxval.3 secure_getenv.3
+    . major update to delete_module.2 init_module.2 prctl.2 getauxval.3 proc.5
+    . fts.3: Improve description of physical vs. logical (Closes: #633505)
+    . getdomainname.2: these calls relate to NIS, not DNS (Closes: #295635)
+    . proc.5: fix 'starttime' description of /proc/PID/stat (Closes: #675891)
+    . ptrace.2: Clarify some operations are not present on all
+      architectures (Closes: #122383)
+  * motd.5 updated and motd.tail removed: due to new behaviour of sysvinit
+    2.88dsf-24 (Closes: #691414)
+  * Add glibc-doc-reference to package description (Closes: #640764)
+  * fputs.3: missing space in putc(c,stdout) (Closes: #693255)
+  * resolv.conf.5: Document IPv6 format for nameserver (Closes: #610036)
+  * stat.2: Clarify description of EOVERFLOW error (Closes: #604928)
+  * Ack my NMUs (Closes: #651476, #670874)
+
+ -- Simon Paillard <[e-mail]>  Fri, 16 Nov 2012 19:56:48 +0100
+
 manpages (3.44-0ubuntu1) raring; urgency=low
 
   * New upstream release
 
=== added file 'debian/check-conflicts'
--- debian/check-conflicts	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ debian/check-conflicts	2013-07-21 03:51:25 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+BASEMAN="/usr/share/man"
+
+which apt-file >/dev/null 2>&1
+if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then
+	echo "apt-file is required" 1>&2 ;
+       	exit 1
+fi
+
+echo -e "WARNING: This tool assumes apt-file has been updated based on sid\n" 1>&2 ; 
+
+
+for j in man*/*.* ;
+	do (dpkg -S "$BASEMAN/$j.gz" 2>/dev/null || apt-file search "$BASEMAN/$j.gz") \
+		| grep -v '^manpages:' \
+		| grep -v '^manpages-dev:' ;
+done
 
=== modified file 'debian/control'
--- debian/control	2012-10-28 01:14:59 +0000
+++ debian/control	2013-07-21 03:51:25 +0000
@@ -5,15 +5,15 @@
 Uploaders: Simon Paillard <[e-mail]>
 Priority: important
 Build-Depends: debhelper (>= 7)
-Standards-Version: 3.9.3
-Vcs-Browser: http://cvs.infodrom.org/manpages/?cvsroot=debian
-Vcs-CVS: :pserver:[e-mail]:/var/cvs/debian manpages
+Standards-Version: 3.9.4
+Vcs-Browser: http://anonscm.debian.org/gitweb/?p=collab-maint/manpages.git
+Vcs-Git: git://anonscm.debian.org/collab-maint/manpages.git
 Homepage: http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/
 
 Package: manpages
 Architecture: all
 Suggests: man-browser
-Replaces: rsh-server (<< 0.10-7), bind, libc-bin (<< 2.16)
+Replaces: rsh-server (<< 0.10-7), bind, libc-bin (<< 2.13-31)
 Depends: ${misc:Depends}
 Priority: important
 Description: Manual pages about using a GNU/Linux system
@@ -40,4 +40,4 @@
  these two sections:
   2 = Linux system calls.
   3 = Library calls (note that a more comprehensive source of information
-      may be found in the glibc-doc package).
+      may be found in the glibc-doc and glibc-doc-reference packages).
 
=== modified file 'debian/copyright'
--- debian/copyright	2008-04-25 16:16:42 +0000
+++ debian/copyright	2013-07-21 03:51:25 +0000
@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+Upstream-Name: man-pages
+Upstream-Contact: Michael Kerrisk <[e-mail]>, [e-mail]
+Source: https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/docs/man-pages/
+
 Manual pages for Debian GNU/Linux
 ---------------------------------
 
@@ -13,7 +17,3 @@
 <http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/changelog.html>
 and the current version of the pages is browsable at
 <http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/>.
-
-The source of the Debian package is managed using CVS.  It is publicly
-available at <http://cvs.infodrom.org/manpages/?cvsroot=debian> or as
-<:pserver:[e-mail]/var/cvs/debian/manpages/>.
 
=== modified file 'debian/inst'
--- debian/inst	2012-05-06 15:24:57 +0000
+++ debian/inst	2013-07-21 03:51:25 +0000
@@ -15,13 +15,15 @@
 	for j in $i/*.*; do
 		echo -n ${j#*/}
 		case ${j#*/} in
-		time.1|ldd.1|\
+		time.1|\
 		console.4|fd.4|fstab.5|ftpusers.5|lilo.conf.5|nfs.5|exports.5|ttytype.5|\
-		passwd.5|lilo.8|zic.8|zdump.8|ldconfig.8|nscd.conf.5|nscd.8|\
-		mdoc.samples.7|environ.5|\
-		ld.so.8) 
+		passwd.5|lilo.8|zic.8|zdump.8|\
+		mdoc.samples.7|environ.5)
 			echo -n "(skipped)"
 			;; 
+		ldd.1|ldconfig.8|ld.so.8|nscd.conf.5|nscd.8|gai.conf.5)
+			echo -n "(skipped, provided by eglibc)"
+			;; 
 		*)
 			read Y < $j 
 			case "$Y" in
@@ -63,11 +65,13 @@
 		case ${j#*/} in
 		intro.*)
 			;;
-		infnan.3|fgetxattr.2|flistxattr.2|fremovexattr.2|fsetxattr.2|\
+		infnan.3|query_module.2|set_mempolicy.2)
+			echo -n "(skipped)"
+			;; 
+		fgetxattr.2|flistxattr.2|fremovexattr.2|fsetxattr.2|\
 		getxattr.2|lgetxattr.2|listxattr.2|llistxattr.2|lremovexattr.2|\
-		query_module.2|set_mempolicy.2|\
 		lsetxattr.2|removexattr.2|setxattr.2)
-			echo -n "(skipped)"
+			echo -n "(skipped, provided by libattr1-dev)"
 			;; 
 		*)
 			read Y < $j 
 
=== modified file 'debian/lintian.manpages'
--- debian/lintian.manpages	2011-06-04 01:57:30 +0000
+++ debian/lintian.manpages	2013-07-21 03:51:25 +0000
@@ -1,2 +1,9 @@
 # nam stands for "no automatic margins"
 manpages binary: spelling-error-in-manpage usr/share/man/man5/termcap.5.gz
+
+# /usr/doc/ indicated as old place for documentation
+manpages binary: FSSTND-dir-in-manual-page usr/share/man/man7/LDP.7.gz
+
+# /var/catman/ only described as alternate path
+manpages binary: FSSTND-dir-in-manual-page usr/share/man/man7/hier.7.gz
+
 
=== modified file 'debian/make-copyright'
--- debian/make-copyright	2011-12-08 22:30:21 +0000
+++ debian/make-copyright	2013-07-21 03:51:25 +0000
@@ -64,6 +64,9 @@
 		 'sync.8' => 'GPL',
 		 'fcloseall.3' => 'Linux1',
 		 'fallocate.2' => 'GPLv2',
+		 'getdtablesize.2' => 'Linux2',
+		 'gai.conf.5' => 'GPLv2',
+		 'nss.5' => 'GPLv2',
 		 'cciss.4' => 'GPLv2',
 		 'hpsa.4' => 'GPLv2'
 		 );
 
=== modified file 'debian/rules'
--- debian/rules	2012-10-28 01:14:59 +0000
+++ debian/rules	2013-07-21 03:51:25 +0000
@@ -17,6 +17,10 @@
 	rm -rf licenses
 	dh_clean
 
+# For Policy 3.9.4
+build-arch: build
+build-indep: build
+
 binary-arch: build
 
 binary-indep: build
 
=== removed file 'man-pages-3.44.Announce'
--- man-pages-3.44.Announce	2012-11-16 10:33:14 +0000
+++ man-pages-3.44.Announce	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-RELEASE
-The Linux man page maintainer proudly announces. . .
-
-    man-pages-3.44.tar.gz - man pages for Linux
-
-Differences from the previous manual pages release are listed in
-the file "Changes".
-
-For further information, visit http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/
-
-POSIX PAGES
-This package used to contains a copy of the POSIX 1003.1-2003
-man pages.  The POSIX pages are now distributed in the separate
-man-pages-posix package.
-
-THE PAGES
-These pages are most of the section 2, 3, 4, 5, 7 man pages
-for Linux.  A few pages are provided in sections 1 and 8 for commands
-that are not documented in other packages, and there are a few pages
-in sections 5 and 8 for the timezone utilities.
-
-[The timezone pages were taken from
-ftp://elsie.nci.nih.gov/pub/tzcode2001a.tar.gz.]
-[The section 3 man pages for the db routines have been taken from
-ftp://ftp.terra.net/pub/sleepycat/db.1.86.tar.gz.]
-[The rpc man pages were taken from the 4.4BSD-Lite CDROM.]
-
-Here is a breakdown of what this distribution contains:
-
-    Section 1 = user commands (intro, plus a few other pages)
-    Section 2 = system calls
-    Section 3 = libc calls
-    Section 4 = devices (e.g., hd, sd)
-    Section 5 = file formats and protocols (e.g., wtmp, /etc/passwd, nfs)
-    Section 6 = games (intro only)
-    Section 7 = overviews, conventions, macro packages, etc.
-    Section 8 = system administration (intro, plus a few other pages)
-
-    This package contains no, or very few, section 1, 6, and 8 man pages
-    because these should be distributed with the binaries they are written
-    for.  Sometimes Section 9 is used for man pages describing parts of
-    the kernel.
-
-    Note that only Section 2 is rather complete, but Section 3 contains
-    several hundred man pages.  If you want to write some man pages,
-    or suggest improvments to existing pages, please visit
-    http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/ .
-
-
-Copyright information:
-
-    These man pages are distributed under a variety of copyright licenses.
-    Although these licenses permit free distribution of the nroff sources
-    contained in this package, commercial distribution may impose other
-    requirements (e.g., acknowledgement of copyright or inclusion of the
-    raw nroff sources with the commercial distribution).
-    If you distribute these man pages commercially, it is your
-    responsibility to figure out your obligations.  (For many man pages,
-    these obligations require you to distribute nroff sources with any
-    pre-formatted man pages that you provide.)  Each file that contains
-    nroff source for a man page also contains the author(s) name, email
-    address, and copyright notice.
 
=== removed file 'man-pages-3.44.lsm'
--- man-pages-3.44.lsm	2012-11-16 10:33:14 +0000
+++ man-pages-3.44.lsm	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-Begin3
-Title:          Section 2, 3, 4, 5 and 7 man pages for Linux
-Version:        3.44
-Entered-date:   2012-11-07
-Description:    Linux manual pages
-Keywords:       man pages
-Author:         several
-Maintained-by:  Michael Kerrisk <[e-mail]>
-Primary-site:   ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/docs/man-pages
-                1773k man-pages-3.44.tar.gz
-Alternate-site: ftp://ftp.win.tue.nl/pub/linux-local/manpages
-Copying-policy: several; the pages are all freely distributable as long as
-		nroff source is provided
-End
 
=== added file 'man-pages-3.51.Announce'
--- man-pages-3.51.Announce	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ man-pages-3.51.Announce	2013-07-21 03:51:25 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+RELEASE
+The Linux man page maintainer proudly announces. . .
+
+    man-pages-3.51.tar.gz - man pages for Linux
+
+Differences from the previous manual pages release are listed in
+the file "Changes".
+
+For further information, visit http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/
+
+POSIX PAGES
+This package used to contains a copy of the POSIX 1003.1-2003
+man pages.  The POSIX pages are now distributed in the separate
+man-pages-posix package.
+
+THE PAGES
+These pages are most of the section 2, 3, 4, 5, 7 man pages
+for Linux.  A few pages are provided in sections 1 and 8 for commands
+that are not documented in other packages, and there are a few pages
+in sections 5 and 8 for the timezone utilities.
+
+[The timezone pages were taken from
+ftp://elsie.nci.nih.gov/pub/tzcode2001a.tar.gz.]
+[The section 3 man pages for the db routines have been taken from
+ftp://ftp.terra.net/pub/sleepycat/db.1.86.tar.gz.]
+[The rpc man pages were taken from the 4.4BSD-Lite CDROM.]
+
+Here is a breakdown of what this distribution contains:
+
+    Section 1 = user commands (intro, plus a few other pages)
+    Section 2 = system calls
+    Section 3 = libc calls
+    Section 4 = devices (e.g., hd, sd)
+    Section 5 = file formats and protocols (e.g., wtmp, /etc/passwd, nfs)
+    Section 6 = games (intro only)
+    Section 7 = overviews, conventions, macro packages, etc.
+    Section 8 = system administration (intro, plus a few other pages)
+
+    This package contains no, or very few, section 1, 6, and 8 man pages
+    because these should be distributed with the binaries they are written
+    for.  Sometimes Section 9 is used for man pages describing parts of
+    the kernel.
+
+    Note that only Section 2 is rather complete, but Section 3 contains
+    several hundred man pages.  If you want to write some man pages,
+    or suggest improvments to existing pages, please visit
+    http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/ .
+
+
+Copyright information:
+
+    These man pages are distributed under a variety of copyright licenses.
+    Although these licenses permit free distribution of the nroff sources
+    contained in this package, commercial distribution may impose other
+    requirements (e.g., acknowledgement of copyright or inclusion of the
+    raw nroff sources with the commercial distribution).
+    If you distribute these man pages commercially, it is your
+    responsibility to figure out your obligations.  (For many man pages,
+    these obligations require you to distribute nroff sources with any
+    pre-formatted man pages that you provide.)  Each file that contains
+    nroff source for a man page also contains the author(s) name, email
+    address, and copyright notice.
 
=== added file 'man-pages-3.51.lsm'
--- man-pages-3.51.lsm	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ man-pages-3.51.lsm	2013-07-21 03:51:25 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+Begin3
+Title:          Section 2, 3, 4, 5 and 7 man pages for Linux
+Version:        3.51
+Entered-date:   2013-04-17
+Description:    Linux manual pages
+Keywords:       man pages
+Author:         several
+Maintained-by:  Michael Kerrisk <[e-mail]>
+Primary-site:   ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/docs/man-pages
+                1839k man-pages-3.51.tar.gz
+Alternate-site: ftp://ftp.win.tue.nl/pub/linux-local/manpages
+Copying-policy: several; the pages are all freely distributable as long as
+		nroff source is provided
+End
 
=== modified file 'man1/getent.1'
--- man1/getent.1	2012-11-16 10:33:14 +0000
+++ man1/getent.1	2013-07-21 03:51:25 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 .\" Copyright (c) 2011, Mark R. Bannister <[e-mail]>
 .\"
+.\" %%%LICENSE_START(GPLv2+_DOC_FULL)
 .\" This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
 .\" modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 .\" published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
@@ -16,11 +17,11 @@
 .\" GNU General Public License for more details.
 .\"
 .\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
-.\" License along with this manual; if not, write to the Free
-.\" Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111,
-.\" USA.
+.\" License along with this manual; if not, see
+.\" <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+.\" %%%LICENSE_END
 .\"
-.TH GETENT 1 2011-10-31 "Linux" "User Commands"
+.TH GETENT 1 2013-03-15 "Linux" "User Commands"
 .SH NAME
 getent \- get entries from Name Service Switch libraries
 .SH SYNOPSIS
@@ -214,7 +215,7 @@
 to match to a netgroup name via
 .BR innetgr (3).
 Enumeration is not supported on
-.BR initgroups ,
+.BR netgroup ,
 so either one or three
 .I keys
 must be provided.
@@ -341,7 +342,7 @@
 .BR getspnam (3)
 and display the result.
 .RE
-.SH "EXIT STATUS"
+.SH EXIT STATUS
 One of the following exit values can be returned by
 .BR getent :
 .RS 3
@@ -364,10 +365,10 @@
 Enumeration not supported on this
 .IR database .
 .RE
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.SH SEE ALSO
 .BR nsswitch.conf (5)
 .SH COLOPHON
-This page is part of release 3.44 of the Linux
+This page is part of release 3.51 of the Linux
 .I man-pages
 project.
 A description of the project,
 
=== modified file 'man1/intro.1'
--- man1/intro.1	2012-11-16 10:33:14 +0000
+++ man1/intro.1	2013-07-21 03:51:25 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 .\" Copyright (c) 2002 Andries Brouwer <[e-mail]>
 .\"
+.\" %%%LICENSE_START(VERBATIM)
 .\" Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
 .\" manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
 .\" preserved on all copies.
@@ -19,6 +20,7 @@
 .\"
 .\" Formatted or processed versions of this manual, if unaccompanied by
 .\" the source, must acknowledge the copyright and authors of this work.
+.\" %%%LICENSE_END
 .\"
 .\" 2007-10-23 mtk Added intro paragraph about section, plus a paragraph
 .\"     about exit status values.
@@ -57,7 +59,7 @@
 That is faster and more powerful,
 but requires finding out what the commands are.
 Below a bare minimum, to get started.
-.SS "Login"
+.SS Login
 In order to start working, you probably first have to login,
 that is, give your username and password.
 See also
@@ -71,7 +73,7 @@
 and a mouse click will start a shell in a window.
 See also
 .BR xterm (1).
-.SS "The shell"
+.SS The shell
 One types commands to the
 .IR shell ,
 the command interpreter.
@@ -194,7 +196,7 @@
 .I grep
 (from "g/re/p") finds occurrences of a string in one or more files.
 Here it finds Maja's telephone number.
-.SS "Pathnames and the current directory"
+.SS Pathnames and the current directory
 Files live in a large tree, the file hierarchy.
 Each has a
 .I "pathname"
@@ -202,8 +204,8 @@
 to the file.
 For example, such a full pathname might be /home/aeb/tel.
 Always using full pathnames would be inconvenient, and the name
-of a file in the current directory may be abbreviated by only giving
-the last component.
+of a file in the current directory may be abbreviated by giving
+only the last component.
 That is why "/home/aeb/tel" can be abbreviated
 to "tel" when the current directory is "/home/aeb".
 .LP
@@ -215,7 +217,7 @@
 .I cd
 changes the current directory.
 Try "cd /" and "pwd" and "cd" and "pwd".
-.SS "Directories"
+.SS Directories
 The command
 .I mkdir
 makes a new directory.
@@ -235,7 +237,7 @@
 Large searches on a multi-GB disk will be time-consuming,
 and it may be better to use
 .BR locate (1).
-.SS "Disks and Filesystems"
+.SS Disks and filesystems
 The command
 .I mount
 will attach the file system found on some disk (or floppy, or CDROM or so)
@@ -246,7 +248,7 @@
 The command
 .I df
 will tell you how much of your disk is still free.
-.SS "Processes"
+.SS Processes
 On a UNIX system many user and system processes run simultaneously.
 The one you are talking to runs in the
 .IR foreground ,
@@ -264,7 +266,7 @@
 And "kill \-9" followed by the number
 of the process is an immediate kill.
 Foreground processes can often be killed by typing Control-C.
-.SS "Getting information"
+.SS Getting information
 There are thousands of commands, each with many options.
 Traditionally commands are documented on
 .IR "man pages" ,
@@ -297,10 +299,10 @@
 .\"
 .\" Actual examples? Separate section for each of cat, cp, ...?
 .\" gzip, bzip2, tar, rpm
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.SH SEE ALSO
 .BR standards (7)
 .SH COLOPHON
-This page is part of release 3.44 of the Linux
+This page is part of release 3.51 of the Linux
 .I man-pages
 project.
 A description of the project,
 
=== modified file 'man1/ldd.1'
--- man1/ldd.1	2012-11-16 10:33:14 +0000
+++ man1/ldd.1	2013-07-21 03:51:25 +0000
@@ -5,8 +5,12 @@
 .\" Copyright 2000 Jakub Jelinek ([e-mail])
 .\"    Corrected.
 .\" Most of this was copied from the README file.
+.\"
+.\" %%%LICENSE_START(GPL_NOVERSION_ONELINE)
 .\" Do not restrict distribution.
 .\" May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
+.\" %%%LICENSE_END
+.\"
 .TH LDD 1 2012-07-16 "" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
 .SH NAME
 ldd \- print shared library dependencies
@@ -104,7 +108,7 @@
 .BR ld.so (8),
 .BR ldconfig (8)
 .SH COLOPHON
-This page is part of release 3.44 of the Linux
+This page is part of release 3.51 of the Linux
 .I man-pages
 project.
 A description of the project,
 
=== modified file 'man1/time.1'
--- man1/time.1	2012-11-16 10:33:14 +0000
+++ man1/time.1	2013-07-21 03:51:25 +0000
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 .\" Copyright Andries Brouwer, 2000
-.\"
-.\" This page is distributed under GPL.
 .\" Some fragments of text came from the time-1.7 info file.
 .\" Inspired by [e-mail].
 .\"
+.\" %%%LICENSE_START(GPL_NOVERSION_ONELINE)
+.\" Distributed under GPL
+.\" %%%LICENSE_END
+.\"
 .TH TIME 1 2008-11-14 "" "Linux User's Manual"
 .SH NAME
 time \- time a simple command or give resource usage
@@ -60,7 +62,7 @@
 (with numbers in seconds)
 where the number of decimals in the output for %f is unspecified
 but is sufficient to express the clock tick accuracy, and at least one.
-.SH "EXIT STATUS"
+.SH EXIT STATUS
 If
 .I command
 was invoked, the exit status is that of
@@ -83,7 +85,7 @@
 The last one to search for
 .IR command .
 The remaining ones for the text and formatting of the output.
-.SH "GNU VERSION"
+.SH GNU VERSION
 Below a description of the GNU 1.7 version of
 .BR time .
 Disregarding the name of the utility, GNU makes it output lots of
@@ -119,7 +121,7 @@
 .in
 .PP
 is used.
-.SS "The format string"
+.SS The format string
 The format is interpreted in the usual printf-like way.
 Ordinary characters are directly copied, tab, newline
 and backslash are escaped using \et, \en and \e\e,
@@ -219,7 +221,7 @@
 .TP
 .B %x
 (Not in tcsh.) Exit status of the command.
-.SS "GNU Options"
+.SS GNU options
 .TP
 .BI "\-f " FORMAT ", \-\-format=" FORMAT
 Specify output format, possibly overriding the format specified
@@ -236,7 +238,7 @@
 .TP
 .B "\-v, \-\-verbose"
 Give very verbose output about all the program knows about.
-.SS "GNU Standard Options"
+.SS GNU standard options
 .TP
 .B "\-\-help"
 Print a usage message on standard output and exit successfully.
@@ -299,12 +301,12 @@
 .\" Helped with portability
 .\" .IP "Francois Pinard"
 .\" Helped with portability
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.SH SEE ALSO
 .BR tcsh (1),
 .BR times (2),
 .BR wait3 (2)
 .SH COLOPHON
-This page is part of release 3.44 of the Linux
+This page is part of release 3.51 of the Linux
 .I man-pages
 project.
 A description of the project,
 
=== modified file 'man2/_exit.2'
--- man2/_exit.2	2012-11-16 10:33:14 +0000
+++ man2/_exit.2	2013-07-21 03:51:25 +0000
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
-.\" Hey Emacs! This file is -*- nroff -*- source.
-.\"
 .\" This manpage is Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt;
-.\"                               1993 Michael Haardt, Ian Jackson.
+.\"             and Copyright (C) 1993 Michael Haardt, Ian Jackson.
 .\"
+.\" %%%LICENSE_START(VERBATIM)
 .\" Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
 .\" manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
 .\" preserved on all copies.
@@ -22,6 +21,7 @@
 .\"
 .\" Formatted or processed versions of this manual, if unaccompanied by
 .\" the source, must acknowledge the copyright and authors of this work.
+.\" %%%LICENSE_END
 .\"
 .\" Modified Wed Jul 21 23:02:38 1993 by Rik Faith <[e-mail]>
 .\" Modified 2001-11-17, aeb
@@ -76,9 +76,9 @@
 .BR _Exit ()
 is equivalent to
 .BR _exit ().
-.SH "RETURN VALUE"
+.SH RETURN VALUE
 These functions do not return.
-.SH "CONFORMING TO"
+.SH CONFORMING TO
 SVr4, POSIX.1-2001, 4.3BSD.
 The function
 .BR _Exit ()
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@
 Since glibc 2.3, the wrapper function invokes
 .BR exit_group (2),
 in order to terminate all of the threads in a process.
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.SH SEE ALSO
 .BR execve (2),
 .BR exit_group (2),
 .BR fork (2),
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@
 .BR on_exit (3),
 .BR termios (3)
 .SH COLOPHON
-This page is part of release 3.44 of the Linux
+This page is part of release 3.51 of the Linux
 .I man-pages
 project.
 A description of the project,
 
=== modified file 'man2/_syscall.2'
--- man2/_syscall.2	2012-11-16 10:33:14 +0000
+++ man2/_syscall.2	2013-07-21 03:51:25 +0000
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-.\"
 .\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt ([e-mail]),
 .\"   Fri Apr  2 11:32:09 MET DST 1993
 .\"
+.\" %%%LICENSE_START(GPLv2+_DOC_FULL)
 .\" This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
 .\" modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 .\" published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
 .\" GNU General Public License for more details.
 .\"
 .\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
-.\" License along with this manual; if not, write to the Free
-.\" Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111,
-.\" USA.
+.\" License along with this manual; if not, see
+.\" <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+.\" %%%LICENSE_END
 .\"
 .\" Tue Jul  6 12:42:46 MDT 1993 <[e-mail]>
 .\" Added "Calling Directly" and supporting paragraphs
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 .TH _SYSCALL 2 2007-12-19 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
 .SH NAME
 _syscall \- invoking a system call without library support (OBSOLETE)
-.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.SH SYNOPSIS
 .B #include <linux/unistd.h>
 
 A _syscall macro
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@
 you call the system call by \fIname\fP.
 .SH FILES
 .I /usr/include/linux/unistd.h
-.SH "CONFORMING TO"
+.SH CONFORMING TO
 The use of these macros is Linux-specific, and deprecated.
 .SH NOTES
 Starting around kernel 2.6.18, the _syscall macros were removed
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@
 .\" The preferred way to invoke system calls that glibc does not know
 .\" about yet is via
 .\" .BR syscall (2).
-.\" However, this mechanism can only be used if using a libc
+.\" However, this mechanism can be used only if using a libc
 .\" (such as glibc) that supports
 .\" .BR syscall (2),
 .\" and if the
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@
     exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
 }
 .fi
-.SS "Sample Output"
+.SS Sample output
 .nf
 code error = 0
 uptime = 502034s
@@ -160,12 +160,12 @@
 Swap: total 27881472 / free 24698880
 Number of processes = 40
 .fi
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.SH SEE ALSO
 .BR intro (2),
 .BR syscall (2),
 .BR errno (3)
 .SH COLOPHON
-This page is part of release 3.44 of the Linux
+This page is part of release 3.51 of the Linux
 .I man-pages
 project.
 A description of the project,
 
=== modified file 'man2/accept.2'
--- man2/accept.2	2012-11-16 10:33:14 +0000
+++ man2/accept.2	2013-07-21 03:51:25 +0000
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 .\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
 .\" All rights reserved.
 .\"
+.\" %%%LICENSE_START(BSD_4_CLAUSE_UCB)
 .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 .\" are met:
@@ -28,6 +29,7 @@
 .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 .\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\" %%%LICENSE_END
 .\"
 .\" Modified 1993-07-24 by Rik Faith <[e-mail]>
 .\" Modified 1996-10-21 by Eric S. Raymond <[e-mail]>
@@ -38,7 +40,7 @@
 .\"
 .TH ACCEPT 2 2010-09-10 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
 .SH NAME
-accept \- accept a connection on a socket
+accept, accept4 \- accept a connection on a socket
 .SH SYNOPSIS
 .nf
 .BR "#include <sys/types.h>" "          /* See NOTES */"
@@ -175,14 +177,14 @@
 flag in
 .BR open (2)
 for reasons why this may be useful.
-.SH "RETURN VALUE"
+.SH RETURN VALUE
 On success,
 these system calls return a nonnegative integer that is a descriptor
 for the accepted socket.
 On error, \-1 is returned, and
 .I errno
 is set appropriately.
-.SS "Error Handling"
+.SS Error handling
 Linux
 .BR accept ()
 (and
@@ -289,7 +291,7 @@
 .BR accept4 ()
 system call is available starting with Linux 2.6.28;
 support in glibc is available starting with version 2.10.
-.SH "CONFORMING TO"
+.SH CONFORMING TO
 .BR accept ():
 POSIX.1-2001,
 SVr4, 4.4BSD,
@@ -376,7 +378,7 @@
 .SH EXAMPLE
 See
 .BR bind (2).
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.SH SEE ALSO
 .BR bind (2),
 .BR connect (2),
 .BR listen (2),
@@ -384,7 +386,7 @@
 .BR socket (2),
 .BR socket (7)
 .SH COLOPHON
-This page is part of release 3.44 of the Linux
+This page is part of release 3.51 of the Linux
 .I man-pages
 project.
 A description of the project,
 
=== modified file 'man2/access.2'
--- man2/access.2	2012-11-16 10:33:14 +0000
+++ man2/access.2	2013-07-21 03:51:25 +0000
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
-.\" Hey Emacs! This file is -*- nroff -*- source.
-.\"
 .\" This manpage is Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt;
-.\"                               1993 Michael Haardt, Ian Jackson.
+.\"             and Copyright (C) 1993 Michael Haardt, Ian Jackson.
 .\" and Copyright (C) 2007 Michael Kerrisk <[e-mail]>
 .\"
+.\" %%%LICENSE_START(VERBATIM)
 .\" Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
 .\" manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
 .\" preserved on all copies.
@@ -23,6 +22,7 @@
 .\"
 .\" Formatted or processed versions of this manual, if unaccompanied by
 .\" the source, must acknowledge the copyright and authors of this work.
+.\" %%%LICENSE_END
 .\"
 .\" Modified 1993-07-21 Rik Faith ([e-mail])
 .\" Modified 1994-08-21 by Michael Chastain ([e-mail]):
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
 .\" Modified 2004-06-23 by Michael Kerrisk
 .\" 2007-06-10, mtk, various parts rewritten, and added BUGS section.
 .\"
-.TH ACCESS 2 2010-10-24 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+.TH ACCESS 2 2013-04-16 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
 .SH NAME
 access \- check real user's permissions for a file
 .SH SYNOPSIS
@@ -86,10 +86,18 @@
 check is successful for a regular file if execute permission
 is enabled for any of the file owner, group, or other.
 .SH "RETURN VALUE"
-On success (all requested permissions granted), zero is returned.
+On success (all requested permissions granted, or
+.I mode
+is
+.B F_OK
+and the file exists), zero is returned.
 On error (at least one bit in
 .I mode
-asked for a permission that is denied, or some other error occurred),
+asked for a permission that is denied, or
+.I mode
+is
+.B F_OK
+and the file does not exist, or some other error occurred),
 \-1 is returned, and
 .I errno
 is set appropriately.
@@ -184,7 +192,7 @@
 .\" HPU-UX 11 and Tru64 5.1 do this.
 Linux does not do this.
 .PP
-A file is only accessible if the permissions on each of the
+A file is accessible only if the permissions on each of the
 directories in the path prefix of
 .I pathname
 grant search (i.e., execute) access.
@@ -204,6 +212,7 @@
 may not work correctly on NFS file systems with UID mapping enabled,
 because UID mapping is done on the server and hidden from the client,
 which checks permissions.
+Similar problems can occur to FUSE mounts.
 .SH BUGS
 In kernel 2.4 (and earlier) there is some strangeness in the handling of
 .B X_OK
@@ -250,7 +259,7 @@
 .BR credentials (7),
 .BR path_resolution (7)
 .SH COLOPHON
-This page is part of release 3.44 of the Linux
+This page is part of release 3.51 of the Linux
 .I man-pages
 project.
 A description of the project,
 
=== modified file 'man2/acct.2'
--- man2/acct.2	2012-11-16 10:33:14 +0000
+++ man2/acct.2	2013-07-21 03:51:25 +0000
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
-.\" Hey Emacs! This file is -*- nroff -*- source.
-.\"
 .\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt
 .\" ([e-mail]),
 .\" Fri Apr  2 11:32:09 MET DST 1993
 .\"
+.\" %%%LICENSE_START(GPLv2+_DOC_FULL)
 .\" This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
 .\" modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 .\" published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
@@ -20,9 +19,9 @@
 .\" GNU General Public License for more details.
 .\"
 .\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
-.\" License along with this manual; if not, write to the Free
-.\" Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111,
-.\" USA.
+.\" License along with this manual; if not, see
+.\" <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+.\" %%%LICENSE_END
 .\"
 .\" Modified 1993-07-22 by Rik Faith <[e-mail]>
 .\" Modified 1993-08-10 by Alan Cox <[e-mail]>
@@ -57,7 +56,7 @@
 and records for each terminating process are appended to
 \fIfilename\fP as it terminates.
 An argument of NULL causes accounting to be turned off.
-.SH "RETURN VALUE"
+.SH RETURN VALUE
 On success, zero is returned.
 On error, \-1 is returned, and
 .I errno
@@ -127,7 +126,7 @@
 .TP
 .B EUSERS
 There are no more free file structures or we ran out of memory.
-.SH "CONFORMING TO"
+.SH CONFORMING TO
 SVr4, 4.3BSD (but not POSIX).
 .\" SVr4 documents an EBUSY error condition, but no EISDIR or ENOSYS.
 .\" Also AIX and HP-UX document EBUSY (attempt is made
@@ -140,10 +139,10 @@
 
 The structure of the records written to the accounting file is described in
 .BR acct (5).
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.SH SEE ALSO
 .BR acct (5)
 .SH COLOPHON
-This page is part of release 3.44 of the Linux
+This page is part of release 3.51 of the Linux
 .I man-pages
 project.
 A description of the project,
 
=== modified file 'man2/add_key.2'
--- man2/add_key.2	2012-11-16 10:33:14 +0000
+++ man2/add_key.2	2013-07-21 03:51:25 +0000
@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
-.\"
 .\" Copyright (C) 2006 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 .\" Written by David Howells ([e-mail])
 .\"
+.\" %%%LICENSE_START(GPLv2+_SW_ONEPARA)
 .\" This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 .\" modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 .\" as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 .\" 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+.\" %%%LICENSE_END
 .\"
 .TH ADD_KEY 2 2010-02-25 Linux "Linux Key Management Calls"
 .SH NAME
@@ -75,15 +76,12 @@
 .RB \*(lq afs:mykey \*(rq).
 The
 .I payload
-may be empty or
-.B NULL
-for keys of this type.
+may be empty or NULL for keys of this type.
 .TP
 .B \*(lqkeyring\*(rq
 Keyrings are special key types that may contain links to sequences of other
 keys of any type.
-If this interface is used to create a keyring, then a
-.B NULL
+If this interface is used to create a keyring, then a NULL
 .I payload
 should be specified, and
 .I plen
@@ -92,8 +90,7 @@
 On success
 .BR add_key ()
 returns the serial number of the key it created or updated.
-On error, the value
-.B -1
+On error, the value \-1
 will be returned and errno will have been set to an appropriate error.
 .SH ERRORS
 .TP
@@ -131,7 +128,7 @@
 .BR keyctl (2),
 .BR request_key (2)
 .SH COLOPHON
-This page is part of release 3.44 of the Linux
+This page is part of release 3.51 of the Linux
 .I man-pages
 project.
 A description of the project,
 
=== modified file 'man2/adjtimex.2'
--- man2/adjtimex.2	2012-11-16 10:33:14 +0000
+++ man2/adjtimex.2	2013-07-21 03:51:25 +0000
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
-.\" Hey Emacs! This file is -*- nroff -*- source.
-.\"
 .\" Copyright (c) 1995 Michael Chastain ([e-mail]), 15 April 1995.
 .\"
+.\" %%%LICENSE_START(GPLv2+_DOC_FULL)
 .\" This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
 .\" modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 .\" published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
@@ -18,9 +17,9 @@
 .\" GNU General Public License for more details.
 .\"
 .\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
-.\" License along with this manual; if not, write to the Free
-.\" Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111,
-.\" USA.
+.\" License along with this manual; if not, see
+.\" <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+.\" %%%LICENSE_END
 .\"
 .\" Modified 1997-01-31 by Eric S. Raymond <[e-mail]>
 .\" Modified 1997-07-30 by Paul Slootman <[e-mail]>
@@ -91,7 +90,7 @@
 Only the superuser may set any parameters.
 .br
 .ne 12v
-.SH "RETURN VALUE"
+.SH RETURN VALUE
 On success,
 .BR adjtimex ()
 returns the clock state:
@@ -140,7 +139,7 @@
 Under Linux the
 .B CAP_SYS_TIME
 capability is required.
-.SH "CONFORMING TO"
+.SH CONFORMING TO
 .BR adjtimex ()
 is Linux-specific and should not be used in programs
 intended to be portable.
@@ -148,13 +147,13 @@
 .BR adjtime (3)
 for a more portable, but less flexible,
 method of adjusting the system clock.
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.SH SEE ALSO
 .BR settimeofday (2),
 .BR adjtime (3),
 .BR capabilities (7),
 .BR time (7)
 .SH COLOPHON
-This page is part of release 3.44 of the Linux
+This page is part of release 3.51 of the Linux
 .I man-pages
 project.
 A description of the project,
 
=== modified file 'man2/alarm.2'
--- man2/alarm.2	2012-11-16 10:33:14 +0000
+++ man2/alarm.2	2013-07-21 03:51:25 +0000
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
-.\" Hey Emacs! This file is -*- nroff -*- source.
-.\"
 .\" This manpage is Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt;
-.\"                               1993 Michael Haardt, Ian Jackson.
+.\"             and Copyright (C) 1993 Michael Haardt, Ian Jackson.
 .\"
+.\" %%%LICENSE_START(VERBATIM)
 .\" Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
 .\" manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
 .\" preserved on all copies.
@@ -22,12 +21,13 @@
 .\"
 .\" Formatted or processed versions of this manual, if unaccompanied by
 .\" the source, must acknowledge the copyright and authors of this work.
+.\" %%%LICENSE_END
 .\"
 .\" Modified Wed Jul 21 19:42:57 1993 by Rik Faith <[e-mail]>
 .\" Modified Sun Jul 21 21:25:26 1996 by Andries Brouwer <[e-mail]>
 .\" Modified Wed Nov  6 03:46:05 1996 by Eric S. Raymond <[e-mail]>
 .\"
-.TH ALARM 2 2008-06-12 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+.TH ALARM 2 2013-04-18 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
 .SH NAME
 alarm \- set an alarm clock for delivery of a signal
 .SH SYNOPSIS
@@ -46,19 +46,17 @@
 
 If
 .I seconds
-is zero, no new
-.BR alarm ()
-is scheduled.
+is zero, any pending alarm is cancelled.
 
 In any event any previously set
 .BR alarm ()
 is canceled.
-.SH "RETURN VALUE"
+.SH RETURN VALUE
 .BR alarm ()
 returns the number of seconds remaining until any previously scheduled
 alarm was due to be delivered, or zero if there was no previously
 scheduled alarm.
-.SH "CONFORMING TO"
+.SH CONFORMING TO
 SVr4, POSIX.1-2001, 4.3BSD.
 .SH NOTES
 .BR alarm ()
@@ -78,7 +76,7 @@
 
 Scheduling delays can, as ever, cause the execution of the process to
 be delayed by an arbitrary amount of time.
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.SH SEE ALSO
 .BR gettimeofday (2),
 .BR pause (2),
 .BR select (2),
@@ -88,7 +86,7 @@
 .BR sleep (3),
 .BR time (7)
 .SH COLOPHON
-This page is part of release 3.44 of the Linux
+This page is part of release 3.51 of the Linux
 .I man-pages
 project.
 A description of the project,
 
=== modified file 'man2/alloc_hugepages.2'
--- man2/alloc_hugepages.2	2012-11-16 10:33:14 +0000
+++ man2/alloc_hugepages.2	2013-07-21 03:51:25 +0000
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
-.\" Hey Emacs! This file is -*- nroff -*- source.
-.\"
 .\" Copyright 2003 Andries E. Brouwer ([e-mail])
 .\"
+.\" %%%LICENSE_START(VERBATIM)
 .\" Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
 .\" manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
 .\" preserved on all copies.
@@ -21,6 +20,7 @@
 .\"
 .\" Formatted or processed versions of this manual, if unaccompanied by
 .\" the source, must acknowledge the copyright and authors of this work.
+.\" %%%LICENSE_END
 .\"
 .TH ALLOC_HUGEPAGES 2 2007-05-31 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
 .SH NAME
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
 If this flag is not set, then
 .B ENOENT
 is returned when no segment with the given key exists.
-.SH "RETURN VALUE"
+.SH RETURN VALUE
 On success,
 .BR alloc_hugepages ()
 returns the allocated virtual address, and
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@
 .I /proc/meminfo
 Gives info on the number of configured hugetlb pages and on their size
 in the three variables HugePages_Total, HugePages_Free, Hugepagesize.
-.SH "CONFORMING TO"
+.SH CONFORMING TO
 These calls are specific to Linux on Intel processors, and should not be
 used in programs intended to be portable.
 .SH NOTES
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@
 .\" mount -t hugetlbfs hugetlbfs /huge
 .\" SHM_HUGETLB
 .SH COLOPHON
-This page is part of release 3.44 of the Linux
+This page is part of release 3.51 of the Linux
 .I man-pages
 project.
 A description of the project,
 
=== modified file 'man2/arch_prctl.2'
--- man2/arch_prctl.2	2012-11-16 10:33:14 +0000
+++ man2/arch_prctl.2	2013-07-21 03:51:25 +0000
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
-.\" Hey Emacs! This file is -*- nroff -*- source.
-.\"
 .\" Copyright (C) 2003 Andi Kleen
 .\"
+.\" %%%LICENSE_START(VERBATIM)
 .\" Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
 .\" manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
 .\" preserved on all copies.
@@ -21,6 +20,8 @@
 .\"
 .\" Formatted or processed versions of this manual, if unaccompanied by
 .\" the source, must acknowledge the copyright and authors of this work.
+.\" %%%LICENSE_END
+.\"
 .TH ARCH_PRCTL 2 2007-12-26 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
 .SH NAME
 arch_prctl \- set architecture-specific thread state
@@ -49,7 +50,7 @@
 .IR "unsigned long *" ,
 for the "get" operations.
 .LP
-Sub functions for x86-64 are:
+Subfunctions for x86-64 are:
 .TP
 .B ARCH_SET_FS
 Set the 64-bit base for the
@@ -99,13 +100,13 @@
 is outside the process address space.
 .\" .SH AUTHOR
 .\" Man page written by Andi Kleen.
-.SH "CONFORMING TO"
+.SH CONFORMING TO
 .BR arch_prctl ()
 is a Linux/x86-64 extension and should not be used in programs intended
 to be portable.
 .SH NOTES
 .BR arch_prctl ()
-is only supported on Linux/x86-64 for 64-bit programs currently.
+is supported only on Linux/x86-64 for 64-bit programs currently.
 
 The 64-bit base changes when a new 32-bit segment selector is loaded.
 
@@ -120,7 +121,7 @@
 .BR set_thread_area (2)
 system call in kernel 2.5 or later.
 .BR arch_prctl ()
-is only needed when you want to set bases that are larger than 4GB.
+is needed only when you want to set bases that are larger than 4GB.
 Memory in the first 2GB of address space can be allocated by using
 .BR mmap (2)
 with the
@@ -134,7 +135,7 @@
 
 .I FS
 may be already used by the threading library.
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.SH SEE ALSO
 .BR mmap (2),
 .BR modify_ldt (2),
 .BR prctl (2),
@@ -142,7 +143,7 @@
 
 AMD X86-64 Programmer's manual
 .SH COLOPHON
-This page is part of release 3.44 of the Linux
+This page is part of release 3.51 of the Linux
 .I man-pages
 project.
 A description of the project,
 
=== modified file 'man2/bdflush.2'
--- man2/bdflush.2	2012-11-16 10:33:14 +0000
+++ man2/bdflush.2	2013-07-21 03:51:25 +0000
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
-.\" Hey Emacs! This file is -*- nroff -*- source.
-.\"
 .\" Copyright (c) 1995 Michael Chastain ([e-mail]), 15 April 1995.
 .\"
+.\" %%%LICENSE_START(GPLv2+_DOC_FULL)
 .\" This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
 .\" modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 .\" published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
@@ -18,9 +17,9 @@
 .\" GNU General Public License for more details.
 .\"
 .\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
-.\" License along with this manual; if not, write to the Free
-.\" Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111,
-.\" USA.
+.\" License along with this manual; if not, see
+.\" <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+.\" %%%LICENSE_END
 .\"
 .\" Modified 1997-01-31 by Eric S. Raymond <[e-mail]>
 .\" Modified 2004-06-17 by Michael Kerrisk <[e-mail]>
@@ -86,7 +85,7 @@
 The set of parameters, their values, and their valid ranges
 are defined in the Linux kernel source file
 .IR fs/buffer.c .
-.SH "RETURN VALUE"
+.SH RETURN VALUE
 If
 .I func
 is negative or 0 and the daemon successfully starts,
@@ -113,17 +112,17 @@
 Caller does not have the
 .B CAP_SYS_ADMIN
 capability.
-.SH "CONFORMING TO"
+.SH CONFORMING TO
 .BR bdflush ()
 is Linux-specific and should not be used in programs
 intended to be portable.
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.SH SEE ALSO
 .BR fsync (2),
 .BR sync (2),
 .BR sync (8),
 .BR update (8)
 .SH COLOPHON
-This page is part of release 3.44 of the Linux
+This page is part of release 3.51 of the Linux
 .I man-pages
 project.
 A description of the project,
 
=== modified file 'man2/bind.2'
--- man2/bind.2	2012-11-16 10:33:14 +0000
+++ man2/bind.2	2013-07-21 03:51:25 +0000
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
-.\" Hey Emacs! This file is -*- nroff -*- source.
-.\"
 .\" Copyright 1993 Rickard E. Faith ([e-mail])
 .\" Portions extracted from /usr/include/sys/socket.h, which does not have
 .\" any authorship information in it.  It is probably available under the GPL.
 .\"
+.\" %%%LICENSE_START(VERBATIM)
 .\" Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
 .\" manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
 .\" preserved on all copies.
@@ -23,6 +22,7 @@
 .\"
 .\" Formatted or processed versions of this manual, if unaccompanied by
 .\" the source, must acknowledge the copyright and authors of this work.
+.\" %%%LICENSE_END
 .\"
 .\"
 .\" Other portions are from the 6.9 (Berkeley) 3/10/91 man page:
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 .\" Copyright (c) 1983 The Regents of the University of California.
 .\" All rights reserved.
 .\"
+.\" %%%LICENSE_START(BSD_4_CLAUSE_UCB)
 .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 .\" are met:
@@ -57,6 +58,7 @@
 .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 .\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\" %%%LICENSE_END
 .\"
 .\" Modified Mon Oct 21 23:05:29 EDT 1996 by Eric S. Raymond <[e-mail]>
 .\" Modified 1998 by Andi Kleen
@@ -147,7 +149,7 @@
 .I addr
 in order to avoid compiler warnings.
 See EXAMPLE below.
-.SH "RETURN VALUE"
+.SH RETURN VALUE
 On success, zero is returned.
 On error, \-1 is returned, and
 .I errno
@@ -217,7 +219,7 @@
 .TP
 .B EROFS
 The socket inode would reside on a read-only file system.
-.SH "CONFORMING TO"
+.SH CONFORMING TO
 SVr4, 4.4BSD, POSIX.1-2001
 .RB ( bind ()
 first appeared in 4.2BSD).
@@ -314,7 +316,7 @@
        should be deleted using unlink(2) or remove(3) */
 }
 .fi
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.SH SEE ALSO
 .BR accept (2),
 .BR connect (2),
 .BR getsockname (2),
@@ -328,7 +330,7 @@
 .BR socket (7),
 .BR unix (7)
 .SH COLOPHON
-This page is part of release 3.44 of the Linux
+This page is part of release 3.51 of the Linux
 .I man-pages
 project.
 A description of the project,
 
=== modified file 'man2/brk.2'
--- man2/brk.2	2012-11-16 10:33:14 +0000
+++ man2/brk.2	2013-07-21 03:51:25 +0000
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
-.\" Hey Emacs! This file is -*- nroff -*- source.
-.\"
 .\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt
 .\" ([e-mail]),
 .\" Fri Apr  2 11:32:09 MET DST 1993
 .\"
+.\" %%%LICENSE_START(GPLv2+_DOC_FULL)
 .\" This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
 .\" modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 .\" published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
@@ -20,9 +19,9 @@
 .\" GNU General Public License for more details.
 .\"
 .\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
-.\" License along with this manual; if not, write to the Free
-.\" Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111,
-.\" USA.
+.\" License along with this manual; if not, see
+.\" <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+.\" %%%LICENSE_END
 .\"
 .\" Modified Wed Jul 21 19:52:58 1993 by Rik Faith <[e-mail]>
 .\" Modified Sun Aug 21 17:40:38 1994 by Rik Faith <[e-mail]>
@@ -91,7 +90,7 @@
 with an
 .I increment
 of 0 can be used to find the current location of the program break.
-.SH "RETURN VALUE"
+.SH RETURN VALUE
 On success,
 .BR brk ()
 returns zero.
@@ -112,7 +111,7 @@
 .I errno
 is set to
 .BR ENOMEM .
-.SH "CONFORMING TO"
+.SH CONFORMING TO
 4.3BSD; SUSv1, marked LEGACY in SUSv2, removed in POSIX.1-2001.
 .\"
 .\" .BR brk ()
@@ -139,7 +138,7 @@
 .\" \fIptrdiff_t\fP (libc4, libc5, ulibc, glibc 2.0, 2.1),
 .\" \fIintptr_t\fP (e.g., XPGv5, AIX, SunOS 5.8, 5.9, FreeBSD 4.7, NetBSD 1.6,
 .\" Tru64 5.1, glibc2.2).
-.SS Linux Notes
+.SS Linux notes
 The return value described above for
 .BR brk ()
 is the behavior provided by the glibc wrapper function for the Linux
@@ -162,13 +161,13 @@
 .BR brk ()
 system call, and does some internal bookkeeping so that it can
 return the old break value.
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.SH SEE ALSO
 .BR execve (2),
 .BR getrlimit (2),
 .BR end (3),
 .BR malloc (3)
 .SH COLOPHON
-This page is part of release 3.44 of the Linux
+This page is part of release 3.51 of the Linux
 .I man-pages
 project.
 A description of the project,
 
=== modified file 'man2/cacheflush.2'
--- man2/cacheflush.2	2012-11-16 10:33:14 +0000
+++ man2/cacheflush.2	2013-07-21 03:51:25 +0000
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 .\" Written by Ralf Baechle ([e-mail]),
 .\" Copyright (c) 1994, 1995 Waldorf GMBH
 .\"
+.\" %%%LICENSE_START(GPLv2+_DOC_FULL)
 .\" This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
 .\" modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 .\" published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
@@ -17,9 +18,9 @@
 .\" GNU General Public License for more details.
 .\"
 .\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
-.\" License along with this manual; if not, write to the Free
-.\" Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111,
-.\" USA.
+.\" License along with this manual; if not, see
+.\" <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+.\" %%%LICENSE_END
 .\"
 .TH CACHEFLUSH 2 2007-05-26 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
 .SH NAME
@@ -49,7 +50,7 @@
 .B BCACHE
 Same as
 .BR (ICACHE|DCACHE) .
-.SH "RETURN VALUE"
+.SH RETURN VALUE
 .BR cacheflush ()
 returns 0 on success or \-1 on error.
 If errors are detected,
@@ -72,7 +73,7 @@
 or
 .BR BCACHE .
 .SH CONFORMING TO
-This Linux-specific system call is only available on MIPS-based systems.
+This Linux-specific system call is available only on MIPS-based systems.
 .\" FIXME This system call was only on MIPS back in 1.2 days, but
 .\" by now it is on a number of other architectures (but not i386).
 .\" Investigate the details and update this page.
@@ -86,7 +87,7 @@
 arguments.
 Therefore, the whole cache is always flushed.
 .SH COLOPHON
-This page is part of release 3.44 of the Linux
+This page is part of release 3.51 of the Linux
 .I man-pages
 project.
 A description of the project,
 
=== modified file 'man2/capget.2'
--- man2/capget.2	2012-11-16 10:33:14 +0000
+++ man2/capget.2	2013-07-21 03:51:25 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 .\" written by Andrew Morgan <[e-mail]>
+.\"
+.\" %%%LICENSE_START(GPL_NOVERSION_ONELINE)
 .\" may be distributed as per GPL
+.\" %%%LICENSE_END
+.\"
 .\" Modified by David A. Wheeler <[e-mail]>
 .\" Modified 2004-05-27, mtk
 .\" Modified 2004-06-21, aeb
@@ -8,7 +12,7 @@
 .\"     64-bit capability sets in kernel 2.6.2[45].
 .\" Modified 2009-01-26, andi kleen
 .\"
-.TH CAPGET 2 2012-08-05 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+.TH CAPGET 2 2013-03-11 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
 .SH NAME
 capget, capset \- set/get capabilities of thread(s)
 .SH SYNOPSIS
@@ -29,11 +33,11 @@
 call, and a set of permitted capabilities
 that it can make effective or inheritable.
 .PP
-These two functions are the raw kernel interface for getting and
+These two system calls are the raw kernel interface for getting and
 setting thread capabilities.
 Not only are these system calls specific to Linux,
 but the kernel API is likely to change and use of
-these functions (in particular the format of the
+these system calls (in particular the format of the
 .I cap_user_*_t
 types) is subject to extension with each kernel revision,
 but old programs will keep working.
@@ -48,7 +52,7 @@
 .BR capsetp (3)
 and
 .BR capgetp (3).
-.SS "Current details"
+.SS Current details
 Now that you have been warned, some current kernel details.
 The structures are defined as follows.
 .sp
@@ -73,11 +77,15 @@
 .fi
 .in -4n
 .sp
-.I effective, permitted, inheritable
-are bitmasks of the capabilities defined in
+The
+.IR effective ,
+.IR permitted ,
+and
+.I inheritable
+fields are bit masks of the capabilities defined in
 .I capability(7).
 Note the
-.I CAP_*
+.B CAP_*
 values are bit indexes and need to be bit-shifted before ORing into
 the bit fields.
 To define the structures for passing to the system call you have to use the
@@ -108,7 +116,7 @@
 process ID with the
 .I hdrp->pid
 field value.
-.SS With VFS Capability Support
+.SS With VFS capability support
 VFS Capability support creates a file-attribute method for adding
 capabilities to privileged executables.
 This privilege model obsoletes kernel support for one process
@@ -120,7 +128,7 @@
 are 0 or
 .BR getpid (2),
 which are equivalent.
-.SS Without VFS Capability Support
+.SS Without VFS capability support
 When the kernel does not support VFS capabilities,
 .BR capset ()
 calls can operate on the capabilities of the thread specified by the
@@ -149,7 +157,7 @@
 
 For details on the data, see
 .BR capabilities (7).
-.SH "RETURN VALUE"
+.SH RETURN VALUE
 On success, zero is returned.
 On error, \-1 is returned, and
 .I errno
@@ -207,7 +215,7 @@
 .TP
 .B ESRCH
 No such thread.
-.SH "CONFORMING TO"
+.SH CONFORMING TO
 These system calls are Linux-specific.
 .SH NOTES
 The portable interface to the capability querying and setting
@@ -215,14 +223,14 @@
 .I libcap
 library and is available here:
 .br
-.UR http://www.kernel.org\:/pub\:/linux\:/libs\:/security\:/linux-privs
+.UR http://git.kernel.org/cgit\:/linux\:/kernel\:/git\:/morgan\:\:/libcap.git
 .UE
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.SH SEE ALSO
 .BR clone (2),
 .BR gettid (2),
 .BR capabilities (7)
 .SH COLOPHON
-This page is part of release 3.44 of the Linux
+This page is part of release 3.51 of the Linux
 .I man-pages
 project.
 A description of the project,
 
=== modified file 'man2/chdir.2'
--- man2/chdir.2	2012-11-16 10:33:14 +0000
+++ man2/chdir.2	2013-07-21 03:51:25 +0000
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
-.\" Hey Emacs! This file is -*- nroff -*- source.
-.\"
 .\" Copyright (c) 1992 Drew Eckhardt ([e-mail]), March 28, 1992
 .\"
+.\" %%%LICENSE_START(VERBATIM)
 .\" Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
 .\" manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
 .\" preserved on all copies.
@@ -21,6 +20,7 @@
 .\"
 .\" Formatted or processed versions of this manual, if unaccompanied by
 .\" the source, must acknowledge the copyright and authors of this work.
+.\" %%%LICENSE_END
 .\"
 .\" Modified by Michael Haardt <[e-mail]>
 .\" Modified 1993-07-21 by Rik Faith <[e-mail]>
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
 .BR chdir ();
 the only difference is that the directory is given as an
 open file descriptor.
-.SH "RETURN VALUE"
+.SH RETURN VALUE
 On success, zero is returned.
 On error, \-1 is returned, and
 .I errno
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@
 .B EBADF
 .I fd
 is not a valid file descriptor.
-.SH "CONFORMING TO"
+.SH CONFORMING TO
 SVr4, 4.4BSD, POSIX.1-2001.
 .SH NOTES
 The current working directory is the starting point for interpreting
@@ -133,12 +133,12 @@
 inherits its parent's current working directory.
 The current working directory is left unchanged by
 .BR execve (2).
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.SH SEE ALSO
 .BR chroot (2),
 .BR getcwd (3),
 .BR path_resolution (7)
 .SH COLOPHON
-This page is part of release 3.44 of the Linux
+This page is part of release 3.51 of the Linux
 .I man-pages
 project.
 A description of the project,
 
=== modified file 'man2/chmod.2'
--- man2/chmod.2	2012-11-16 10:33:14 +0000
+++ man2/chmod.2	2013-07-21 03:51:25 +0000
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
-.\" Hey Emacs! This file is -*- nroff -*- source.
-.\"
 .\" Copyright (c) 1992 Drew Eckhardt ([e-mail]), March 28, 1992
 .\"
+.\" %%%LICENSE_START(VERBATIM)
 .\" Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
 .\" manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
 .\" preserved on all copies.
@@ -21,6 +20,7 @@
 .\"
 .\" Formatted or processed versions of this manual, if unaccompanied by
 .\" the source, must acknowledge the copyright and authors of this work.
+.\" %%%LICENSE_END
 .\"
 .\" Modified by Michael Haardt <[e-mail]>
 .\" Modified 1993-07-21 by Rik Faith <[e-mail]>
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@
 open files are maintained by the client.
 Widening the permissions may be
 delayed for other clients if attribute caching is enabled on them.
-.SH "RETURN VALUE"
+.SH RETURN VALUE
 On success, zero is returned.
 On error, \-1 is returned, and
 .I errno
@@ -216,9 +216,9 @@
 .TP
 .B EROFS
 See above.
-.SH "CONFORMING TO"
+.SH CONFORMING TO
 4.4BSD, SVr4, POSIX.1-2001.
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.SH SEE ALSO
 .BR chown (2),
 .BR execve (2),
 .BR fchmodat (2),
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@
 .BR stat (2),
 .BR path_resolution (7)
 .SH COLOPHON
-This page is part of release 3.44 of the Linux
+This page is part of release 3.51 of the Linux
 .I man-pages
 project.
 A description of the project,
 
=== modified file 'man2/chown.2'
--- man2/chown.2	2012-11-16 10:33:14 +0000
+++ man2/chown.2	2013-07-21 03:51:25 +0000
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
-.\" Hey Emacs! This file is -*- nroff -*- source.
-.\"
 .\" Copyright (c) 1992 Drew Eckhardt ([e-mail]), March 28, 1992
 .\" and Copyright (c) 1998 Andries Brouwer ([e-mail])
 .\" and Copyright (c) 2007, 2008 Michael Kerrisk <[e-mail]>
 .\"
+.\" %%%LICENSE_START(VERBATIM)
 .\" Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
 .\" manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
 .\" preserved on all copies.
@@ -23,6 +22,7 @@
 .\"
 .\" Formatted or processed versions of this manual, if unaccompanied by
 .\" the source, must acknowledge the copyright and authors of this work.
+.\" %%%LICENSE_END
 .\"
 .\" Modified by Michael Haardt <[e-mail]>
 .\" Modified 1993-07-21 by Rik Faith <[e-mail]>
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
 .PD
 .SH DESCRIPTION
 These system calls change the owner and group of a file.
-The differ only in how the file is specified:
+They differ only in how the file is specified:
 .IP * 2
 .BR chown ()
 changes the ownership of the file specified by
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@
 .B S_ISGID
 bit indicates mandatory locking, and is not cleared by a
 .BR chown ().
-.SH "RETURN VALUE"
+.SH RETURN VALUE
 On success, zero is returned.
 On error, \-1 is returned, and
 .I errno
@@ -178,11 +178,11 @@
 .TP
 .B EROFS
 See above.
-.SH "CONFORMING TO"
+.SH CONFORMING TO
 4.4BSD, SVr4, POSIX.1-2001.
 
-The 4.4BSD version can only be
-used by the superuser (that is, ordinary users cannot give away files).
+The 4.4BSD version can be
+used only by the superuser (that is, ordinary users cannot give away files).
 .\" chown():
 .\" SVr4 documents EINVAL, EINTR, ENOLINK and EMULTIHOP returns, but no
 .\" ENOMEM.  POSIX.1 does not document ENOMEM or ELOOP error conditions.
@@ -333,14 +333,14 @@
     exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
 }
 .fi
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.SH SEE ALSO
 .BR chmod (2),
 .BR fchownat (2),
 .BR flock (2),
 .BR path_resolution (7),
 .BR symlink (7)
 .SH COLOPHON
-This page is part of release 3.44 of the Linux
+This page is part of release 3.51 of the Linux
 .I man-pages
 project.
 A description of the project,
 
=== modified file 'man2/chroot.2'
--- man2/chroot.2	2012-11-16 10:33:14 +0000
+++ man2/chroot.2	2013-07-21 03:51:25 +0000
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
-.\" Hey Emacs! This file is -*- nroff -*- source.
-.\"
 .\" Copyright (c) 1992 Drew Eckhardt ([e-mail]), March 28, 1992
 .\"
+.\" %%%LICENSE_START(VERBATIM)
 .\" Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
 .\" manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
 .\" preserved on all copies.
@@ -21,6 +20,7 @@
 .\"
 .\" Formatted or processed versions of this manual, if unaccompanied by
 .\" the source, must acknowledge the copyright and authors of this work.
+.\" %%%LICENSE_END
 .\"
 .\" Modified by Michael Haardt <[e-mail]>
 .\" Modified 1993-07-21 by Rik Faith <[e-mail]>
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@
 
 This call does not close open file descriptors, and such file
 descriptors may allow access to files outside the chroot tree.
-.SH "RETURN VALUE"
+.SH RETURN VALUE
 On success, zero is returned.
 On error, \-1 is returned, and
 .I errno
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@
 .TP
 .B EPERM
 The caller has insufficient privilege.
-.SH "CONFORMING TO"
+.SH CONFORMING TO
 SVr4, 4.4BSD, SUSv2 (marked LEGACY).
 This function is not part of POSIX.1-2001.
 .\" SVr4 documents additional EINTR, ENOLINK and EMULTIHOP error conditions.
@@ -148,11 +148,11 @@
 system call.
 .\" FIXME . eventually say something about containers,
 .\" virtual servers, etc.?
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.SH SEE ALSO
 .BR chdir (2),
 .BR path_resolution (7)
 .SH COLOPHON
-This page is part of release 3.44 of the Linux
+This page is part of release 3.51 of the Linux
 .I man-pages
 project.
 A description of the project,
 
=== modified file 'man2/clock_getres.2'
--- man2/clock_getres.2	2012-11-16 10:33:14 +0000
+++ man2/clock_getres.2	2013-07-21 03:51:25 +0000
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
-.\" Hey Emacs! This file is -*- nroff -*- source.
-.\"
 .\" Copyright (c) 2003 Nick Clifford ([e-mail]), Jan 25, 2003
 .\" Copyright (c) 2003 Andries Brouwer ([e-mail]), Aug 24, 2003
 .\"
+.\" %%%LICENSE_START(VERBATIM)
 .\" Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
 .\" manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
 .\" preserved on all copies.
@@ -22,14 +21,13 @@
 .\"
 .\" Formatted or processed versions of this manual, if unaccompanied by
 .\" the source, must acknowledge the copyright and authors of this work.
+.\" %%%LICENSE_END
 .\"
 .\" 2003-08-23 Martin Schulze <[e-mail]> improvements
 .\" 2003-08-24 aeb, large parts rewritten
 .\" 2004-08-06 Christoph Lameter <[e-mail]>, SMP note
 .\"
-.\" FIXME: Linux 2.6.39 adds CLOCK_BOOTTIME
-.\"
-.TH CLOCK_GETRES 2 2012-11-07 "" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+.TH CLOCK_GETRES 2 2013-02-25 "" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
 .SH NAME
 clock_getres, clock_gettime, clock_settime \- clock and time functions
 .SH SYNOPSIS
@@ -130,6 +128,13 @@
 .BR adjtime (3)
 and NTP.
 .TP
+.BR CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE " (since Linux 2.6.32; Linux-specific)"
+.\" Added in commit da15cfdae03351c689736f8d142618592e3cebc3
+A faster but less precise version of
+.BR CLOCK_REALTIME .
+Use when you need very fast, but not fine-grained timestamps.
+.TP
+.TP
 .B CLOCK_MONOTONIC
 Clock that cannot be set and represents monotonic time since
 some unspecified starting point.
@@ -139,6 +144,12 @@
 .BR adjtime (3)
 and NTP.
 .TP
+.BR CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE " (since Linux 2.6.32; Linux-specific)"
+.\" Added in commit da15cfdae03351c689736f8d142618592e3cebc3
+A faster but less precise version of
+.BR CLOCK_MONOTONIC .
+Use when you need very fast, but not fine-grained timestamps.
+.TP
 .BR CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW " (since Linux 2.6.28; Linux-specific)"
 .\" Added in commit 2d42244ae71d6c7b0884b5664cf2eda30fb2ae68, John Stultz
 Similar to
@@ -148,12 +159,24 @@
 the incremental adjustments performed by
 .BR adjtime (3).
 .TP
+.BR CLOCK_BOOTTIME " (since Linux 2.6.39; Linux-specific)"
+.\" commit 7fdd7f89006dd5a4c702fa0ce0c272345fa44ae0
+.\" commit 70a08cca1227dc31c784ec930099a4417a06e7d0
+Identical to
+.BR CLOCK_MONOTONIC ,
+except it also includes any time that the system is suspended.
+This allows applications to get a suspend-aware monotonic clock
+without having to deal with the complications of
+.BR CLOCK_REALTIME ,
+which may have discontinuities if the time is changed using
+.BR settimeofday (2).
+.TP
 .B CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID
 High-resolution per-process timer from the CPU.
 .TP
 .B CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID
 Thread-specific CPU-time clock.
-.SH "RETURN VALUE"
+.SH RETURN VALUE
 .BR clock_gettime (),
 .BR clock_settime ()
 and
@@ -178,7 +201,7 @@
 .B EPERM
 .BR clock_settime ()
 does not have permission to set the clock indicated.
-.SH "CONFORMING TO"
+.SH CONFORMING TO
 SUSv2, POSIX.1-2001.
 .SH AVAILABILITY
 On POSIX systems on which these functions are available, the symbol
@@ -216,7 +239,7 @@
 will return
 .B ENOENT
 to signify this condition.
-The two clocks will then only be useful if it
+The two clocks will then be useful only if it
 can be ensured that a process stays on a certain CPU.
 .PP
 The processors in an SMP system do not start all at exactly the same
@@ -237,7 +260,7 @@
 On Linux, these clocks are not settable
 (i.e., no process has "appropriate privileges").
 .\" See http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=11972
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.SH SEE ALSO
 .BR date (1),
 .BR gettimeofday (2),
 .BR settimeofday (2),
@@ -250,7 +273,7 @@
 .BR sysconf (3),
 .BR time (7)
 .SH COLOPHON
-This page is part of release 3.44 of the Linux
+This page is part of release 3.51 of the Linux
 .I man-pages
 project.
 A description of the project,
 
=== modified file 'man2/clock_nanosleep.2'
--- man2/clock_nanosleep.2	2012-11-16 10:33:14 +0000
+++ man2/clock_nanosleep.2	2013-07-21 03:51:25 +0000
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 .\" Copyright (c) 2008, Linux Foundation, written by Michael Kerrisk
 .\" <[e-mail]>
 .\"
+.\" %%%LICENSE_START(VERBATIM)
 .\" Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
 .\" manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
 .\" preserved on all copies.
@@ -20,6 +21,7 @@
 .\"
 .\" Formatted or processed versions of this manual, if unaccompanied by
 .\" the source, must acknowledge the copyright and authors of this work.
+.\" %%%LICENSE_END
 .\"
 .TH CLOCK_NANOSLEEP 2 2012-11-07 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
 .SH NAME
@@ -141,7 +143,7 @@
 This value can then be used to call
 .BR clock_nanosleep ()
 again and complete a (relative) sleep.
-.SH "RETURN VALUE"
+.SH RETURN VALUE
 On successfully sleeping for the requested interval,
 .BR clock_nanosleep ()
 returns 0.
@@ -176,7 +178,7 @@
 .BR clock_nanosleep ()
 system call first appeared in Linux 2.6.
 Support is available in glibc since version 2.1.
-.SH "CONFORMING TO"
+.SH CONFORMING TO
 POSIX.1-2001.
 .SH NOTES
 If the interval specified in
@@ -242,7 +244,7 @@
 .BR clock_settime (2)
 shall have no effect on a thread that is blocked on a relative
 .BR clock_nanosleep ().
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.SH SEE ALSO
 .BR clock_getres (2),
 .BR nanosleep (2),
 .BR timer_create (2),
@@ -250,7 +252,7 @@
 .BR usleep (3),
 .BR time (7)
 .SH COLOPHON
-This page is part of release 3.44 of the Linux
+This page is part of release 3.51 of the Linux
 .I man-pages
 project.
 A description of the project,
 
=== modified file 'man2/clone.2'
--- man2/clone.2	2012-11-16 10:33:14 +0000
+++ man2/clone.2	2013-07-21 03:51:25 +0000
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
-.\" Hey Emacs! This file is -*- nroff -*- source.
-.\"
 .\" Copyright (c) 1992 Drew Eckhardt <[e-mail]>, March 28, 1992
-.\" and Copyright (c) Michael Kerrisk, 2001, 2002, 2005
+.\" and Copyright (c) Michael Kerrisk, 2001, 2002, 2005, 2013
+.\"
+.\" %%%LICENSE_START(GPL_NOVERSION_ONELINE)
 .\" May be distributed under the GNU General Public License.
+.\" %%%LICENSE_END
+.\"
 .\" Modified by Michael Haardt <[e-mail]>
 .\" Modified 24 Jul 1993 by Rik Faith <[e-mail]>
 .\" Modified 21 Aug 1994 by Michael Chastain <[e-mail]>:
@@ -40,37 +42,63 @@
 .\" FIXME Document CLONE_NEWUSER, which is new in 2.6.23
 .\"       (also supported for unshare()?)
 .\"
-.TH CLONE 2 2012-07-19 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+.TH CLONE 2 2013-04-16 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
 .SH NAME
 clone, __clone2 \- create a child process
 .SH SYNOPSIS
 .nf
-.BR "#define _GNU_SOURCE" "             /* See feature_test_macros(7) */"
-.\" Actually _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE
-.\" FIXME See http://sources.redhat.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=4749
+/* Prototype for the glibc wrapper function */
+
 .B #include <sched.h>
 
 .BI "int clone(int (*" "fn" ")(void *), void *" child_stack ,
 .BI "          int " flags ", void *" "arg" ", ... "
 .BI "          /* pid_t *" ptid ", struct user_desc *" tls \
 ", pid_t *" ctid " */ );"
+
+/* Prototype for the raw system call */
+
+.BI "long clone(unsigned long " flags ", void *" child_stack ,
+.BI "          void *" ptid ", void *" ctid ,
+.BI "          struct pt_regs *" regs );
 .fi
+.sp
+.in -4n
+Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc wrapper function (see
+.BR feature_test_macros (7)):
+.in
+.sp
+.BR clone ():
+.ad l
+.RS 4
+.PD 0
+.TP 4
+Since glibc 2.14:
+_GNU_SOURCE
+.TP 4
+.\" FIXME See http://sources.redhat.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=4749
+Before glibc 2.14:
+_BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE
+    /* _GNU_SOURCE also suffices */
+.PD
+.RE
+.ad b
 .SH DESCRIPTION
 .BR clone ()
 creates a new process, in a manner similar to
 .BR fork (2).
-It is actually a library function layered on top of the underlying
+
+This page describes both the glibc
 .BR clone ()
-system call, hereinafter referred to as
-.BR sys_clone .
-A description of
-.B sys_clone
-is given toward the end of this page.
+wrapper function and the underlying system call on which it is based.
+The main text describes the wrapper function;
+the differences for the raw system call
+are described toward the end of this page.
 
 Unlike
 .BR fork (2),
-these calls
-allow the child process to share parts of its execution context with
+.BR clone ()
+allows the child process to share parts of its execution context with
 the calling process, such as the memory space, the table of file
 descriptors, and the table of signal handlers.
 (Note that on this manual
@@ -87,7 +115,6 @@
 When the child process is created with
 .BR clone (),
 it executes the function
-application
 .IR fn ( arg ).
 (This differs from
 .BR fork (2),
@@ -167,7 +194,7 @@
 .I ctid
 in child memory.
 .TP
-.B CLONE_FILES
+.BR CLONE_FILES " (since Linux 2.0)"
 If
 .B CLONE_FILES
 is set, the calling process and the child process share the same file
@@ -194,7 +221,7 @@
 performed by either the calling
 process or the child process do not affect the other process.
 .TP
-.B CLONE_FS
+.BR CLONE_FS " (since Linux 2.0)"
 If
 .B CLONE_FS
 is set, the caller and the child process share the same file system
@@ -261,19 +288,24 @@
 the calling process.
 This flag is intended for the implementation of containers.
 
-An IPC namespace consists of the set of identifiers for
-System V IPC objects.
-(These objects are created using
-.BR msgctl (2),
-.BR semctl (2),
-and
-.BR shmctl (2)).
+An IPC namespace provides an isolated view of System V IPC objects (see
+.BR svipc (7))
+and (since Linux 2.6.30)
+.\" commit 7eafd7c74c3f2e67c27621b987b28397110d643f
+.\" https://lwn.net/Articles/312232/
+POSIX message queues
+(see
+.BR mq_overview (7)).
+The common characteristic of these IPC mechanisms is that IPC
+objects are identified by mechanisms other than filesystem
+pathnames.
+
 Objects created in an IPC namespace are visible to all other processes
 that are members of that namespace,
 but are not visible to processes in other IPC namespaces.
 
 When an IPC namespace is destroyed
-(i.e, when the last process that is a member of the namespace terminates),
+(i.e., when the last process that is a member of the namespace terminates),
 all IPC objects in the namespace are automatically destroyed.
 
 Use of this flag requires: a kernel configured with the
@@ -287,7 +319,7 @@
 .TP
 .BR CLONE_NEWNET " (since Linux 2.6.24)"
 .\" FIXME Check when the implementation was completed
-(The implementation of this flag was only completed
+(The implementation of this flag was completed only
 by about kernel version 2.6.29.)
 
 If
@@ -309,6 +341,7 @@
 A physical network device can live in exactly one
 network namespace.
 A virtual network device ("veth") pair provides a pipe-like abstraction
+.\" FIXME Add pointer to veth(4) page when it is eventually completed
 that can be used to create tunnels between network namespaces,
 and can be used to create a bridge to a physical network device
 in another namespace.
@@ -515,7 +548,7 @@
 specified only by the system boot process (PID 0).
 It disappeared in Linux 2.5.16.
 .TP
-.B CLONE_PTRACE
+.BR CLONE_PTRACE " (since Linux 2.2)"
 If
 .B CLONE_PTRACE
 is specified, and the calling process is being traced,
@@ -529,7 +562,7 @@
 (See
 .BR set_thread_area (2).)
 .TP
-.B CLONE_SIGHAND
+.BR CLONE_SIGHAND " (since Linux 2.0)"
 If
 .B CLONE_SIGHAND
 is set, the calling process and the child process share the same table of
@@ -714,7 +747,7 @@
 .B CLONE_PTRACE
 on this child process.
 .TP
-.B CLONE_VFORK
+.BR CLONE_VFORK " (since Linux 2.2)"
 If
 .B CLONE_VFORK
 is set, the execution of the calling process is suspended
@@ -732,7 +765,7 @@
 after the call, and an application should not rely on execution occurring
 in any particular order.
 .TP
-.B CLONE_VM
+.BR CLONE_VM " (since Linux 2.0)"
 If
 .B CLONE_VM
 is set, the calling process and the child process run in the same memory
@@ -753,9 +786,9 @@
 Memory writes or file mappings/unmappings performed by one of the
 processes do not affect the other, as with
 .BR fork (2).
-.SS "sys_clone"
-The
-.B sys_clone
+.SS The raw system call interface
+The raw
+.BR clone ()
 system call corresponds more closely to
 .BR fork (2)
 in that execution in the child continues from the point of the
@@ -768,7 +801,7 @@
 .BR clone ()
 wrapper function are omitted.
 Furthermore, the argument order changes.
-The raw system call interface is roughly:
+The raw system call interface on x86 and many other architectures is roughly:
 .in +4
 .nf
 
@@ -778,9 +811,7 @@
 
 .fi
 .in
-Another difference for
-.B sys_clone
-is that the
+Another difference for the raw system call is that the
 .I child_stack
 argument may be zero, in which case copy-on-write semantics ensure that the
 child gets separate copies of stack pages when either process modifies
@@ -788,6 +819,50 @@
 In this case, for correct operation, the
 .B CLONE_VM
 option should not be specified.
+
+For some architectures, the order of the arguments for the system call
+differs from that shown above.
+On the score, microblaze, ARM, ARM 64, PA-RISC, arc, Power PC, xtensa,
+and MIPS architectures,
+the order of the fourth and fifth arguments is reversed.
+On the cris and s390 architectures,
+the order of the first and second arguments is reversed.
+.SS blackfin, m68k, and sparc
+The argument-passing conventions on
+blackfin, m68k, and sparc are different from descriptions above.
+For details, see the kernel (and glibc) source.
+.SS ia64
+On ia64, a different interface is used:
+.nf
+
+.BI "int __clone2(int (*" "fn" ")(void *), "
+.BI "             void *" child_stack_base ", size_t " stack_size ,
+.BI "             int " flags ", void *" "arg" ", ... "
+.BI "          /* pid_t *" ptid ", struct user_desc *" tls \
+", pid_t *" ctid " */ );"
+.fi
+.PP
+The prototype shown above is for the glibc wrapper function;
+the raw system call interface has no
+.I fn
+or
+.I arg
+argument, and changes the order of the arguments so that
+.I flags
+is the first argument, and
+.I tls
+is the last argument.
+.PP
+.BR __clone2 ()
+operates in the same way as
+.BR clone (),
+except that
+.I child_stack_base
+points to the lowest address of the child's stack area,
+and
+.I stack_size
+specifies the size of the stack pointed to by
+.IR child_stack_base .
 .SS Linux 2.4 and earlier
 In Linux 2.4 and earlier,
 .BR clone ()
@@ -796,7 +871,7 @@
 .IR tls ,
 and
 .IR ctid .
-.SH "RETURN VALUE"
+.SH RETURN VALUE
 .\" gettid(2) returns current->pid;
 .\" getpid(2) returns current->tgid;
 On success, the thread ID of the child process is returned
@@ -920,12 +995,9 @@
 glibc2 provides
 .BR clone ()
 as described in this manual page.
-.SH "CONFORMING TO"
-The
+.SH CONFORMING TO
 .BR clone ()
-and
-.B sys_clone
-calls are Linux-specific and should not be used in programs
+is Linux-specific and should not be used in programs
 intended to be portable.
 .SH NOTES
 In the kernel 2.4.x series,
@@ -952,28 +1024,6 @@
 .BR clone ()
 should not be called through vsyscall, but directly through
 .IR "int $0x80" .
-
-On ia64, a different system call is used:
-.nf
-
-.BI "int __clone2(int (*" "fn" ")(void *), "
-.BI "             void *" child_stack_base ", size_t " stack_size ,
-.BI "             int " flags ", void *" "arg" ", ... "
-.BI "          /* pid_t *" ptid ", struct user_desc *" tls \
-", pid_t *" ctid " */ );"
-.fi
-.PP
-The
-.BR __clone2 ()
-system call operates in the same way as
-.BR clone (),
-except that
-.I child_stack_base
-points to the lowest address of the child's stack area,
-and
-.I stack_size
-specifies the size of the stack pointed to by
-.IR child_stack_base .
 .SH BUGS
 Versions of the GNU C library that include the NPTL threading library
 contain a wrapper function for
@@ -1016,20 +1066,120 @@
 .\" See also the following bug reports
 .\" https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=417521
 .\" http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=6910
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.SH EXAMPLE
+.SS Create a child that executes in a separate UTS namespace
+The following program demonstrates the use of
+.BR clone ()
+to create a child process that executes in a separate UTS namespace.
+The child changes the hostname in its UTS namespace.
+Both parent and child then display the system hostname,
+making it possible to see that the hostname
+differs in the UTS namespaces of the parent and child.
+For an example of the use of this program, see
+.BR setns (2).
+
+.nf
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <sys/utsname.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#define errExit(msg)    do { perror(msg); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \\
+                        } while (0)
+
+static int              /* Start function for cloned child */
+childFunc(void *arg)
+{
+    struct utsname uts;
+
+    /* Change hostname in UTS namespace of child */
+
+    if (sethostname(arg, strlen(arg)) == \-1)
+        errExit("sethostname");
+
+    /* Retrieve and display hostname */
+
+    if (uname(&uts) == \-1)
+        errExit("uname");
+    printf("uts.nodename in child:  %s\\n", uts.nodename);
+
+    /* Keep the namespace open for a while, by sleeping.
+       This allows some experimentation\-\-for example, another
+       process might join the namespace. */
+
+    sleep(200);
+
+    return 0;           /* Child terminates now */
+}
+
+#define STACK_SIZE (1024 * 1024)    /* Stack size for cloned child */
+
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+    char *stack;                    /* Start of stack buffer */
+    char *stackTop;                 /* End of stack buffer */
+    pid_t pid;
+    struct utsname uts;
+
+    if (argc < 2) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <child\-hostname>\\n", argv[0]);
+        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+    }
+
+    /* Allocate stack for child */
+
+    stack = malloc(STACK_SIZE);
+    if (stack == NULL)
+        errExit("malloc");
+    stackTop = stack + STACK_SIZE;  /* Assume stack grows downward */
+
+    /* Create child that has its own UTS namespace;
+       child commences execution in childFunc() */
+
+    pid = clone(childFunc, stackTop, CLONE_NEWUTS | SIGCHLD, argv[1]);
+    if (pid == \-1)
+        errExit("clone");
+    printf("clone() returned %ld\\n", (long) pid);
+
+    /* Parent falls through to here */
+
+    sleep(1);           /* Give child time to change its hostname */
+
+    /* Display hostname in parent\(aqs UTS namespace. This will be
+       different from hostname in child\(aqs UTS namespace. */
+
+    if (uname(&uts) == \-1)
+        errExit("uname");
+    printf("uts.nodename in parent: %s\\n", uts.nodename);
+
+    if (waitpid(pid, NULL, 0) == \-1)    /* Wait for child */
+        errExit("waitpid");
+    printf("child has terminated\\n");
+
+    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+}
+.fi
+.SH SEE ALSO
 .BR fork (2),
 .BR futex (2),
 .BR getpid (2),
 .BR gettid (2),
+.BR kcmp (2),
 .BR set_thread_area (2),
 .BR set_tid_address (2),
+.BR setns (2),
 .BR tkill (2),
 .BR unshare (2),
 .BR wait (2),
 .BR capabilities (7),
 .BR pthreads (7)
 .SH COLOPHON
-This page is part of release 3.44 of the Linux
+This page is part of release 3.51 of the Linux
 .I man-pages
 project.
 A description of the project,
 
=== modified file 'man2/close.2'
--- man2/close.2	2012-11-16 10:33:14 +0000
+++ man2/close.2	2013-07-21 03:51:25 +0000
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
-.\" Hey Emacs! This file is -*- nroff -*- source.
-.\"
 .\" This manpage is Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt;
-.\"                               1993 Michael Haardt, Ian Jackson.
+.\"             and Copyright (C) 1993 Michael Haardt, Ian Jackson.
 .\"
+.\" %%%LICENSE_START(VERBATIM)
 .\" Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
 .\" manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
 .\" preserved on all copies.
@@ -22,6 +21,7 @@
 .\"
 .\" Formatted or processed versions of this manual, if unaccompanied by
 .\" the source, must acknowledge the copyright and authors of this work.
+.\" %%%LICENSE_END
 .\"
 .\" Modified Wed Jul 21 22:40:25 1993 by Rik Faith <[e-mail]>
 .\" Modified Sat Feb 18 15:27:48 1995 by Michael Haardt
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
 removed using
 .BR unlink (2)
 the file is deleted.
-.SH "RETURN VALUE"
+.SH RETURN VALUE
 .BR close ()
 returns zero on success.
 On error, \-1 is returned, and
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
 .TP
 .B EIO
 An I/O error occurred.
-.SH "CONFORMING TO"
+.SH CONFORMING TO
 SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001.
 .\" SVr4 documents an additional ENOLINK error condition.
 .SH NOTES
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@
 .\" call has restared after ERESTARTSYS, the original system call will
 .\" later restart with the reused file descriptor. This is most likely a
 .\" serious programming error.
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.SH SEE ALSO
 .BR fcntl (2),
 .BR fsync (2),
 .BR open (2),
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@
 .BR unlink (2),
 .BR fclose (3)
 .SH COLOPHON
-This page is part of release 3.44 of the Linux
+This page is part of release 3.51 of the Linux
 .I man-pages
 project.
 A description of the project,
 
=== modified file 'man2/connect.2'
--- man2/connect.2	2012-11-16 10:33:14 +0000
+++ man2/connect.2	2013-07-21 03:51:25 +0000
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
-.\" Hey Emacs! This file is -*- nroff -*- source.
-.\"
 .\" Copyright 1993 Rickard E. Faith ([e-mail])
 .\" Portions extracted from /usr/include/sys/socket.h, which does not have
 .\" any authorship information in it.  It is probably available under the GPL.
 .\"
+.\" %%%LICENSE_START(VERBATIM)
 .\" Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
 .\" manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
 .\" preserved on all copies.
@@ -23,6 +22,7 @@
 .\"
 .\" Formatted or processed versions of this manual, if unaccompanied by
 .\" the source, must acknowledge the copyright and authors of this work.
+.\" %%%LICENSE_END
 .\"
 .\"
 .\" Other portions are from the 6.9 (Berkeley) 3/10/91 man page:
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 .\" Copyright (c) 1983 The Regents of the University of California.
 .\" All rights reserved.
 .\"
+.\" %%%LICENSE_START(BSD_4_CLAUSE_UCB)
 .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 .\" are met:
@@ -57,6 +58,7 @@
 .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 .\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\" %%%LICENSE_END
 .\"
 .\" Modified 1997-01-31 by Eric S. Raymond <[e-mail]>
 .\" Modified 1998, 1999 by Andi Kleen
@@ -122,7 +124,7 @@
 set to
 .BR AF_UNSPEC
 (supported on Linux since kernel 2.2).
-.SH "RETURN VALUE"
+.SH RETURN VALUE
 If the connection or binding succeeds, zero is returned.
 On error, \-1 is returned, and
 .I errno
@@ -220,7 +222,7 @@
 busy to accept new connections.
 Note that for IP sockets the timeout may
 be very long when syncookies are enabled on the server.
-.SH "CONFORMING TO"
+.SH CONFORMING TO
 SVr4, 4.4BSD, (the
 .BR connect ()
 function first appeared in 4.2BSD), POSIX.1-2001.
@@ -258,7 +260,7 @@
 .BR connect ()
 is shown in
 .BR getaddrinfo (3).
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.SH SEE ALSO
 .BR accept (2),
 .BR bind (2),
 .BR getsockname (2),
@@ -266,7 +268,7 @@
 .BR socket (2),
 .BR path_resolution (7)
 .SH COLOPHON
-This page is part of release 3.44 of the Linux
+This page is part of release 3.51 of the Linux
 .I man-pages
 project.
 A description of the project,
 
=== modified file 'man2/create_module.2'
--- man2/create_module.2	2012-11-16 10:33:14 +0000
+++ man2/create_module.2	2013-07-21 03:51:25 +0000
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 .\" Copyright (C) 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+.\"
+.\" %%%LICENSE_START(GPL_NOVERSION_ONELINE)
 .\" This file is distributed according to the GNU General Public License.
-.\" See the file COPYING in the top level source directory for details.
+.\" %%%LICENSE_END
 .\"
 .\" 2006-02-09, some reformatting by Luc Van Oostenryck; some
 .\" reformatting and rewordings by mtk
@@ -22,7 +24,7 @@
 attempts to create a loadable module entry and reserve the kernel memory
 that will be needed to hold the module.
 This system call requires privilege.
-.SH "RETURN VALUE"
+.SH RETURN VALUE
 On success, returns the kernel address at which the module will reside.
 On error \-1 is returned and
 .I errno
@@ -54,18 +56,18 @@
 .B CAP_SYS_MODULE
 capability).
 .SH VERSIONS
-This system call is only present on Linux up until kernel 2.4;
+This system call is present on Linux only up until kernel 2.4;
 it was removed in Linux 2.6.
 .\" Removed in Linux 2.5.48
-.SH "CONFORMING TO"
+.SH CONFORMING TO
 .BR create_module ()
 is Linux-specific.
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.SH SEE ALSO
 .BR delete_module (2),
 .BR init_module (2),
 .BR query_module (2)
 .SH COLOPHON
-This page is part of release 3.44 of the Linux
+This page is part of release 3.51 of the Linux
 .I man-pages
 project.
 A description of the project,
 
=== modified file 'man2/delete_module.2'
--- man2/delete_module.2	2012-11-16 10:33:14 +0000
+++ man2/delete_module.2	2013-07-21 03:51:25 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 .\" Copyright (C) 2012 Michael Kerrisk <[e-mail]>
 .\"
+.\" %%%LICENSE_START(VERBATIM)
 .\" Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
 .\" manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
 .\" preserved on all copies.
@@ -19,8 +20,9 @@
 .\"
 .\" Formatted or processed versions of this manual, if unaccompanied by
 .\" the source, must acknowledge the copyright and authors of this work.
+.\" %%%LICENSE_END
 .\"
-.TH DELETE_MODULE 2 2012-10-24 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+.TH DELETE_MODULE 2 2012-11-08 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
 .SH NAME
 delete_module \- unload a kernel module
 .SH SYNOPSIS
@@ -100,12 +102,11 @@
 The
 .B O_TRUNC
 flag has one further effect on the rules described above.
-By default,
-attempting to remove a module that has an
+By default, if a module has an
 .I init
 function but no
 .I exit
-function fails.
+function, then an attempt to remove the module will fail.
 However, if
 .BR O_TRUNC
 was specified, this requirement is bypassed.
@@ -116,11 +117,11 @@
 If the kernel was not built with
 .BR CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD ,
 this flag is silently ignored.
-(Normally ,
+(Normally,
 .BR CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
 is enabled.)
 Using this flag taints the kernel (TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD).
-.SH "RETURN VALUE"
+.SH RETURN VALUE
 On success, zero is returned.
 On error, \-1 is returned and
 .I errno
@@ -139,7 +140,6 @@
 .B O_TRUNC
 was not specified in
 .IR flags .
-
 .TP
 .B EFAULT
 .I name
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@
 .B O_TRUNC
 was not specified in
 .IR flags .
-.SH "CONFORMING TO"
+.SH CONFORMING TO
 .BR delete_module ()
 is Linux-specific.
 .SH NOTES
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@
 in Linux 2.4 and earlier are
 .I not
 currently explained in this manual page.
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.SH SEE ALSO
 .BR create_module (2),
 .BR init_module (2),
 .BR query_module (2),
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@
 .BR modprobe (8),
 .BR rmmod (8)
 .SH COLOPHON
-This page is part of release 3.44 of the Linux
+This page is part of release 3.51 of the Linux
 .I man-pages
 project.
 A description of the project,
 
=== modified file 'man2/dup.2'
--- man2/dup.2	2012-11-16 10:33:14 +0000
+++ man2/dup.2	2013-07-21 03:51:25 +0000
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
-.\" Hey Emacs! This file is -*- nroff -*- source.
-.\"
 .\" This manpage is Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt;
 .\" and Copyright (C) 1993 Michael Haardt, Ian Jackson.
 .\" and Copyright (C) 2005, 2008 Michael Kerrisk <[e-mail]>
 .\"
+.\" %%%LICENSE_START(VERBATIM)
 .\" Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
 .\" manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
 .\" preserved on all copies.
@@ -23,6 +22,7 @@
 .\"
 .\" Formatted or processed versions of this manual, if unaccompanied by
 .\" the source, must acknowledge the copyright and authors of this work.
+.\" %%%LICENSE_END
 .\"
 .\" Modified 1993-07-21, Rik Faith <[e-mail]>
 .\" Modified 1994-08-21, Michael Chastain <[e-mail]>:
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@
 .BR dup3 ()
 fails with the error
 .BR EINVAL .
-.SH "RETURN VALUE"
+.SH RETURN VALUE
 On success, these system calls
 return the new descriptor.
 On error, \-1 is returned, and
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@
 was added to Linux in version 2.6.27;
 glibc support is available starting with
 version 2.9.
-.SH "CONFORMING TO"
+.SH CONFORMING TO
 .BR dup (),
 .BR dup2 ():