lp:ubuntu/quantal-proposed/postgresql-9.1

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Review team:
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Status:
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Recent revisions

27. By Martin Pitt

* New upstream bug fix release: (LP: #1088393)
  - Fix multiple bugs associated with "CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY".
    Fix "CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY" to use in-place updates when
    changing the state of an index's pg_index row. This prevents race
    conditions that could cause concurrent sessions to miss updating
    the target index, thus resulting in corrupt concurrently-created
    indexes.
    Also, fix various other operations to ensure that they ignore
    invalid indexes resulting from a failed "CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY"
    command. The most important of these is "VACUUM", because an
    auto-vacuum could easily be launched on the table before corrective
    action can be taken to fix or remove the invalid index.
  - Fix buffer locking during WAL replay.
    The WAL replay code was insufficiently careful about locking
    buffers when replaying WAL records that affect more than one page.
    This could result in hot standby queries transiently seeing
    inconsistent states, resulting in wrong answers or unexpected
    failures.
  - See HISTORY/changelog.gz for the other bug fixes.
* Drop 00git_ecpg_array_bounds.patch, fixed upstream.

26. By Martin Pitt

Add debian/patches/00git_ecpg_array_bounds.patch: Fix test for array
boundary in ecpg. Patch backported from upstream git. (LP: #1063613)

25. By Martin Pitt

* debian/rules: Re-enable hardening functions (regression from 9.1.3-2 when
  hardening-wrapper is not installed). Use "hardening=all", but disable
  "pie" (as that's not compatible with -fPIC) and add -pie to CFLAGS
  explicitly. Also drop the explicit "-Wl,-z,now" linker option, as this is
  now implied with "all". (LP: #1039618)
* Fix upgrades from older 9.1 releases in stable Ubuntu -updates/-security
  releasese. The strict "<< 9.1.4-2~" check for moving pg_basebackup.1.gz is
  not sufficient, as Ubuntu stables have newer upstream releases by now.
  - debian/control: Move Breaks/Replaces: from static version to
    ${binary:Version}.
  - debian/postgresql-9.1.preinst: Also fix the alternatives when upgrading
    from a -0something version.
  - (LP: #1043449)

24. By Martin Pitt

* Urgency medium due to security fixes and bug fixes which should reach
  Wheezy quickly.
* New upstream bug fix/security release:
  - Prevent access to external files/URLs via XML entity references.
    xml_parse() would attempt to fetch external files or URLs as needed
    to resolve DTD and entity references in an XML value, thus allowing
    unprivileged database users to attempt to fetch data with the
    privileges of the database server. While the external data wouldn't
    get returned directly to the user, portions of it could be exposed
    in error messages if the data didn't parse as valid XML; and in any
    case the mere ability to check existence of a file might be useful
    to an attacker. (CVE-2012-3489)
  - Prevent access to external files/URLs via "contrib/xml2"'s
    xslt_process().
    libxslt offers the ability to read and write both files and URLs
    through stylesheet commands, thus allowing unprivileged database
    users to both read and write data with the privileges of the
    database server. Disable that through proper use of libxslt's
    security options. (CVE-2012-3488)
    Also, remove xslt_process()'s ability to fetch documents and
    stylesheets from external files/URLs. While this was a documented
    "feature", it was long regarded as a bad idea. The fix for
    CVE-2012-3489 broke that capability, and rather than expend effort
    on trying to fix it, we're just going to summarily remove it.
  - Lots of other bug fixes, see HISTORY/changelog.gz.

23. By Martin Pitt

Urgency medium: Trivial changes, and fixes RC bug.

[ Christoph Berg ]
* debian/source/options: Ignore test suite .sql files, to fix building
  twice in a row; ignore .bzr-builddeb/default.conf so bzr checkouts can be
  built using dpkg-buildpackage.

[ Martin Pitt ]
* debian/postgresql-9.1.postrm: Do not remove the directories
  /var/{lib,log}/postgresql/, they are owned by the postgresql-common
  package. (Closes: #681966)

22. By Martin Pitt

[ Christoph Berg ]
* Some cosmetic changes to control and rules file.
* Add myself to Uploaders.

[ Martin Pitt ]
* Move pg_basebackup *.mo files and man page to -client-9.2. Thanks to Peter
  Eisentraut for spotting this. (Closes: #674421)
* debian/postgresql-9.1.preinst: Remove postmaster.1.gz alternative on
  upgrades to this version, so that the postinst can rebuild it. This is
  necessary to drop pg_basebackup.1.gz from the server alternatives group,
  so that it can go into the client group.
* debian/postgresql-9.1.preinst: Drop obsolete transition code.
* debian/rules: Set -DLINUX_OOM_ADJ in CPPFLAGS, not in CFLAGS. Thanks Peter
  Eisentraut. (Closes: #668300)

21. By Martin Pitt

* Urgency medium due to security fixes.
* New upstream bug fix/security release:
  - Fix incorrect password transformation in "contrib/pgcrypto"'s DES
    crypt() function.
    If a password string contained the byte value 0x80, the remainder
    of the password was ignored, causing the password to be much weaker
    than it appeared. With this fix, the rest of the string is properly
    included in the DES hash. Any stored password values that are
    affected by this bug will thus no longer match, so the stored
    values may need to be updated. (CVE-2012-2143)
  - Ignore SECURITY DEFINER and SET attributes for a procedural
    language's call handler. Applying such attributes to a call handler
    could crash the server. (CVE-2012-2655)
  - Make "contrib/citext"'s upgrade script fix collations of citext
    arrays and domains over citext.
    Release 9.1.2 provided a fix for collations of citext columns and
    indexes in databases upgraded or reloaded from pre-9.1
    installations, but that fix was incomplete: it neglected to handle
    arrays and domains over citext. This release extends the module's
    upgrade script to handle these cases. As before, if you have
    already run the upgrade script, you'll need to run the collation
    update commands by hand instead. See the 9.1.2 release notes for
    more information about doing this.
  - Allow numeric timezone offsets in timestamp input to be up to 16
    hours away from UTC. Some historical time zones have offsets larger than
    15 hours, the previous limit. This could result in dumped data values
    being rejected during reload.
  - Fix timestamp conversion to cope when the given time is exactly the
    last DST transition time for the current timezone.
    This oversight has been there a long time, but was not noticed
    previously because most DST-using zones are presumed to have an
    indefinite sequence of future DST transitions.
  - Fix text to name and char to name casts to perform string
    truncation correctly in multibyte encodings.
  - Fix memory copying bug in to_tsquery().
  - Ensure txid_current() reports the correct epoch when executed in
    hot standby.
  - Fix planner's handling of outer PlaceHolderVars within subqueries.
    This bug concerns sub-SELECTs that reference variables coming from
    the nullable side of an outer join of the surrounding query. In
    9.1, queries affected by this bug would fail with "ERROR:
    Upper-level PlaceHolderVar found where not expected". But in 9.0
    and 8.4, you'd silently get possibly-wrong answers, since the value
    transmitted into the subquery wouldn't go to null when it should.
  - Fix planning of UNION ALL subqueries with output columns that are
    not simple variables.
    Planning of such cases got noticeably worse in 9.1 as a result of a
    misguided fix for "MergeAppend child's targetlist doesn't match
    MergeAppend" errors. Revert that fix and do it another way.
  - Fix slow session startup when pg_attribute is very large.
    If pg_attribute exceeds one-fourth of shared_buffers, cache
    rebuilding code that is sometimes needed during session start would
    trigger the synchronized-scan logic, causing it to take many times
    longer than normal. The problem was particularly acute if many new
    sessions were starting at once.
  - Ensure sequential scans check for query cancel reasonably often.
    A scan encountering many consecutive pages that contain no live
    tuples would not respond to interrupts meanwhile.
  - Ensure the Windows implementation of PGSemaphoreLock() clears
    ImmediateInterruptOK before returning.
    This oversight meant that a query-cancel interrupt received later
    in the same query could be accepted at an unsafe time, with
    unpredictable but not good consequences.
  - Show whole-row variables safely when printing views or rules.
    Corner cases involving ambiguous names (that is, the name could be
    either a table or column name of the query) were printed in an
    ambiguous way, risking that the view or rule would be interpreted
    differently after dump and reload. Avoid the ambiguous case by
    attaching a no-op cast.
  - Fix "COPY FROM" to properly handle null marker strings that
    correspond to invalid encoding.
    A null marker string such as E'\\0' should work, and did work in
    the past, but the case got broken in 8.4.
  - Fix "EXPLAIN VERBOSE" for writable CTEs containing RETURNING
    clauses.
  - Fix "PREPARE TRANSACTION" to work correctly in the presence of
    advisory locks.
    Historically, "PREPARE TRANSACTION" has simply ignored any
    session-level advisory locks the session holds, but this case was
    accidentally broken in 9.1.
  - Fix truncation of unlogged tables.
  - Ignore missing schemas during non-interactive assignments of
    search_path.
    This re-aligns 9.1's behavior with that of older branches.
    Previously 9.1 would throw an error for nonexistent schemas
    mentioned in search_path settings obtained from places such as
    "ALTER DATABASE SET".
  - Fix bugs with temporary or transient tables used in extension
    scripts.
    This includes cases such as a rewriting "ALTER TABLE" within an
    extension update script, since that uses a transient table behind
    the scenes.
  - Ensure autovacuum worker processes perform stack depth checking
    properly.
    Previously, infinite recursion in a function invoked by
    auto-"ANALYZE" could crash worker processes.
  - Fix logging collector to not lose log coherency under high load.
    The collector previously could fail to reassemble large messages if
    it got too busy.
  - Fix logging collector to ensure it will restart file rotation after
    receiving SIGHUP.
  - Fix "too many LWLocks taken" failure in GiST indexes.
  - Fix WAL replay logic for GIN indexes to not fail if the index was
    subsequently dropped.
  - Correctly detect SSI conflicts of prepared transactions after a
    crash.
  - Avoid synchronous replication delay when committing a transaction
    that only modified temporary tables.
    In such a case the transaction's commit record need not be flushed
    to standby servers, but some of the code didn't know that and
    waited for it to happen anyway.
  - Fix error handling in pg_basebackup.
  - Fix walsender to not go into a busy loop if connection is
    terminated.
  - Fix memory leak in PL/pgSQL's "RETURN NEXT" command.
  - Fix PL/pgSQL's "GET DIAGNOSTICS" command when the target is the
    function's first variable.
  - Ensure that PL/Perl package-qualifies the _TD variable.
    This bug caused trigger invocations to fail when they are nested
    within a function invocation that changes the current package.
  - Fix PL/Python functions returning composite types to accept a
    string for their result value.
    This case was accidentally broken by the 9.1 additions to allow a
    composite result value to be supplied in other formats, such as
    dictionaries.
  - Fix potential access off the end of memory in psql's expanded
    display ("\x") mode.
  - Fix several performance problems in pg_dump when the database
    contains many objects.
    pg_dump could get very slow if the database contained many schemas,
    or if many objects are in dependency loops, or if there are many
    owned sequences.
  - Fix memory and file descriptor leaks in pg_restore when reading a
    directory-format archive.
  - Fix pg_upgrade for the case that a database stored in a non-default
    tablespace contains a table in the cluster's default tablespace.
  - In ecpg, fix rare memory leaks and possible overwrite of one byte
    after the sqlca_t structure.
  - Fix "contrib/dblink"'s dblink_exec() to not leak temporary database
    connections upon error.
  - Fix "contrib/dblink" to report the correct connection name in error
    messages.
  - Fix "contrib/vacuumlo" to use multiple transactions when dropping
    many large objects.
    This change avoids exceeding max_locks_per_transaction when many
    objects need to be dropped. The behavior can be adjusted with the
    new -l (limit) option.
* debian/control: Bump debhelper build dependency to >= 8, as it does not
  build with earlier versions.
* debian/control: Move bzr branches to alioth, so that other members of
  pkg-postgresql can commit. Update Vcs-* tags.
* debian/control: Set Maintainer: to pkg-postgresql group, and move myself
  to Uploaders:.

20. By Martin Pitt

* debian/control, debian/rules: Support and prefer dpkg-buildflags when
  building with dpkg-dev >= 1.16.1~. Fall back to hardening-wrapper
  otherwise, to keep supporting backports.
* debian/rules: Build with "-z now" for some extra hardening. We can't use
  the full "hardening=+all", as PIE causes build failures.
* debian/copyright: Fix syntax for copyright format 1.0.
* debian/control: Bump Breaks/Replaces versions to current binary version,
  so that e. g. the moved pg_basebackup does not cause upgrade errors when
  upgrading from higher point releases in previous distro releases.
  (LP: #944632)

19. By Martin Pitt

* Urgency medium due to security fixes.
* New upstream security/bug fix release:
  - Require execute permission on the trigger function for "CREATE
    TRIGGER".
    This missing check could allow another user to execute a trigger
    function with forged input data, by installing it on a table he
    owns. This is only of significance for trigger functions marked
    SECURITY DEFINER, since otherwise trigger functions run as the
    table owner anyway. (CVE-2012-0866)
  - Remove arbitrary limitation on length of common name in SSL
    certificates.
    Both libpq and the server truncated the common name extracted from
    an SSL certificate at 32 bytes. Normally this would cause nothing
    worse than an unexpected verification failure, but there are some
    rather-implausible scenarios in which it might allow one
    certificate holder to impersonate another. The victim would have to
    have a common name exactly 32 bytes long, and the attacker would
    have to persuade a trusted CA to issue a certificate in which the
    common name has that string as a prefix. Impersonating a server
    would also require some additional exploit to redirect client
    connections. (CVE-2012-0867)
  - Convert newlines to spaces in names written in pg_dump comments.
    pg_dump was incautious about sanitizing object names that are
    emitted within SQL comments in its output script. A name containing
    a newline would at least render the script syntactically incorrect.
    Maliciously crafted object names could present a SQL injection risk
    when the script is reloaded. (CVE-2012-0868)
  - Fix btree index corruption from insertions concurrent with
    vacuuming.
    An index page split caused by an insertion could sometimes cause a
    concurrently-running "VACUUM" to miss removing index entries that
    it should remove. After the corresponding table rows are removed,
    the dangling index entries would cause errors (such as "could not
    read block N in file ...") or worse, silently wrong query results
    after unrelated rows are re-inserted at the now-free table
    locations. This bug has been present since release 8.2, but occurs
    so infrequently that it was not diagnosed until now. If you have
    reason to suspect that it has happened in your database, reindexing
    the affected index will fix things.
  - Fix transient zeroing of shared buffers during WAL replay.
    The replay logic would sometimes zero and refill a shared buffer,
    so that the contents were transiently invalid. In hot standby mode
    this can result in a query that's executing in parallel seeing
    garbage data. Various symptoms could result from that, but the most
    common one seems to be "invalid memory alloc request size".
  - Fix handling of data-modifying WITH subplans in READ COMMITTED
    rechecking.
    A WITH clause containing "INSERT"/"UPDATE"/"DELETE" would crash if
    the parent "UPDATE" or "DELETE" command needed to be re-evaluated
    at one or more rows due to concurrent updates in READ COMMITTED
    mode.
  - Fix corner case in SSI transaction cleanup.
    When finishing up a read-write serializable transaction, a crash
    could occur if all remaining active serializable transactions are
    read-only.
  - Fix postmaster to attempt restart after a hot-standby crash.
    A logic error caused the postmaster to terminate, rather than
    attempt to restart the cluster, if any backend process crashed
    while operating in hot standby mode.
  - Fix "CLUSTER"/"VACUUM FULL" handling of toast values owned by
    recently-updated rows.
    This oversight could lead to "duplicate key value violates unique
    constraint" errors being reported against the toast table's index
    during one of these commands.
  - Update per-column permissions, not only per-table permissions, when
    changing table owner.
    Failure to do this meant that any previously granted column
    permissions were still shown as having been granted by the old
    owner. This meant that neither the new owner nor a superuser could
    revoke the now-untraceable-to-table-owner permissions.
  - Support foreign data wrappers and foreign servers in "REASSIGN
    OWNED".
    This command failed with "unexpected classid" errors if it needed
    to change the ownership of any such objects.
  - Allow non-existent values for some settings in "ALTER USER/DATABASE
    SET".
    Allow default_text_search_config, default_tablespace, and
    temp_tablespaces to be set to names that are not known. This is
    because they might be known in another database where the setting
    is intended to be used, or for the tablespace cases because the
    tablespace might not be created yet. The same issue was previously
    recognized for search_path, and these settings now act like that
    one.
  - Fix "unsupported node type" error caused by COLLATE in an "INSERT"
    expression.
  - Avoid crashing when we have problems deleting table files
    post-commit.
    Dropping a table should lead to deleting the underlying disk files
    only after the transaction commits. In event of failure then (for
    instance, because of wrong file permissions) the code is supposed
    to just emit a warning message and go on, since it's too late to
    abort the transaction. This logic got broken as of release 8.4,
    causing such situations to result in a PANIC and an unrestartable
    database.
  - Recover from errors occurring during WAL replay of "DROP
    TABLESPACE".
    Replay will attempt to remove the tablespace's directories, but
    there are various reasons why this might fail (for example,
    incorrect ownership or permissions on those directories). Formerly
    the replay code would panic, rendering the database unrestartable
    without manual intervention. It seems better to log the problem and
    continue, since the only consequence of failure to remove the
    directories is some wasted disk space.
  - Fix race condition in logging AccessExclusiveLocks for hot standby.
    Sometimes a lock would be logged as being held by "transaction
    zero". This is at least known to produce assertion failures on
    slave servers, and might be the cause of more serious problems.
  - Track the OID counter correctly during WAL replay, even when it
    wraps around.
  - Prevent emitting misleading "consistent recovery state reached" log
    message at the beginning of crash recovery.
  - Fix initial value of pg_stat_replication.replay_location.
  - Fix regular expression back-references with - attached.
    Rather than enforcing an exact string match, the code would
    effectively accept any string that satisfies the pattern
    sub-expression referenced by the back-reference symbol.
    A similar problem still afflicts back-references that are embedded
    in a larger quantified expression, rather than being the immediate
    subject of the quantifier. This will be addressed in a future
    PostgreSQL release.
  - Fix recently-introduced memory leak in processing of inet/cidr
    values.
  - Fix planner's ability to push down index-expression restrictions
    through UNION ALL.
  - Fix planning of WITH clauses referenced in "UPDATE"/"DELETE" on an
    inherited table.
    This bug led to "could not find plan for CTE" failures.
  - Fix GIN cost estimation to handle column IN (...) index conditions.
    This oversight would usually lead to crashes if such a condition
    could be used with a GIN index.
  - Fix dangling pointer after "CREATE TABLE AS"/"SELECT INTO" in a
    SQL-language function.
    In most cases this only led to an assertion failure in
    assert-enabled builds, but worse consequences seem possible.
  - Fix I/O-conversion-related memory leaks in plpgsql.
  - Work around bug in perl's SvPVutf8() function.
    This function crashes when handed a typeglob or certain read-only
    objects such as $^V. Make plperl avoid passing those to it.
  - In pg_dump, don't dump contents of an extension's configuration
    tables if the extension itself is not being dumped.
  - Improve pg_dump's handling of inherited table columns.
    pg_dump mishandled situations where a child column has a different
    default expression than its parent column. If the default is
    textually identical to the parent's default, but not actually the
    same (for instance, because of schema search path differences) it
    would not be recognized as different, so that after dump and
    restore the child would be allowed to inherit the parent's default.
    Child columns that are NOT NULL where their parent is not could
    also be restored subtly incorrectly.
  - Fix pg_restore's direct-to-database mode for INSERT-style table data.
    Direct-to-database restores from archive files made with
    "--inserts" or "--column-inserts" options fail when using
    pg_restore from a release dated September or December 2011, as a
    result of an oversight in a fix for another problem. The archive
    file itself is not at fault, and text-mode output is okay.
  - Teach pg_upgrade to handle renaming of plpython's shared library.
    Upgrading a pre-9.1 database that included plpython would fail
    because of this oversight.
  - Allow pg_upgrade to process tables containing regclass columns.
    Since pg_upgrade now takes care to preserve pg_class OIDs, there
    was no longer any reason for this restriction.
  - Make libpq ignore ENOTDIR errors when looking for an SSL client
    certificate file.
    This allows SSL connections to be established, though without a
    certificate, even when the user's home directory is set to
    something like /dev/null.
  - Fix some more field alignment issues in ecpg's SQLDA area.
  - Allow AT option in ecpg DEALLOCATE statements.
    The infrastructure to support this has been there for awhile, but
    through an oversight there was still an error check rejecting the
    case.
  - Do not use the variable name when defining a varchar structure in
    ecpg.
  - Fix "contrib/auto_explain"'s JSON output mode to produce valid JSON.
  - Fix error in "contrib/intarray"'s int[] & int[] operator.
    If the smallest integer the two input arrays have in common is 1,
    and there are smaller values in either array, then 1 would be
    incorrectly omitted from the result.
  - Fix error detection in "contrib/pgcrypto"'s encrypt_iv() and
    decrypt_iv().
    These functions failed to report certain types of invalid-input
    errors, and would instead return random garbage values for
    incorrect input.
  - Fix one-byte buffer overrun in "contrib/test_parser".
    The code would try to read one more byte than it should, which
    would crash in corner cases. Since "contrib/test_parser" is only
    example code, this is not a security issue in itself, but bad
    example code is still bad.
  - Use __sync_lock_test_and_set() for spinlocks on ARM, if available.
    This function replaces our previous use of the SWPB instruction,
    which is deprecated and not available on ARMv6 and later. Reports
    suggest that the old code doesn't fail in an obvious way on recent
    ARM boards, but simply doesn't interlock concurrent accesses,
    leading to bizarre failures in multiprocess operation.
  - Use "-fexcess-precision=standard" option when building with gcc
    versions that accept it.
    This prevents assorted scenarios wherein recent versions of gcc
    will produce creative results.
  - Allow use of threaded Python on FreeBSD (Chris Rees)
    Our configure script previously believed that this combination
    wouldn't work; but FreeBSD fixed the problem, so remove that error
    check.
* Drop 00git_inet_cidr_unpack.patch, 01-armel-tas.patch: Applied upstream.
* debian/watch: Use ftp for checking, thanks Peter Eisentraut.
  (Closes: #656129)
* debian/control: Bump Standards-Version to 3.9.3. No changes necessary.

18. By Martin Pitt

Add docbook-xsl, opensp and xsltproc build dependencies.

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