lp:ubuntu/precise/postgresql-9.1

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20. By Martin Pitt

* debian/control, debian/rules: Support and prefer dpkg-buildflags when
  building with dpkg-dev >= 1.16.1~. Fall back to hardening-wrapper
  otherwise, to keep supporting backports.
* debian/rules: Build with "-z now" for some extra hardening. We can't use
  the full "hardening=+all", as PIE causes build failures.
* debian/copyright: Fix syntax for copyright format 1.0.
* debian/control: Bump Breaks/Replaces versions to current binary version,
  so that e. g. the moved pg_basebackup does not cause upgrade errors when
  upgrading from higher point releases in previous distro releases.
  (LP: #944632)

19. By Martin Pitt

* Urgency medium due to security fixes.
* New upstream security/bug fix release:
  - Require execute permission on the trigger function for "CREATE
    TRIGGER".
    This missing check could allow another user to execute a trigger
    function with forged input data, by installing it on a table he
    owns. This is only of significance for trigger functions marked
    SECURITY DEFINER, since otherwise trigger functions run as the
    table owner anyway. (CVE-2012-0866)
  - Remove arbitrary limitation on length of common name in SSL
    certificates.
    Both libpq and the server truncated the common name extracted from
    an SSL certificate at 32 bytes. Normally this would cause nothing
    worse than an unexpected verification failure, but there are some
    rather-implausible scenarios in which it might allow one
    certificate holder to impersonate another. The victim would have to
    have a common name exactly 32 bytes long, and the attacker would
    have to persuade a trusted CA to issue a certificate in which the
    common name has that string as a prefix. Impersonating a server
    would also require some additional exploit to redirect client
    connections. (CVE-2012-0867)
  - Convert newlines to spaces in names written in pg_dump comments.
    pg_dump was incautious about sanitizing object names that are
    emitted within SQL comments in its output script. A name containing
    a newline would at least render the script syntactically incorrect.
    Maliciously crafted object names could present a SQL injection risk
    when the script is reloaded. (CVE-2012-0868)
  - Fix btree index corruption from insertions concurrent with
    vacuuming.
    An index page split caused by an insertion could sometimes cause a
    concurrently-running "VACUUM" to miss removing index entries that
    it should remove. After the corresponding table rows are removed,
    the dangling index entries would cause errors (such as "could not
    read block N in file ...") or worse, silently wrong query results
    after unrelated rows are re-inserted at the now-free table
    locations. This bug has been present since release 8.2, but occurs
    so infrequently that it was not diagnosed until now. If you have
    reason to suspect that it has happened in your database, reindexing
    the affected index will fix things.
  - Fix transient zeroing of shared buffers during WAL replay.
    The replay logic would sometimes zero and refill a shared buffer,
    so that the contents were transiently invalid. In hot standby mode
    this can result in a query that's executing in parallel seeing
    garbage data. Various symptoms could result from that, but the most
    common one seems to be "invalid memory alloc request size".
  - Fix handling of data-modifying WITH subplans in READ COMMITTED
    rechecking.
    A WITH clause containing "INSERT"/"UPDATE"/"DELETE" would crash if
    the parent "UPDATE" or "DELETE" command needed to be re-evaluated
    at one or more rows due to concurrent updates in READ COMMITTED
    mode.
  - Fix corner case in SSI transaction cleanup.
    When finishing up a read-write serializable transaction, a crash
    could occur if all remaining active serializable transactions are
    read-only.
  - Fix postmaster to attempt restart after a hot-standby crash.
    A logic error caused the postmaster to terminate, rather than
    attempt to restart the cluster, if any backend process crashed
    while operating in hot standby mode.
  - Fix "CLUSTER"/"VACUUM FULL" handling of toast values owned by
    recently-updated rows.
    This oversight could lead to "duplicate key value violates unique
    constraint" errors being reported against the toast table's index
    during one of these commands.
  - Update per-column permissions, not only per-table permissions, when
    changing table owner.
    Failure to do this meant that any previously granted column
    permissions were still shown as having been granted by the old
    owner. This meant that neither the new owner nor a superuser could
    revoke the now-untraceable-to-table-owner permissions.
  - Support foreign data wrappers and foreign servers in "REASSIGN
    OWNED".
    This command failed with "unexpected classid" errors if it needed
    to change the ownership of any such objects.
  - Allow non-existent values for some settings in "ALTER USER/DATABASE
    SET".
    Allow default_text_search_config, default_tablespace, and
    temp_tablespaces to be set to names that are not known. This is
    because they might be known in another database where the setting
    is intended to be used, or for the tablespace cases because the
    tablespace might not be created yet. The same issue was previously
    recognized for search_path, and these settings now act like that
    one.
  - Fix "unsupported node type" error caused by COLLATE in an "INSERT"
    expression.
  - Avoid crashing when we have problems deleting table files
    post-commit.
    Dropping a table should lead to deleting the underlying disk files
    only after the transaction commits. In event of failure then (for
    instance, because of wrong file permissions) the code is supposed
    to just emit a warning message and go on, since it's too late to
    abort the transaction. This logic got broken as of release 8.4,
    causing such situations to result in a PANIC and an unrestartable
    database.
  - Recover from errors occurring during WAL replay of "DROP
    TABLESPACE".
    Replay will attempt to remove the tablespace's directories, but
    there are various reasons why this might fail (for example,
    incorrect ownership or permissions on those directories). Formerly
    the replay code would panic, rendering the database unrestartable
    without manual intervention. It seems better to log the problem and
    continue, since the only consequence of failure to remove the
    directories is some wasted disk space.
  - Fix race condition in logging AccessExclusiveLocks for hot standby.
    Sometimes a lock would be logged as being held by "transaction
    zero". This is at least known to produce assertion failures on
    slave servers, and might be the cause of more serious problems.
  - Track the OID counter correctly during WAL replay, even when it
    wraps around.
  - Prevent emitting misleading "consistent recovery state reached" log
    message at the beginning of crash recovery.
  - Fix initial value of pg_stat_replication.replay_location.
  - Fix regular expression back-references with - attached.
    Rather than enforcing an exact string match, the code would
    effectively accept any string that satisfies the pattern
    sub-expression referenced by the back-reference symbol.
    A similar problem still afflicts back-references that are embedded
    in a larger quantified expression, rather than being the immediate
    subject of the quantifier. This will be addressed in a future
    PostgreSQL release.
  - Fix recently-introduced memory leak in processing of inet/cidr
    values.
  - Fix planner's ability to push down index-expression restrictions
    through UNION ALL.
  - Fix planning of WITH clauses referenced in "UPDATE"/"DELETE" on an
    inherited table.
    This bug led to "could not find plan for CTE" failures.
  - Fix GIN cost estimation to handle column IN (...) index conditions.
    This oversight would usually lead to crashes if such a condition
    could be used with a GIN index.
  - Fix dangling pointer after "CREATE TABLE AS"/"SELECT INTO" in a
    SQL-language function.
    In most cases this only led to an assertion failure in
    assert-enabled builds, but worse consequences seem possible.
  - Fix I/O-conversion-related memory leaks in plpgsql.
  - Work around bug in perl's SvPVutf8() function.
    This function crashes when handed a typeglob or certain read-only
    objects such as $^V. Make plperl avoid passing those to it.
  - In pg_dump, don't dump contents of an extension's configuration
    tables if the extension itself is not being dumped.
  - Improve pg_dump's handling of inherited table columns.
    pg_dump mishandled situations where a child column has a different
    default expression than its parent column. If the default is
    textually identical to the parent's default, but not actually the
    same (for instance, because of schema search path differences) it
    would not be recognized as different, so that after dump and
    restore the child would be allowed to inherit the parent's default.
    Child columns that are NOT NULL where their parent is not could
    also be restored subtly incorrectly.
  - Fix pg_restore's direct-to-database mode for INSERT-style table data.
    Direct-to-database restores from archive files made with
    "--inserts" or "--column-inserts" options fail when using
    pg_restore from a release dated September or December 2011, as a
    result of an oversight in a fix for another problem. The archive
    file itself is not at fault, and text-mode output is okay.
  - Teach pg_upgrade to handle renaming of plpython's shared library.
    Upgrading a pre-9.1 database that included plpython would fail
    because of this oversight.
  - Allow pg_upgrade to process tables containing regclass columns.
    Since pg_upgrade now takes care to preserve pg_class OIDs, there
    was no longer any reason for this restriction.
  - Make libpq ignore ENOTDIR errors when looking for an SSL client
    certificate file.
    This allows SSL connections to be established, though without a
    certificate, even when the user's home directory is set to
    something like /dev/null.
  - Fix some more field alignment issues in ecpg's SQLDA area.
  - Allow AT option in ecpg DEALLOCATE statements.
    The infrastructure to support this has been there for awhile, but
    through an oversight there was still an error check rejecting the
    case.
  - Do not use the variable name when defining a varchar structure in
    ecpg.
  - Fix "contrib/auto_explain"'s JSON output mode to produce valid JSON.
  - Fix error in "contrib/intarray"'s int[] & int[] operator.
    If the smallest integer the two input arrays have in common is 1,
    and there are smaller values in either array, then 1 would be
    incorrectly omitted from the result.
  - Fix error detection in "contrib/pgcrypto"'s encrypt_iv() and
    decrypt_iv().
    These functions failed to report certain types of invalid-input
    errors, and would instead return random garbage values for
    incorrect input.
  - Fix one-byte buffer overrun in "contrib/test_parser".
    The code would try to read one more byte than it should, which
    would crash in corner cases. Since "contrib/test_parser" is only
    example code, this is not a security issue in itself, but bad
    example code is still bad.
  - Use __sync_lock_test_and_set() for spinlocks on ARM, if available.
    This function replaces our previous use of the SWPB instruction,
    which is deprecated and not available on ARMv6 and later. Reports
    suggest that the old code doesn't fail in an obvious way on recent
    ARM boards, but simply doesn't interlock concurrent accesses,
    leading to bizarre failures in multiprocess operation.
  - Use "-fexcess-precision=standard" option when building with gcc
    versions that accept it.
    This prevents assorted scenarios wherein recent versions of gcc
    will produce creative results.
  - Allow use of threaded Python on FreeBSD (Chris Rees)
    Our configure script previously believed that this combination
    wouldn't work; but FreeBSD fixed the problem, so remove that error
    check.
* Drop 00git_inet_cidr_unpack.patch, 01-armel-tas.patch: Applied upstream.
* debian/watch: Use ftp for checking, thanks Peter Eisentraut.
  (Closes: #656129)
* debian/control: Bump Standards-Version to 3.9.3. No changes necessary.

18. By Martin Pitt

Add docbook-xsl, opensp and xsltproc build dependencies.

17. By Martin Pitt

* debian/*.symbols: Update symbol versions to accurate historic data. Many
  thanks to Christoph Berg for these! (Closes: #652931)
* Add 00git_inet_cidr_unpack.patch: Revert the behavior of inet/cidr
  functions to not unpack the arguments. This fixes the memory leak when
  sorting inet values. Patch taken from upstream git HEAD.
* debian/control: Add missing docbook-dsssl build dependency to fix
  generation of documentation. (Closes: #654330)
* debian/control: Use openjade instead of the ancient jade for building the
  documentation.

16. By Martin Pitt

Upload current packaging bzr head to Precise to fix crashes and hangs on ARM
panda boards.

01-armel-tas.patch: Turn slock_t datatype into an int, and define
S_UNLOCK() to call __sync_lock_release() instead of using the default
implementation. This complies to the gcc built-in atomic operations
specifiction more strictly and now also works on the Panda boards.
(LP: #904828)

15. By Martin Pitt

* New upstream bug fix release:
  - Fix bugs in information_schema.referential_constraints view.
    This view was being insufficiently careful about matching the
    foreign-key constraint to the depended-on primary or unique key
    constraint. That could result in failure to show a foreign key
    constraint at all, or showing it multiple times, or claiming that
    it depends on a different constraint than the one it really does.
    Since the view definition is installed by initdb, merely upgrading
    will not fix the problem. If you need to fix this in an existing
    installation, you can (as a superuser) drop the information_schema
    schema then re-create it by sourcing
    "SHAREDIR/information_schema.sql". (Run pg_config --sharedir if
    you're uncertain where "SHAREDIR" is.) This must be repeated in
    each database to be fixed.
  - Make "contrib/citext"'s upgrade script fix collations of citext
    columns and indexes.
    Existing citext columns and indexes aren't correctly marked as
    being of a collatable data type during pg_upgrade from a pre-9.1
    server. That leads to operations on them failing with errors such
    as "could not determine which collation to use for string
    comparison". This change allows them to be fixed by the same script
    that upgrades the citext module into a proper 9.1 extension during
    CREATE EXTENSION citext FROM unpackaged.
    If you have a previously-upgraded database that is suffering from
    this problem, and you already ran the "CREATE EXTENSION" command,
    you can manually run (as superuser) the "UPDATE" commands found at
    the end of "SHAREDIR/extension/citext--unpackaged--1.0.sql". (Run
    pg_config --sharedir if you're uncertain where "SHAREDIR" is.)
  - Fix possible crash during "UPDATE" or "DELETE" that joins to the
    output of a scalar-returning function.
  - Fix incorrect replay of WAL records for GIN index updates.
  - Fix TOAST-related data corruption during CREATE TABLE dest AS
    SELECT - FROM src or INSERT INTO dest SELECT * FROM src.
  - Fix possible failures during hot standby startup.
  - Start hot standby faster when initial snapshot is incomplete.
  - Fix race condition during toast table access from stale syscache
    entries. The typical symptom was transient errors like "missing chunk
    number 0 for toast value NNNNN in pg_toast_2619", where the cited toast
    table would always belong to a system catalog.
  - Track dependencies of functions on items used in parameter default
    expressions. Previously, a referenced object could be dropped without
    having dropped or modified the function, leading to misbehavior when
    the function was used. Note that merely installing this update will not
    fix the missing dependency entries; to do that, you'd need to
    "CREATE OR REPLACE" each such function afterwards. If you have
    functions whose defaults depend on non-built-in objects, doing so
    is recommended.
  - Fix incorrect management of placeholder variables in nestloop joins.
    This bug is known to lead to "variable not found in subplan target
    list" planner errors, and could possibly result in wrong query
    output when outer joins are involved.
  - Fix window functions that sort by expressions involving aggregates.
  - Fix "MergeAppend child's targetlist doesn't match MergeAppend"
    planner errors.
  - Fix index matching for operators with both collatable and
    noncollatable inputs. In 9.1.0, an indexable operator that has a
    non-collatable left-hand input type and a collatable right-hand input
    type would not be recognized as matching the left-hand column's index.
    An example is the hstore ? text operator.
  - Allow inlining of set-returning SQL functions with multiple OUT
    parameters.
  - Don't trust deferred-unique indexes for join removal.
  - Make DatumGetInetP() unpack inet datums that have a 1-byte header,
    and add a new macro, DatumGetInetPP(), that does not.
  - Improve locale support in money type's input and output.
    Aside from not supporting all standard lc_monetary formatting
    options, the input and output functions were inconsistent, meaning
    there were locales in which dumped money values could not be
    re-read.
  - Don't let transform_null_equals affect CASE foo WHEN NULL ...
    constructs. transform_null_equals is only supposed to affect foo =
    NULL expressions written directly by the user, not equality checks
    generated internally by this form of CASE.
  - Change foreign-key trigger creation order to better support
    self-referential foreign keys.
  - Fix IF EXISTS to work correctly in "DROP OPERATOR FAMILY".
  - Disallow dropping of an extension from within its own script.
  - Don't mark auto-generated types as extension members.
  - Cope with invalid pre-existing search_path settings during "CREATE
    EXTENSION".
  - Avoid floating-point underflow while tracking buffer allocation
    rate.
  - Prevent autovacuum transactions from running in serializable mode.
    Autovacuum formerly used the cluster-wide default transaction
    isolation level, but there is no need for it to use anything higher
    than READ COMMITTED, and using SERIALIZABLE could result in
    unnecessary delays for other processes.
  - Ensure walsender processes respond promptly to SIGTERM.
  - Exclude "postmaster.opts" from base backups.
  - Fix incorrect field alignment in ecpg's SQLDA area.
  - Preserve blank lines within commands in psql's command history.
    The former behavior could cause problems if an empty line was
    removed from within a string literal, for example.
  - Avoid platform-specific infinite loop in pg_dump.
  - Fix compression of plain-text output format in pg_dump.
    pg_dump has historically understood -Z with no -F switch to mean
    that it should emit a gzip-compressed version of its plain text
    output. Restore that behavior.
  - Fix pg_dump to dump user-defined casts between auto-generated
    types, such as table rowtypes.
  - Fix missed quoting of foreign server names in pg_dump.
  - Assorted fixes for pg_upgrade. Handle exclusion constraints correctly,
    avoid failures on Windows, don't complain about mismatched toast table
    names in 8.4 databases.
  - In PL/pgSQL, allow foreign tables to define row types.
  - Fix up conversions of PL/Perl functions' results.
    Restore the pre-9.1 behavior that PL/Perl functions returning void
    ignore the result value of their last Perl statement; 9.1.0 would
    throw an error if that statement returned a reference. Also, make
    sure it works to return a string value for a composite type, so
    long as the string meets the type's input format. In addition,
    throw errors for attempts to return Perl arrays or hashes when the
    function's declared result type is not an array or composite type,
    respectively. (Pre-9.1 versions rather uselessly returned strings
    like ARRAY(0x221a9a0) or HASH(0x221aa90) in such cases.)
  - Ensure PL/Perl strings are always correctly UTF8-encoded.
  - Use the preferred version of xsubpp to build PL/Perl, not
    necessarily the operating system's main copy.
  - Correctly propagate SQLSTATE in PL/Python exceptions.
  - Do not install PL/Python extension files for Python major versions
    other than the one built against.
  - Change all the "contrib" extension script files to report a useful
    error message if they are fed to psql. This should help teach people
    about the new method of using "CREATE EXTENSION" to load these files.
    In most cases, sourcing the scripts directly would fail anyway, but
    with harder-to-interpret messages.
  - Fix incorrect coding in "contrib/dict_int" and "contrib/dict_xsyn".
  - Remove "contrib/sepgsql" tests from the regular regression test
    mechanism. Since these tests require root privileges for setup, they're
    impractical to run automatically. Switch over to a manual approach
    instead, and provide a testing script to help with that.
  - Fix assorted errors in "contrib/unaccent"'s configuration file
    parsing.
  - Honor query cancel interrupts promptly in pgstatindex().
  - Revert unintentional enabling of WAL_DEBUG. Fortunately, as debugging
    tools go, this one is pretty cheap; but it's not intended to be enabled
    by default, so revert.
  - Ensure VPATH builds properly install all server header files.
  - Shorten file names reported in verbose error messages.
    Regular builds have always reported just the name of the C file
    containing the error message call, but VPATH builds formerly
    reported an absolute path name.
* debian/rules: Fix build failure for binary-indep-only builds.
  (Closes: #646079)

14. By Adam Conrad

No-change rebuild to drop spurious libsfgcc1 dependency on armhf.

13. By Colin Watson

Rebuild for Perl 5.14.

12. By Martin Pitt

debian/rules: Build with LINUX_OOM_ADJ=0 on Linux, to allow the OOM killer
to slay the backends when the postmaster gets marked as unkillable.
(LP: #854590)

11. By Martin Pitt

[ Peter Eisentraut ]
* Fix FTBFS twice with dpkg-dev >= 1.16.1, because of leftover file
  src/backend/gettext-files. Clean that one explicitly. (Closes: #643645)
* Fix lintian reports: (Closes: #643646)
  - brace-expansion-in-debhelper-config-file
  - maintainer-script-without-set-e

[ Martin Pitt ]
* debian/*.install, debian/rules: Compress manpages in debian/tmp instead of
  just two binary packages and forgetting the others.
* Build a new postgresql-plpython3-9.1 package for Python 3 support. This
  requires some reorganization of debian/rules to do multiple builds.
* debian/postgresql-9.1.postrm: Clean up /var/log/postgresql/ on purge.
  Spotted by piuparts.

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