Ubuntu Server Guide

Merge lp:~tsimonq2/serverguide/apt-get-to-apt into lp:serverguide/trunk

  1. apt-get-to-apt
  2. Merge into trunk
Proposed by Simon Quigley
Status: Merged
Approved by: Doug Smythies
Approved revision: 269
Merged at revision: 270
Proposed branch: lp:~tsimonq2/serverguide/apt-get-to-apt
Merge into: lp:serverguide/trunk
Diff against target: 1139 lines (+129/-129)
21 files modified
serverguide/C/backups.xml (+1/-1)
serverguide/C/chat.xml (+2/-2)
serverguide/C/clustering.xml (+1/-1)
serverguide/C/databases.xml (+6/-6)
serverguide/C/dns.xml (+2/-2)
serverguide/C/file-server.xml (+6/-6)
serverguide/C/installation.xml (+2/-2)
serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml (+4/-4)
serverguide/C/mail.xml (+12/-12)
serverguide/C/monitoring.xml (+5/-5)
serverguide/C/network-auth.xml (+14/-14)
serverguide/C/network-config.xml (+4/-4)
serverguide/C/other-apps.xml (+3/-3)
serverguide/C/package-management.xml (+23/-23)
serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml (+5/-5)
serverguide/C/samba.xml (+7/-7)
serverguide/C/security.xml (+2/-2)
serverguide/C/vcs.xml (+4/-4)
serverguide/C/virtualization.xml (+7/-7)
serverguide/C/vpn.xml (+5/-5)
serverguide/C/web-servers.xml (+14/-14)
To merge this branch: bzr merge lp:~tsimonq2/serverguide/apt-get-to-apt
Reviewer Review Type Date Requested Status
Doug Smythies Approve
Review via email: mp+289552@code.launchpad.net

Description of the change

This replaces apt-get with apt in the Server Guide.

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Revision history for this message
Doug Smythies (dsmythies) wrote :

Simon. O.K. great thanks.
I am just going to build it, merely as a sanity check.

review: Approve
Revision history for this message
Simon Quigley (tsimonq2) wrote :

Alright, thank you. :)

Revision history for this message
Simon Quigley (tsimonq2) wrote :

Alright, thank you. :)

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1=== modified file 'serverguide/C/backups.xml'
2--- serverguide/C/backups.xml 2016-03-18 00:36:06 +0000
3+++ serverguide/C/backups.xml 2016-03-19 02:06:47 +0000
4@@ -611,7 +611,7 @@
5 from a terminal prompt enter:
6 </para>
7 <screen>
8-<command>sudo apt-get install bacula</command>
9+<command>sudo apt install bacula</command>
10 </screen>
11 <para>
12 By default installing the <application>bacula</application> package will use a
13
14=== modified file 'serverguide/C/chat.xml'
15--- serverguide/C/chat.xml 2016-03-18 00:36:06 +0000
16+++ serverguide/C/chat.xml 2016-03-19 02:06:47 +0000
17@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
18 </para>
19
20 <screen>
21-<command>sudo apt-get install ircd-irc2</command>
22+<command>sudo apt install ircd-irc2</command>
23 </screen>
24
25 <para>
26@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@
27 </para>
28
29 <screen>
30-<command>sudo apt-get install jabberd2</command>
31+<command>sudo apt install jabberd2</command>
32 </screen>
33
34 </sect2>
35
36=== modified file 'serverguide/C/clustering.xml'
37--- serverguide/C/clustering.xml 2016-03-18 00:36:06 +0000
38+++ serverguide/C/clustering.xml 2016-03-19 02:06:47 +0000
39@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
40 </para>
41
42 <screen>
43-<command>sudo apt-get install drbd8-utils</command>
44+<command>sudo apt install drbd8-utils</command>
45 </screen>
46
47 <note>
48
49=== modified file 'serverguide/C/databases.xml'
50--- serverguide/C/databases.xml 2016-03-17 22:42:15 +0000
51+++ serverguide/C/databases.xml 2016-03-19 02:06:47 +0000
52@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
53 To install MySQL, run the following command from a terminal prompt:
54 </para>
55 <screen>
56-<command>sudo apt-get install mysql-server</command>
57+<command>sudo apt install mysql-server</command>
58 </screen>
59 <para>
60 During the installation process you will be prompted to enter a password for the MySQL root
61@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@
62 Finally all that's left is to re-import your data. To give us an idea of how far the import process has got you may find the 'Pipe Viewer' utility, pv, useful.
63 The following shows how to install and use pv for this case, but if you'd rather not use it just replace pv with cat in the following command. Ignore any ETA times produced by pv, they're based on the average time taken to handle each row of the file, but the speed of inserting can vary wildly from row to row with mysqldumps:
64 <screen>
65-<command>sudo apt-get install pv</command>
66+<command>sudo apt install pv</command>
67 <command>pv ~/fulldump.sql | mysql</command>
68 </screen>
69 Once that is complete all is good to go!
70@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@
71
72 You can get install mysqltuner from the Ubuntu repositories:
73 <screen>
74-<command>sudo apt-get install mysqltuner</command>
75+<command>sudo apt install mysqltuner</command>
76 </screen>
77 Then once its been installed, run it:
78 <screen>
79@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@
80 </para>
81 <para>
82 <screen>
83-<command>sudo apt-get install postgresql</command>
84+<command>sudo apt install postgresql</command>
85 </screen>
86 </para>
87 <para>
88@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@
89 You can test server connections from other machines by using the <application>PostgreSQL</application> client.
90 </para>
91 <screen>
92-<command>sudo apt-get install postgresql-client</command>
93+<command>sudo apt install postgresql-client</command>
94 <command>psql -h postgres.example.com -U postgres -W </command>
95 </screen>
96 <note>
97@@ -425,7 +425,7 @@
98 Execute the following in a terminal to install the package:
99 </para>
100 <screen>
101-<command>sudo apt-get install postgresql-doc-9.1</command>
102+<command>sudo apt install postgresql-doc-9.1</command>
103 </screen>
104 <para>
105 To view the guide enter <command>file:///usr/share/doc/postgresql-doc-9.1/html/index.html</command> into the address
106
107=== modified file 'serverguide/C/dns.xml'
108--- serverguide/C/dns.xml 2016-03-17 22:42:15 +0000
109+++ serverguide/C/dns.xml 2016-03-19 02:06:47 +0000
110@@ -23,14 +23,14 @@
111 <application>dns</application>:
112 </para>
113 <screen>
114-<command>sudo apt-get install bind9</command>
115+<command>sudo apt install bind9</command>
116 </screen>
117 <para>
118 A very useful package for testing and troubleshooting DNS issues is the dnsutils package. Very often these
119 tools will be installed already, but to check and/or install <application>dnsutils</application> enter the following:
120 </para>
121 <screen>
122-<command>sudo apt-get install dnsutils</command>
123+<command>sudo apt install dnsutils</command>
124 </screen>
125 </sect1>
126 <sect1 id="dns-configuration" status="review">
127
128=== modified file 'serverguide/C/file-server.xml'
129--- serverguide/C/file-server.xml 2016-03-18 00:36:06 +0000
130+++ serverguide/C/file-server.xml 2016-03-19 02:06:47 +0000
131@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@
132 </para>
133
134 <screen>
135-<command>sudo apt-get install vsftpd</command>
136+<command>sudo apt install vsftpd</command>
137 </screen>
138
139
140@@ -362,7 +362,7 @@
141 </para>
142 <para>
143 <screen>
144-<command>sudo apt-get install nfs-kernel-server</command>
145+<command>sudo apt install nfs-kernel-server</command>
146 </screen>
147 </para>
148 </sect2>
149@@ -437,7 +437,7 @@
150 command at the terminal
151 prompt:
152 <screen>
153-<command>sudo apt-get install nfs-common</command>
154+<command>sudo apt install nfs-common</command>
155 </screen>
156 </para>
157 </sect2>
158@@ -474,7 +474,7 @@
159 </para>
160
161 <screen>
162-<command>sudo apt-get install open-iscsi</command>
163+<command>sudo apt install open-iscsi</command>
164 </screen>
165
166 </sect2>
167@@ -644,11 +644,11 @@
168 <sect2 id="cups-installation" status="review">
169 <title>Installation</title>
170 <para>
171- To install CUPS on your Ubuntu computer, simply use <application>sudo</application> with the <application>apt-get</application> command and give the packages to install as the first parameter. A complete CUPS install has many package dependencies, but they may all be specified on the same command line. Enter the following at a terminal prompt to install CUPS:
172+ To install CUPS on your Ubuntu computer, simply use <application>sudo</application> with the <application>apt</application> command and give the packages to install as the first parameter. A complete CUPS install has many package dependencies, but they may all be specified on the same command line. Enter the following at a terminal prompt to install CUPS:
173 </para>
174 <para>
175 <screen>
176-<command>sudo apt-get install cups</command>
177+<command>sudo apt install cups</command>
178 </screen>
179 </para>
180 <para>
181
182=== modified file 'serverguide/C/installation.xml'
183--- serverguide/C/installation.xml 2016-01-05 23:54:49 +0000
184+++ serverguide/C/installation.xml 2016-03-19 02:06:47 +0000
185@@ -385,7 +385,7 @@
186 is installed by default.
187 </para>
188 <para>
189- Debian based systems can also be upgraded by using <command>apt-get dist-upgrade</command>. However, using
190+ Debian based systems can also be upgraded by using <command>apt dist-upgrade</command>. However, using
191 <application>do-release-upgrade</application> is recommended because it has the ability to handle system configuration
192 changes sometimes needed between releases.
193 </para>
194@@ -1225,7 +1225,7 @@
195 </para>
196
197 <screen>
198-<command>sudo apt-get install linux-crashdump</command>
199+<command>sudo apt install linux-crashdump</command>
200 </screen>
201
202 </sect2>
203
204=== modified file 'serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml'
205--- serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml 2016-03-18 00:36:06 +0000
206+++ serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml 2016-03-19 02:06:47 +0000
207@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@
208 </para>
209
210 <screen>
211-<command>sudo apt-get install python-moinmoin</command>
212+<command>sudo apt install python-moinmoin</command>
213 </screen>
214
215 <para>
216@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@
217 </para>
218
219 <screen>
220-<command>sudo apt-get install mediawiki php5-gd</command>
221+<command>sudo apt install mediawiki php5-gd</command>
222 </screen>
223
224 <para>
225@@ -441,7 +441,7 @@
226 </para>
227
228 <screen>
229-<command>sudo apt-get install phpmyadmin</command>
230+<command>sudo apt install phpmyadmin</command>
231 </screen>
232
233 <para>
234@@ -552,7 +552,7 @@
235 </para>
236
237 <screen>
238- <command>sudo apt-get install wordpress</command>
239+ <command>sudo apt install wordpress</command>
240 </screen>
241
242 <para>
243
244=== modified file 'serverguide/C/mail.xml'
245--- serverguide/C/mail.xml 2016-03-18 00:36:06 +0000
246+++ serverguide/C/mail.xml 2016-03-19 02:06:47 +0000
247@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
248 To install <application>postfix</application> run the following command:
249 </para>
250 <screen>
251-<command>sudo apt-get install postfix</command>
252+<command>sudo apt install postfix</command>
253 </screen>
254 <para>
255 Simply press return when the installation process asks questions, the configuration will be done in greater detail in the next stage.
256@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@
257 enter the following:
258 </para>
259 <screen>
260-<command>sudo apt-get install dovecot-common</command>
261+<command>sudo apt install dovecot-common</command>
262 </screen>
263 <para>
264 Next you will need to edit <filename>/etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-master.conf</filename>. Change the following:
265@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@
266 </para>
267
268 <screen>
269-<command>sudo apt-get install mail-stack-delivery</command>
270+<command>sudo apt install mail-stack-delivery</command>
271 </screen>
272
273 <para>
274@@ -549,7 +549,7 @@
275 <para>
276 To install <application>exim4</application>, run the following command:
277 <screen>
278-<command>sudo apt-get install exim4</command>
279+<command>sudo apt install exim4</command>
280 </screen>
281 </para>
282 </sect2>
283@@ -677,7 +677,7 @@
284 The first step is to install the sasl2-bin package. From a terminal prompt enter the following:
285 </para>
286 <screen>
287-<command>sudo apt-get install sasl2-bin</command>
288+<command>sudo apt install sasl2-bin</command>
289 </screen>
290 <para>
291 To configure saslauthd edit the /etc/default/saslauthd configuration file and set START=no to:
292@@ -740,7 +740,7 @@
293 command prompt:
294 </para>
295 <screen>
296-<command>sudo apt-get install dovecot-imapd dovecot-pop3d</command>
297+<command>sudo apt install dovecot-imapd dovecot-pop3d</command>
298 </screen>
299 </sect2>
300 <sect2 id="dovecot-configuration" status="review">
301@@ -954,7 +954,7 @@
302 To install <application>Mailman</application>, run following command at a terminal prompt:
303 </para>
304 <screen>
305-<command>sudo apt-get install mailman</command>
306+<command>sudo apt install mailman</command>
307 </screen>
308 <para>
309 It copies the installation files in
310@@ -1382,24 +1382,24 @@
311 To install the rest of the applications enter the following from a terminal prompt:
312 </para>
313 <screen>
314-<command>sudo apt-get install amavisd-new spamassassin clamav-daemon</command>
315-<command>sudo apt-get install opendkim postfix-policyd-spf-python</command>
316+<command>sudo apt install amavisd-new spamassassin clamav-daemon</command>
317+<command>sudo apt install opendkim postfix-policyd-spf-python</command>
318 </screen>
319 <para>
320 There are some optional packages that integrate with <application>Spamassassin</application> for better spam detection:
321 </para>
322 <screen>
323-<command>sudo apt-get install pyzor razor</command>
324+<command>sudo apt install pyzor razor</command>
325 </screen>
326 <para>
327 Along with the main filtering applications compression utilities are needed to process some email attachments:
328 </para>
329 <screen>
330-<command>sudo apt-get install arj cabextract cpio lha nomarch pax rar unrar unzip zip</command>
331+<command>sudo apt install arj cabextract cpio lha nomarch pax rar unrar unzip zip</command>
332 </screen>
333 <note>
334 <para>If some packages are not found, check that the <emphasis>multiverse</emphasis> repository is enabled in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></para>
335- <para>If you make changes to the file, be sure to run <command>sudo apt-get update</command> before trying to install again.</para>
336+ <para>If you make changes to the file, be sure to run <command>sudo apt update</command> before trying to install again.</para>
337 </note>
338 </sect2>
339 <sect2 id="mail-filter-configuration" status="review">
340
341=== modified file 'serverguide/C/monitoring.xml'
342--- serverguide/C/monitoring.xml 2016-03-18 00:36:06 +0000
343+++ serverguide/C/monitoring.xml 2016-03-19 02:06:47 +0000
344@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
345 </para>
346
347 <screen>
348-<command>sudo apt-get install nagios3 nagios-nrpe-plugin</command>
349+<command>sudo apt install nagios3 nagios-nrpe-plugin</command>
350 </screen>
351
352 <para>
353@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@
354 </para>
355
356 <screen>
357-<command>sudo apt-get install nagios-nrpe-server</command>
358+<command>sudo apt install nagios-nrpe-server</command>
359 </screen>
360
361 <note>
362@@ -439,7 +439,7 @@
363 </para>
364
365 <screen>
366-<command>sudo apt-get install munin</command>
367+<command>sudo apt install munin</command>
368 </screen>
369
370 <para>
371@@ -447,7 +447,7 @@
372 </para>
373
374 <screen>
375-<command>sudo apt-get install munin-node</command>
376+<command>sudo apt install munin-node</command>
377 </screen>
378
379 </sect2>
380@@ -516,7 +516,7 @@
381 </para>
382
383 <screen>
384-<command>sudo apt-get install munin-plugins-extra</command>
385+<command>sudo apt install munin-plugins-extra</command>
386 </screen>
387
388 <para>
389
390=== modified file 'serverguide/C/network-auth.xml'
391--- serverguide/C/network-auth.xml 2016-03-18 00:36:06 +0000
392+++ serverguide/C/network-auth.xml 2016-03-19 02:06:47 +0000
393@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@
394 </para>
395
396 <screen>
397-<command>sudo apt-get install slapd ldap-utils</command>
398+<command>sudo apt install slapd ldap-utils</command>
399 </screen>
400
401 <para>
402@@ -1344,7 +1344,7 @@
403 </para>
404
405 <screen>
406-<command>sudo apt-get install gnutls-bin ssl-cert</command>
407+<command>sudo apt install gnutls-bin ssl-cert</command>
408 </screen>
409
410 </step>
411@@ -1607,7 +1607,7 @@
412 </para>
413
414 <screen>
415-<command>sudo apt-get install ssl-cert</command>
416+<command>sudo apt install ssl-cert</command>
417 <command>sudo adduser openldap ssl-cert</command>
418 <command>sudo cp ldap02_slapd_cert.pem cacert.pem /etc/ssl/certs</command>
419 <command>sudo cp ldap02_slapd_key.pem /etc/ssl/private</command>
420@@ -1729,7 +1729,7 @@
421 </para>
422
423 <screen>
424-<command>sudo apt-get install libnss-ldap</command>
425+<command>sudo apt install libnss-ldap</command>
426 </screen>
427
428 <para>
429@@ -1811,7 +1811,7 @@
430 </para>
431
432 <screen>
433-<command>sudo apt-get install ldapscripts</command>
434+<command>sudo apt install ldapscripts</command>
435 </screen>
436
437 <para>
438@@ -2232,7 +2232,7 @@
439 </para>
440
441 <screen>
442-<command>sudo apt-get install samba samba-doc smbldap-tools</command>
443+<command>sudo apt install samba samba-doc smbldap-tools</command>
444 </screen>
445
446 </sect2>
447@@ -2455,7 +2455,7 @@
448 Next, configure the <application>smbldap-tools</application> package to match your environment. The package
449 is supposed to come with a configuration helper script (smbldap-config.pl, formerly configure.pl) that will ask questions
450 about the needed options but there is a <ulink url="https://bugs.launchpad.net/serverguide/+bug/997172">bug</ulink>
451- whereby it is not installed (but found in the source code; 'apt-get source smbldap-tools').
452+ whereby it is not installed (but found in the source code; 'apt source smbldap-tools').
453 </para>
454
455 <para>
456@@ -2858,7 +2858,7 @@
457 </para>
458
459 <screen>
460-<command>sudo apt-get install krb5-kdc krb5-admin-server</command>
461+<command>sudo apt install krb5-kdc krb5-admin-server</command>
462 </screen>
463
464 <para>
465@@ -3065,7 +3065,7 @@
466 </para>
467
468 <screen>
469-<command>sudo apt-get install krb5-kdc krb5-admin-server</command>
470+<command>sudo apt install krb5-kdc krb5-admin-server</command>
471 </screen>
472
473 </step>
474@@ -3277,7 +3277,7 @@
475 </para>
476
477 <screen>
478-<command>sudo apt-get install krb5-user libpam-krb5 libpam-ccreds auth-client-config</command>
479+<command>sudo apt install krb5-user libpam-krb5 libpam-ccreds auth-client-config</command>
480 </screen>
481
482 <para>
483@@ -3473,7 +3473,7 @@
484 </para>
485
486 <screen>
487-<command>sudo apt-get install krb5-kdc-ldap</command>
488+<command>sudo apt install krb5-kdc-ldap</command>
489 </screen>
490
491 </listitem>
492@@ -3654,7 +3654,7 @@
493 </para>
494
495 <screen>
496-<command>sudo apt-get install krb5-kdc krb5-admin-server krb5-kdc-ldap</command>
497+<command>sudo apt install krb5-kdc krb5-admin-server krb5-kdc-ldap</command>
498 </screen>
499
500 </listitem>
501@@ -3813,7 +3813,7 @@
502 </para>
503
504 <screen>
505-<command>sudo apt-get install krb5-kdc krb5-admin-server krb5-kdc-ldap</command>
506+<command>sudo apt install krb5-kdc krb5-admin-server krb5-kdc-ldap</command>
507 </screen>
508
509 </step>
510@@ -4001,7 +4001,7 @@
511 <para>The following packages are needed: <emphasis>krb5-user</emphasis>, <emphasis>samba</emphasis>, <emphasis>sssd</emphasis>, and <emphasis>ntp</emphasis>. Samba needs to be installed, even if the system is not exporting shares. The Kerberos realm and FQDN or IP of the domain controllers are needed for this step.</para>
512 <para>Install these packages now.
513 </para>
514- <screen><command>sudo apt-get install krb5-user samba sssd ntp</command></screen>
515+ <screen><command>sudo apt install krb5-user samba sssd ntp</command></screen>
516 <para>See the next section for the answers to the questions asked by the <emphasis>krb5-user</emphasis> postinstall script.</para>
517 </sect2>
518 <sect2 id="sssd-ad-kerberos" status="review">
519
520=== modified file 'serverguide/C/network-config.xml'
521--- serverguide/C/network-config.xml 2016-03-18 00:36:06 +0000
522+++ serverguide/C/network-config.xml 2016-03-19 02:06:47 +0000
523@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
524 is not installed by default, but is available for installation in the repositories.
525 </para>
526 <screen>
527-<command>sudo apt-get install ethtool</command>
528+<command>sudo apt install ethtool</command>
529 </screen>
530 <para>
531 The following is an example of how to view supported features and configured
532@@ -539,7 +539,7 @@
533 </para>
534
535 <screen>
536-<command>sudo apt-get install bridge-utils</command>
537+<command>sudo apt install bridge-utils</command>
538 </screen>
539
540 <para>
541@@ -976,7 +976,7 @@
542 <application>dhcpd</application>:
543 </para>
544 <screen>
545-<command>sudo apt-get install isc-dhcp-server</command>
546+<command>sudo apt install isc-dhcp-server</command>
547 </screen>
548 <para>
549 You will probably need to change the default configuration
550@@ -1090,7 +1090,7 @@
551 </para>
552
553 <screen>
554-<command>sudo apt-get install ntp</command>
555+<command>sudo apt install ntp</command>
556 </screen>
557
558 </sect2>
559
560=== modified file 'serverguide/C/other-apps.xml'
561--- serverguide/C/other-apps.xml 2015-09-29 19:33:07 +0000
562+++ serverguide/C/other-apps.xml 2016-03-19 02:06:47 +0000
563@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@
564 </para>
565
566 <screen>
567-<command>sudo apt-get install weather-util</command>
568+<command>sudo apt install weather-util</command>
569 </screen>
570
571 </listitem>
572@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@
573 </para>
574
575 <screen>
576-<command>sudo apt-get install etckeeper</command>
577+<command>sudo apt install etckeeper</command>
578 </screen>
579
580 <para>
581@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@
582 </para>
583
584 <screen>
585-<command>sudo apt-get install postfix</command>
586+<command>sudo apt install postfix</command>
587 </screen>
588
589 <para>
590
591=== modified file 'serverguide/C/package-management.xml'
592--- serverguide/C/package-management.xml 2015-04-03 03:21:56 +0000
593+++ serverguide/C/package-management.xml 2016-03-19 02:06:47 +0000
594@@ -140,22 +140,22 @@
595 </para>
596
597 </sect1>
598- <sect1 id="apt-get" status="review">
599- <title>Apt-Get</title>
600- <para>
601- The <application>apt-get</application> command is a powerful command-line tool, which works with Ubuntu's <emphasis>Advanced Packaging Tool</emphasis> (APT) performing such functions as installation of new software packages, upgrade of existing software packages, updating of the package list index, and even upgrading the entire Ubuntu system.
602- </para>
603- <para>
604- Being a simple command-line tool, <application>apt-get</application> has numerous advantages over other package management tools available in Ubuntu for server administrators. Some of these advantages include ease of use over simple terminal connections (SSH), and the ability to be used in system administration scripts, which can in turn be automated by the <application>cron</application> scheduling utility.
605- </para>
606- <para>
607- Some examples of popular uses for the <application>apt-get</application> utility:
608+ <sect1 id="apt" status="review">
609+ <title>Apt</title>
610+ <para>
611+ The <application>apt</application> command is a powerful command-line tool, which works with Ubuntu's <emphasis>Advanced Packaging Tool</emphasis> (APT) performing such functions as installation of new software packages, upgrade of existing software packages, updating of the package list index, and even upgrading the entire Ubuntu system.
612+ </para>
613+ <para>
614+ Being a simple command-line tool, <application>apt</application> has numerous advantages over other package management tools available in Ubuntu for server administrators. Some of these advantages include ease of use over simple terminal connections (SSH), and the ability to be used in system administration scripts, which can in turn be automated by the <application>cron</application> scheduling utility.
615+ </para>
616+ <para>
617+ Some examples of popular uses for the <application>apt</application> utility:
618 <itemizedlist>
619 <listitem>
620 <para>
621- <emphasis role="bold">Install a Package</emphasis>: Installation of packages using the <application>apt-get</application> tool is quite simple. For example, to install the network scanner <application>nmap</application>, type the following:
622+ <emphasis role="bold">Install a Package</emphasis>: Installation of packages using the <application>apt</application> tool is quite simple. For example, to install the network scanner <application>nmap</application>, type the following:
623 <screen>
624-<command>sudo apt-get install nmap</command>
625+<command>sudo apt install nmap</command>
626 </screen>
627 </para>
628 </listitem>
629@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@
630 <para>
631 <emphasis role="bold">Remove a Package</emphasis>: Removal of a package (or packages) is also straightforward. To remove the package installed in the previous example, type the following:
632 <screen>
633-<command>sudo apt-get remove nmap</command>
634+<command>sudo apt remove nmap</command>
635 </screen>
636 </para>
637 <tip>
638@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@
639 </para>
640 </tip>
641 <para>
642- Also, adding the <emphasis>--purge</emphasis> option to <command>apt-get remove</command> will remove the package
643+ Also, adding the <emphasis>--purge</emphasis> option to <command>apt remove</command> will remove the package
644 configuration files as well. This may or may not be the desired effect, so use with caution.
645 </para>
646 </listitem>
647@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@
648 <para>
649 <emphasis role="bold">Update the Package Index</emphasis>: The APT package index is essentially a database of available packages from the repositories defined in the <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file and in the <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory. To update the local package index with the latest changes made in the repositories, type the following:
650 <screen>
651-<command>sudo apt-get update</command>
652+<command>sudo apt update</command>
653 </screen>
654 </para>
655 </listitem>
656@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@
657 <para>
658 <emphasis role="bold">Upgrade Packages</emphasis>: Over time, updated versions of packages currently installed on your computer may become available from the package repositories (for example security updates). To upgrade your system, first update your package index as outlined above, and then type:
659 <screen>
660-<command>sudo apt-get upgrade</command>
661+<command>sudo apt upgrade</command>
662 </screen>
663 </para>
664 <para>
665@@ -197,11 +197,11 @@
666 </itemizedlist>
667 </para>
668 <para>
669- Actions of the <application>apt-get</application> command, such as installation and removal of packages, are logged in the /var/log/dpkg.log log file.
670+ Actions of the <application>apt</application> command, such as installation and removal of packages, are logged in the /var/log/dpkg.log log file.
671 </para>
672 <para>For further information about the use of <application>APT</application>, read the comprehensive <ulink url="&debian-apt;">Debian APT User Manual</ulink> or type:
673 <screen>
674-<command>apt-get help</command>
675+<command>apt help</command>
676 </screen>
677 </para>
678 </sect1>
679@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@
680 </para>
681 <sect2 id="aptitude-commandline" status="review">
682 <title>Command Line Aptitude</title>
683-<para>You can also use <application>Aptitude</application> as a command-line tool, similar to <application>apt-get</application>. To install the <application>nmap</application> package with all necessary dependencies, as in the <application>apt-get</application> example, you would use the following command:
684+<para>You can also use <application>Aptitude</application> as a command-line tool, similar to <application>apt</application>. To install the <application>nmap</application> package with all necessary dependencies, as in the <application>apt</application> example, you would use the following command:
685 <screen>
686 <command>sudo aptitude install nmap</command>
687 </screen>
688@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@
689 </para>
690
691 <screen>
692-<command>sudo apt-get install unattended-upgrades</command>
693+<command>sudo apt install unattended-upgrades</command>
694 </screen>
695
696 <para>
697@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@
698 </para>
699
700 <screen>
701-<command>sudo apt-get install apticron</command>
702+<command>sudo apt install apticron</command>
703 </screen>
704
705 <para>
706@@ -498,8 +498,8 @@
707 <listitem>
708 <para>
709 The <ulink url="http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/apt-howto/">APT HOWTO</ulink> and
710- <ulink url="http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/&distro-short-codename;/en/man8/apt-get.8.html">apt-get man page</ulink>
711- contain useful information regarding <application>apt-get</application> usage.
712+ <ulink url="http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/&distro-short-codename;/en/man8/apt.8.html">apt man page</ulink>
713+ contain useful information regarding <application>apt</application> usage.
714 </para>
715 </listitem>
716 <listitem>
717
718=== modified file 'serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml'
719--- serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml 2016-03-18 00:36:06 +0000
720+++ serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml 2016-03-19 02:06:47 +0000
721@@ -50,14 +50,14 @@
722 prompt:
723 </para>
724 <screen>
725-<command>sudo apt-get install openssh-client</command>
726+<command>sudo apt install openssh-client</command>
727 </screen>
728 <para>
729 To install the OpenSSH server application, and related support files, use this command
730 at a terminal prompt:
731 </para>
732 <screen>
733-<command>sudo apt-get install openssh-server</command>
734+<command>sudo apt install openssh-server</command>
735 </screen>
736 <para>
737 The <application>openssh-server</application> package can also be selected to
738@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@
739 </para>
740
741 <screen>
742-<command>sudo apt-get install puppetmaster</command>
743+<command>sudo apt install puppetmaster</command>
744 </screen>
745
746 <para>
747@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@
748 </para>
749
750 <screen>
751-<command>sudo apt-get install puppet</command>
752+<command>sudo apt install puppet</command>
753 </screen>
754
755 </sect2>
756@@ -577,7 +577,7 @@
757 </para>
758
759 <screen>
760-<command>sudo apt-get install &lt;zentyal-module&gt;</command>
761+<command>sudo apt install &lt;zentyal-module&gt;</command>
762 </screen>
763
764 <note>
765
766=== modified file 'serverguide/C/samba.xml'
767--- serverguide/C/samba.xml 2016-03-17 22:42:15 +0000
768+++ serverguide/C/samba.xml 2016-03-19 02:06:47 +0000
769@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
770 </para>
771
772 <screen>
773-<command>sudo apt-get install samba</command>
774+<command>sudo apt install samba</command>
775 </screen>
776
777 <para>
778@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@
779 </para>
780
781 <screen>
782-<command>sudo apt-get install samba</command>
783+<command>sudo apt install samba</command>
784 </screen>
785
786 </sect2>
787@@ -446,7 +446,7 @@
788 </para>
789
790 <screen>
791-<command>sudo apt-get install libpam-smbpass</command>
792+<command>sudo apt install libpam-smbpass</command>
793 </screen>
794
795 <note>
796@@ -653,7 +653,7 @@
797 </para>
798
799 <screen>
800-<command>sudo apt-get install apparmor-profiles apparmor-utils</command>
801+<command>sudo apt install apparmor-profiles apparmor-utils</command>
802 </screen>
803
804 <note>
805@@ -765,7 +765,7 @@
806 </para>
807
808 <screen>
809-<command>sudo apt-get install samba libpam-smbpass</command>
810+<command>sudo apt install samba libpam-smbpass</command>
811 </screen>
812
813 </step>
814@@ -1005,7 +1005,7 @@
815 </para>
816
817 <screen>
818-<command>sudo apt-get install samba libpam-smbpass</command>
819+<command>sudo apt install samba libpam-smbpass</command>
820 </screen>
821
822 </step>
823@@ -1155,7 +1155,7 @@
824 </para>
825
826 <screen>
827-<command>sudo apt-get install samba smbfs smbclient</command>
828+<command>sudo apt install samba smbfs smbclient</command>
829 </screen>
830
831 <para>
832
833=== modified file 'serverguide/C/security.xml'
834--- serverguide/C/security.xml 2016-03-17 22:42:15 +0000
835+++ serverguide/C/security.xml 2016-03-19 02:06:47 +0000
836@@ -922,7 +922,7 @@
837 To install the <application>apparmor-profiles</application> package from a terminal prompt:
838 </para>
839 <screen>
840-<command>sudo apt-get install apparmor-profiles</command>
841+<command>sudo apt install apparmor-profiles</command>
842 </screen>
843 <para>
844 AppArmor profiles have two modes of execution:
845@@ -1681,7 +1681,7 @@
846 </para>
847
848 <screen>
849-<command>sudo apt-get install ecryptfs-utils</command>
850+<command>sudo apt install ecryptfs-utils</command>
851 </screen>
852
853 <para>
854
855=== modified file 'serverguide/C/vcs.xml'
856--- serverguide/C/vcs.xml 2016-03-17 22:42:15 +0000
857+++ serverguide/C/vcs.xml 2016-03-19 02:06:47 +0000
858@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
859 <application>bzr</application>:
860
861 <screen>
862-<command>sudo apt-get install bzr</command>
863+<command>sudo apt install bzr</command>
864 </screen>
865 </para>
866 </sect2>
867@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@
868 The <application>git</application> version control system is installed with the following command
869 </para>
870 <screen>
871-<command>sudo apt-get install git</command>
872+<command>sudo apt install git</command>
873 </screen>
874 </sect2>
875 <sect2 id="git-configuration" status="review">
876@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@
877 The suggested solution is to install <application>gitolite</application> with the following command:
878 </para>
879 <screen>
880-<command>sudo apt-get install gitolite</command>
881+<command>sudo apt install gitolite</command>
882 </screen>
883
884 </sect2>
885@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@
886 </para>
887 <para>
888 <screen>
889-<command>sudo apt-get install subversion apache2 libapache2-svn</command>
890+<command>sudo apt install subversion apache2 libapache2-svn</command>
891 </screen>
892 </para>
893
894
895=== modified file 'serverguide/C/virtualization.xml'
896--- serverguide/C/virtualization.xml 2016-02-07 19:02:01 +0000
897+++ serverguide/C/virtualization.xml 2016-03-19 02:06:47 +0000
898@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
899 enter:</para>
900
901 <screen>
902-<command>sudo apt-get install qemu-kvm libvirt-bin</command>
903+<command>sudo apt install qemu-kvm libvirt-bin</command>
904 </screen>
905
906 <para>After installing <application>libvirt-bin</application>, the user
907@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@
908 terminal prompt enter:</para>
909
910 <screen>
911-<command>sudo apt-get install virtinst</command>
912+<command>sudo apt install virtinst</command>
913 </screen>
914
915 <para>There are several options available when using
916@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@
917 install virt-manager enter:</para>
918
919 <screen>
920-<command>sudo apt-get install virt-manager</command>
921+<command>sudo apt install virt-manager</command>
922 </screen>
923
924 <para>Since <application>virt-manager</application> requires a
925@@ -391,7 +391,7 @@
926 enter:</para>
927
928 <screen>
929-<command>sudo apt-get install virt-viewer</command>
930+<command>sudo apt install virt-viewer</command>
931 </screen>
932
933 <para>Once a virtual machine is installed and running you can connect to
934@@ -502,7 +502,7 @@
935 </itemizedlist>
936
937 <para>To install <application>uvtool</application>, run:</para>
938-<programlisting>$ apt-get -y install uvtool</programlisting>
939+<programlisting>$ apt -y install uvtool</programlisting>
940
941 <para>This will install uvtool's main commands: </para>
942 <itemizedlist mark="bullet">
943@@ -809,7 +809,7 @@
944
945 <screen>
946 <command>
947-sudo apt-get install lxc
948+sudo apt install lxc
949 </command>
950 </screen>
951
952@@ -1421,7 +1421,7 @@
953 all snapshots are released; LVM containers must be more carefully
954 planned as the underlying filesystem may not support growing;
955 btrfs does not suffer any of these shortcomings, but suffers from
956- reduced fsync performance causing dpkg and apt-get to be slower.
957+ reduced fsync performance causing dpkg and apt to be slower.
958 </para>
959 <para>
960 Snapshots of directory-packed containers are created using the
961
962=== modified file 'serverguide/C/vpn.xml'
963--- serverguide/C/vpn.xml 2016-03-18 00:36:06 +0000
964+++ serverguide/C/vpn.xml 2016-03-19 02:06:47 +0000
965@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
966 To install <application>openvpn</application> in a terminal enter:
967 </para>
968 <screen>
969-<command>sudo apt-get install openvpn easy-rsa</command>
970+<command>sudo apt install openvpn easy-rsa</command>
971 </screen>
972
973 </sect2>
974@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@
975
976 </para>
977 <screen>
978-<command>sudo apt-get install openvpn</command>
979+<command>sudo apt install openvpn</command>
980 </screen>
981
982 <para>
983@@ -507,7 +507,7 @@
984 Make sure you have the bridge-utils package installed:
985 </para>
986 <screen>
987-<command>sudo apt-get install bridge-utils</command>
988+<command>sudo apt install bridge-utils</command>
989 </screen>
990
991 <para>
992@@ -613,7 +613,7 @@
993 </para>
994
995 <screen>
996-<command>sudo apt-get install openvpn</command>
997+<command>sudo apt install openvpn</command>
998 </screen>
999
1000 <para>
1001@@ -665,7 +665,7 @@
1002 </para>
1003
1004 <programlisting>
1005-root@client:~# apt-get install network-manager-openvpn
1006+root@client:~# apt install network-manager-openvpn
1007 Reading package lists... Done
1008 Building dependency tree
1009 Reading state information... Done
1010
1011=== modified file 'serverguide/C/web-servers.xml'
1012--- serverguide/C/web-servers.xml 2016-03-17 22:42:15 +0000
1013+++ serverguide/C/web-servers.xml 2016-03-19 02:06:47 +0000
1014@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
1015 </para>
1016
1017 <screen>
1018-<command>sudo apt-get install apache2</command>
1019+<command>sudo apt install apache2</command>
1020 </screen>
1021
1022 </step>
1023@@ -527,7 +527,7 @@
1024 </para>
1025
1026 <screen>
1027-<command>sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-auth-mysql</command>
1028+<command>sudo apt install libapache2-mod-auth-mysql</command>
1029 </screen>
1030
1031 <para>
1032@@ -717,7 +717,7 @@
1033 can enter the following command in the terminal prompt:
1034
1035 <screen>
1036-<command>sudo apt-get install php5 libapache2-mod-php5</command>
1037+<command>sudo apt install php5 libapache2-mod-php5</command>
1038 </screen>
1039 </para>
1040
1041@@ -727,7 +727,7 @@
1042 <application>php5-cli</application> you can enter the following
1043 command in the terminal prompt:
1044 <screen>
1045-<command>sudo apt-get install php5-cli</command>
1046+<command>sudo apt install php5-cli</command>
1047 </screen>
1048 </para>
1049 <para>
1050@@ -737,7 +737,7 @@
1051 following command in a terminal prompt to install
1052 <application>php5-cgi</application> package:
1053 <screen>
1054-<command>sudo apt-get install php5-cgi</command>
1055+<command>sudo apt install php5-cgi</command>
1056 </screen>
1057 </para>
1058 <para>To use <application>MySQL</application> with PHP5 you should install
1059@@ -745,7 +745,7 @@
1060 <application>php5-mysql</application> you can enter the following
1061 command in the terminal prompt:
1062 <screen>
1063-<command>sudo apt-get install php5-mysql</command>
1064+<command>sudo apt install php5-mysql</command>
1065 </screen>
1066 </para>
1067 <para>Similarly, to use <application>PostgreSQL</application> with PHP5 you should install
1068@@ -753,7 +753,7 @@
1069 <application>php5-pgsql</application> you can enter the following
1070 command in the terminal prompt:
1071 <screen>
1072-<command>sudo apt-get install php5-pgsql</command>
1073+<command>sudo apt install php5-pgsql</command>
1074 </screen>
1075 </para>
1076 </step>
1077@@ -856,7 +856,7 @@
1078 </para>
1079 <para>
1080 <screen>
1081-<command>sudo apt-get install squid3</command>
1082+<command>sudo apt install squid3</command>
1083 </screen>
1084 </para>
1085 </sect2>
1086@@ -995,7 +995,7 @@
1087 you can enter the following command in the terminal prompt:
1088 </para>
1089 <screen>
1090-<command>sudo apt-get install rails</command>
1091+<command>sudo apt install rails</command>
1092 </screen>
1093
1094 </sect2>
1095@@ -1096,7 +1096,7 @@
1096 <para>To install the Tomcat server,
1097 you can enter the following command in the terminal prompt:</para>
1098 <screen>
1099-<command>sudo apt-get install tomcat7</command>
1100+<command>sudo apt install tomcat7</command>
1101 </screen>
1102 <para>This will install a Tomcat server with just a default ROOT webapp
1103 that displays a minimal "It works" page by default.</para>
1104@@ -1157,7 +1157,7 @@
1105 default at http://yourserver:8080/docs. You can install it by entering
1106 the following command in the terminal prompt:</para>
1107 <screen>
1108-<command>sudo apt-get install tomcat7-docs</command>
1109+<command>sudo apt install tomcat7-docs</command>
1110 </screen>
1111 </sect3>
1112 <sect3 id="tomcat-installation-admin" status="review">
1113@@ -1167,7 +1167,7 @@
1114 web interface. You can install them by entering the
1115 following command in the terminal prompt:</para>
1116 <screen>
1117-<command>sudo apt-get install tomcat7-admin</command>
1118+<command>sudo apt install tomcat7-admin</command>
1119 </screen>
1120 <para>The first one is the <emphasis>manager</emphasis> webapp, which
1121 you can access by default at http://yourserver:8080/manager/html. It is
1122@@ -1205,7 +1205,7 @@
1123 http://yourserver:8080/examples. You can install them by entering the
1124 following command in the terminal prompt:</para>
1125 <screen>
1126-<command>sudo apt-get install tomcat7-examples</command>
1127+<command>sudo apt install tomcat7-examples</command>
1128 </screen>
1129 </sect3>
1130 </sect2>
1131@@ -1227,7 +1227,7 @@
1132 <para>You can install everything necessary to run private instances
1133 by entering the following command in the terminal prompt:</para>
1134 <screen>
1135-<command>sudo apt-get install tomcat7-user</command>
1136+<command>sudo apt install tomcat7-user</command>
1137 </screen>
1138 </sect3>
1139 <sect3 id="tomcat-user-create" status="review">

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