Merge lp:~phablet-team/media-hub/introduce-apparmor-interfaces into lp:media-hub

[Ricardo Salveti]

Add an interface apparmor::ubuntu::RequestAuthenticator that is used to authenticate incoming open uri requests.
Add an interface apparmor::ubuntu::RequestContextResolver that is used to resolve a dbus name to an apparmor::ubuntu::Context.
Provide an implementation apparmor::ubuntu::ExistingAuthenticator that takes the impl. from player_skeleton.cpp and uses it to implement the interface.
Provide an implementation apparmor::ubuntu::RequestContextResolver that reaches out to the dbus daemon to resolve a given bus name to an apparmor profile.
Remove obsolete query for the apparmor profile in ServiceSkeleton.
Adjust the implementation in media::PlayerSkeleton to rely on Request{Authenticator, ContextResolver}.

Add an interface apparmor::ubuntu::RequestAuthenticator that is used to authenticate incoming open uri requests.
Add an interface apparmor::ubuntu::RequestContextResolver that is used to resolve a dbus name to an apparmor::ubuntu::Context.
Provide an implementation apparmor::ubuntu::ExistingAuthenticator that takes the impl. from player_skeleton.cpp and uses it to implement the interface.
Provide an implementation apparmor::ubuntu::RequestContextResolver that reaches out to the dbus daemon to resolve a given bus name to an apparmor profile.
Remove obsolete query for the apparmor profile in ServiceSkeleton.
Adjust the implementation in media::PlayerSkeleton to rely on Request{Authenticator, ContextResolver}.

[PS Jenkins bot (ps-jenkins)]

FAILED: Continuous integration, rev:111
http://jenkins.qa.ubuntu.com/job/media-hub-ci/194/
Executed test runs:
    FAILURE: http://jenkins.qa.ubuntu.com/job/media-hub-vivid-amd64-ci/34/console
    FAILURE: http://jenkins.qa.ubuntu.com/job/media-hub-vivid-armhf-ci/34/console
    FAILURE: http://jenkins.qa.ubuntu.com/job/media-hub-vivid-i386-ci/34/console

Click here to trigger a rebuild:
http://s-jenkins.ubuntu-ci:8080/job/media-hub-ci/194/rebuild

review: Needs Fixing (continuous-integration)

[Jim Hodapp (jhodapp)]

One simple comment below.

review: Needs Fixing (code)

[PS Jenkins bot (ps-jenkins)]

FAILED: Continuous integration, rev:115
http://jenkins.qa.ubuntu.com/job/media-hub-ci/208/
Executed test runs:
    SUCCESS: http://jenkins.qa.ubuntu.com/job/media-hub-vivid-amd64-ci/48
    SUCCESS: http://jenkins.qa.ubuntu.com/job/media-hub-vivid-armhf-ci/48
        deb: http://jenkins.qa.ubuntu.com/job/media-hub-vivid-armhf-ci/48/artifact/work/output/*zip*/output.zip
    FAILURE: http://jenkins.qa.ubuntu.com/job/media-hub-vivid-i386-ci/48/console

Click here to trigger a rebuild:
http://s-jenkins.ubuntu-ci:8080/job/media-hub-ci/208/rebuild

review: Needs Fixing (continuous-integration)

[PS Jenkins bot (ps-jenkins)]

FAILED: Continuous integration, rev:116
http://jenkins.qa.ubuntu.com/job/media-hub-ci/242/
Executed test runs:
    SUCCESS: http://jenkins.qa.ubuntu.com/job/media-hub-vivid-amd64-ci/82
    SUCCESS: http://jenkins.qa.ubuntu.com/job/media-hub-vivid-armhf-ci/82
        deb: http://jenkins.qa.ubuntu.com/job/media-hub-vivid-armhf-ci/82/artifact/work/output/*zip*/output.zip
    FAILURE: http://jenkins.qa.ubuntu.com/job/media-hub-vivid-i386-ci/82/console

Click here to trigger a rebuild:
http://s-jenkins.ubuntu-ci:8080/job/media-hub-ci/242/rebuild

review: Needs Fixing (continuous-integration)

[PS Jenkins bot (ps-jenkins)]

FAILED: Continuous integration, rev:117
http://jenkins.qa.ubuntu.com/job/media-hub-ci/252/
Executed test runs:
    FAILURE: http://jenkins.qa.ubuntu.com/job/media-hub-vivid-amd64-ci/92/console
    SUCCESS: http://jenkins.qa.ubuntu.com/job/media-hub-vivid-armhf-ci/92
        deb: http://jenkins.qa.ubuntu.com/job/media-hub-vivid-armhf-ci/92/artifact/work/output/*zip*/output.zip
    FAILURE: http://jenkins.qa.ubuntu.com/job/media-hub-vivid-i386-ci/92/console

Click here to trigger a rebuild:
http://s-jenkins.ubuntu-ci:8080/job/media-hub-ci/252/rebuild

review: Needs Fixing (continuous-integration)

[PS Jenkins bot (ps-jenkins)]

PASSED: Continuous integration, rev:118
http://jenkins.qa.ubuntu.com/job/media-hub-ci/280/
Executed test runs:
    SUCCESS: http://jenkins.qa.ubuntu.com/job/media-hub-vivid-amd64-ci/120
    SUCCESS: http://jenkins.qa.ubuntu.com/job/media-hub-vivid-armhf-ci/120
        deb: http://jenkins.qa.ubuntu.com/job/media-hub-vivid-armhf-ci/120/artifact/work/output/*zip*/output.zip
    SUCCESS: http://jenkins.qa.ubuntu.com/job/media-hub-vivid-i386-ci/120

Click here to trigger a rebuild:
http://s-jenkins.ubuntu-ci:8080/job/media-hub-ci/280/rebuild

review: Approve (continuous-integration)

[PS Jenkins bot (ps-jenkins)]

FAILED: Continuous integration, rev:119
http://jenkins.qa.ubuntu.com/job/media-hub-ci/287/
Executed test runs:
    FAILURE: http://jenkins.qa.ubuntu.com/job/media-hub-vivid-amd64-ci/127/console
    FAILURE: http://jenkins.qa.ubuntu.com/job/media-hub-vivid-armhf-ci/127/console
    FAILURE: http://jenkins.qa.ubuntu.com/job/media-hub-vivid-i386-ci/127/console

Click here to trigger a rebuild:
http://s-jenkins.ubuntu-ci:8080/job/media-hub-ci/287/rebuild

review: Needs Fixing (continuous-integration)

[lp:~phablet-team/media-hub/introduce-apparmor-interfaces]

121. By Ricardo Salveti on 2015-03-04

Merge prereq

[PS Jenkins bot (ps-jenkins)]

FAILED: Continuous integration, rev:120
http://jenkins.qa.ubuntu.com/job/media-hub-ci/292/
Executed test runs:
    SUCCESS: http://jenkins.qa.ubuntu.com/job/media-hub-vivid-amd64-ci/132
    SUCCESS: http://jenkins.qa.ubuntu.com/job/media-hub-vivid-armhf-ci/132
        deb: http://jenkins.qa.ubuntu.com/job/media-hub-vivid-armhf-ci/132/artifact/work/output/*zip*/output.zip
    FAILURE: http://jenkins.qa.ubuntu.com/job/media-hub-vivid-i386-ci/132/console

Click here to trigger a rebuild:
http://s-jenkins.ubuntu-ci:8080/job/media-hub-ci/292/rebuild

review: Needs Fixing (continuous-integration)

[PS Jenkins bot (ps-jenkins)]

FAILED: Continuous integration, rev:121
http://jenkins.qa.ubuntu.com/job/media-hub-ci/294/
Executed test runs:
    FAILURE: http://jenkins.qa.ubuntu.com/job/media-hub-vivid-amd64-ci/134/console
    SUCCESS: http://jenkins.qa.ubuntu.com/job/media-hub-vivid-armhf-ci/134
        deb: http://jenkins.qa.ubuntu.com/job/media-hub-vivid-armhf-ci/134/artifact/work/output/*zip*/output.zip
    FAILURE: http://jenkins.qa.ubuntu.com/job/media-hub-vivid-i386-ci/134/console

Click here to trigger a rebuild:
http://s-jenkins.ubuntu-ci:8080/job/media-hub-ci/294/rebuild

review: Needs Fixing (continuous-integration)

[lp:~phablet-team/media-hub/introduce-apparmor-interfaces]

122. By Thomas Voß on 2015-03-12

* debian/control:
  - Removing pre-depends that are not required
  - Bumping standards-version to 3.9.6
[ Ricardo Salveti de Araujo ]
* Migrating tests to use ogg instead of mp3/avi removed:
  tests/h264.avi tests/test.mp3 added: tests/test-audio-1.ogg
  tests/test-video.ogg tests/test.mp3 renamed: tests/test.ogg =>
  tests/test-audio.ogg

[PS Jenkins bot (ps-jenkins)]

FAILED: Continuous integration, rev:122
http://jenkins.qa.ubuntu.com/job/media-hub-ci/305/
Executed test runs:
    FAILURE: http://jenkins.qa.ubuntu.com/job/media-hub-vivid-amd64-ci/145/console
    SUCCESS: http://jenkins.qa.ubuntu.com/job/media-hub-vivid-armhf-ci/145
        deb: http://jenkins.qa.ubuntu.com/job/media-hub-vivid-armhf-ci/145/artifact/work/output/*zip*/output.zip
    SUCCESS: http://jenkins.qa.ubuntu.com/job/media-hub-vivid-i386-ci/145

Click here to trigger a rebuild:
http://s-jenkins.ubuntu-ci:8080/job/media-hub-ci/305/rebuild

review: Needs Fixing (continuous-integration)

=== modified file 'src/core/media/CMakeLists.txt'
--- src/core/media/CMakeLists.txt	2015-03-12 11:45:23 +0000
+++ src/core/media/CMakeLists.txt	2015-03-12 11:45:23 +0000
@@ -91,6 +91,9 @@
     cover_art_resolver.cpp
     engine.cpp
 
+    apparmor/context.cpp
+    apparmor/ubuntu.cpp
+
     audio/pulse_audio_output_observer.cpp
     audio/ostream_reporter.cpp
     audio/output_observer.cpp

=== added directory 'src/core/media/apparmor'
=== removed file 'src/core/media/apparmor.h'
--- src/core/media/apparmor.h	2014-09-01 07:49:45 +0000
+++ src/core/media/apparmor.h	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
@@ -1,93 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Canonical Ltd
- *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
- * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- *
- * Author: Jim Hodapp <[e-mail]>
- */
-
-#ifndef APPARMOR_DBUS_H_
-#define APPARMOR_DBUS_H_
-
-#include <core/dbus/macros.h>
-#include <core/dbus/object.h>
-#include <core/dbus/service.h>
-
-#include <string>
-#include <chrono>
-
-// TODO(tvoss): This really should live in trust-store, providing a straightforward
-// way for parties involved in managing trust relationships to query peers' apparmor
-// profiles. Please see https://bugs.launchpad.net/trust-store/+bug/1350736 for the
-// related bug
-namespace org
-{
-namespace freedesktop
-{
-namespace dbus
-{
-struct DBus
-{
-    static const std::string& name()
-    {
-        static const std::string s = "org.freedesktop.DBus";
-        return s;
-    }
-
-    // Gets the AppArmor confinement string associated with the unique connection name. If
-    // D-Bus is not performing AppArmor mediation, the
-    // org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.AppArmorSecurityContextUnknown error is returned.
-    DBUS_CPP_METHOD_DEF(GetConnectionAppArmorSecurityContext, DBus)
-
-    struct Stub
-    {
-        // Creates a new stub instance for the given object to access
-        // DBus functionality.
-        Stub(const core::dbus::Object::Ptr& object) : object{object}
-        {
-        }
-
-        // Creates a new stub instance for the given bus connection
-        Stub(const core::dbus::Bus::Ptr& bus)
-            : object
-              {
-                  core::dbus::Service::use_service<org::freedesktop::dbus::DBus>(bus)
-                      ->object_for_path(core::dbus::types::ObjectPath{"/org/freedesktop/DBus"})
-              }
-        {
-        }
-
-        // Gets the AppArmor confinement string associated with the unique connection name. If
-        // D-Bus is not performing AppArmor mediation, the
-        // org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.AppArmorSecurityContextUnknown error is returned.
-        //
-        // Invokes the given handler on completion.
-        void get_connection_app_armor_security_async(
-                    const std::string& name,
-                    std::function<void(const std::string&)> handler)
-        {
-            object->invoke_method_asynchronously_with_callback<GetConnectionAppArmorSecurityContext, std::string>(
-                        [handler](const core::dbus::Result<std::string>& result)
-                        {
-                            if (not result.is_error()) handler(result.value());
-                        }, name);
-        }
-
-        core::dbus::Object::Ptr object;
-    };
-};
-}
-}
-}
-
-#endif // APPARMOR_DBUS_H_

=== added file 'src/core/media/apparmor/context.cpp'
--- src/core/media/apparmor/context.cpp	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ src/core/media/apparmor/context.cpp	2015-03-12 11:45:23 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2014 Canonical Ltd.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3,
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * Authored by: Thomas Voß <[e-mail]>
+ */
+
+#include <core/media/apparmor/context.h>
+
+namespace apparmor = core::ubuntu::media::apparmor;
+
+apparmor::Context::Context(const std::string& name) : name{name}
+{
+    if (name.empty()) throw std::runtime_error
+    {
+        "apparmor::Context cannot be created for empty name."
+    };
+}
+
+const std::string& apparmor::Context::str() const
+{
+    return name;
+}

=== added file 'src/core/media/apparmor/context.h'
--- src/core/media/apparmor/context.h	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ src/core/media/apparmor/context.h	2015-03-12 11:45:23 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2014 Canonical Ltd.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3,
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * Authored by: Thomas Voß <[e-mail]>
+ */
+#ifndef CORE_UBUNTU_MEDIA_APPARMOR_AUTHENTICATOR_H_
+#define CORE_UBUNTU_MEDIA_APPARMOR_AUTHENTICATOR_H_
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+
+namespace core
+{
+namespace ubuntu
+{
+namespace media
+{
+namespace apparmor
+{
+// Models an apparmor context name, and provides convenience functionality
+// on top of it.
+class Context
+{
+public:
+    // Constructs a new Context instance for the given raw name.
+    // Throws std::logic_error for empty names.
+    explicit Context(const std::string& name);
+    virtual ~Context() = default;
+    // Returns the raw string describing the context.
+    const std::string& str() const;
+
+private:
+    const std::string name;
+};
+}
+}
+}
+}
+#endif // CORE_UBUNTU_MEDIA_APPARMOR_AUTHENTICATOR_H_

=== added file 'src/core/media/apparmor/dbus.h'
--- src/core/media/apparmor/dbus.h	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ src/core/media/apparmor/dbus.h	2015-03-12 11:45:23 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Canonical Ltd
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * Author: Jim Hodapp <[e-mail]>
+ */
+
+#ifndef CORE_UBUNTU_MEDIA_APPARMOR_DBUS_H_
+#define CORE_UBUNTU_MEDIA_APPARMOR_DBUS_H_
+
+#include <core/dbus/bus.h>
+#include <core/dbus/macros.h>
+#include <core/dbus/object.h>
+#include <core/dbus/service.h>
+
+#include <string>
+#include <chrono>
+
+// TODO(tvoss): This really should live in trust-store, providing a straightforward
+// way for parties involved in managing trust relationships to query peers' apparmor
+// profiles. Please see https://bugs.launchpad.net/trust-store/+bug/1350736 for the
+// related bug
+namespace org
+{
+namespace freedesktop
+{
+namespace dbus
+{
+struct DBus
+{
+    static const std::string& name()
+    {
+        static const std::string s = "org.freedesktop.DBus";
+        return s;
+    }
+
+    // Gets the AppArmor confinement string associated with the unique connection name. If
+    // D-Bus is not performing AppArmor mediation, the
+    // org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.AppArmorSecurityContextUnknown error is returned.
+    DBUS_CPP_METHOD_DEF(GetConnectionAppArmorSecurityContext, DBus)
+
+    struct Stub
+    {
+        // Creates a new stub instance for the given object to access
+        // DBus functionality.
+        Stub(const core::dbus::Object::Ptr& object) : object{object}
+        {
+        }
+
+        // Creates a new stub instance for the given bus connection
+        Stub(const core::dbus::Bus::Ptr& bus)
+            : object
+              {
+                  core::dbus::Service::use_service<org::freedesktop::dbus::DBus>(bus)
+                      ->object_for_path(core::dbus::types::ObjectPath{"/org/freedesktop/DBus"})
+              }
+        {
+        }
+
+        // Gets the AppArmor confinement string associated with the unique connection name. If
+        // D-Bus is not performing AppArmor mediation, the
+        // org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.AppArmorSecurityContextUnknown error is returned.
+        //
+        // Invokes the given handler on completion.
+        void get_connection_app_armor_security_async(
+                    const std::string& name,
+                    std::function<void(const std::string&)> handler)
+        {
+            object->invoke_method_asynchronously_with_callback<GetConnectionAppArmorSecurityContext, std::string>(
+                        [handler](const core::dbus::Result<std::string>& result)
+                        {
+                            if (not result.is_error()) handler(result.value());
+                        }, name);
+        }
+
+        core::dbus::Object::Ptr object;
+    };
+};
+}
+}
+}
+
+#endif // CORE_UBUNTU_MEDIA_APPARMOR_DBUS_H_

=== added file 'src/core/media/apparmor/ubuntu.cpp'
--- src/core/media/apparmor/ubuntu.cpp	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ src/core/media/apparmor/ubuntu.cpp	2015-03-12 11:45:23 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2014 Canonical Ltd.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3,
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * Authored by: Thomas Voß <[e-mail]>
+ */
+
+#include <core/media/apparmor/ubuntu.h>
+
+#include <core/media/external_services.h>
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <regex>
+
+namespace apparmor = core::ubuntu::media::apparmor;
+namespace media = core::ubuntu::media;
+namespace ubuntu = apparmor::ubuntu;
+
+namespace
+{
+struct Uri
+{
+    std::string scheme;
+    std::string authority;
+    std::string path;
+    std::string query;
+    std::string fragment;
+};
+
+// Poor mans version of a uri parser.
+// See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#appendix-B
+Uri parse_uri(const std::string& s)
+{
+    // Indices into the regex match go here.
+    struct Index
+    {
+        const std::size_t scheme{2};
+        const std::size_t authority{4};
+        const std::size_t path{5};
+        const std::size_t query{7};
+        const std::size_t fragment{9};
+    } static index;
+
+    static const std::regex regex{R"delim(^(([^:/?#]+):)?(//([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(\?([^#]*))?(#(.*))?)delim"};
+    std::smatch match;
+
+    if (not std::regex_match(s, match, regex)) throw std::runtime_error
+    {
+        "Not a valid URI: " + s
+    };
+
+    return Uri
+    {
+        match.str(index.scheme),
+        match.str(index.authority),
+        match.str(index.path),
+        match.str(index.query),
+        match.str(index.fragment)
+    };
+}
+
+static constexpr std::size_t index_package{1};
+static constexpr std::size_t index_app{2};
+
+// Returns true if the context name is a valid Ubuntu app id.
+// If it is, out is populated with the package and app name.
+bool process_context_name(const std::string& s, std::smatch& out)
+{
+    // See https://wiki.ubuntu.com/AppStore/Interfaces/ApplicationId.
+    static const std::regex short_re{"(.*)_(.*)"};
+    static const std::regex full_re{"(.*)_(.*)_(.*)"};
+
+    if (std::regex_match(s, out, full_re))
+        return true;
+
+    if (std::regex_match(s, out, short_re))
+        return true;
+
+    return false;
+}
+}
+
+apparmor::ubuntu::Context::Context(const std::string& name)
+    : apparmor::Context{name},
+      unconfined_{str() == ubuntu::unconfined},
+      has_package_name_{process_context_name(str(), match_)}
+{
+    if (not is_unconfined() && not has_package_name()) throw std::logic_error
+    {
+        "apparmor::ubuntu::Context: Invalid profile name " + str()
+    };
+}
+
+bool apparmor::ubuntu::Context::is_unconfined() const
+{
+    return unconfined_;
+}
+
+bool apparmor::ubuntu::Context::has_package_name() const
+{
+    return has_package_name_;
+}
+
+
+std::string apparmor::ubuntu::Context::package_name() const
+{
+    return std::string{match_[index_package]};
+}
+
+apparmor::ubuntu::DBusDaemonRequestContextResolver::DBusDaemonRequestContextResolver(const core::dbus::Bus::Ptr& bus) : dbus_daemon{bus}
+{
+}
+
+void apparmor::ubuntu::DBusDaemonRequestContextResolver::resolve_context_for_dbus_name_async(
+        const std::string& name,
+        apparmor::ubuntu::RequestContextResolver::ResolveCallback cb)
+{
+    dbus_daemon.get_connection_app_armor_security_async(name, [cb](const std::string& context_name)
+    {
+        cb(apparmor::ubuntu::Context{context_name});
+    });
+}
+
+apparmor::ubuntu::RequestAuthenticator::Result apparmor::ubuntu::ExistingAuthenticator::authenticate_open_uri_request(const apparmor::ubuntu::Context& context, const std::string& uri)
+{
+    if (context.is_unconfined())
+        return Result{true, "Client allowed access since it's unconfined"};
+
+    Uri parsed_uri = parse_uri(uri);
+
+    // All confined apps can access their own files
+    if (parsed_uri.path.find(std::string(".local/share/" + context.package_name() + "/")) != std::string::npos ||
+        parsed_uri.path.find(std::string(".cache/" + context.package_name() + "/")) != std::string::npos)
+    {
+        return Result
+        {
+            true,
+            "Client can access content in ~/.local/share/" + context.package_name() + " or ~/.cache/" + context.package_name()
+        };
+    }
+    else if (parsed_uri.path.find(std::string("opt/click.ubuntu.com/")) != std::string::npos &&
+             parsed_uri.path.find(context.package_name()) != std::string::npos)
+    {
+        return Result{true, "Client can access content in own opt directory"};
+    }
+    else if ((parsed_uri.path.find(std::string("/system/media/audio/ui/")) != std::string::npos ||
+              parsed_uri.path.find(std::string("/android/system/media/audio/ui/")) != std::string::npos) &&
+              context.package_name() == "com.ubuntu.camera")
+    {
+        return Result{true, "Camera app can access ui sounds"};
+    }
+
+    // TODO: Check if the trust store previously allowed direct access to uri
+
+    // Check in ~/Music and ~/Videos
+    // TODO: when the trust store lands, check it to see if this app can access the dirs and
+    // then remove the explicit whitelist of the music-app, and gallery-app
+    else if ((context.package_name() == "com.ubuntu.music" || context.package_name() == "com.ubuntu.gallery") &&
+            (parsed_uri.path.find(std::string("Music/")) != std::string::npos ||
+             parsed_uri.path.find(std::string("Videos/")) != std::string::npos ||
+             parsed_uri.path.find(std::string("/media")) != std::string::npos))
+    {
+        return Result{true, "Client can access content in ~/Music or ~/Videos"};
+    }
+    else if (parsed_uri.path.find(std::string("/usr/share/sounds")) != std::string::npos)
+    {
+        return Result{true, "Client can access content in /usr/share/sounds"};
+    }
+    else if (parsed_uri.scheme == "http" || parsed_uri.scheme == "rtsp")
+    {
+        return Result{true, "Client can access streaming content"};
+    }
+
+    return Result{false, "Client is not allowed to access: " + uri};
+}
+
+// Returns the platform-default implementation of RequestContextResolver.
+apparmor::ubuntu::RequestContextResolver::Ptr apparmor::ubuntu::make_platform_default_request_context_resolver(media::helper::ExternalServices& es)
+{
+    return std::make_shared<apparmor::ubuntu::DBusDaemonRequestContextResolver>(es.session);
+}
+
+// Returns the platform-default implementation of RequestAuthenticator.
+apparmor::ubuntu::RequestAuthenticator::Ptr apparmor::ubuntu::make_platform_default_request_authenticator()
+{
+    return std::make_shared<apparmor::ubuntu::ExistingAuthenticator>();
+}

=== added file 'src/core/media/apparmor/ubuntu.h'
--- src/core/media/apparmor/ubuntu.h	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ src/core/media/apparmor/ubuntu.h	2015-03-12 11:45:23 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2014 Canonical Ltd.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3,
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * Authored by: Thomas Voß <[e-mail]>
+ */
+#ifndef CORE_UBUNTU_MEDIA_APPARMOR_UBUNTU_H_
+#define CORE_UBUNTU_MEDIA_APPARMOR_UBUNTU_H_
+
+#include <core/media/apparmor/context.h>
+#include <core/media/apparmor/dbus.h>
+
+#include <functional>
+#include <memory>
+#include <regex>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace core
+{
+namespace dbus
+{
+class Bus;
+}
+
+namespace ubuntu
+{
+namespace media
+{
+namespace helper
+{
+struct ExternalServices;
+}
+namespace apparmor
+{
+// Collects Ubuntu-specific apparmor conventions, e.g., format
+// of short and full package names as well as convenience functionality
+// to inspect apparmor::Context instances.
+namespace ubuntu
+{
+// The unconfined profile, unconditionally trusted
+// by the system.
+static constexpr const char* unconfined
+{
+    "unconfined"
+};
+
+class Context : public apparmor::Context
+{
+public:
+    // Constructs a new Context instance for the given raw name.
+    // Throws std::logic_error for empty names or for names not
+    // complying to Ubuntu conventions.
+    Context(const std::string& name);
+
+    // Returns true iff the context is unconfined.
+    virtual bool is_unconfined() const;
+
+    // Returns true iff the context contains a package name.
+    virtual bool has_package_name() const;
+
+    // Returns the package name or throws if no package name can be found.
+    virtual std::string package_name() const;
+
+private:
+    std::smatch match_;
+    const bool unconfined_;
+    const bool has_package_name_;
+};
+
+// Abstracts query for the apparmor context of an incoming request
+class RequestContextResolver
+{
+public:
+    // To save us some typing.
+    typedef std::shared_ptr<RequestContextResolver> Ptr;
+
+    // Callback for resolve context operations.
+    typedef std::function<void(const Context&)> ResolveCallback;
+
+    // Resolves the given name (of a dbus participant) to its apparmor context,
+    // invoking the callback whenever a result is available.
+    virtual void resolve_context_for_dbus_name_async(const std::string& name, ResolveCallback cb) = 0;
+
+protected:
+    RequestContextResolver() = default;
+    RequestContextResolver(const RequestContextResolver&) = delete;
+    virtual ~RequestContextResolver() = default;
+    RequestContextResolver& operator=(const RequestContextResolver&) = delete;
+};
+
+// An implementation of RequestContextResolver that queries the dbus
+// daemon to resolve the apparmor context.
+class DBusDaemonRequestContextResolver : public RequestContextResolver
+{
+public:
+    // To save us some typing.
+    typedef std::shared_ptr<DBusDaemonRequestContextResolver> Ptr;
+
+    // Constructs a new instance for the given bus connection.
+    DBusDaemonRequestContextResolver(const core::dbus::Bus::Ptr &);
+
+    // From RequestContextResolver
+    void resolve_context_for_dbus_name_async(const std::string& name, ResolveCallback) override;
+
+private:
+    org::freedesktop::dbus::DBus::Stub dbus_daemon;
+};
+
+// Abstracts an apparmor-based authentication of
+// incoming requests from clients.
+class RequestAuthenticator
+{
+public:
+    // To save us some typing.
+    typedef std::shared_ptr<RequestAuthenticator> Ptr;
+
+    // Return type of an authentication call.
+    typedef std::tuple
+    <
+        bool,       // True if authenticated, false if not.
+        std::string // Reason for the result.
+    > Result;
+
+    virtual ~RequestAuthenticator() = default;
+
+    // Returns true iff the client identified by the given apparmor::Context is allowed
+    // to access the given uri, false otherwise.
+    virtual Result authenticate_open_uri_request(const Context&, const std::string& uri) = 0;
+
+protected:
+    RequestAuthenticator() = default;
+    RequestAuthenticator(const RequestAuthenticator&) = default;   
+    RequestAuthenticator& operator=(const RequestAuthenticator&) = default;
+};
+
+// Takes the existing logic and exposes it as an implementation
+// of the RequestAuthenticator interface.
+struct ExistingAuthenticator : public RequestAuthenticator
+{
+    ExistingAuthenticator() = default;
+    // From RequestAuthenticator
+    Result authenticate_open_uri_request(const Context&, const std::string& uri) override;
+};
+
+// Returns the platform-default implementation of RequestContextResolver.
+RequestContextResolver::Ptr make_platform_default_request_context_resolver(helper::ExternalServices& es);
+// Returns the platform-default implementation of RequestAuthenticator.
+RequestAuthenticator::Ptr make_platform_default_request_authenticator();
+}
+}
+}
+}
+}
+
+#endif // CORE_UBUNTU_MEDIA_APPARMOR_UBUNTU_H_

=== modified file 'src/core/media/player.cpp'
--- src/core/media/player.cpp	2015-03-12 11:45:23 +0000
+++ src/core/media/player.cpp	2015-03-12 11:45:23 +0000
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@
 {
     static const media::Player::Configuration config
     {
-        std::string{""},
         0,
         nullptr,
         nullptr

=== modified file 'src/core/media/player_configuration.h'
--- src/core/media/player_configuration.h	2014-09-09 10:28:32 +0000
+++ src/core/media/player_configuration.h	2015-03-12 11:45:23 +0000
@@ -27,9 +27,6 @@
 // to the implementation in a way that is opaque to the client.
 struct core::ubuntu::media::Player::Configuration
 {
-    // An identifier that is helpful in referencing the player instance
-    // across multiple services.
-    std::string identity;
     // Unique key for identifying the session.
     core::ubuntu::media::Player::PlayerKey key;
     // The bus connection to expose objects on.

=== modified file 'src/core/media/player_implementation.cpp'
--- src/core/media/player_implementation.cpp	2015-03-12 11:45:23 +0000
+++ src/core/media/player_implementation.cpp	2015-03-12 11:45:23 +0000
@@ -293,7 +293,8 @@
           {
               config.bus,
               config.session,
-              config.identity
+              config.request_context_resolver,
+              config.request_authenticator
           }
       },
       d{std::make_shared<Private>(this, config)}

=== modified file 'src/core/media/player_implementation.h'
--- src/core/media/player_implementation.h	2015-03-12 11:45:23 +0000
+++ src/core/media/player_implementation.h	2015-03-12 11:45:23 +0000
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 
 #include "player_skeleton.h"
 
+#include "apparmor/ubuntu.h"
 #include "client_death_observer.h"
 #include "power/state_controller.h"
 
@@ -41,13 +42,14 @@
     // All creation time arguments go here
     struct Configuration
     {
-        std::string identity;
         std::shared_ptr<core::dbus::Bus> bus;
         std::shared_ptr<core::dbus::Object> session;
         std::shared_ptr<Service> service;
         PlayerKey key;
 
         // Functional dependencies
+        apparmor::ubuntu::RequestContextResolver::Ptr request_context_resolver;
+        apparmor::ubuntu::RequestAuthenticator::Ptr request_authenticator;
         ClientDeathObserver::Ptr client_death_observer;
         power::StateController::Ptr power_state_controller;
     };

=== modified file 'src/core/media/player_skeleton.cpp'
--- src/core/media/player_skeleton.cpp	2015-03-12 11:45:23 +0000
+++ src/core/media/player_skeleton.cpp	2015-03-12 11:45:23 +0000
@@ -17,15 +17,16 @@
  *              Jim Hodapp <[e-mail]>
  */
 
-#include "apparmor.h"
 #include "codec.h"
 #include "engine.h"
+#include "external_services.h"
 #include "player_skeleton.h"
 #include "player_traits.h"
 #include "property_stub.h"
 #include "the_session_bus.h"
 #include "xesam.h"
 
+#include "apparmor/ubuntu.h"
 #include "mpris/media_player2.h"
 #include "mpris/metadata.h"
 #include "mpris/player.h"
@@ -44,15 +45,15 @@
 struct media::PlayerSkeleton::Private
 {
     Private(media::PlayerSkeleton* player,
-            const std::string& identity,
             const std::shared_ptr<core::dbus::Bus>& bus,
-            const std::shared_ptr<core::dbus::Object>& session)
+            const std::shared_ptr<core::dbus::Object>& session,
+            const apparmor::ubuntu::RequestContextResolver::Ptr& request_context_resolver,
+            const apparmor::ubuntu::RequestAuthenticator::Ptr& request_authenticator)
         : impl(player),
-          identity(identity),
           bus(bus),
           object(session),
-          apparmor_session(nullptr),
-          dbus_stub{bus},
+          request_context_resolver{request_context_resolver},
+          request_authenticator{request_authenticator},
           skeleton{mpris::Player::Skeleton::Configuration{bus, session, mpris::Player::Skeleton::Configuration::Defaults{}}},
           signals
           {
@@ -163,82 +164,6 @@
         bus->send(reply);
     }
 
-    bool does_client_have_access(const std::string& context, const std::string& uri)
-    {
-        if (context.empty() || uri.empty())
-        {
-            std::cout << "Client denied access since context or uri are empty" << std::endl;
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        if (context == "unconfined")
-        {
-            std::cout << "Client allowed access since it's unconfined" << std::endl;
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        size_t pos = context.find_first_of('_');
-        if (pos == std::string::npos)
-        {
-            std::cout << "Client denied access since it's an invalid apparmor security context" << std::endl;
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        const std::string pkgname = context.substr(0, pos);
-        std::cout << "client pkgname: " << pkgname << std::endl;
-        std::cout << "uri: " << uri << std::endl;
-
-        // All confined apps can access their own files
-        if (uri.find(std::string(".local/share/" + pkgname + "/")) != std::string::npos
-                || uri.find(std::string(".cache/" + pkgname + "/")) != std::string::npos)
-        {
-            std::cout << "Client can access content in ~/.local/share/" << pkgname << " or ~/.cache/" << pkgname << std::endl;
-            return true;
-        }
-        else if (uri.find(std::string("opt/click.ubuntu.com/")) != std::string::npos
-                && uri.find(pkgname) != std::string::npos)
-        {
-            std::cout << "Client can access content in own opt directory" << std::endl;
-            return true;
-        }
-        else if ((uri.find(std::string("/system/media/audio/ui/")) != std::string::npos
-                || uri.find(std::string("/android/system/media/audio/ui/")) != std::string::npos)
-                && pkgname == "com.ubuntu.camera")
-        {
-            std::cout << "Camera app can access ui sounds" << std::endl;
-            return true;
-        }
-        // TODO: Check if the trust store previously allowed direct access to uri
-
-        // Check in ~/Music and ~/Videos
-        // TODO: when the trust store lands, check it to see if this app can access the dirs and
-        // then remove the explicit whitelist of the music-app, and gallery-app
-        else if ((pkgname == "com.ubuntu.music" || pkgname == "com.ubuntu.gallery") &&
-                (uri.find(std::string("Music/")) != std::string::npos
-                || uri.find(std::string("Videos/")) != std::string::npos
-                || uri.find(std::string("/media")) != std::string::npos))
-        {
-            std::cout << "Client can access content in ~/Music or ~/Videos" << std::endl;
-            return true;
-        }
-        else if (uri.find(std::string("/usr/share/sounds")) != std::string::npos)
-        {
-            std::cout << "Client can access content in /usr/share/sounds" << std::endl;
-            return true;
-        }
-        else if (uri.find(std::string("http://")) != std::string::npos
-                || uri.find(std::string("rtsp://")) != std::string::npos)
-        {
-            std::cout << "Client can access streaming content" << std::endl;
-            return true;
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            std::cout << "Client denied access to open_uri()" << std::endl;
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-
     void handle_key(const core::dbus::Message::Ptr& in)
     {
         auto reply = dbus::Message::make_method_return(in);
@@ -248,15 +173,15 @@
 
     void handle_open_uri(const core::dbus::Message::Ptr& in)
     {
-        dbus_stub.get_connection_app_armor_security_async(in->sender(), [this, in](const std::string& profile)
+        request_context_resolver->resolve_context_for_dbus_name_async(in->sender(), [this, in](const media::apparmor::ubuntu::Context& context)
         {
             Track::UriType uri;
             in->reader() >> uri;
 
-            bool have_access = does_client_have_access(profile, uri);
+            auto result = request_authenticator->authenticate_open_uri_request(context, uri);
 
             auto reply = dbus::Message::make_method_return(in);
-            reply->writer() << (have_access ? impl->open_uri(uri) : false);
+            reply->writer() << (std::get<0>(result) ? impl->open_uri(uri) : false);
 
             bus->send(reply);
         });
@@ -264,16 +189,16 @@
 
     void handle_open_uri_extended(const core::dbus::Message::Ptr& in)
     {
-        dbus_stub.get_connection_app_armor_security_async(in->sender(), [this, in](const std::string& profile)
+        request_context_resolver->resolve_context_for_dbus_name_async(in->sender(), [this, in](const media::apparmor::ubuntu::Context& context)
         {
             Track::UriType uri;
             Player::HeadersType headers;
 
             in->reader() >> uri >> headers;
 
-            bool have_access = does_client_have_access(profile, uri);
+            auto result = request_authenticator->authenticate_open_uri_request(context, uri);
             auto reply = dbus::Message::make_method_return(in);
-            reply->writer() << (have_access ? impl->open_uri(uri, headers) : false);
+            reply->writer() << (std::get<0>(result) ? impl->open_uri(uri, headers) : false);
 
             bus->send(reply);
         });
@@ -301,12 +226,10 @@
     }
 
     media::PlayerSkeleton* impl;
-    std::string identity;
     dbus::Bus::Ptr bus;
     dbus::Object::Ptr object;
-    dbus::Object::Ptr apparmor_session;
-
-    org::freedesktop::dbus::DBus::Stub dbus_stub;
+    media::apparmor::ubuntu::RequestContextResolver::Ptr request_context_resolver;
+    media::apparmor::ubuntu::RequestAuthenticator::Ptr request_authenticator;
 
     mpris::Player::Skeleton skeleton;
 
@@ -360,7 +283,7 @@
 };
 
 media::PlayerSkeleton::PlayerSkeleton(const media::PlayerSkeleton::Configuration& config)
-        : d(new Private{this, config.identity, config.bus, config.session})
+        : d(new Private{this, config.bus, config.session, config.request_context_resolver, config.request_authenticator})
 {
     // Setup method handlers for mpris::Player methods.
     auto next = std::bind(&Private::handle_next, d, std::placeholders::_1);

=== modified file 'src/core/media/player_skeleton.h'
--- src/core/media/player_skeleton.h	2015-03-12 11:45:23 +0000
+++ src/core/media/player_skeleton.h	2015-03-12 11:45:23 +0000
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 
 #include "player_traits.h"
 
+#include "apparmor/ubuntu.h"
 #include "mpris/player.h"
 
 #include <core/dbus/skeleton.h>
@@ -37,6 +38,11 @@
 {
 namespace media
 {
+namespace helper
+{
+struct ExternalServices;
+}
+
 class Service;
 
 class PlayerSkeleton : public core::ubuntu::media::Player
@@ -86,9 +92,9 @@
         std::shared_ptr<core::dbus::Bus> bus;
         // The session object that we want to expose the skeleton upon.
         std::shared_ptr<core::dbus::Object> session;
-        // Our identity, an identifier we pass out to other parts of the system.
-        // Defaults to the short app id (${PKG_NAME}_${APP}).
-        std::string identity;
+        // Our functional dependencies.
+        apparmor::ubuntu::RequestContextResolver::Ptr request_context_resolver;
+        apparmor::ubuntu::RequestAuthenticator::Ptr request_authenticator;
     };
 
     PlayerSkeleton(const Configuration& configuration);

=== modified file 'src/core/media/service_implementation.cpp'
--- src/core/media/service_implementation.cpp	2015-03-12 11:45:23 +0000
+++ src/core/media/service_implementation.cpp	2015-03-12 11:45:23 +0000
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 
 #include "service_implementation.h"
 
+#include "apparmor/ubuntu.h"
 #include "audio/output_observer.h"
 #include "client_death_observer.h"
 #include "player_configuration.h"
@@ -59,6 +60,8 @@
           client_death_observer(media::platform_default_client_death_observer()),
           recorder_observer(media::make_platform_default_recorder_observer()),
           audio_output_observer(media::audio::make_platform_default_output_observer()),
+          request_context_resolver(media::apparmor::ubuntu::make_platform_default_request_context_resolver(configuration.external_services)),
+          request_authenticator(media::apparmor::ubuntu::make_platform_default_request_authenticator()),
           audio_output_state(media::audio::OutputState::Speaker),
           call_monitor(media::telephony::make_platform_default_call_monitor())
     {
@@ -74,13 +77,16 @@
     media::ClientDeathObserver::Ptr client_death_observer;
     media::RecorderObserver::Ptr recorder_observer;
     media::audio::OutputObserver::Ptr audio_output_observer;
+    media::apparmor::ubuntu::RequestContextResolver::Ptr request_context_resolver;
+    media::apparmor::ubuntu::RequestAuthenticator::Ptr request_authenticator;
     media::audio::OutputState audio_output_state;
 
     media::telephony::CallMonitor::Ptr call_monitor;
     std::list<media::Player::PlayerKey> paused_sessions;
 };
 
-media::ServiceImplementation::ServiceImplementation(const Configuration& configuration) : d(new Private(configuration))
+media::ServiceImplementation::ServiceImplementation(const Configuration& configuration)
+    : d(new Private(configuration))
 {
     d->battery_observer->level().changed().connect([this](const media::power::Level& level)
     {
@@ -160,11 +166,12 @@
 {
     auto player = std::make_shared<media::PlayerImplementation>(media::PlayerImplementation::Configuration
     {
-        conf.identity,
         conf.bus,
         conf.session,
         shared_from_this(),
         conf.key,
+        d->request_context_resolver,
+        d->request_authenticator,
         d->client_death_observer,
         d->power_state_controller
     });

=== modified file 'src/core/media/service_skeleton.cpp'
--- src/core/media/service_skeleton.cpp	2014-11-18 20:29:26 +0000
+++ src/core/media/service_skeleton.cpp	2015-03-12 11:45:23 +0000
@@ -19,8 +19,6 @@
 
 #include "service_skeleton.h"
 
-#include "apparmor.h"
-
 #include "mpris/media_player2.h"
 #include "mpris/metadata.h"
 #include "mpris/player.h"
@@ -55,7 +53,6 @@
         : impl(impl),
           object(impl->access_service()->add_object_for_path(
                      dbus::traits::Service<media::Service>::object_path())),
-          dbus_stub(impl->access_bus()),
           exported(impl->access_bus(), resolver)
     {
         object->install_method_handler<mpris::Service::CreateSession>(
@@ -99,19 +96,61 @@
         dbus::types::ObjectPath op{session_info.first};
         media::Player::PlayerKey key{session_info.second};
 
-        dbus_stub.get_connection_app_armor_security_async(msg->sender(), [this, msg, op, key](const std::string& profile)
-        {
-            media::Player::Configuration config
-            {
-                profile,
-                key,
-                impl->access_bus(),
-                impl->access_service()->add_object_for_path(op)
-            };
-
-            try
-            {
+        media::Player::Configuration config
+        {
+            key,
+            impl->access_bus(),
+            impl->access_service()->add_object_for_path(op)
+        };
+
+        try
+        {
+            auto session = impl->create_session(config);
+
+            bool inserted = false;
+            std::tie(std::ignore, inserted)
+                    = session_store.insert(std::make_pair(key, session));
+
+            if (!inserted)
+                throw std::runtime_error("Problem persisting session in session store.");
+
+            auto reply = dbus::Message::make_method_return(msg);
+            reply->writer() << op;
+
+            impl->access_bus()->send(reply);
+        } catch(const std::runtime_error& e)
+        {
+            auto reply = dbus::Message::make_error(
+                        msg,
+                        mpris::Service::Errors::CreatingSession::name(),
+                        e.what());
+            impl->access_bus()->send(reply);
+        }
+    }
+
+    void handle_create_fixed_session(const core::dbus::Message::Ptr& msg)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            std::string name;
+            msg->reader() >> name;
+
+            if (fixed_session_store.count(name) == 0) {
+                // Create new session
+                auto  session_info = create_session_info();
+
+                dbus::types::ObjectPath op{session_info.first};
+                media::Player::PlayerKey key{session_info.second};
+
+                media::Player::Configuration config
+                {
+                    key,
+                    impl->access_bus(),
+                    impl->access_service()->add_object_for_path(op)
+                };
+
                 auto session = impl->create_session(config);
+                session->lifetime().set(media::Player::Lifetime::resumable);
 
                 bool inserted = false;
                 std::tie(std::ignore, inserted)
@@ -120,108 +159,20 @@
                 if (!inserted)
                     throw std::runtime_error("Problem persisting session in session store.");
 
+                fixed_session_store.insert(std::make_pair(name, key));
 
                 auto reply = dbus::Message::make_method_return(msg);
                 reply->writer() << op;
 
                 impl->access_bus()->send(reply);
-            } catch(const std::runtime_error& e)
-            {
-                auto reply = dbus::Message::make_error(
-                            msg,
-                            mpris::Service::Errors::CreatingSession::name(),
-                            e.what());
-                impl->access_bus()->send(reply);
-            }
-        });
-    }
-
-    void handle_create_fixed_session(const core::dbus::Message::Ptr& msg)
-    {
-        dbus_stub.get_connection_app_armor_security_async(msg->sender(), [this, msg](const std::string& profile)
-        {
-            try
-            {
-                std::string name;
-                msg->reader() >> name;
-
-                if (fixed_session_store.count(name) == 0) {
-                    // Create new session
-                    auto  session_info = create_session_info();
-
-                    dbus::types::ObjectPath op{session_info.first};
-                    media::Player::PlayerKey key{session_info.second};
-
-                    media::Player::Configuration config
-                    {
-                        profile,
-                        key,
-                        impl->access_bus(),
-                        impl->access_service()->add_object_for_path(op)
-                    };
-
-                    auto session = impl->create_session(config);
-                    session->lifetime().set(media::Player::Lifetime::resumable);
-
-                    bool inserted = false;
-                    std::tie(std::ignore, inserted)
-                            = session_store.insert(std::make_pair(key, session));
-
-                    if (!inserted)
-                        throw std::runtime_error("Problem persisting session in session store.");
-
-                    fixed_session_store.insert(std::make_pair(name, key));
-
-                    auto reply = dbus::Message::make_method_return(msg);
-                    reply->writer() << op;
-
-                    impl->access_bus()->send(reply);
-                }
-                else {
-                    // Resume previous session
-                    auto key = fixed_session_store[name];
-                    if (session_store.count(key) == 0) {
-                        auto reply = dbus::Message::make_error(
-                                    msg,
-                                    mpris::Service::Errors::CreatingFixedSession::name(),
-                                    "Unable to locate player session");
-                        impl->access_bus()->send(reply);
-                        return;
-                    }
-
-                    std::stringstream ss;
-                    ss << "/core/ubuntu/media/Service/sessions/" << key;
-                    dbus::types::ObjectPath op{ss.str()};
-
-                    auto reply = dbus::Message::make_method_return(msg);
-                    reply->writer() << op;
-
-                    impl->access_bus()->send(reply);
-                }
-            } catch(const std::runtime_error& e)
-            {
-                auto reply = dbus::Message::make_error(
-                            msg,
-                            mpris::Service::Errors::CreatingSession::name(),
-                            e.what());
-                impl->access_bus()->send(reply);
-            }
-        });
-    }
-
-    void handle_resume_session(const core::dbus::Message::Ptr& msg)
-    {
-        dbus_stub.get_connection_app_armor_security_async(msg->sender(), [this, msg](const std::string&)
-        {
-            try
-            {
-                Player::PlayerKey key;
-                msg->reader() >> key;
-
+            }
+            else {
+                // Resume previous session
+                auto key = fixed_session_store[name];
                 if (session_store.count(key) == 0) {
                     auto reply = dbus::Message::make_error(
                                 msg,
-                                mpris::Service::Errors::ResumingSession::name(),
+                                mpris::Service::Errors::CreatingFixedSession::name(),
                                 "Unable to locate player session");
                     impl->access_bus()->send(reply);
                     return;
@@ -235,15 +186,49 @@
                 reply->writer() << op;
 
                 impl->access_bus()->send(reply);
-            } catch(const std::runtime_error& e)
-            {
+            }
+        } catch(const std::runtime_error& e)
+        {
+            auto reply = dbus::Message::make_error(
+                        msg,
+                        mpris::Service::Errors::CreatingSession::name(),
+                        e.what());
+            impl->access_bus()->send(reply);
+        }
+    }
+
+    void handle_resume_session(const core::dbus::Message::Ptr& msg)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            Player::PlayerKey key;
+            msg->reader() >> key;
+
+            if (session_store.count(key) == 0) {
                 auto reply = dbus::Message::make_error(
                             msg,
-                            mpris::Service::Errors::CreatingSession::name(),
-                            e.what());
+                            mpris::Service::Errors::ResumingSession::name(),
+                            "Unable to locate player session");
                 impl->access_bus()->send(reply);
+                return;
             }
-        });
+
+            std::stringstream ss;
+            ss << "/core/ubuntu/media/Service/sessions/" << key;
+            dbus::types::ObjectPath op{ss.str()};
+
+            auto reply = dbus::Message::make_method_return(msg);
+            reply->writer() << op;
+
+            impl->access_bus()->send(reply);
+        } catch(const std::runtime_error& e)
+        {
+            auto reply = dbus::Message::make_error(
+                        msg,
+                        mpris::Service::Errors::CreatingSession::name(),
+                        e.what());
+            impl->access_bus()->send(reply);
+        }
     }
 
     void handle_pause_other_sessions(const core::dbus::Message::Ptr& msg)
@@ -260,8 +245,6 @@
     media::ServiceSkeleton* impl;
     dbus::Object::Ptr object;
 
-    // We query the apparmor profile to obtain an identity for players.
-    org::freedesktop::dbus::DBus::Stub dbus_stub;
     // We track all running player instances.
     std::map<media::Player::PlayerKey, std::shared_ptr<media::Player>> session_store;
     std::map<std::string, media::Player::PlayerKey> fixed_session_store;