Merge ~paelzer/ubuntu/+source/postgresql-11:MRE-disco-11.5 into ubuntu/+source/postgresql-11:ubuntu/disco-devel

[Christian Ehrhardt ]

[Andreas Hasenack (ahasenack)]

- tarball contents correctly imported:
$ diff -uNr postgresql-11 postgresql-11.5 --exclude debian --exclude .git
$

- d/changelog ok

Checking dep8 regressions:
- ldirector: fails on armhf, doesn't look like it's installable there. Known issue?
May 08 21:38:10 autopkgtest-lxd-wtusrl touch[782]: /usr/bin/touch: cannot touch '/var/lock/subsys/ldirectord': No such file or directory

Looks like /run/lock (to which /var/lock is a symlink) isn't mounted perhaps? It's a tmpfs in the disco amd64 containers I bring up on my bionic amd64 host. Same on debian.

- pglogical
That one is a mess of red: http://autopkgtest.ubuntu.com/packages/pglogical

- diaspora-installer
doesn't seem to work on armhf: http://autopkgtest.ubuntu.com/packages/diaspora-installer
debian ci only checks amd64 it seems: https://ci.debian.net/packages/d/diaspora-installer/
Apparently never passed on ppc64el either

+1 if these dep8 failures are known, I haven't checked the previous MREs yet.

[Christian Ehrhardt  (paelzer)]

I have previous MREs in mind and know the known-badtests, on the bug I track open/TBD tests with updates.
Already all Tests are good (disapora/pgligical are known badtests) but the one flaky resource-agent test on armhf for Disco.

[Andreas Hasenack (ahasenack)]

review: Approve

[Christian Ehrhardt  (paelzer)]

this landed via -security

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index c400854..99dcfff 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ all check install installdirs installcheck installcheck-parallel uninstall clean
 	\
 	 if [ x"$${GMAKE+set}" = xset ]; then \
 	   echo "Using GNU make found at $${GMAKE}"; \
-	   unset MAKEFLAGS; unset MAKELEVEL; \
+	   unset MAKELEVEL; \
 	   $${GMAKE} $@ ; \
 	 else \
 	   echo "You must use GNU make to build PostgreSQL." ; \
diff --git a/configure b/configure
index 32a0723..0db76c7 100755
--- a/configure
+++ b/configure
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #! /bin/sh
 # Guess values for system-dependent variables and create Makefiles.
-# Generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69 for PostgreSQL 11.4.
+# Generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69 for PostgreSQL 11.5.
 #
 # Report bugs to <[e-mail]>.
 #
@@ -582,8 +582,8 @@ MAKEFLAGS=
 # Identity of this package.
 PACKAGE_NAME='PostgreSQL'
 PACKAGE_TARNAME='postgresql'
-PACKAGE_VERSION='11.4'
-PACKAGE_STRING='PostgreSQL 11.4'
+PACKAGE_VERSION='11.5'
+PACKAGE_STRING='PostgreSQL 11.5'
 PACKAGE_BUGREPORT='[e-mail]'
 PACKAGE_URL=''
 
@@ -1431,7 +1431,7 @@ if test "$ac_init_help" = "long"; then
   # Omit some internal or obsolete options to make the list less imposing.
   # This message is too long to be a string in the A/UX 3.1 sh.
   cat <<_ACEOF
-\`configure' configures PostgreSQL 11.4 to adapt to many kinds of systems.
+\`configure' configures PostgreSQL 11.5 to adapt to many kinds of systems.
 
 Usage: $0 [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...
 
@@ -1496,7 +1496,7 @@ fi
 
 if test -n "$ac_init_help"; then
   case $ac_init_help in
-     short | recursive ) echo "Configuration of PostgreSQL 11.4:";;
+     short | recursive ) echo "Configuration of PostgreSQL 11.5:";;
    esac
   cat <<\_ACEOF
 
@@ -1658,7 +1658,7 @@ fi
 test -n "$ac_init_help" && exit $ac_status
 if $ac_init_version; then
   cat <<\_ACEOF
-PostgreSQL configure 11.4
+PostgreSQL configure 11.5
 generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69
 
 Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
@@ -2411,7 +2411,7 @@ cat >config.log <<_ACEOF
 This file contains any messages produced by compilers while
 running configure, to aid debugging if configure makes a mistake.
 
-It was created by PostgreSQL $as_me 11.4, which was
+It was created by PostgreSQL $as_me 11.5, which was
 generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69.  Invocation command line was
 
   $ $0 $@
@@ -19487,7 +19487,7 @@ cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<\_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
 # report actual input values of CONFIG_FILES etc. instead of their
 # values after options handling.
 ac_log="
-This file was extended by PostgreSQL $as_me 11.4, which was
+This file was extended by PostgreSQL $as_me 11.5, which was
 generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69.  Invocation command line was
 
   CONFIG_FILES    = $CONFIG_FILES
@@ -19557,7 +19557,7 @@ _ACEOF
 cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
 ac_cs_config="`$as_echo "$ac_configure_args" | sed 's/^ //; s/[\\""\`\$]/\\\\&/g'`"
 ac_cs_version="\\
-PostgreSQL config.status 11.4
+PostgreSQL config.status 11.5
 configured by $0, generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69,
   with options \\"\$ac_cs_config\\"
 
diff --git a/configure.in b/configure.in
index 84c30dd..b2a71be 100644
--- a/configure.in
+++ b/configure.in
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ dnl Read the Autoconf manual for details.
 dnl
 m4_pattern_forbid(^PGAC_)dnl to catch undefined macros
 
-AC_INIT([PostgreSQL], [11.4], [[e-mail]])
+AC_INIT([PostgreSQL], [11.5], [[e-mail]])
 
 m4_if(m4_defn([m4_PACKAGE_VERSION]), [2.69], [], [m4_fatal([Autoconf version 2.69 is required.
 Untested combinations of 'autoconf' and PostgreSQL versions are not
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/expected/check_btree.out b/contrib/amcheck/expected/check_btree.out
index ef5c9e1..c8a7660 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/expected/check_btree.out
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/expected/check_btree.out
@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@ CREATE INDEX bttest_a_idx ON bttest_a USING btree (id);
 CREATE INDEX bttest_b_idx ON bttest_b USING btree (id);
 CREATE UNIQUE INDEX bttest_multi_idx ON bttest_multi
 USING btree (id) INCLUDE (data);
-CREATE ROLE bttest_role;
+CREATE ROLE regress_bttest_role;
 -- verify permissions are checked (error due to function not callable)
-SET ROLE bttest_role;
+SET ROLE regress_bttest_role;
 SELECT bt_index_check('bttest_a_idx'::regclass);
 ERROR:  permission denied for function bt_index_check
 SELECT bt_index_parent_check('bttest_a_idx'::regclass);
@@ -25,11 +25,11 @@ RESET ROLE;
 -- we, intentionally, don't check relation permissions - it's useful
 -- to run this cluster-wide with a restricted account, and as tested
 -- above explicit permission has to be granted for that.
-GRANT EXECUTE ON FUNCTION bt_index_check(regclass) TO bttest_role;
-GRANT EXECUTE ON FUNCTION bt_index_parent_check(regclass) TO bttest_role;
-GRANT EXECUTE ON FUNCTION bt_index_check(regclass, boolean) TO bttest_role;
-GRANT EXECUTE ON FUNCTION bt_index_parent_check(regclass, boolean) TO bttest_role;
-SET ROLE bttest_role;
+GRANT EXECUTE ON FUNCTION bt_index_check(regclass) TO regress_bttest_role;
+GRANT EXECUTE ON FUNCTION bt_index_parent_check(regclass) TO regress_bttest_role;
+GRANT EXECUTE ON FUNCTION bt_index_check(regclass, boolean) TO regress_bttest_role;
+GRANT EXECUTE ON FUNCTION bt_index_parent_check(regclass, boolean) TO regress_bttest_role;
+SET ROLE regress_bttest_role;
 SELECT bt_index_check('bttest_a_idx');
  bt_index_check 
 ----------------
@@ -165,5 +165,5 @@ DROP TABLE bttest_b;
 DROP TABLE bttest_multi;
 DROP TABLE delete_test_table;
 DROP TABLE toast_bug;
-DROP OWNED BY bttest_role; -- permissions
-DROP ROLE bttest_role;
+DROP OWNED BY regress_bttest_role; -- permissions
+DROP ROLE regress_bttest_role;
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/sql/check_btree.sql b/contrib/amcheck/sql/check_btree.sql
index 0ad1631..cd50693 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/sql/check_btree.sql
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/sql/check_btree.sql
@@ -18,10 +18,10 @@ CREATE INDEX bttest_b_idx ON bttest_b USING btree (id);
 CREATE UNIQUE INDEX bttest_multi_idx ON bttest_multi
 USING btree (id) INCLUDE (data);
 
-CREATE ROLE bttest_role;
+CREATE ROLE regress_bttest_role;
 
 -- verify permissions are checked (error due to function not callable)
-SET ROLE bttest_role;
+SET ROLE regress_bttest_role;
 SELECT bt_index_check('bttest_a_idx'::regclass);
 SELECT bt_index_parent_check('bttest_a_idx'::regclass);
 RESET ROLE;
@@ -29,11 +29,11 @@ RESET ROLE;
 -- we, intentionally, don't check relation permissions - it's useful
 -- to run this cluster-wide with a restricted account, and as tested
 -- above explicit permission has to be granted for that.
-GRANT EXECUTE ON FUNCTION bt_index_check(regclass) TO bttest_role;
-GRANT EXECUTE ON FUNCTION bt_index_parent_check(regclass) TO bttest_role;
-GRANT EXECUTE ON FUNCTION bt_index_check(regclass, boolean) TO bttest_role;
-GRANT EXECUTE ON FUNCTION bt_index_parent_check(regclass, boolean) TO bttest_role;
-SET ROLE bttest_role;
+GRANT EXECUTE ON FUNCTION bt_index_check(regclass) TO regress_bttest_role;
+GRANT EXECUTE ON FUNCTION bt_index_parent_check(regclass) TO regress_bttest_role;
+GRANT EXECUTE ON FUNCTION bt_index_check(regclass, boolean) TO regress_bttest_role;
+GRANT EXECUTE ON FUNCTION bt_index_parent_check(regclass, boolean) TO regress_bttest_role;
+SET ROLE regress_bttest_role;
 SELECT bt_index_check('bttest_a_idx');
 SELECT bt_index_parent_check('bttest_a_idx');
 RESET ROLE;
@@ -109,5 +109,5 @@ DROP TABLE bttest_b;
 DROP TABLE bttest_multi;
 DROP TABLE delete_test_table;
 DROP TABLE toast_bug;
-DROP OWNED BY bttest_role; -- permissions
-DROP ROLE bttest_role;
+DROP OWNED BY regress_bttest_role; -- permissions
+DROP ROLE regress_bttest_role;
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/verify_nbtree.c b/contrib/amcheck/verify_nbtree.c
index 767d8e9..afbcd8c 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/verify_nbtree.c
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/verify_nbtree.c
@@ -350,11 +350,20 @@ bt_check_every_level(Relation rel, Relation heaprel, bool readonly,
 
 	if (state->heapallindexed)
 	{
+		int64		total_pages;
 		int64		total_elems;
 		uint64		seed;
 
-		/* Size Bloom filter based on estimated number of tuples in index */
-		total_elems = (int64) state->rel->rd_rel->reltuples;
+		/*
+		 * Size Bloom filter based on estimated number of tuples in index,
+		 * while conservatively assuming that each block must contain at least
+		 * MaxIndexTuplesPerPage / 5 non-pivot tuples.  (Non-leaf pages cannot
+		 * contain non-pivot tuples.  That's okay because they generally make
+		 * up no more than about 1% of all pages in the index.)
+		 */
+		total_pages = RelationGetNumberOfBlocks(rel);
+		total_elems = Max(total_pages * (MaxIndexTuplesPerPage / 5),
+						  (int64) state->rel->rd_rel->reltuples);
 		/* Random seed relies on backend srandom() call to avoid repetition */
 		seed = random();
 		/* Create Bloom filter to fingerprint index */
@@ -398,8 +407,6 @@ bt_check_every_level(Relation rel, Relation heaprel, bool readonly,
 		}
 		else
 		{
-			int64		total_pages;
-
 			/*
 			 * Extra readonly downlink check.
 			 *
@@ -410,7 +417,6 @@ bt_check_every_level(Relation rel, Relation heaprel, bool readonly,
 			 * splits and page deletions, though.  This is taken care of in
 			 * bt_downlink_missing_check().
 			 */
-			total_pages = (int64) state->rel->rd_rel->relpages;
 			state->downlinkfilter = bloom_create(total_pages, work_mem, seed);
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/contrib/jsonb_plperl/expected/jsonb_plperl.out b/contrib/jsonb_plperl/expected/jsonb_plperl.out
index 6dc090a..5a73485 100644
--- a/contrib/jsonb_plperl/expected/jsonb_plperl.out
+++ b/contrib/jsonb_plperl/expected/jsonb_plperl.out
@@ -66,6 +66,26 @@ SELECT testRegexpResultToJsonb();
  0
 (1 row)
 
+-- this revealed a different bug
+CREATE FUNCTION testTextToJsonbObject(text) RETURNS jsonb
+LANGUAGE plperl
+TRANSFORM FOR TYPE jsonb
+AS $$
+my $x = shift;
+return {a => $x};
+$$;
+SELECT testTextToJsonbObject('abc');
+ testtexttojsonbobject 
+-----------------------
+ {"a": "abc"}
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT testTextToJsonbObject(NULL);
+ testtexttojsonbobject 
+-----------------------
+ {"a": null}
+(1 row)
+
 CREATE FUNCTION roundtrip(val jsonb, ref text = '') RETURNS jsonb
 LANGUAGE plperl
 TRANSFORM FOR TYPE jsonb
@@ -230,4 +250,4 @@ SELECT roundtrip('{"1": {"2": [3, 4, 5]}, "2": 3}', 'HASH');
 
 \set VERBOSITY terse \\ -- suppress cascade details
 DROP EXTENSION plperl CASCADE;
-NOTICE:  drop cascades to 7 other objects
+NOTICE:  drop cascades to 8 other objects
diff --git a/contrib/jsonb_plperl/expected/jsonb_plperlu.out b/contrib/jsonb_plperl/expected/jsonb_plperlu.out
index 434327b..dff316c 100644
--- a/contrib/jsonb_plperl/expected/jsonb_plperlu.out
+++ b/contrib/jsonb_plperl/expected/jsonb_plperlu.out
@@ -66,6 +66,26 @@ SELECT testRegexpResultToJsonb();
  0
 (1 row)
 
+-- this revealed a different bug
+CREATE FUNCTION testTextToJsonbObject(text) RETURNS jsonb
+LANGUAGE plperlu
+TRANSFORM FOR TYPE jsonb
+AS $$
+my $x = shift;
+return {a => $x};
+$$;
+SELECT testTextToJsonbObject('abc');
+ testtexttojsonbobject 
+-----------------------
+ {"a": "abc"}
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT testTextToJsonbObject(NULL);
+ testtexttojsonbobject 
+-----------------------
+ {"a": null}
+(1 row)
+
 CREATE FUNCTION roundtrip(val jsonb, ref text = '') RETURNS jsonb
 LANGUAGE plperlu
 TRANSFORM FOR TYPE jsonb
@@ -257,4 +277,4 @@ INFO:  $VAR1 = {'1' => {'2' => ['3','4','5']},'2' => '3'};
 
 \set VERBOSITY terse \\ -- suppress cascade details
 DROP EXTENSION plperlu CASCADE;
-NOTICE:  drop cascades to 7 other objects
+NOTICE:  drop cascades to 8 other objects
diff --git a/contrib/jsonb_plperl/jsonb_plperl.c b/contrib/jsonb_plperl/jsonb_plperl.c
index e847ae5..b16c824 100644
--- a/contrib/jsonb_plperl/jsonb_plperl.c
+++ b/contrib/jsonb_plperl/jsonb_plperl.c
@@ -193,12 +193,12 @@ SV_to_JsonbValue(SV *in, JsonbParseState **jsonb_state, bool is_elem)
 		case SVt_PVHV:
 			return HV_to_JsonbValue((HV *) in, jsonb_state);
 
-		case SVt_NULL:
-			out.type = jbvNull;
-			break;
-
 		default:
-			if (SvUOK(in))
+			if (!SvOK(in))
+			{
+				out.type = jbvNull;
+			}
+			else if (SvUOK(in))
 			{
 				/*
 				 * If UV is >=64 bits, we have no better way to make this
diff --git a/contrib/jsonb_plperl/sql/jsonb_plperl.sql b/contrib/jsonb_plperl/sql/jsonb_plperl.sql
index 8b062df..a5b2cff 100644
--- a/contrib/jsonb_plperl/sql/jsonb_plperl.sql
+++ b/contrib/jsonb_plperl/sql/jsonb_plperl.sql
@@ -57,6 +57,19 @@ $$;
 SELECT testRegexpResultToJsonb();
 
 
+-- this revealed a different bug
+CREATE FUNCTION testTextToJsonbObject(text) RETURNS jsonb
+LANGUAGE plperl
+TRANSFORM FOR TYPE jsonb
+AS $$
+my $x = shift;
+return {a => $x};
+$$;
+
+SELECT testTextToJsonbObject('abc');
+SELECT testTextToJsonbObject(NULL);
+
+
 CREATE FUNCTION roundtrip(val jsonb, ref text = '') RETURNS jsonb
 LANGUAGE plperl
 TRANSFORM FOR TYPE jsonb
diff --git a/contrib/jsonb_plperl/sql/jsonb_plperlu.sql b/contrib/jsonb_plperl/sql/jsonb_plperlu.sql
index 8d8e841..c68ef73 100644
--- a/contrib/jsonb_plperl/sql/jsonb_plperlu.sql
+++ b/contrib/jsonb_plperl/sql/jsonb_plperlu.sql
@@ -57,6 +57,19 @@ $$;
 SELECT testRegexpResultToJsonb();
 
 
+-- this revealed a different bug
+CREATE FUNCTION testTextToJsonbObject(text) RETURNS jsonb
+LANGUAGE plperlu
+TRANSFORM FOR TYPE jsonb
+AS $$
+my $x = shift;
+return {a => $x};
+$$;
+
+SELECT testTextToJsonbObject('abc');
+SELECT testTextToJsonbObject(NULL);
+
+
 CREATE FUNCTION roundtrip(val jsonb, ref text = '') RETURNS jsonb
 LANGUAGE plperlu
 TRANSFORM FOR TYPE jsonb
diff --git a/contrib/passwordcheck/passwordcheck.c b/contrib/passwordcheck/passwordcheck.c
index d3d9ff3..9f5e150 100644
--- a/contrib/passwordcheck/passwordcheck.c
+++ b/contrib/passwordcheck/passwordcheck.c
@@ -26,10 +26,14 @@
 
 PG_MODULE_MAGIC;
 
+/* Saved hook value in case of unload */
+static check_password_hook_type prev_check_password_hook = NULL;
+
 /* passwords shorter than this will be rejected */
 #define MIN_PWD_LENGTH 8
 
 extern void _PG_init(void);
+extern void _PG_fini(void);
 
 /*
  * check_password
@@ -55,6 +59,11 @@ check_password(const char *username,
 			   Datum validuntil_time,
 			   bool validuntil_null)
 {
+	if (prev_check_password_hook)
+		prev_check_password_hook(username, shadow_pass,
+								 password_type, validuntil_time,
+								 validuntil_null);
+
 	if (password_type != PASSWORD_TYPE_PLAINTEXT)
 	{
 		/*
@@ -133,5 +142,16 @@ void
 _PG_init(void)
 {
 	/* activate password checks when the module is loaded */
+	prev_check_password_hook = check_password_hook;
 	check_password_hook = check_password;
 }
+
+/*
+ * Module unload function
+ */
+void
+_PG_fini(void)
+{
+	/* uninstall hook */
+	check_password_hook = prev_check_password_hook;
+}
diff --git a/contrib/sepgsql/sepgsql-regtest.te b/contrib/sepgsql/sepgsql-regtest.te
index e5d6524..5d9af1a 100644
--- a/contrib/sepgsql/sepgsql-regtest.te
+++ b/contrib/sepgsql/sepgsql-regtest.te
@@ -31,6 +31,9 @@ userdom_base_user_template(sepgsql_regtest_superuser)
 userdom_manage_home_role(sepgsql_regtest_superuser_r, sepgsql_regtest_superuser_t)
 userdom_exec_user_home_content_files(sepgsql_regtest_superuser_t)
 userdom_write_user_tmp_sockets(sepgsql_regtest_superuser_t)
+
+auth_read_passwd(sepgsql_regtest_superuser_t)
+
 optional_policy(`
 	postgresql_stream_connect(sepgsql_regtest_superuser_t)
 	postgresql_unconfined(sepgsql_regtest_superuser_t)
@@ -60,6 +63,9 @@ userdom_base_user_template(sepgsql_regtest_dba)
 userdom_manage_home_role(sepgsql_regtest_dba_r, sepgsql_regtest_dba_t)
 userdom_exec_user_home_content_files(sepgsql_regtest_dba_t)
 userdom_write_user_tmp_sockets(sepgsql_regtest_user_t)
+
+auth_read_passwd(sepgsql_regtest_dba_t)
+
 optional_policy(`
 	postgresql_admin(sepgsql_regtest_dba_t, sepgsql_regtest_dba_r)
 	postgresql_stream_connect(sepgsql_regtest_dba_t)
@@ -98,6 +104,9 @@ userdom_base_user_template(sepgsql_regtest_user)
 userdom_manage_home_role(sepgsql_regtest_user_r, sepgsql_regtest_user_t)
 userdom_exec_user_home_content_files(sepgsql_regtest_user_t)
 userdom_write_user_tmp_sockets(sepgsql_regtest_user_t)
+
+auth_read_passwd(sepgsql_regtest_user_t)
+
 optional_policy(`
 	postgresql_role(sepgsql_regtest_user_r, sepgsql_regtest_user_t)
 	postgresql_stream_connect(sepgsql_regtest_user_t)
@@ -126,6 +135,8 @@ userdom_manage_home_role(sepgsql_regtest_pool_r, sepgsql_regtest_pool_t)
 userdom_exec_user_home_content_files(sepgsql_regtest_pool_t)
 userdom_write_user_tmp_sockets(sepgsql_regtest_pool_t)
 
+auth_read_passwd(sepgsql_regtest_pool_t)
+
 type sepgsql_regtest_foo_t;
 type sepgsql_regtest_var_t;
 type sepgsql_regtest_foo_table_t;
diff --git a/debian/changelog b/debian/changelog
index 527d6ab..018a25a 100644
--- a/debian/changelog
+++ b/debian/changelog
@@ -1,3 +1,17 @@
+postgresql-11 (11.5-0ubuntu0.19.04.1) disco; urgency=medium
+
+  * New upstream release (LP: #1839058)
+    - Require schema qualification to cast to a temporary type when using
+      functional cast syntax (CVE-2019-10208)
+    - Fix execution of hashed subplans that require cross-type comparison
+    - Fix failure of ALTER TABLE ... ALTER COLUMN TYPE when altering multiple
+      columns' types in one command. This fixes a regression introduced in the
+      most recent minor releases
+    - Details about these and many further changes can be found at:
+      https://www.postgresql.org/docs/11/static/release-11-5.html
+
+ -- Christian Ehrhardt <[e-mail]>  Tue, 06 Aug 2019 08:56:03 +0200
+
 postgresql-11 (11.4-0ubuntu0.19.04.1) disco-security; urgency=medium
 
    * New upstream release (LP: #1833211)
diff --git a/doc/bug.template b/doc/bug.template
index 3d9125d..95c5469 100644
--- a/doc/bug.template
+++ b/doc/bug.template
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ System Configuration:
 
   Operating System (example: Linux 2.4.18)	:
 
-  PostgreSQL version (example: PostgreSQL 11.4):  PostgreSQL 11.4
+  PostgreSQL version (example: PostgreSQL 11.5):  PostgreSQL 11.5
 
   Compiler used (example: gcc 3.3.5)		:
 
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/client-auth.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/client-auth.sgml
index c211402..1e456e7 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/client-auth.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/client-auth.sgml
@@ -603,8 +603,9 @@ hostnossl  <replaceable>database</replaceable>  <replaceable>user</replaceable> 
    <systemitem>SIGHUP</systemitem><indexterm><primary>SIGHUP</primary></indexterm>
    signal. If you edit the file on an
    active system, you will need to signal the postmaster
-   (using <literal>pg_ctl reload</literal> or <literal>kill -HUP</literal>) to make it
-   re-read the file.
+   (using <literal>pg_ctl reload</literal>, calling the SQL function
+   <function>pg_reload_conf()</function>, or using <literal>kill
+   -HUP</literal>) to make it re-read the file.
   </para>
 
   <note>
@@ -821,8 +822,9 @@ mymap   /^(.*)@otherdomain\.com$   guest
    <systemitem>SIGHUP</systemitem><indexterm><primary>SIGHUP</primary></indexterm>
    signal. If you edit the file on an
    active system, you will need to signal the postmaster
-   (using <literal>pg_ctl reload</literal> or <literal>kill -HUP</literal>) to make it
-   re-read the file.
+   (using <literal>pg_ctl reload</literal>, calling the SQL function
+   <function>pg_reload_conf()</function>, or using <literal>kill
+   -HUP</literal>) to make it re-read the file.
   </para>
 
   <para>
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml
index 37e21e8..86a17cb 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml
@@ -6490,6 +6490,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv;
         be searched <emphasis>before</emphasis> searching any of the path items.
        </para>
 
+       <!-- To further split hairs, funcname('foo') does not use the temporary
+            schema, even when it considers typname='funcname'.  This paragraph
+            refers to function names in a loose sense, "pg_proc.proname or
+            func_name grammar production". -->
        <para>
         Likewise, the current session's temporary-table schema,
         <literal>pg_temp_<replaceable>nnn</replaceable></literal>, is always searched if it
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ddl.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ddl.sgml
index a49a14c..aa187f8 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ddl.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ddl.sgml
@@ -1189,6 +1189,29 @@ ALTER TABLE products ADD COLUMN description text;
     value is given (null if you don't specify a <literal>DEFAULT</literal> clause).
    </para>
 
+   <tip>
+    <para>
+     From <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> 11, adding a column with
+     a constant default value no longer means that each row of the table
+     needs to be updated when the <command>ALTER TABLE</command> statement
+     is executed. Instead, the default value will be returned the next time
+     the row is accessed, and applied when the table is rewritten, making
+     the <command>ALTER TABLE</command> very fast even on large tables.
+    </para>
+
+    <para>
+     However, if the default value is volatile (e.g.
+     <function>clock_timestamp()</function>)
+     each row will need to be updated with the value calculated at the time
+     <command>ALTER TABLE</command> is executed. To avoid a potentially
+     lengthy update operation, particularly if you intend to fill the column
+     with mostly nondefault values anyway, it may be preferable to add the
+     column with no default, insert the correct values using
+     <command>UPDATE</command>, and then add any desired default as described
+     below.
+    </para>
+   </tip>
+
    <para>
     You can also define constraints on the column at the same time,
     using the usual syntax:
@@ -1203,17 +1226,6 @@ ALTER TABLE products ADD COLUMN description text CHECK (description &lt;&gt; '')
     correctly.
    </para>
 
-  <tip>
-   <para>
-    Adding a column with a default requires updating each row of the
-    table (to store the new column value).  However, if no default is
-    specified, <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> is able to avoid
-    the physical update.  So if you intend to fill the column with
-    mostly nondefault values, it's best to add the column with no default,
-    insert the correct values using <command>UPDATE</command>, and then add any
-    desired default as described below.
-   </para>
-  </tip>
   </sect2>
 
   <sect2 id="ddl-alter-removing-a-column">
@@ -3388,6 +3400,15 @@ ALTER INDEX measurement_city_id_logdate_key
 
      <listitem>
       <para>
+       Unique constraints on partitioned tables must include all the
+       partition key columns.  This limitation exists because
+       <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> can only enforce
+       uniqueness in each partition individually.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
        While primary keys are supported on partitioned tables, foreign
        keys referencing partitioned tables are not supported.  (Foreign key
        references from a partitioned table to some other table are supported.)
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/event-trigger.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/event-trigger.sgml
index d273dc5..18628c4 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/event-trigger.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/event-trigger.sgml
@@ -176,6 +176,14 @@
         <entry align="center"></entry>
        </row>
        <row>
+        <entry align="left"><literal>ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>X</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>X</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>-</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>-</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"></entry>
+       </row>
+       <row>
         <entry align="left"><literal>ALTER EXTENSION</literal></entry>
         <entry align="center"><literal>X</literal></entry>
         <entry align="center"><literal>X</literal></entry>
@@ -216,6 +224,22 @@
         <entry align="center"></entry>
        </row>
        <row>
+        <entry align="left"><literal>ALTER LARGE OBJECT</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>X</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>X</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>-</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>-</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"></entry>
+       </row>
+       <row>
+        <entry align="left"><literal>ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>X</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>X</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>-</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>-</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"></entry>
+       </row>
+       <row>
         <entry align="left"><literal>ALTER OPERATOR</literal></entry>
         <entry align="center"><literal>X</literal></entry>
         <entry align="center"><literal>X</literal></entry>
@@ -248,6 +272,22 @@
         <entry align="center"></entry>
        </row>
        <row>
+        <entry align="left"><literal>ALTER PROCEDURE</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>X</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>X</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>-</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>-</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"></entry>
+       </row>
+       <row>
+        <entry align="left"><literal>ALTER PUBLICATION</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>X</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>X</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>-</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>-</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"></entry>
+       </row>
+       <row>
         <entry align="left"><literal>ALTER SCHEMA</literal></entry>
         <entry align="center"><literal>X</literal></entry>
         <entry align="center"><literal>X</literal></entry>
@@ -272,6 +312,22 @@
         <entry align="center"></entry>
        </row>
        <row>
+        <entry align="left"><literal>ALTER STATISTICS</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>X</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>X</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>-</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>-</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"></entry>
+       </row>
+       <row>
+        <entry align="left"><literal>ALTER SUBSCRIPTION</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>X</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>X</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>-</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>-</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"></entry>
+       </row>
+       <row>
         <entry align="left"><literal>ALTER TABLE</literal></entry>
         <entry align="center"><literal>X</literal></entry>
         <entry align="center"><literal>X</literal></entry>
@@ -344,7 +400,15 @@
         <entry align="center"></entry>
        </row>
        <row>
-        <entry align="left"><literal>CREATE AGGREGATE</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="left"><literal>COMMENT</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>X</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>X</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>-</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>-</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center">Only for local objects</entry>
+       </row>
+       <row>
+        <entry align="left"><literal>CREATE ACCESS METHOD</literal></entry>
         <entry align="center"><literal>X</literal></entry>
         <entry align="center"><literal>X</literal></entry>
         <entry align="center"><literal>-</literal></entry>
@@ -352,12 +416,12 @@
         <entry align="center"></entry>
        </row>
        <row>
-        <entry align="left"><literal>COMMENT</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="left"><literal>CREATE AGGREGATE</literal></entry>
         <entry align="center"><literal>X</literal></entry>
         <entry align="center"><literal>X</literal></entry>
         <entry align="center"><literal>-</literal></entry>
         <entry align="center"><literal>-</literal></entry>
-        <entry align="center">Only for local objects</entry>
+        <entry align="center"></entry>
        </row>
        <row>
         <entry align="left"><literal>CREATE CAST</literal></entry>
@@ -440,6 +504,14 @@
         <entry align="center"></entry>
        </row>
        <row>
+        <entry align="left"><literal>CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>X</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>X</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>-</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>-</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"></entry>
+       </row>
+       <row>
         <entry align="left"><literal>CREATE OPERATOR</literal></entry>
         <entry align="center"><literal>X</literal></entry>
         <entry align="center"><literal>X</literal></entry>
@@ -472,6 +544,22 @@
         <entry align="center"></entry>
        </row>
        <row>
+        <entry align="left"><literal>CREATE PROCEDURE</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>X</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>X</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>-</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>-</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"></entry>
+       </row>
+       <row>
+        <entry align="left"><literal>CREATE PUBLICATION</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>X</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>X</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>-</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>-</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"></entry>
+       </row>
+       <row>
         <entry align="left"><literal>CREATE RULE</literal></entry>
         <entry align="center"><literal>X</literal></entry>
         <entry align="center"><literal>X</literal></entry>
@@ -512,6 +600,14 @@
         <entry align="center"></entry>
        </row>
        <row>
+        <entry align="left"><literal>CREATE SUBSCRIPTION</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>X</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>X</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>-</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>-</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"></entry>
+       </row>
+       <row>
         <entry align="left"><literal>CREATE TABLE</literal></entry>
         <entry align="center"><literal>X</literal></entry>
         <entry align="center"><literal>X</literal></entry>
@@ -592,6 +688,14 @@
         <entry align="center"></entry>
        </row>
        <row>
+        <entry align="left"><literal>DROP ACCESS METHOD</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>X</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>X</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>X</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>-</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"></entry>
+       </row>
+       <row>
         <entry align="left"><literal>DROP AGGREGATE</literal></entry>
         <entry align="center"><literal>X</literal></entry>
         <entry align="center"><literal>X</literal></entry>
@@ -680,6 +784,14 @@
         <entry align="center"></entry>
        </row>
        <row>
+        <entry align="left"><literal>DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>X</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>X</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>X</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>-</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"></entry>
+       </row>
+       <row>
         <entry align="left"><literal>DROP OPERATOR</literal></entry>
         <entry align="center"><literal>X</literal></entry>
         <entry align="center"><literal>X</literal></entry>
@@ -720,6 +832,22 @@
         <entry align="center"></entry>
        </row>
        <row>
+        <entry align="left"><literal>DROP PROCEDURE</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>X</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>X</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>X</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>-</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"></entry>
+       </row>
+       <row>
+        <entry align="left"><literal>DROP PUBLICATION</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>X</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>X</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>X</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>-</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"></entry>
+       </row>
+       <row>
         <entry align="left"><literal>DROP RULE</literal></entry>
         <entry align="center"><literal>X</literal></entry>
         <entry align="center"><literal>X</literal></entry>
@@ -760,6 +888,14 @@
         <entry align="center"></entry>
        </row>
        <row>
+        <entry align="left"><literal>DROP SUBSCRIPTION</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>X</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>X</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>X</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>-</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"></entry>
+       </row>
+       <row>
         <entry align="left"><literal>DROP TABLE</literal></entry>
         <entry align="center"><literal>X</literal></entry>
         <entry align="center"><literal>X</literal></entry>
@@ -848,6 +984,14 @@
         <entry align="center"></entry>
        </row>
        <row>
+        <entry align="left"><literal>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>X</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>X</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>-</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"><literal>-</literal></entry>
+        <entry align="center"></entry>
+       </row>
+       <row>
         <entry align="left"><literal>REVOKE</literal></entry>
         <entry align="center"><literal>X</literal></entry>
         <entry align="center"><literal>X</literal></entry>
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/html/acronyms.html b/doc/src/sgml/html/acronyms.html
index 1c48b50..785ee7c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/html/acronyms.html
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/html/acronyms.html
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Appendix K. Acronyms</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="docguide-style.html" title="J.5. Style Guide" /><link rel="next" href="biblio.html" title="Bibliography" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">Appendix K. Acronyms</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="docguide-style.html" title="J.5. Style Guide">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="appendixes.html" title="Part VIII. Appendixes">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Part VIII. Appendixes</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="biblio.html" title="Bibliography">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="appendix" id="ACRONYMS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Appendix K. Acronyms</h2></div></div></div><p>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Appendix K. Acronyms</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="docguide-style.html" title="J.5. Style Guide" /><link rel="next" href="biblio.html" title="Bibliography" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">Appendix K. Acronyms</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="docguide-style.html" title="J.5. Style Guide">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="appendixes.html" title="Part VIII. Appendixes">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Part VIII. Appendixes</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.5 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="biblio.html" title="Bibliography">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="appendix" id="ACRONYMS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Appendix K. Acronyms</h2></div></div></div><p>
   This is a list of acronyms commonly used in the <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span>
   documentation and in discussions about <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span>.
 
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
       <a class="ulink" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluggable_Authentication_Modules" target="_top">Pluggable
       Authentication Modules</a>
      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">PGSQL</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>
-      <a class="link" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.4 Documentation"><span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span></a>
+      <a class="link" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.5 Documentation"><span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span></a>
      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">PGXS</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>
       <a class="link" href="extend-pgxs.html" title="38.17. Extension Building Infrastructure"><span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> Extension System</a>
      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">PID</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/html/admin.html b/doc/src/sgml/html/admin.html
index 9d27a90..8f23ad0 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/html/admin.html
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/html/admin.html
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Part III. Server Administration</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="parallel-safety.html" title="15.4. Parallel Safety" /><link rel="next" href="installation.html" title="Chapter 16. Installation from Source Code" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">Part III. Server Administration</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="parallel-safety.html" title="15.4. Parallel Safety">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"> </td><th width="60%" align="center"> </th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="installation.html" title="Chapter 16. Installation from Source Code">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="part" id="ADMIN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Part III. Server Administration</h1></div></div></div><div class="partintro" id="id-1.6.2"><div></div><p>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Part III. Server Administration</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="parallel-safety.html" title="15.4. Parallel Safety" /><link rel="next" href="installation.html" title="Chapter 16. Installation from Source Code" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">Part III. Server Administration</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="parallel-safety.html" title="15.4. Parallel Safety">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"> </td><th width="60%" align="center"> </th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.5 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="installation.html" title="Chapter 16. Installation from Source Code">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="part" id="ADMIN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Part III. Server Administration</h1></div></div></div><div class="partintro" id="id-1.6.2"><div></div><p>
     This part covers topics that are of interest to a
     <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> database administrator.  This includes
     installation of the software, set up and configuration of the
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/html/adminpack.html b/doc/src/sgml/html/adminpack.html
index 59380e4..fd137dc 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/html/adminpack.html
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/html/adminpack.html
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>F.1. adminpack</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="contrib.html" title="Appendix F. Additional Supplied Modules" /><link rel="next" href="amcheck.html" title="F.2. amcheck" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">F.1. adminpack</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="contrib.html" title="Appendix F. Additional Supplied Modules">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="contrib.html" title="Appendix F. Additional Supplied Modules">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix F. Additional Supplied Modules</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="amcheck.html" title="F.2. amcheck">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="sect1" id="ADMINPACK"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">F.1. adminpack</h2></div></div></div><a id="id-1.11.7.10.2" class="indexterm"></a><p>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>F.1. adminpack</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="contrib.html" title="Appendix F. Additional Supplied Modules" /><link rel="next" href="amcheck.html" title="F.2. amcheck" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">F.1. adminpack</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="contrib.html" title="Appendix F. Additional Supplied Modules">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="contrib.html" title="Appendix F. Additional Supplied Modules">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix F. Additional Supplied Modules</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.5 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="amcheck.html" title="F.2. amcheck">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="sect1" id="ADMINPACK"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">F.1. adminpack</h2></div></div></div><a id="id-1.11.7.10.2" class="indexterm"></a><p>
   <code class="filename">adminpack</code> provides a number of support functions which
   <span class="application">pgAdmin</span> and other administration and management tools can
   use to provide additional functionality, such as remote management
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/html/amcheck.html b/doc/src/sgml/html/amcheck.html
index 08cdc3b..e4868b5 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/html/amcheck.html
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/html/amcheck.html
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>F.2. amcheck</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="adminpack.html" title="F.1. adminpack" /><link rel="next" href="auth-delay.html" title="F.3. auth_delay" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">F.2. amcheck</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="adminpack.html" title="F.1. adminpack">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="contrib.html" title="Appendix F. Additional Supplied Modules">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix F. Additional Supplied Modules</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="auth-delay.html" title="F.3. auth_delay">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="sect1" id="AMCHECK"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">F.2. amcheck</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="amcheck.html#id-1.11.7.11.7">F.2.1. Functions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="amcheck.html#id-1.11.7.11.8">F.2.2. Optional <em class="parameter"><code>heapallindexed</code></em> verification</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="amcheck.html#id-1.11.7.11.9">F.2.3. Using <code class="filename">amcheck</code> effectively</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="amcheck.html#id-1.11.7.11.10">F.2.4. Repairing corruption</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="id-1.11.7.11.2" class="indexterm"></a><p>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>F.2. amcheck</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="adminpack.html" title="F.1. adminpack" /><link rel="next" href="auth-delay.html" title="F.3. auth_delay" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">F.2. amcheck</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="adminpack.html" title="F.1. adminpack">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="contrib.html" title="Appendix F. Additional Supplied Modules">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix F. Additional Supplied Modules</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.5 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="auth-delay.html" title="F.3. auth_delay">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="sect1" id="AMCHECK"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">F.2. amcheck</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="amcheck.html#id-1.11.7.11.7">F.2.1. Functions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="amcheck.html#id-1.11.7.11.8">F.2.2. Optional <em class="parameter"><code>heapallindexed</code></em> verification</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="amcheck.html#id-1.11.7.11.9">F.2.3. Using <code class="filename">amcheck</code> effectively</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="amcheck.html#id-1.11.7.11.10">F.2.4. Repairing corruption</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="id-1.11.7.11.2" class="indexterm"></a><p>
   The <code class="filename">amcheck</code> module provides functions that allow you to
   verify the logical consistency of the structure of relations.  If the
   structure appears to be valid, no error is raised.
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/html/app-clusterdb.html b/doc/src/sgml/html/app-clusterdb.html
index c7d6b5b..8171074 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/html/app-clusterdb.html
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/html/app-clusterdb.html
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>clusterdb</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="reference-client.html" title="PostgreSQL Client Applications" /><link rel="next" href="app-createdb.html" title="createdb" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center"><span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">clusterdb</span></th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="reference-client.html" title="PostgreSQL Client Applications">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="reference-client.html" title="PostgreSQL Client Applications">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">PostgreSQL Client Applications</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="app-createdb.html" title="createdb">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="refentry" id="APP-CLUSTERDB"><div class="titlepage"></div><a id="id-1.9.4.3.1" class="indexterm"></a><div class="refnamediv"><h2><span class="refentrytitle"><span class="application">clusterdb</span></span></h2><p>clusterdb — cluster a <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> database</p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv"><h2>Synopsis</h2><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p id="id-1.9.4.3.4.1"><code class="command">clusterdb</code> [<em class="replaceable"><code>connection-option</code></em>...] [ <code class="option">--verbose</code>  |   <code class="option">-v</code> ]  
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>clusterdb</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="reference-client.html" title="PostgreSQL Client Applications" /><link rel="next" href="app-createdb.html" title="createdb" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center"><span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">clusterdb</span></th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="reference-client.html" title="PostgreSQL Client Applications">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="reference-client.html" title="PostgreSQL Client Applications">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">PostgreSQL Client Applications</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.5 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="app-createdb.html" title="createdb">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="refentry" id="APP-CLUSTERDB"><div class="titlepage"></div><a id="id-1.9.4.3.1" class="indexterm"></a><div class="refnamediv"><h2><span class="refentrytitle"><span class="application">clusterdb</span></span></h2><p>clusterdb — cluster a <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> database</p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv"><h2>Synopsis</h2><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p id="id-1.9.4.3.4.1"><code class="command">clusterdb</code> [<em class="replaceable"><code>connection-option</code></em>...] [ <code class="option">--verbose</code>  |   <code class="option">-v</code> ]  
      [
          <code class="option">--table</code>  |   <code class="option">-t</code>  
        <em class="replaceable"><code>table</code></em>
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/html/app-createdb.html b/doc/src/sgml/html/app-createdb.html
index 88759a2..4029314 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/html/app-createdb.html
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/html/app-createdb.html
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>createdb</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="app-clusterdb.html" title="clusterdb" /><link rel="next" href="app-createuser.html" title="createuser" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center"><span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">createdb</span></th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="app-clusterdb.html" title="clusterdb">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="reference-client.html" title="PostgreSQL Client Applications">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">PostgreSQL Client Applications</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="app-createuser.html" title="createuser">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="refentry" id="APP-CREATEDB"><div class="titlepage"></div><a id="id-1.9.4.4.1" class="indexterm"></a><div class="refnamediv"><h2><span class="refentrytitle"><span class="application">createdb</span></span></h2><p>createdb — create a new <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> database</p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv"><h2>Synopsis</h2><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p id="id-1.9.4.4.4.1"><code class="command">createdb</code> [<em class="replaceable"><code>connection-option</code></em>...] [<em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em>...] [<em class="replaceable"><code>dbname</code></em>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>createdb</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="app-clusterdb.html" title="clusterdb" /><link rel="next" href="app-createuser.html" title="createuser" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center"><span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">createdb</span></th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="app-clusterdb.html" title="clusterdb">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="reference-client.html" title="PostgreSQL Client Applications">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">PostgreSQL Client Applications</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.5 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="app-createuser.html" title="createuser">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="refentry" id="APP-CREATEDB"><div class="titlepage"></div><a id="id-1.9.4.4.1" class="indexterm"></a><div class="refnamediv"><h2><span class="refentrytitle"><span class="application">createdb</span></span></h2><p>createdb — create a new <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> database</p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv"><h2>Synopsis</h2><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p id="id-1.9.4.4.4.1"><code class="command">createdb</code> [<em class="replaceable"><code>connection-option</code></em>...] [<em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em>...] [<em class="replaceable"><code>dbname</code></em>
     [<em class="replaceable"><code>description</code></em>]]</p></div></div><div class="refsect1" id="R1-APP-CREATEDB-1"><h2>
    Description
   </h2><p>
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/html/app-createuser.html b/doc/src/sgml/html/app-createuser.html
index e06d08d..056720f 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/html/app-createuser.html
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/html/app-createuser.html
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>createuser</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="app-createdb.html" title="createdb" /><link rel="next" href="app-dropdb.html" title="dropdb" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center"><span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">createuser</span></th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="app-createdb.html" title="createdb">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="reference-client.html" title="PostgreSQL Client Applications">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">PostgreSQL Client Applications</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="app-dropdb.html" title="dropdb">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="refentry" id="APP-CREATEUSER"><div class="titlepage"></div><a id="id-1.9.4.5.1" class="indexterm"></a><div class="refnamediv"><h2><span class="refentrytitle"><span class="application">createuser</span></span></h2><p>createuser — define a new <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> user account</p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv"><h2>Synopsis</h2><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p id="id-1.9.4.5.4.1"><code class="command">createuser</code> [<em class="replaceable"><code>connection-option</code></em>...] [<em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em>...] [<em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em>]</p></div></div><div class="refsect1" id="id-1.9.4.5.5"><h2>Description</h2><p>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>createuser</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="app-createdb.html" title="createdb" /><link rel="next" href="app-dropdb.html" title="dropdb" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center"><span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">createuser</span></th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="app-createdb.html" title="createdb">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="reference-client.html" title="PostgreSQL Client Applications">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">PostgreSQL Client Applications</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.5 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="app-dropdb.html" title="dropdb">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="refentry" id="APP-CREATEUSER"><div class="titlepage"></div><a id="id-1.9.4.5.1" class="indexterm"></a><div class="refnamediv"><h2><span class="refentrytitle"><span class="application">createuser</span></span></h2><p>createuser — define a new <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> user account</p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv"><h2>Synopsis</h2><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p id="id-1.9.4.5.4.1"><code class="command">createuser</code> [<em class="replaceable"><code>connection-option</code></em>...] [<em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em>...] [<em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em>]</p></div></div><div class="refsect1" id="id-1.9.4.5.5"><h2>Description</h2><p>
    <span class="application">createuser</span> creates a
    new <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> user (or more precisely, a role).
    Only superusers and users with <code class="literal">CREATEROLE</code> privilege can create
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/html/app-dropdb.html b/doc/src/sgml/html/app-dropdb.html
index 3c77b1d..22a1759 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/html/app-dropdb.html
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/html/app-dropdb.html
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>dropdb</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="app-createuser.html" title="createuser" /><link rel="next" href="app-dropuser.html" title="dropuser" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center"><span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">dropdb</span></th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="app-createuser.html" title="createuser">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="reference-client.html" title="PostgreSQL Client Applications">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">PostgreSQL Client Applications</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="app-dropuser.html" title="dropuser">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="refentry" id="APP-DROPDB"><div class="titlepage"></div><a id="id-1.9.4.6.1" class="indexterm"></a><div class="refnamediv"><h2><span class="refentrytitle"><span class="application">dropdb</span></span></h2><p>dropdb — remove a <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> database</p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv"><h2>Synopsis</h2><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p id="id-1.9.4.6.4.1"><code class="command">dropdb</code> [<em class="replaceable"><code>connection-option</code></em>...] [<em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em>...]  <em class="replaceable"><code>dbname</code></em> </p></div></div><div class="refsect1" id="id-1.9.4.6.5"><h2>Description</h2><p>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>dropdb</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="app-createuser.html" title="createuser" /><link rel="next" href="app-dropuser.html" title="dropuser" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center"><span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">dropdb</span></th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="app-createuser.html" title="createuser">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="reference-client.html" title="PostgreSQL Client Applications">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">PostgreSQL Client Applications</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.5 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="app-dropuser.html" title="dropuser">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="refentry" id="APP-DROPDB"><div class="titlepage"></div><a id="id-1.9.4.6.1" class="indexterm"></a><div class="refnamediv"><h2><span class="refentrytitle"><span class="application">dropdb</span></span></h2><p>dropdb — remove a <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> database</p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv"><h2>Synopsis</h2><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p id="id-1.9.4.6.4.1"><code class="command">dropdb</code> [<em class="replaceable"><code>connection-option</code></em>...] [<em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em>...]  <em class="replaceable"><code>dbname</code></em> </p></div></div><div class="refsect1" id="id-1.9.4.6.5"><h2>Description</h2><p>
    <span class="application">dropdb</span> destroys an existing
    <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> database.
    The user who executes this command must be a database
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/html/app-dropuser.html b/doc/src/sgml/html/app-dropuser.html
index 0443527..f713ab0 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/html/app-dropuser.html
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/html/app-dropuser.html
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>dropuser</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="app-dropdb.html" title="dropdb" /><link rel="next" href="app-ecpg.html" title="ecpg" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center"><span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">dropuser</span></th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="app-dropdb.html" title="dropdb">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="reference-client.html" title="PostgreSQL Client Applications">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">PostgreSQL Client Applications</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="app-ecpg.html" title="ecpg">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="refentry" id="APP-DROPUSER"><div class="titlepage"></div><a id="id-1.9.4.7.1" class="indexterm"></a><div class="refnamediv"><h2><span class="refentrytitle"><span class="application">dropuser</span></span></h2><p>dropuser — remove a <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> user account</p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv"><h2>Synopsis</h2><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p id="id-1.9.4.7.4.1"><code class="command">dropuser</code> [<em class="replaceable"><code>connection-option</code></em>...] [<em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em>...] [<em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em>]</p></div></div><div class="refsect1" id="id-1.9.4.7.5"><h2>Description</h2><p>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>dropuser</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="app-dropdb.html" title="dropdb" /><link rel="next" href="app-ecpg.html" title="ecpg" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center"><span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">dropuser</span></th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="app-dropdb.html" title="dropdb">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="reference-client.html" title="PostgreSQL Client Applications">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">PostgreSQL Client Applications</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.5 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="app-ecpg.html" title="ecpg">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="refentry" id="APP-DROPUSER"><div class="titlepage"></div><a id="id-1.9.4.7.1" class="indexterm"></a><div class="refnamediv"><h2><span class="refentrytitle"><span class="application">dropuser</span></span></h2><p>dropuser — remove a <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> user account</p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv"><h2>Synopsis</h2><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p id="id-1.9.4.7.4.1"><code class="command">dropuser</code> [<em class="replaceable"><code>connection-option</code></em>...] [<em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em>...] [<em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em>]</p></div></div><div class="refsect1" id="id-1.9.4.7.5"><h2>Description</h2><p>
    <span class="application">dropuser</span> removes an existing
    <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> user.
    Only superusers and users with the <code class="literal">CREATEROLE</code> privilege can
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/html/app-ecpg.html b/doc/src/sgml/html/app-ecpg.html
index f7aba54..bbc7fb2 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/html/app-ecpg.html
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/html/app-ecpg.html
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>ecpg</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="app-dropuser.html" title="dropuser" /><link rel="next" href="app-pgbasebackup.html" title="pg_basebackup" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center"><span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">ecpg</span></th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="app-dropuser.html" title="dropuser">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="reference-client.html" title="PostgreSQL Client Applications">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">PostgreSQL Client Applications</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="app-pgbasebackup.html" title="pg_basebackup">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="refentry" id="APP-ECPG"><div class="titlepage"></div><a id="id-1.9.4.8.1" class="indexterm"></a><div class="refnamediv"><h2><span class="refentrytitle"><span class="application">ecpg</span></span></h2><p><span class="application">ecpg</span> — embedded SQL C preprocessor</p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv"><h2>Synopsis</h2><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p id="id-1.9.4.8.4.1"><code class="command">ecpg</code> [<em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em>...]  <em class="replaceable"><code>file</code></em>... </p></div></div><div class="refsect1" id="APP-ECPG-DESCRIPTION"><h2>Description</h2><p>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>ecpg</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="app-dropuser.html" title="dropuser" /><link rel="next" href="app-pgbasebackup.html" title="pg_basebackup" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center"><span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">ecpg</span></th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="app-dropuser.html" title="dropuser">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="reference-client.html" title="PostgreSQL Client Applications">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">PostgreSQL Client Applications</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.5 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="app-pgbasebackup.html" title="pg_basebackup">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="refentry" id="APP-ECPG"><div class="titlepage"></div><a id="id-1.9.4.8.1" class="indexterm"></a><div class="refnamediv"><h2><span class="refentrytitle"><span class="application">ecpg</span></span></h2><p><span class="application">ecpg</span> — embedded SQL C preprocessor</p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv"><h2>Synopsis</h2><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p id="id-1.9.4.8.4.1"><code class="command">ecpg</code> [<em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em>...]  <em class="replaceable"><code>file</code></em>... </p></div></div><div class="refsect1" id="APP-ECPG-DESCRIPTION"><h2>Description</h2><p>
    <code class="command">ecpg</code> is the embedded SQL preprocessor for C
    programs.  It converts C programs with embedded SQL statements to
    normal C code by replacing the SQL invocations with special
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/html/app-initdb.html b/doc/src/sgml/html/app-initdb.html
index 301e7c7..449875d 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/html/app-initdb.html
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/html/app-initdb.html
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>initdb</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="reference-server.html" title="PostgreSQL Server Applications" /><link rel="next" href="pgarchivecleanup.html" title="pg_archivecleanup" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">initdb</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="reference-server.html" title="PostgreSQL Server Applications">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="reference-server.html" title="PostgreSQL Server Applications">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">PostgreSQL Server Applications</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="pgarchivecleanup.html" title="pg_archivecleanup">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="refentry" id="APP-INITDB"><div class="titlepage"></div><a id="id-1.9.5.3.1" class="indexterm"></a><div class="refnamediv"><h2><span class="refentrytitle">initdb</span></h2><p>initdb — create a new <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> database cluster</p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv"><h2>Synopsis</h2><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p id="id-1.9.5.3.4.1"><code class="command">initdb</code> [<em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em>...]  [ <code class="option">--pgdata</code>  |   <code class="option">-D</code> ]<em class="replaceable"><code> directory</code></em> </p></div></div><div class="refsect1" id="R1-APP-INITDB-1"><h2>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>initdb</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="reference-server.html" title="PostgreSQL Server Applications" /><link rel="next" href="pgarchivecleanup.html" title="pg_archivecleanup" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">initdb</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="reference-server.html" title="PostgreSQL Server Applications">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="reference-server.html" title="PostgreSQL Server Applications">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">PostgreSQL Server Applications</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.5 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="pgarchivecleanup.html" title="pg_archivecleanup">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="refentry" id="APP-INITDB"><div class="titlepage"></div><a id="id-1.9.5.3.1" class="indexterm"></a><div class="refnamediv"><h2><span class="refentrytitle">initdb</span></h2><p>initdb — create a new <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> database cluster</p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv"><h2>Synopsis</h2><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p id="id-1.9.5.3.4.1"><code class="command">initdb</code> [<em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em>...]  [ <code class="option">--pgdata</code>  |   <code class="option">-D</code> ]<em class="replaceable"><code> directory</code></em> </p></div></div><div class="refsect1" id="R1-APP-INITDB-1"><h2>
    Description
   </h2><p>
    <code class="command">initdb</code> creates a new
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pg-ctl.html b/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pg-ctl.html
index c6bc9e8..0a3e689 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pg-ctl.html
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pg-ctl.html
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>pg_ctl</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="app-pgcontroldata.html" title="pg_controldata" /><link rel="next" href="app-pgresetwal.html" title="pg_resetwal" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center"><span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">pg_ctl</span></th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="app-pgcontroldata.html" title="pg_controldata">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="reference-server.html" title="PostgreSQL Server Applications">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">PostgreSQL Server Applications</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="app-pgresetwal.html" title="pg_resetwal">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="refentry" id="APP-PG-CTL"><div class="titlepage"></div><a id="id-1.9.5.6.1" class="indexterm"></a><div class="refnamediv"><h2><span class="refentrytitle"><span class="application">pg_ctl</span></span></h2><p>pg_ctl — initialize, start, stop, or control a <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> server</p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv"><h2>Synopsis</h2><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p id="id-1.9.5.6.4.1"><code class="command">pg_ctl</code>  <code class="option">init[db]</code>  [<code class="option">-D</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>datadir</code></em>] [<code class="option">-s</code>] [<code class="option">-o</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>initdb-options</code></em>]</p></div><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p id="id-1.9.5.6.4.2"><code class="command">pg_ctl</code>  <code class="option">start</code>  [<code class="option">-D</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>datadir</code></em>] [<code class="option">-l</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em>] [<code class="option">-W</code>] [<code class="option">-t</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>seconds</code></em>] [<code class="option">-s</code>] [<code class="option">-o</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>options</code></em>] [<code class="option">-p</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em>] [<code class="option">-c</code>]</p></div><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p id="id-1.9.5.6.4.3"><code class="command">pg_ctl</code>  <code class="option">stop</code>  [<code class="option">-D</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>datadir</code></em>] [<code class="option">-m</code>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>pg_ctl</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="app-pgcontroldata.html" title="pg_controldata" /><link rel="next" href="app-pgresetwal.html" title="pg_resetwal" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center"><span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">pg_ctl</span></th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="app-pgcontroldata.html" title="pg_controldata">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="reference-server.html" title="PostgreSQL Server Applications">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">PostgreSQL Server Applications</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.5 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="app-pgresetwal.html" title="pg_resetwal">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="refentry" id="APP-PG-CTL"><div class="titlepage"></div><a id="id-1.9.5.6.1" class="indexterm"></a><div class="refnamediv"><h2><span class="refentrytitle"><span class="application">pg_ctl</span></span></h2><p>pg_ctl — initialize, start, stop, or control a <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> server</p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv"><h2>Synopsis</h2><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p id="id-1.9.5.6.4.1"><code class="command">pg_ctl</code>  <code class="option">init[db]</code>  [<code class="option">-D</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>datadir</code></em>] [<code class="option">-s</code>] [<code class="option">-o</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>initdb-options</code></em>]</p></div><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p id="id-1.9.5.6.4.2"><code class="command">pg_ctl</code>  <code class="option">start</code>  [<code class="option">-D</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>datadir</code></em>] [<code class="option">-l</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em>] [<code class="option">-W</code>] [<code class="option">-t</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>seconds</code></em>] [<code class="option">-s</code>] [<code class="option">-o</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>options</code></em>] [<code class="option">-p</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em>] [<code class="option">-c</code>]</p></div><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p id="id-1.9.5.6.4.3"><code class="command">pg_ctl</code>  <code class="option">stop</code>  [<code class="option">-D</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>datadir</code></em>] [<code class="option">-m</code>
         <code class="option">s[mart]</code>  |   <code class="option">f[ast]</code>  |   <code class="option">i[mmediate]</code>  
    ] [<code class="option">-W</code>] [<code class="option">-t</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>seconds</code></em>] [<code class="option">-s</code>]</p></div><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p id="id-1.9.5.6.4.4"><code class="command">pg_ctl</code>  <code class="option">restart</code>  [<code class="option">-D</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>datadir</code></em>] [<code class="option">-m</code>
         <code class="option">s[mart]</code>  |   <code class="option">f[ast]</code>  |   <code class="option">i[mmediate]</code>  
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pg-dumpall.html b/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pg-dumpall.html
index 95306d2..7d32718 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pg-dumpall.html
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pg-dumpall.html
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>pg_dumpall</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="app-pgdump.html" title="pg_dump" /><link rel="next" href="app-pg-isready.html" title="pg_isready" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center"><span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">pg_dumpall</span></th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="app-pgdump.html" title="pg_dump">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="reference-client.html" title="PostgreSQL Client Applications">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">PostgreSQL Client Applications</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="app-pg-isready.html" title="pg_isready">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="refentry" id="APP-PG-DUMPALL"><div class="titlepage"></div><a id="id-1.9.4.13.1" class="indexterm"></a><div class="refnamediv"><h2><span class="refentrytitle"><span class="application">pg_dumpall</span></span></h2><p>pg_dumpall — extract a <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> database cluster into a script file</p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv"><h2>Synopsis</h2><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p id="id-1.9.4.13.4.1"><code class="command">pg_dumpall</code> [<em class="replaceable"><code>connection-option</code></em>...] [<em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em>...]</p></div></div><div class="refsect1" id="APP-PG-DUMPALL-DESCRIPTION"><h2>Description</h2><p>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>pg_dumpall</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="app-pgdump.html" title="pg_dump" /><link rel="next" href="app-pg-isready.html" title="pg_isready" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center"><span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">pg_dumpall</span></th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="app-pgdump.html" title="pg_dump">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="reference-client.html" title="PostgreSQL Client Applications">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">PostgreSQL Client Applications</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.5 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="app-pg-isready.html" title="pg_isready">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="refentry" id="APP-PG-DUMPALL"><div class="titlepage"></div><a id="id-1.9.4.13.1" class="indexterm"></a><div class="refnamediv"><h2><span class="refentrytitle"><span class="application">pg_dumpall</span></span></h2><p>pg_dumpall — extract a <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> database cluster into a script file</p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv"><h2>Synopsis</h2><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p id="id-1.9.4.13.4.1"><code class="command">pg_dumpall</code> [<em class="replaceable"><code>connection-option</code></em>...] [<em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em>...]</p></div></div><div class="refsect1" id="APP-PG-DUMPALL-DESCRIPTION"><h2>Description</h2><p>
    <span class="application">pg_dumpall</span> is a utility for writing out
    (<span class="quote">“<span class="quote">dumping</span>”</span>) all <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> databases
    of a cluster into one script file.  The script file contains
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pg-isready.html b/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pg-isready.html
index 31cc072..45cd5bc 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pg-isready.html
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pg-isready.html
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>pg_isready</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="app-pg-dumpall.html" title="pg_dumpall" /><link rel="next" href="app-pgreceivewal.html" title="pg_receivewal" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center"><span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">pg_isready</span></th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="app-pg-dumpall.html" title="pg_dumpall">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="reference-client.html" title="PostgreSQL Client Applications">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">PostgreSQL Client Applications</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="app-pgreceivewal.html" title="pg_receivewal">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="refentry" id="APP-PG-ISREADY"><div class="titlepage"></div><a id="id-1.9.4.14.1" class="indexterm"></a><div class="refnamediv"><h2><span class="refentrytitle"><span class="application">pg_isready</span></span></h2><p>pg_isready — check the connection status of a <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> server</p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv"><h2>Synopsis</h2><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p id="id-1.9.4.14.4.1"><code class="command">pg_isready</code> [<em class="replaceable"><code>connection-option</code></em>...] [<em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em>...]</p></div></div><div class="refsect1" id="APP-PG-ISREADY-DESCRIPTION"><h2>Description</h2><p>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>pg_isready</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="app-pg-dumpall.html" title="pg_dumpall" /><link rel="next" href="app-pgreceivewal.html" title="pg_receivewal" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center"><span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">pg_isready</span></th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="app-pg-dumpall.html" title="pg_dumpall">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="reference-client.html" title="PostgreSQL Client Applications">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">PostgreSQL Client Applications</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.5 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="app-pgreceivewal.html" title="pg_receivewal">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="refentry" id="APP-PG-ISREADY"><div class="titlepage"></div><a id="id-1.9.4.14.1" class="indexterm"></a><div class="refnamediv"><h2><span class="refentrytitle"><span class="application">pg_isready</span></span></h2><p>pg_isready — check the connection status of a <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> server</p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv"><h2>Synopsis</h2><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p id="id-1.9.4.14.4.1"><code class="command">pg_isready</code> [<em class="replaceable"><code>connection-option</code></em>...] [<em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em>...]</p></div></div><div class="refsect1" id="APP-PG-ISREADY-DESCRIPTION"><h2>Description</h2><p>
    <span class="application">pg_isready</span> is a utility for checking the connection
    status of a <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> database server. The exit
    status specifies the result of the connection check.
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgbasebackup.html b/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgbasebackup.html
index d7311cc..1735b5c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgbasebackup.html
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgbasebackup.html
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>pg_basebackup</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="app-ecpg.html" title="ecpg" /><link rel="next" href="pgbench.html" title="pgbench" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">pg_basebackup</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="app-ecpg.html" title="ecpg">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="reference-client.html" title="PostgreSQL Client Applications">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">PostgreSQL Client Applications</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="pgbench.html" title="pgbench">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="refentry" id="APP-PGBASEBACKUP"><div class="titlepage"></div><a id="id-1.9.4.9.1" class="indexterm"></a><div class="refnamediv"><h2><span class="refentrytitle">pg_basebackup</span></h2><p>pg_basebackup — take a base backup of a <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> cluster</p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv"><h2>Synopsis</h2><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p id="id-1.9.4.9.4.1"><code class="command">pg_basebackup</code> [<em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em>...]</p></div></div><div class="refsect1" id="id-1.9.4.9.5"><h2>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>pg_basebackup</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="app-ecpg.html" title="ecpg" /><link rel="next" href="pgbench.html" title="pgbench" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">pg_basebackup</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="app-ecpg.html" title="ecpg">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="reference-client.html" title="PostgreSQL Client Applications">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">PostgreSQL Client Applications</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.5 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="pgbench.html" title="pgbench">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="refentry" id="APP-PGBASEBACKUP"><div class="titlepage"></div><a id="id-1.9.4.9.1" class="indexterm"></a><div class="refnamediv"><h2><span class="refentrytitle">pg_basebackup</span></h2><p>pg_basebackup — take a base backup of a <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> cluster</p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv"><h2>Synopsis</h2><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p id="id-1.9.4.9.4.1"><code class="command">pg_basebackup</code> [<em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em>...]</p></div></div><div class="refsect1" id="id-1.9.4.9.5"><h2>
    Description
   </h2><p>
    <span class="application">pg_basebackup</span> is used to take base backups of
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgconfig.html b/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgconfig.html
index dcedaa4..720ca40 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgconfig.html
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgconfig.html
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>pg_config</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="pgbench.html" title="pgbench" /><link rel="next" href="app-pgdump.html" title="pg_dump" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">pg_config</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="pgbench.html" title="pgbench">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="reference-client.html" title="PostgreSQL Client Applications">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">PostgreSQL Client Applications</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="app-pgdump.html" title="pg_dump">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="refentry" id="APP-PGCONFIG"><div class="titlepage"></div><a id="id-1.9.4.11.1" class="indexterm"></a><div class="refnamediv"><h2><span class="refentrytitle">pg_config</span></h2><p>pg_config — retrieve information about the installed version of <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span></p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv"><h2>Synopsis</h2><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p id="id-1.9.4.11.4.1"><code class="command">pg_config</code> [<em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em>...]</p></div></div><div class="refsect1" id="id-1.9.4.11.5"><h2>Description</h2><p>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>pg_config</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="pgbench.html" title="pgbench" /><link rel="next" href="app-pgdump.html" title="pg_dump" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">pg_config</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="pgbench.html" title="pgbench">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="reference-client.html" title="PostgreSQL Client Applications">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">PostgreSQL Client Applications</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.5 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="app-pgdump.html" title="pg_dump">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="refentry" id="APP-PGCONFIG"><div class="titlepage"></div><a id="id-1.9.4.11.1" class="indexterm"></a><div class="refnamediv"><h2><span class="refentrytitle">pg_config</span></h2><p>pg_config — retrieve information about the installed version of <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span></p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv"><h2>Synopsis</h2><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p id="id-1.9.4.11.4.1"><code class="command">pg_config</code> [<em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em>...]</p></div></div><div class="refsect1" id="id-1.9.4.11.5"><h2>Description</h2><p>
    The <span class="application">pg_config</span> utility prints configuration parameters
    of the currently installed version of <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span>. It is
    intended, for example, to be used by software packages that want to interface
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgcontroldata.html b/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgcontroldata.html
index e87ebab..ac7156a 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgcontroldata.html
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgcontroldata.html
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>pg_controldata</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="pgarchivecleanup.html" title="pg_archivecleanup" /><link rel="next" href="app-pg-ctl.html" title="pg_ctl" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center"><span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">pg_controldata</span></th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="pgarchivecleanup.html" title="pg_archivecleanup">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="reference-server.html" title="PostgreSQL Server Applications">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">PostgreSQL Server Applications</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="app-pg-ctl.html" title="pg_ctl">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="refentry" id="APP-PGCONTROLDATA"><div class="titlepage"></div><a id="id-1.9.5.5.1" class="indexterm"></a><div class="refnamediv"><h2><span class="refentrytitle"><span class="application">pg_controldata</span></span></h2><p>pg_controldata — display control information of a <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> database cluster</p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv"><h2>Synopsis</h2><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p id="id-1.9.5.5.4.1"><code class="command">pg_controldata</code> [<em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em>] [[ <code class="option">--pgdata</code>  |   <code class="option">-D</code> ]<em class="replaceable"><code> datadir</code></em>]</p></div></div><div class="refsect1" id="R1-APP-PGCONTROLDATA-1"><h2>Description</h2><p>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>pg_controldata</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="pgarchivecleanup.html" title="pg_archivecleanup" /><link rel="next" href="app-pg-ctl.html" title="pg_ctl" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center"><span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">pg_controldata</span></th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="pgarchivecleanup.html" title="pg_archivecleanup">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="reference-server.html" title="PostgreSQL Server Applications">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">PostgreSQL Server Applications</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.5 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="app-pg-ctl.html" title="pg_ctl">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="refentry" id="APP-PGCONTROLDATA"><div class="titlepage"></div><a id="id-1.9.5.5.1" class="indexterm"></a><div class="refnamediv"><h2><span class="refentrytitle"><span class="application">pg_controldata</span></span></h2><p>pg_controldata — display control information of a <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> database cluster</p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv"><h2>Synopsis</h2><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p id="id-1.9.5.5.4.1"><code class="command">pg_controldata</code> [<em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em>] [[ <code class="option">--pgdata</code>  |   <code class="option">-D</code> ]<em class="replaceable"><code> datadir</code></em>]</p></div></div><div class="refsect1" id="R1-APP-PGCONTROLDATA-1"><h2>Description</h2><p>
    <code class="command">pg_controldata</code> prints information initialized during
    <code class="command">initdb</code>, such as the catalog version.
    It also shows information about write-ahead logging and checkpoint
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgdump.html b/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgdump.html
index 3ff8885..51e9736 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgdump.html
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgdump.html
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>pg_dump</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="app-pgconfig.html" title="pg_config" /><link rel="next" href="app-pg-dumpall.html" title="pg_dumpall" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">pg_dump</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="app-pgconfig.html" title="pg_config">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="reference-client.html" title="PostgreSQL Client Applications">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">PostgreSQL Client Applications</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="app-pg-dumpall.html" title="pg_dumpall">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="refentry" id="APP-PGDUMP"><div class="titlepage"></div><a id="id-1.9.4.12.1" class="indexterm"></a><div class="refnamediv"><h2><span class="refentrytitle">pg_dump</span></h2><p>pg_dump — 
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>pg_dump</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="app-pgconfig.html" title="pg_config" /><link rel="next" href="app-pg-dumpall.html" title="pg_dumpall" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">pg_dump</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="app-pgconfig.html" title="pg_config">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="reference-client.html" title="PostgreSQL Client Applications">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">PostgreSQL Client Applications</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.5 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="app-pg-dumpall.html" title="pg_dumpall">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="refentry" id="APP-PGDUMP"><div class="titlepage"></div><a id="id-1.9.4.12.1" class="indexterm"></a><div class="refnamediv"><h2><span class="refentrytitle">pg_dump</span></h2><p>pg_dump — 
    extract a <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> database into a script file or other archive file
   </p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv"><h2>Synopsis</h2><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p id="id-1.9.4.12.4.1"><code class="command">pg_dump</code> [<em class="replaceable"><code>connection-option</code></em>...] [<em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em>...] [<em class="replaceable"><code>dbname</code></em>]</p></div></div><div class="refsect1" id="PG-DUMP-DESCRIPTION"><h2>
    Description
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgreceivewal.html b/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgreceivewal.html
index 46921d3..274f61f 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgreceivewal.html
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgreceivewal.html
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>pg_receivewal</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="app-pg-isready.html" title="pg_isready" /><link rel="next" href="app-pgrecvlogical.html" title="pg_recvlogical" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">pg_receivewal</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="app-pg-isready.html" title="pg_isready">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="reference-client.html" title="PostgreSQL Client Applications">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">PostgreSQL Client Applications</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="app-pgrecvlogical.html" title="pg_recvlogical">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="refentry" id="APP-PGRECEIVEWAL"><div class="titlepage"></div><a id="id-1.9.4.15.1" class="indexterm"></a><div class="refnamediv"><h2><span class="refentrytitle">pg_receivewal</span></h2><p>pg_receivewal — stream write-ahead logs from a <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> server</p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv"><h2>Synopsis</h2><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p id="id-1.9.4.15.4.1"><code class="command">pg_receivewal</code> [<em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em>...]</p></div></div><div class="refsect1" id="id-1.9.4.15.5"><h2>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>pg_receivewal</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="app-pg-isready.html" title="pg_isready" /><link rel="next" href="app-pgrecvlogical.html" title="pg_recvlogical" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">pg_receivewal</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="app-pg-isready.html" title="pg_isready">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="reference-client.html" title="PostgreSQL Client Applications">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">PostgreSQL Client Applications</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.5 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="app-pgrecvlogical.html" title="pg_recvlogical">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="refentry" id="APP-PGRECEIVEWAL"><div class="titlepage"></div><a id="id-1.9.4.15.1" class="indexterm"></a><div class="refnamediv"><h2><span class="refentrytitle">pg_receivewal</span></h2><p>pg_receivewal — stream write-ahead logs from a <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> server</p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv"><h2>Synopsis</h2><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p id="id-1.9.4.15.4.1"><code class="command">pg_receivewal</code> [<em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em>...]</p></div></div><div class="refsect1" id="id-1.9.4.15.5"><h2>
    Description
   </h2><p>
    <span class="application">pg_receivewal</span> is used to stream the write-ahead log
@@ -19,7 +19,17 @@
    Unlike the WAL receiver of a PostgreSQL standby server, <span class="application">pg_receivewal</span>
    by default flushes WAL data only when a WAL file is closed.
    The option <code class="option">--synchronous</code> must be specified to flush WAL data
-   in real time.
+   in real time. Since <span class="application">pg_receivewal</span> does not
+   apply WAL, you should not allow it to become a synchronous standby when
+   <a class="xref" href="runtime-config-wal.html#GUC-SYNCHRONOUS-COMMIT">synchronous_commit</a> equals
+   <code class="literal">remote_apply</code>. If it does, it will appear to be a
+   standby that never catches up, and will cause transaction commits to
+   block. To avoid this, you should either configure an appropriate value
+   for <a class="xref" href="runtime-config-replication.html#GUC-SYNCHRONOUS-STANDBY-NAMES">synchronous_standby_names</a>, or specify
+   <code class="varname">application_name</code> for
+   <span class="application">pg_receivewal</span> that does not match it, or
+   change the value of <code class="varname">synchronous_commit</code> to
+   something other than <code class="literal">remote_apply</code>.
   </p><p>
    The write-ahead log is streamed over a regular
    <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> connection and uses the replication
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgrecvlogical.html b/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgrecvlogical.html
index a268898..b6b05bc 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgrecvlogical.html
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgrecvlogical.html
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>pg_recvlogical</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="app-pgreceivewal.html" title="pg_receivewal" /><link rel="next" href="app-pgrestore.html" title="pg_restore" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center"><span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">pg_recvlogical</span></th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="app-pgreceivewal.html" title="pg_receivewal">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="reference-client.html" title="PostgreSQL Client Applications">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">PostgreSQL Client Applications</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="app-pgrestore.html" title="pg_restore">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="refentry" id="APP-PGRECVLOGICAL"><div class="titlepage"></div><a id="id-1.9.4.16.1" class="indexterm"></a><div class="refnamediv"><h2><span class="refentrytitle"><span class="application">pg_recvlogical</span></span></h2><p>pg_recvlogical — control <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> logical decoding streams</p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv"><h2>Synopsis</h2><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p id="id-1.9.4.16.4.1"><code class="command">pg_recvlogical</code> [<em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em>...]</p></div></div><div class="refsect1" id="id-1.9.4.16.5"><h2>Description</h2><p>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>pg_recvlogical</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="app-pgreceivewal.html" title="pg_receivewal" /><link rel="next" href="app-pgrestore.html" title="pg_restore" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center"><span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">pg_recvlogical</span></th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="app-pgreceivewal.html" title="pg_receivewal">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="reference-client.html" title="PostgreSQL Client Applications">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">PostgreSQL Client Applications</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.5 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="app-pgrestore.html" title="pg_restore">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="refentry" id="APP-PGRECVLOGICAL"><div class="titlepage"></div><a id="id-1.9.4.16.1" class="indexterm"></a><div class="refnamediv"><h2><span class="refentrytitle"><span class="application">pg_recvlogical</span></span></h2><p>pg_recvlogical — control <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> logical decoding streams</p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv"><h2>Synopsis</h2><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p id="id-1.9.4.16.4.1"><code class="command">pg_recvlogical</code> [<em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em>...]</p></div></div><div class="refsect1" id="id-1.9.4.16.5"><h2>Description</h2><p>
    <code class="command">pg_recvlogical</code> controls logical decoding replication
    slots and streams data from such replication slots.
   </p><p>
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgresetwal.html b/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgresetwal.html
index 05792aa..1071a13 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgresetwal.html
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgresetwal.html
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>pg_resetwal</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="app-pg-ctl.html" title="pg_ctl" /><link rel="next" href="app-pgrewind.html" title="pg_rewind" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center"><span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">pg_resetwal</span></th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="app-pg-ctl.html" title="pg_ctl">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="reference-server.html" title="PostgreSQL Server Applications">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">PostgreSQL Server Applications</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="app-pgrewind.html" title="pg_rewind">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="refentry" id="APP-PGRESETWAL"><div class="titlepage"></div><a id="id-1.9.5.7.1" class="indexterm"></a><div class="refnamediv"><h2><span class="refentrytitle"><span class="application">pg_resetwal</span></span></h2><p>pg_resetwal — reset the write-ahead log and other control information of a <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> database cluster</p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv"><h2>Synopsis</h2><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p id="id-1.9.5.7.4.1"><code class="command">pg_resetwal</code> [ <code class="option">--force</code>  |   <code class="option">-f</code> ] [ <code class="option">--dry-run</code>  |   <code class="option">-n</code> ] [<em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em>...]  [ <code class="option">--pgdata</code>  |   <code class="option">-D</code> ]<em class="replaceable"><code> datadir</code></em> </p></div></div><div class="refsect1" id="R1-APP-PGRESETWAL-1"><h2>Description</h2><p>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>pg_resetwal</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="app-pg-ctl.html" title="pg_ctl" /><link rel="next" href="app-pgrewind.html" title="pg_rewind" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center"><span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">pg_resetwal</span></th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="app-pg-ctl.html" title="pg_ctl">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="reference-server.html" title="PostgreSQL Server Applications">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">PostgreSQL Server Applications</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.5 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="app-pgrewind.html" title="pg_rewind">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="refentry" id="APP-PGRESETWAL"><div class="titlepage"></div><a id="id-1.9.5.7.1" class="indexterm"></a><div class="refnamediv"><h2><span class="refentrytitle"><span class="application">pg_resetwal</span></span></h2><p>pg_resetwal — reset the write-ahead log and other control information of a <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> database cluster</p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv"><h2>Synopsis</h2><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p id="id-1.9.5.7.4.1"><code class="command">pg_resetwal</code> [ <code class="option">--force</code>  |   <code class="option">-f</code> ] [ <code class="option">--dry-run</code>  |   <code class="option">-n</code> ] [<em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em>...]  [ <code class="option">--pgdata</code>  |   <code class="option">-D</code> ]<em class="replaceable"><code> datadir</code></em> </p></div></div><div class="refsect1" id="R1-APP-PGRESETWAL-1"><h2>Description</h2><p>
    <code class="command">pg_resetwal</code> clears the write-ahead log (WAL) and
    optionally resets some other control information stored in the
    <code class="filename">pg_control</code> file.  This function is sometimes needed
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgrestore.html b/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgrestore.html
index 5db5ec7..75e6619 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgrestore.html
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgrestore.html
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>pg_restore</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="app-pgrecvlogical.html" title="pg_recvlogical" /><link rel="next" href="app-psql.html" title="psql" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">pg_restore</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="app-pgrecvlogical.html" title="pg_recvlogical">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="reference-client.html" title="PostgreSQL Client Applications">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">PostgreSQL Client Applications</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="app-psql.html" title="psql">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="refentry" id="APP-PGRESTORE"><div class="titlepage"></div><a id="id-1.9.4.17.1" class="indexterm"></a><div class="refnamediv"><h2><span class="refentrytitle">pg_restore</span></h2><p>pg_restore — 
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>pg_restore</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="app-pgrecvlogical.html" title="pg_recvlogical" /><link rel="next" href="app-psql.html" title="psql" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">pg_restore</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="app-pgrecvlogical.html" title="pg_recvlogical">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="reference-client.html" title="PostgreSQL Client Applications">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">PostgreSQL Client Applications</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.5 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="app-psql.html" title="psql">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="refentry" id="APP-PGRESTORE"><div class="titlepage"></div><a id="id-1.9.4.17.1" class="indexterm"></a><div class="refnamediv"><h2><span class="refentrytitle">pg_restore</span></h2><p>pg_restore — 
    restore a <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> database from an
    archive file created by <span class="application">pg_dump</span>
   </p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv"><h2>Synopsis</h2><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p id="id-1.9.4.17.4.1"><code class="command">pg_restore</code> [<em class="replaceable"><code>connection-option</code></em>...] [<em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em>...] [<em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em>]</p></div></div><div class="refsect1" id="APP-PGRESTORE-DESCRIPTION"><h2>Description</h2><p>
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgrewind.html b/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgrewind.html
index f37a0eb..8da48a0 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgrewind.html
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgrewind.html
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>pg_rewind</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="app-pgresetwal.html" title="pg_resetwal" /><link rel="next" href="pgtestfsync.html" title="pg_test_fsync" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center"><span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">pg_rewind</span></th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="app-pgresetwal.html" title="pg_resetwal">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="reference-server.html" title="PostgreSQL Server Applications">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">PostgreSQL Server Applications</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="pgtestfsync.html" title="pg_test_fsync">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="refentry" id="APP-PGREWIND"><div class="titlepage"></div><a id="id-1.9.5.8.1" class="indexterm"></a><div class="refnamediv"><h2><span class="refentrytitle"><span class="application">pg_rewind</span></span></h2><p>pg_rewind — synchronize a <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> data directory with another data directory that was forked from it</p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv"><h2>Synopsis</h2><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p id="id-1.9.5.8.4.1"><code class="command">pg_rewind</code> [<em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em>...]  { <code class="option">-D </code>  |   <code class="option">--target-pgdata</code> }<em class="replaceable"><code> directory</code></em> { <code class="option">--source-pgdata=<em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>  |   <code class="option">--source-server=<em class="replaceable"><code>connstr</code></em></code> } </p></div></div><div class="refsect1" id="id-1.9.5.8.5"><h2>Description</h2><p>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>pg_rewind</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="app-pgresetwal.html" title="pg_resetwal" /><link rel="next" href="pgtestfsync.html" title="pg_test_fsync" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center"><span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">pg_rewind</span></th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="app-pgresetwal.html" title="pg_resetwal">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="reference-server.html" title="PostgreSQL Server Applications">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">PostgreSQL Server Applications</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.5 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="pgtestfsync.html" title="pg_test_fsync">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="refentry" id="APP-PGREWIND"><div class="titlepage"></div><a id="id-1.9.5.8.1" class="indexterm"></a><div class="refnamediv"><h2><span class="refentrytitle"><span class="application">pg_rewind</span></span></h2><p>pg_rewind — synchronize a <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> data directory with another data directory that was forked from it</p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv"><h2>Synopsis</h2><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p id="id-1.9.5.8.4.1"><code class="command">pg_rewind</code> [<em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em>...]  { <code class="option">-D </code>  |   <code class="option">--target-pgdata</code> }<em class="replaceable"><code> directory</code></em> { <code class="option">--source-pgdata=<em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>  |   <code class="option">--source-server=<em class="replaceable"><code>connstr</code></em></code> } </p></div></div><div class="refsect1" id="id-1.9.5.8.5"><h2>Description</h2><p>
    <span class="application">pg_rewind</span> is a tool for synchronizing a PostgreSQL cluster
    with another copy of the same cluster, after the clusters' timelines have
    diverged. A typical scenario is to bring an old master server back online
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/html/app-postgres.html b/doc/src/sgml/html/app-postgres.html
index 87e2740..4ea4d6c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/html/app-postgres.html
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/html/app-postgres.html
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>postgres</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="pgwaldump.html" title="pg_waldump" /><link rel="next" href="app-postmaster.html" title="postmaster" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center"><span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">postgres</span></th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="pgwaldump.html" title="pg_waldump">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="reference-server.html" title="PostgreSQL Server Applications">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">PostgreSQL Server Applications</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="app-postmaster.html" title="postmaster">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="refentry" id="APP-POSTGRES"><div class="titlepage"></div><a id="id-1.9.5.14.1" class="indexterm"></a><div class="refnamediv"><h2><span class="refentrytitle"><span class="application">postgres</span></span></h2><p>postgres — <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> database server</p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv"><h2>Synopsis</h2><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p id="id-1.9.5.14.4.1"><code class="command">postgres</code> [<em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em>...]</p></div></div><div class="refsect1" id="id-1.9.5.14.5"><h2>Description</h2><p>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>postgres</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="pgwaldump.html" title="pg_waldump" /><link rel="next" href="app-postmaster.html" title="postmaster" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center"><span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">postgres</span></th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="pgwaldump.html" title="pg_waldump">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="reference-server.html" title="PostgreSQL Server Applications">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">PostgreSQL Server Applications</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.5 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="app-postmaster.html" title="postmaster">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="refentry" id="APP-POSTGRES"><div class="titlepage"></div><a id="id-1.9.5.14.1" class="indexterm"></a><div class="refnamediv"><h2><span class="refentrytitle"><span class="application">postgres</span></span></h2><p>postgres — <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> database server</p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv"><h2>Synopsis</h2><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p id="id-1.9.5.14.4.1"><code class="command">postgres</code> [<em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em>...]</p></div></div><div class="refsect1" id="id-1.9.5.14.5"><h2>Description</h2><p>
    <code class="command">postgres</code> is the
    <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> database server.  In order
    for a client application to access a database it connects (over a
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/html/app-postmaster.html b/doc/src/sgml/html/app-postmaster.html
index 9e00c72..fd57183 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/html/app-postmaster.html
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/html/app-postmaster.html
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>postmaster</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="app-postgres.html" title="postgres" /><link rel="next" href="internals.html" title="Part VII. Internals" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center"><span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">postmaster</span></th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="app-postgres.html" title="postgres">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="reference-server.html" title="PostgreSQL Server Applications">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">PostgreSQL Server Applications</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="internals.html" title="Part VII. Internals">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="refentry" id="APP-POSTMASTER"><div class="titlepage"></div><a id="id-1.9.5.15.1" class="indexterm"></a><div class="refnamediv"><h2><span class="refentrytitle"><span class="application">postmaster</span></span></h2><p>postmaster — <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> database server</p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv"><h2>Synopsis</h2><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p id="id-1.9.5.15.4.1"><code class="command">postmaster</code> [<em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em>...]</p></div></div><div class="refsect1" id="id-1.9.5.15.5"><h2>Description</h2><p>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>postmaster</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="app-postgres.html" title="postgres" /><link rel="next" href="internals.html" title="Part VII. Internals" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center"><span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">postmaster</span></th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="app-postgres.html" title="postgres">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="reference-server.html" title="PostgreSQL Server Applications">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">PostgreSQL Server Applications</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.5 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="internals.html" title="Part VII. Internals">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="refentry" id="APP-POSTMASTER"><div class="titlepage"></div><a id="id-1.9.5.15.1" class="indexterm"></a><div class="refnamediv"><h2><span class="refentrytitle"><span class="application">postmaster</span></span></h2><p>postmaster — <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> database server</p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv"><h2>Synopsis</h2><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p id="id-1.9.5.15.4.1"><code class="command">postmaster</code> [<em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em>...]</p></div></div><div class="refsect1" id="id-1.9.5.15.5"><h2>Description</h2><p>
    <code class="command">postmaster</code> is a deprecated alias of <code class="command">postgres</code>.
   </p></div><div class="refsect1" id="id-1.9.5.15.6"><h2>See Also</h2><p>
    <a class="xref" href="app-postgres.html" title="postgres"><span class="refentrytitle"><span class="application">postgres</span></span></a>
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/html/app-psql.html b/doc/src/sgml/html/app-psql.html
index 1489423..6aa9f5b 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/html/app-psql.html
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/html/app-psql.html
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>psql</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="app-pgrestore.html" title="pg_restore" /><link rel="next" href="app-reindexdb.html" title="reindexdb" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center"><span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">psql</span></th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="app-pgrestore.html" title="pg_restore">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="reference-client.html" title="PostgreSQL Client Applications">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">PostgreSQL Client Applications</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="app-reindexdb.html" title="reindexdb">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="refentry" id="APP-PSQL"><div class="titlepage"></div><a id="id-1.9.4.18.1" class="indexterm"></a><div class="refnamediv"><h2><span class="refentrytitle"><span class="application">psql</span></span></h2><p><span class="application">psql</span> — 
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>psql</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="app-pgrestore.html" title="pg_restore" /><link rel="next" href="app-reindexdb.html" title="reindexdb" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center"><span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">psql</span></th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="app-pgrestore.html" title="pg_restore">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="reference-client.html" title="PostgreSQL Client Applications">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">PostgreSQL Client Applications</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.5 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="app-reindexdb.html" title="reindexdb">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="refentry" id="APP-PSQL"><div class="titlepage"></div><a id="id-1.9.4.18.1" class="indexterm"></a><div class="refnamediv"><h2><span class="refentrytitle"><span class="application">psql</span></span></h2><p><span class="application">psql</span> — 
       <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> interactive terminal
     </p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv"><h2>Synopsis</h2><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p id="id-1.9.4.18.4.1"><code class="command">psql</code> [<em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em>...] [<em class="replaceable"><code>dbname</code></em>
     [<em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em>]]</p></div></div><div class="refsect1" id="id-1.9.4.18.5"><h2>Description</h2><p>
@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ $ <strong class="userinput"><code>psql postgresql://dbmaster:5433/mydb?sslmode=r
     the string <code class="literal">=&gt;</code>. For example:
 </p><pre class="programlisting">
 $ <strong class="userinput"><code>psql testdb</code></strong>
-psql (11.4)
+psql (11.5)
 Type "help" for help.
 
 testdb=&gt;
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/html/app-reindexdb.html b/doc/src/sgml/html/app-reindexdb.html
index 10ad4e2..f3df73f 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/html/app-reindexdb.html
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/html/app-reindexdb.html
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>reindexdb</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="app-psql.html" title="psql" /><link rel="next" href="app-vacuumdb.html" title="vacuumdb" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center"><span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">reindexdb</span></th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="app-psql.html" title="psql">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="reference-client.html" title="PostgreSQL Client Applications">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">PostgreSQL Client Applications</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="app-vacuumdb.html" title="vacuumdb">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="refentry" id="APP-REINDEXDB"><div class="titlepage"></div><a id="id-1.9.4.19.1" class="indexterm"></a><div class="refnamediv"><h2><span class="refentrytitle"><span class="application">reindexdb</span></span></h2><p>reindexdb — reindex a <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> database</p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv"><h2>Synopsis</h2><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p id="id-1.9.4.19.4.1"><code class="command">reindexdb</code> [<em class="replaceable"><code>connection-option</code></em>...] [<em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em>...]  
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>reindexdb</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="app-psql.html" title="psql" /><link rel="next" href="app-vacuumdb.html" title="vacuumdb" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center"><span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">reindexdb</span></th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="app-psql.html" title="psql">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="reference-client.html" title="PostgreSQL Client Applications">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">PostgreSQL Client Applications</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.5 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="app-vacuumdb.html" title="vacuumdb">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="refentry" id="APP-REINDEXDB"><div class="titlepage"></div><a id="id-1.9.4.19.1" class="indexterm"></a><div class="refnamediv"><h2><span class="refentrytitle"><span class="application">reindexdb</span></span></h2><p>reindexdb — reindex a <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> database</p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv"><h2>Synopsis</h2><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p id="id-1.9.4.19.4.1"><code class="command">reindexdb</code> [<em class="replaceable"><code>connection-option</code></em>...] [<em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em>...]  
     [
        <code class="option">--schema</code>  |   <code class="option">-S</code>  
      <em class="replaceable"><code>schema</code></em>
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/html/app-vacuumdb.html b/doc/src/sgml/html/app-vacuumdb.html
index 29056f3..e1bcfd4 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/html/app-vacuumdb.html
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/html/app-vacuumdb.html
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>vacuumdb</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="app-reindexdb.html" title="reindexdb" /><link rel="next" href="reference-server.html" title="PostgreSQL Server Applications" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center"><span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">vacuumdb</span></th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="app-reindexdb.html" title="reindexdb">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="reference-client.html" title="PostgreSQL Client Applications">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">PostgreSQL Client Applications</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="reference-server.html" title="PostgreSQL Server Applications">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="refentry" id="APP-VACUUMDB"><div class="titlepage"></div><a id="id-1.9.4.20.1" class="indexterm"></a><div class="refnamediv"><h2><span class="refentrytitle"><span class="application">vacuumdb</span></span></h2><p>vacuumdb — garbage-collect and analyze a <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> database</p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv"><h2>Synopsis</h2><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p id="id-1.9.4.20.4.1"><code class="command">vacuumdb</code> [<em class="replaceable"><code>connection-option</code></em>...] [<em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em>...]  
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>vacuumdb</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="app-reindexdb.html" title="reindexdb" /><link rel="next" href="reference-server.html" title="PostgreSQL Server Applications" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center"><span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">vacuumdb</span></th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="app-reindexdb.html" title="reindexdb">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="reference-client.html" title="PostgreSQL Client Applications">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">PostgreSQL Client Applications</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.5 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="reference-server.html" title="PostgreSQL Server Applications">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="refentry" id="APP-VACUUMDB"><div class="titlepage"></div><a id="id-1.9.4.20.1" class="indexterm"></a><div class="refnamediv"><h2><span class="refentrytitle"><span class="application">vacuumdb</span></span></h2><p>vacuumdb — garbage-collect and analyze a <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> database</p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv"><h2>Synopsis</h2><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p id="id-1.9.4.20.4.1"><code class="command">vacuumdb</code> [<em class="replaceable"><code>connection-option</code></em>...] [<em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em>...]  
     [
        <code class="option">--table</code>  |   <code class="option">-t</code>  
      <em class="replaceable"><code>table</code></em>
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/html/appendixes.html b/doc/src/sgml/html/appendixes.html
index 0c58054..339cb5c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/html/appendixes.html
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/html/appendixes.html
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Part VIII. Appendixes</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="planner-stats-security.html" title="70.3. Planner Statistics and Security" /><link rel="next" href="errcodes-appendix.html" title="Appendix A. PostgreSQL Error Codes" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">Part VIII. Appendixes</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="planner-stats-security.html" title="70.3. Planner Statistics and Security">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"> </td><th width="60%" align="center"> </th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="errcodes-appendix.html" title="Appendix A. PostgreSQL Error Codes">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="part" id="APPENDIXES"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Part VIII. Appendixes</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="errcodes-appendix.html">A. <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> Error Codes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="datetime-appendix.html">B. Date/Time Support</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="datetime-input-rules.html">B.1. Date/Time Input Interpretation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="datetime-invalid-input.html">B.2. Handling of Invalid or Ambiguous Timestamps</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="datetime-keywords.html">B.3. Date/Time Key Words</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="datetime-config-files.html">B.4. Date/Time Configuration Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="datetime-units-history.html">B.5. History of Units</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="sql-keywords-appendix.html">C. <acronym class="acronym">SQL</acronym> Key Words</a></span></dt><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="features.html">D. SQL Conformance</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="features-sql-standard.html">D.1. Supported Features</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="unsupported-features-sql-standard.html">D.2. Unsupported Features</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="release.html">E. Release Notes</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="release-11-4.html">E.1. Release 11.4</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="release-11-3.html">E.2. Release 11.3</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="release-11-2.html">E.3. Release 11.2</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="release-11-1.html">E.4. Release 11.1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="release-11.html">E.5. Release 11</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="release-prior.html">E.6. Prior Releases</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="contrib.html">F. Additional Supplied Modules</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="adminpack.html">F.1. adminpack</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="amcheck.html">F.2. amcheck</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="auth-delay.html">F.3. auth_delay</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="auto-explain.html">F.4. auto_explain</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bloom.html">F.5. bloom</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="btree-gin.html">F.6. btree_gin</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="btree-gist.html">F.7. btree_gist</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="citext.html">F.8. citext</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="cube.html">F.9. cube</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="dblink.html">F.10. dblink</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="dict-int.html">F.11. dict_int</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="dict-xsyn.html">F.12. dict_xsyn</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="earthdistance.html">F.13. earthdistance</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="file-fdw.html">F.14. file_fdw</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="fuzzystrmatch.html">F.15. fuzzystrmatch</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="hstore.html">F.16. hstore</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="intagg.html">F.17. intagg</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="intarray.html">F.18. intarray</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="isn.html">F.19. isn</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="lo.html">F.20. lo</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="ltree.html">F.21. ltree</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="pageinspect.html">F.22. pageinspect</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="passwordcheck.html">F.23. passwordcheck</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="pgbuffercache.html">F.24. pg_buffercache</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="pgcrypto.html">F.25. pgcrypto</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="pgfreespacemap.html">F.26. pg_freespacemap</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="pgprewarm.html">F.27. pg_prewarm</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="pgrowlocks.html">F.28. pgrowlocks</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="pgstatstatements.html">F.29. pg_stat_statements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="pgstattuple.html">F.30. pgstattuple</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="pgtrgm.html">F.31. pg_trgm</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="pgvisibility.html">F.32. pg_visibility</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="postgres-fdw.html">F.33. postgres_fdw</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="seg.html">F.34. seg</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="sepgsql.html">F.35. sepgsql</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="contrib-spi.html">F.36. spi</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="sslinfo.html">F.37. sslinfo</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="tablefunc.html">F.38. tablefunc</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="tcn.html">F.39. tcn</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="test-decoding.html">F.40. test_decoding</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="tsm-system-rows.html">F.41. tsm_system_rows</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="tsm-system-time.html">F.42. tsm_system_time</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="unaccent.html">F.43. unaccent</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="uuid-ossp.html">F.44. uuid-ossp</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="xml2.html">F.45. xml2</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="contrib-prog.html">G. Additional Supplied Programs</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="contrib-prog-client.html">G.1. Client Applications</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="contrib-prog-server.html">G.2. Server Applications</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="external-projects.html">H. External Projects</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="external-interfaces.html">H.1. Client Interfaces</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="external-admin-tools.html">H.2. Administration Tools</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="external-pl.html">H.3. Procedural Languages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="external-extensions.html">H.4. Extensions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="sourcerepo.html">I. The Source Code Repository</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="git.html">I.1. Getting The Source via <span class="productname">Git</span></a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="docguide.html">J. Documentation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="docguide-docbook.html">J.1. DocBook</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="docguide-toolsets.html">J.2. Tool Sets</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="docguide-build.html">J.3. Building The Documentation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="docguide-authoring.html">J.4. Documentation Authoring</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="docguide-style.html">J.5. Style Guide</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="acronyms.html">K. Acronyms</a></span></dt></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="planner-stats-security.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"> </td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="errcodes-appendix.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">70.3. Planner Statistics and Security </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Appendix A. <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> Error Codes</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Part VIII. Appendixes</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="planner-stats-security.html" title="70.3. Planner Statistics and Security" /><link rel="next" href="errcodes-appendix.html" title="Appendix A. PostgreSQL Error Codes" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">Part VIII. Appendixes</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="planner-stats-security.html" title="70.3. Planner Statistics and Security">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"> </td><th width="60%" align="center"> </th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.5 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="errcodes-appendix.html" title="Appendix A. PostgreSQL Error Codes">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="part" id="APPENDIXES"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Part VIII. Appendixes</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="errcodes-appendix.html">A. <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> Error Codes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="datetime-appendix.html">B. Date/Time Support</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="datetime-input-rules.html">B.1. Date/Time Input Interpretation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="datetime-invalid-input.html">B.2. Handling of Invalid or Ambiguous Timestamps</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="datetime-keywords.html">B.3. Date/Time Key Words</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="datetime-config-files.html">B.4. Date/Time Configuration Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="datetime-units-history.html">B.5. History of Units</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="sql-keywords-appendix.html">C. <acronym class="acronym">SQL</acronym> Key Words</a></span></dt><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="features.html">D. SQL Conformance</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="features-sql-standard.html">D.1. Supported Features</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="unsupported-features-sql-standard.html">D.2. Unsupported Features</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="release.html">E. Release Notes</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="release-11-5.html">E.1. Release 11.5</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="release-11-4.html">E.2. Release 11.4</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="release-11-3.html">E.3. Release 11.3</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="release-11-2.html">E.4. Release 11.2</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="release-11-1.html">E.5. Release 11.1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="release-11.html">E.6. Release 11</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="release-prior.html">E.7. Prior Releases</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="contrib.html">F. Additional Supplied Modules</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="adminpack.html">F.1. adminpack</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="amcheck.html">F.2. amcheck</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="auth-delay.html">F.3. auth_delay</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="auto-explain.html">F.4. auto_explain</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bloom.html">F.5. bloom</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="btree-gin.html">F.6. btree_gin</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="btree-gist.html">F.7. btree_gist</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="citext.html">F.8. citext</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="cube.html">F.9. cube</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="dblink.html">F.10. dblink</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="dict-int.html">F.11. dict_int</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="dict-xsyn.html">F.12. dict_xsyn</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="earthdistance.html">F.13. earthdistance</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="file-fdw.html">F.14. file_fdw</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="fuzzystrmatch.html">F.15. fuzzystrmatch</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="hstore.html">F.16. hstore</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="intagg.html">F.17. intagg</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="intarray.html">F.18. intarray</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="isn.html">F.19. isn</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="lo.html">F.20. lo</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="ltree.html">F.21. ltree</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="pageinspect.html">F.22. pageinspect</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="passwordcheck.html">F.23. passwordcheck</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="pgbuffercache.html">F.24. pg_buffercache</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="pgcrypto.html">F.25. pgcrypto</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="pgfreespacemap.html">F.26. pg_freespacemap</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="pgprewarm.html">F.27. pg_prewarm</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="pgrowlocks.html">F.28. pgrowlocks</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="pgstatstatements.html">F.29. pg_stat_statements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="pgstattuple.html">F.30. pgstattuple</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="pgtrgm.html">F.31. pg_trgm</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="pgvisibility.html">F.32. pg_visibility</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="postgres-fdw.html">F.33. postgres_fdw</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="seg.html">F.34. seg</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="sepgsql.html">F.35. sepgsql</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="contrib-spi.html">F.36. spi</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="sslinfo.html">F.37. sslinfo</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="tablefunc.html">F.38. tablefunc</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="tcn.html">F.39. tcn</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="test-decoding.html">F.40. test_decoding</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="tsm-system-rows.html">F.41. tsm_system_rows</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="tsm-system-time.html">F.42. tsm_system_time</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="unaccent.html">F.43. unaccent</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="uuid-ossp.html">F.44. uuid-ossp</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="xml2.html">F.45. xml2</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="contrib-prog.html">G. Additional Supplied Programs</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="contrib-prog-client.html">G.1. Client Applications</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="contrib-prog-server.html">G.2. Server Applications</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="external-projects.html">H. External Projects</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="external-interfaces.html">H.1. Client Interfaces</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="external-admin-tools.html">H.2. Administration Tools</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="external-pl.html">H.3. Procedural Languages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="external-extensions.html">H.4. Extensions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="sourcerepo.html">I. The Source Code Repository</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="git.html">I.1. Getting The Source via <span class="productname">Git</span></a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="docguide.html">J. Documentation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="docguide-docbook.html">J.1. DocBook</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="docguide-toolsets.html">J.2. Tool Sets</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="docguide-build.html">J.3. Building The Documentation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="docguide-authoring.html">J.4. Documentation Authoring</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="docguide-style.html">J.5. Style Guide</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="acronyms.html">K. Acronyms</a></span></dt></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="planner-stats-security.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"> </td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="errcodes-appendix.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">70.3. Planner Statistics and Security </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Appendix A. <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> Error Codes</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/html/applevel-consistency.html b/doc/src/sgml/html/applevel-consistency.html
index f0f66e2..021ccf1 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/html/applevel-consistency.html
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/html/applevel-consistency.html
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>13.4. Data Consistency Checks at the Application Level</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="explicit-locking.html" title="13.3. Explicit Locking" /><link rel="next" href="mvcc-caveats.html" title="13.5. Caveats" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">13.4. Data Consistency Checks at the Application Level</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="explicit-locking.html" title="13.3. Explicit Locking">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="mvcc.html" title="Chapter 13. Concurrency Control">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 13. Concurrency Control</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="mvcc-caveats.html" title="13.5. Caveats">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="sect1" id="APPLEVEL-CONSISTENCY"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">13.4. Data Consistency Checks at the Application Level</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="applevel-consistency.html#SERIALIZABLE-CONSISTENCY">13.4.1. Enforcing Consistency With Serializable Transactions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="applevel-consistency.html#NON-SERIALIZABLE-CONSISTENCY">13.4.2. Enforcing Consistency With Explicit Blocking Locks</a></span></dt></dl></div><p>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>13.4. Data Consistency Checks at the Application Level</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="explicit-locking.html" title="13.3. Explicit Locking" /><link rel="next" href="mvcc-caveats.html" title="13.5. Caveats" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">13.4. Data Consistency Checks at the Application Level</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="explicit-locking.html" title="13.3. Explicit Locking">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="mvcc.html" title="Chapter 13. Concurrency Control">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 13. Concurrency Control</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.5 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="mvcc-caveats.html" title="13.5. Caveats">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="sect1" id="APPLEVEL-CONSISTENCY"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">13.4. Data Consistency Checks at the Application Level</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="applevel-consistency.html#SERIALIZABLE-CONSISTENCY">13.4.1. Enforcing Consistency With Serializable Transactions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="applevel-consistency.html#NON-SERIALIZABLE-CONSISTENCY">13.4.2. Enforcing Consistency With Explicit Blocking Locks</a></span></dt></dl></div><p>
     It is very difficult to enforce business rules regarding data integrity
     using Read Committed transactions because the view of the data is
     shifting with each statement, and even a single statement may not
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/html/archive-recovery-settings.html b/doc/src/sgml/html/archive-recovery-settings.html
index 1fb4d56..bde7769 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/html/archive-recovery-settings.html
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/html/archive-recovery-settings.html
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>27.1. Archive Recovery Settings</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="recovery-config.html" title="Chapter 27. Recovery Configuration" /><link rel="next" href="recovery-target-settings.html" title="27.2. Recovery Target Settings" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">27.1. Archive Recovery Settings</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="recovery-config.html" title="Chapter 27. Recovery Configuration">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="recovery-config.html" title="Chapter 27. Recovery Configuration">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 27. Recovery Configuration</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="recovery-target-settings.html" title="27.2. Recovery Target Settings">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="sect1" id="ARCHIVE-RECOVERY-SETTINGS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">27.1. Archive Recovery Settings</h2></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt id="RESTORE-COMMAND"><span class="term"><code class="varname">restore_command</code> (<code class="type">string</code>)
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>27.1. Archive Recovery Settings</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="recovery-config.html" title="Chapter 27. Recovery Configuration" /><link rel="next" href="recovery-target-settings.html" title="27.2. Recovery Target Settings" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">27.1. Archive Recovery Settings</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="recovery-config.html" title="Chapter 27. Recovery Configuration">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="recovery-config.html" title="Chapter 27. Recovery Configuration">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 27. Recovery Configuration</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.5 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="recovery-target-settings.html" title="27.2. Recovery Target Settings">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="sect1" id="ARCHIVE-RECOVERY-SETTINGS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">27.1. Archive Recovery Settings</h2></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt id="RESTORE-COMMAND"><span class="term"><code class="varname">restore_command</code> (<code class="type">string</code>)
       <a id="id-1.6.14.6.2.1.1.3" class="indexterm"></a>
       </span></dt><dd><p>
         The local shell command to execute to retrieve an archived segment of
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/html/arrays.html b/doc/src/sgml/html/arrays.html
index 3969f6b..f659334 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/html/arrays.html
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/html/arrays.html
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>8.15. Arrays</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="datatype-json.html" title="8.14. JSON Types" /><link rel="next" href="rowtypes.html" title="8.16. Composite Types" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">8.15. Arrays</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="datatype-json.html" title="8.14. JSON Types">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="datatype.html" title="Chapter 8. Data Types">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 8. Data Types</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="rowtypes.html" title="8.16. Composite Types">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="sect1" id="ARRAYS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">8.15. Arrays</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="arrays.html#ARRAYS-DECLARATION">8.15.1. Declaration of Array Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="arrays.html#ARRAYS-INPUT">8.15.2. Array Value Input</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="arrays.html#ARRAYS-ACCESSING">8.15.3. Accessing Arrays</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="arrays.html#ARRAYS-MODIFYING">8.15.4. Modifying Arrays</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="arrays.html#ARRAYS-SEARCHING">8.15.5. Searching in Arrays</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="arrays.html#ARRAYS-IO">8.15.6. Array Input and Output Syntax</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="id-1.5.7.23.2" class="indexterm"></a><p>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>8.15. Arrays</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="datatype-json.html" title="8.14. JSON Types" /><link rel="next" href="rowtypes.html" title="8.16. Composite Types" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">8.15. Arrays</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="datatype-json.html" title="8.14. JSON Types">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="datatype.html" title="Chapter 8. Data Types">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 8. Data Types</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.5 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="rowtypes.html" title="8.16. Composite Types">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="sect1" id="ARRAYS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">8.15. Arrays</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="arrays.html#ARRAYS-DECLARATION">8.15.1. Declaration of Array Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="arrays.html#ARRAYS-INPUT">8.15.2. Array Value Input</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="arrays.html#ARRAYS-ACCESSING">8.15.3. Accessing Arrays</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="arrays.html#ARRAYS-MODIFYING">8.15.4. Modifying Arrays</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="arrays.html#ARRAYS-SEARCHING">8.15.5. Searching in Arrays</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="arrays.html#ARRAYS-IO">8.15.6. Array Input and Output Syntax</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="id-1.5.7.23.2" class="indexterm"></a><p>
   <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> allows columns of a table to be
   defined as variable-length multidimensional arrays. Arrays of any
   built-in or user-defined base type, enum type, composite type, range type,
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-bsd.html b/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-bsd.html
index 7f0bd15..1407c78 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-bsd.html
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-bsd.html
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>20.14. BSD Authentication</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="auth-pam.html" title="20.13. PAM Authentication" /><link rel="next" href="client-authentication-problems.html" title="20.15. Authentication Problems" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">20.14. BSD Authentication</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="auth-pam.html" title="20.13. PAM Authentication">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="client-authentication.html" title="Chapter 20. Client Authentication">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 20. Client Authentication</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="client-authentication-problems.html" title="20.15. Authentication Problems">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="sect1" id="AUTH-BSD"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">20.14. BSD Authentication</h2></div></div></div><a id="id-1.6.7.21.2" class="indexterm"></a><p>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>20.14. BSD Authentication</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="auth-pam.html" title="20.13. PAM Authentication" /><link rel="next" href="client-authentication-problems.html" title="20.15. Authentication Problems" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">20.14. BSD Authentication</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="auth-pam.html" title="20.13. PAM Authentication">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="client-authentication.html" title="Chapter 20. Client Authentication">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 20. Client Authentication</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.5 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="client-authentication-problems.html" title="20.15. Authentication Problems">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="sect1" id="AUTH-BSD"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">20.14. BSD Authentication</h2></div></div></div><a id="id-1.6.7.21.2" class="indexterm"></a><p>
     This authentication method operates similarly to
     <code class="literal">password</code> except that it uses BSD Authentication
     to verify the password. BSD Authentication is used only
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-cert.html b/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-cert.html
index d70d5b6..db27704 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-cert.html
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-cert.html
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>20.12. Certificate Authentication</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="auth-radius.html" title="20.11. RADIUS Authentication" /><link rel="next" href="auth-pam.html" title="20.13. PAM Authentication" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">20.12. Certificate Authentication</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="auth-radius.html" title="20.11. RADIUS Authentication">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="client-authentication.html" title="Chapter 20. Client Authentication">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 20. Client Authentication</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="auth-pam.html" title="20.13. PAM Authentication">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="sect1" id="AUTH-CERT"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">20.12. Certificate Authentication</h2></div></div></div><a id="id-1.6.7.19.2" class="indexterm"></a><p>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>20.12. Certificate Authentication</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="auth-radius.html" title="20.11. RADIUS Authentication" /><link rel="next" href="auth-pam.html" title="20.13. PAM Authentication" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">20.12. Certificate Authentication</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="auth-radius.html" title="20.11. RADIUS Authentication">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="client-authentication.html" title="Chapter 20. Client Authentication">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 20. Client Authentication</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.5 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="auth-pam.html" title="20.13. PAM Authentication">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="sect1" id="AUTH-CERT"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">20.12. Certificate Authentication</h2></div></div></div><a id="id-1.6.7.19.2" class="indexterm"></a><p>
     This authentication method uses SSL client certificates to perform
     authentication. It is therefore only available for SSL connections.
     When using this authentication method, the server will require that
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-delay.html b/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-delay.html
index 09e9e53..18e9b5e 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-delay.html
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-delay.html
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>F.3. auth_delay</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="amcheck.html" title="F.2. amcheck" /><link rel="next" href="auto-explain.html" title="F.4. auto_explain" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">F.3. auth_delay</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="amcheck.html" title="F.2. amcheck">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="contrib.html" title="Appendix F. Additional Supplied Modules">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix F. Additional Supplied Modules</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="auto-explain.html" title="F.4. auto_explain">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="sect1" id="AUTH-DELAY"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">F.3. auth_delay</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="auth-delay.html#id-1.11.7.12.5">F.3.1. Configuration Parameters</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="auth-delay.html#id-1.11.7.12.6">F.3.2. Author</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="id-1.11.7.12.2" class="indexterm"></a><p>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>F.3. auth_delay</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="amcheck.html" title="F.2. amcheck" /><link rel="next" href="auto-explain.html" title="F.4. auto_explain" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">F.3. auth_delay</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="amcheck.html" title="F.2. amcheck">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="contrib.html" title="Appendix F. Additional Supplied Modules">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix F. Additional Supplied Modules</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.5 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="auto-explain.html" title="F.4. auto_explain">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="sect1" id="AUTH-DELAY"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">F.3. auth_delay</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="auth-delay.html#id-1.11.7.12.5">F.3.1. Configuration Parameters</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="auth-delay.html#id-1.11.7.12.6">F.3.2. Author</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="id-1.11.7.12.2" class="indexterm"></a><p>
   <code class="filename">auth_delay</code> causes the server to pause briefly before
   reporting authentication failure, to make brute-force attacks on database
   passwords more difficult.  Note that it does nothing to prevent
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-ident.html b/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-ident.html
index 94b4a56..444e1c8 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-ident.html
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-ident.html
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>20.8. Ident Authentication</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="sspi-auth.html" title="20.7. SSPI Authentication" /><link rel="next" href="auth-peer.html" title="20.9. Peer Authentication" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">20.8. Ident Authentication</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="sspi-auth.html" title="20.7. SSPI Authentication">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="client-authentication.html" title="Chapter 20. Client Authentication">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 20. Client Authentication</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="auth-peer.html" title="20.9. Peer Authentication">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="sect1" id="AUTH-IDENT"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">20.8. Ident Authentication</h2></div></div></div><a id="id-1.6.7.15.2" class="indexterm"></a><p>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>20.8. Ident Authentication</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="sspi-auth.html" title="20.7. SSPI Authentication" /><link rel="next" href="auth-peer.html" title="20.9. Peer Authentication" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">20.8. Ident Authentication</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="sspi-auth.html" title="20.7. SSPI Authentication">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="client-authentication.html" title="Chapter 20. Client Authentication">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 20. Client Authentication</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.5 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="auth-peer.html" title="20.9. Peer Authentication">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="sect1" id="AUTH-IDENT"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">20.8. Ident Authentication</h2></div></div></div><a id="id-1.6.7.15.2" class="indexterm"></a><p>
     The ident authentication method works by obtaining the client's
     operating system user name from an ident server and using it as
     the allowed database user name (with an optional user name mapping).
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-ldap.html b/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-ldap.html
index 0fa15b2..60f76d5 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-ldap.html
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-ldap.html
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>20.10. LDAP Authentication</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="auth-peer.html" title="20.9. Peer Authentication" /><link rel="next" href="auth-radius.html" title="20.11. RADIUS Authentication" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">20.10. LDAP Authentication</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="auth-peer.html" title="20.9. Peer Authentication">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="client-authentication.html" title="Chapter 20. Client Authentication">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 20. Client Authentication</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="auth-radius.html" title="20.11. RADIUS Authentication">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="sect1" id="AUTH-LDAP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">20.10. LDAP Authentication</h2></div></div></div><a id="id-1.6.7.17.2" class="indexterm"></a><p>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>20.10. LDAP Authentication</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="auth-peer.html" title="20.9. Peer Authentication" /><link rel="next" href="auth-radius.html" title="20.11. RADIUS Authentication" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">20.10. LDAP Authentication</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="auth-peer.html" title="20.9. Peer Authentication">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="client-authentication.html" title="Chapter 20. Client Authentication">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 20. Client Authentication</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.5 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="auth-radius.html" title="20.11. RADIUS Authentication">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="sect1" id="AUTH-LDAP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">20.10. LDAP Authentication</h2></div></div></div><a id="id-1.6.7.17.2" class="indexterm"></a><p>
     This authentication method operates similarly to
     <code class="literal">password</code> except that it uses LDAP
     as the password verification method. LDAP is used only to validate
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-methods.html b/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-methods.html
index c79d287..37b7264 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-methods.html
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-methods.html
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>20.3. Authentication Methods</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="auth-username-maps.html" title="20.2. User Name Maps" /><link rel="next" href="auth-trust.html" title="20.4. Trust Authentication" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">20.3. Authentication Methods</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="auth-username-maps.html" title="20.2. User Name Maps">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="client-authentication.html" title="Chapter 20. Client Authentication">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 20. Client Authentication</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="auth-trust.html" title="20.4. Trust Authentication">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="sect1" id="AUTH-METHODS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">20.3. Authentication Methods</h2></div></div></div><p>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>20.3. Authentication Methods</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="auth-username-maps.html" title="20.2. User Name Maps" /><link rel="next" href="auth-trust.html" title="20.4. Trust Authentication" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">20.3. Authentication Methods</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="auth-username-maps.html" title="20.2. User Name Maps">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="client-authentication.html" title="Chapter 20. Client Authentication">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 20. Client Authentication</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.5 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="auth-trust.html" title="20.4. Trust Authentication">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="sect1" id="AUTH-METHODS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">20.3. Authentication Methods</h2></div></div></div><p>
    The following sections describe the authentication methods in more detail.
   </p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="auth-username-maps.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="client-authentication.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="auth-trust.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">20.2. User Name Maps </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> 20.4. Trust Authentication</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-pam.html b/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-pam.html
index 6b54671..079ebc5 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-pam.html
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-pam.html
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>20.13. PAM Authentication</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="auth-cert.html" title="20.12. Certificate Authentication" /><link rel="next" href="auth-bsd.html" title="20.14. BSD Authentication" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">20.13. PAM Authentication</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="auth-cert.html" title="20.12. Certificate Authentication">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="client-authentication.html" title="Chapter 20. Client Authentication">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 20. Client Authentication</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="auth-bsd.html" title="20.14. BSD Authentication">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="sect1" id="AUTH-PAM"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">20.13. PAM Authentication</h2></div></div></div><a id="id-1.6.7.20.2" class="indexterm"></a><p>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>20.13. PAM Authentication</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="auth-cert.html" title="20.12. Certificate Authentication" /><link rel="next" href="auth-bsd.html" title="20.14. BSD Authentication" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">20.13. PAM Authentication</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="auth-cert.html" title="20.12. Certificate Authentication">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="client-authentication.html" title="Chapter 20. Client Authentication">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 20. Client Authentication</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.5 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="auth-bsd.html" title="20.14. BSD Authentication">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="sect1" id="AUTH-PAM"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">20.13. PAM Authentication</h2></div></div></div><a id="id-1.6.7.20.2" class="indexterm"></a><p>
     This authentication method operates similarly to
     <code class="literal">password</code> except that it uses PAM (Pluggable
     Authentication Modules) as the authentication mechanism. The
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-password.html b/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-password.html
index b108ac8..887e688 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-password.html
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-password.html
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>20.5. Password Authentication</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="auth-trust.html" title="20.4. Trust Authentication" /><link rel="next" href="gssapi-auth.html" title="20.6. GSSAPI Authentication" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">20.5. Password Authentication</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="auth-trust.html" title="20.4. Trust Authentication">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="client-authentication.html" title="Chapter 20. Client Authentication">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 20. Client Authentication</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="gssapi-auth.html" title="20.6. GSSAPI Authentication">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="sect1" id="AUTH-PASSWORD"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">20.5. Password Authentication</h2></div></div></div><a id="id-1.6.7.12.2" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id-1.6.7.12.3" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id-1.6.7.12.4" class="indexterm"></a><p>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>20.5. Password Authentication</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="auth-trust.html" title="20.4. Trust Authentication" /><link rel="next" href="gssapi-auth.html" title="20.6. GSSAPI Authentication" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">20.5. Password Authentication</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="auth-trust.html" title="20.4. Trust Authentication">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="client-authentication.html" title="Chapter 20. Client Authentication">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 20. Client Authentication</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.5 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="gssapi-auth.html" title="20.6. GSSAPI Authentication">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="sect1" id="AUTH-PASSWORD"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">20.5. Password Authentication</h2></div></div></div><a id="id-1.6.7.12.2" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id-1.6.7.12.3" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id-1.6.7.12.4" class="indexterm"></a><p>
     There are several password-based authentication methods.  These methods
     operate similarly but differ in how the users' passwords are stored on the
     server and how the password provided by a client is sent across the
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-peer.html b/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-peer.html
index ae646c8..0eea7d2 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-peer.html
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-peer.html
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>20.9. Peer Authentication</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="auth-ident.html" title="20.8. Ident Authentication" /><link rel="next" href="auth-ldap.html" title="20.10. LDAP Authentication" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">20.9. Peer Authentication</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="auth-ident.html" title="20.8. Ident Authentication">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="client-authentication.html" title="Chapter 20. Client Authentication">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 20. Client Authentication</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="auth-ldap.html" title="20.10. LDAP Authentication">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="sect1" id="AUTH-PEER"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">20.9. Peer Authentication</h2></div></div></div><a id="id-1.6.7.16.2" class="indexterm"></a><p>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>20.9. Peer Authentication</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="auth-ident.html" title="20.8. Ident Authentication" /><link rel="next" href="auth-ldap.html" title="20.10. LDAP Authentication" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">20.9. Peer Authentication</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="auth-ident.html" title="20.8. Ident Authentication">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="client-authentication.html" title="Chapter 20. Client Authentication">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 20. Client Authentication</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.5 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="auth-ldap.html" title="20.10. LDAP Authentication">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="sect1" id="AUTH-PEER"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">20.9. Peer Authentication</h2></div></div></div><a id="id-1.6.7.16.2" class="indexterm"></a><p>
     The peer authentication method works by obtaining the client's
     operating system user name from the kernel and using it as the
     allowed database user name (with optional user name mapping). This
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-pg-hba-conf.html b/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-pg-hba-conf.html
index d9335fb..39f4d5d 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-pg-hba-conf.html
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-pg-hba-conf.html
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>20.1. The pg_hba.conf File</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="client-authentication.html" title="Chapter 20. Client Authentication" /><link rel="next" href="auth-username-maps.html" title="20.2. User Name Maps" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">20.1. The <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">pg_hba.conf</code> File</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="client-authentication.html" title="Chapter 20. Client Authentication">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="client-authentication.html" title="Chapter 20. Client Authentication">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 20. Client Authentication</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="auth-username-maps.html" title="20.2. User Name Maps">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="sect1" id="AUTH-PG-HBA-CONF"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">20.1. The <code class="filename">pg_hba.conf</code> File</h2></div></div></div><a id="id-1.6.7.8.2" class="indexterm"></a><p>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>20.1. The pg_hba.conf File</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="client-authentication.html" title="Chapter 20. Client Authentication" /><link rel="next" href="auth-username-maps.html" title="20.2. User Name Maps" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">20.1. The <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">pg_hba.conf</code> File</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="client-authentication.html" title="Chapter 20. Client Authentication">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="client-authentication.html" title="Chapter 20. Client Authentication">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 20. Client Authentication</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.5 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="auth-username-maps.html" title="20.2. User Name Maps">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="sect1" id="AUTH-PG-HBA-CONF"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">20.1. The <code class="filename">pg_hba.conf</code> File</h2></div></div></div><a id="id-1.6.7.8.2" class="indexterm"></a><p>
    Client authentication is controlled by a configuration file,
    which traditionally is named
    <code class="filename">pg_hba.conf</code> and is stored in the database
@@ -321,8 +321,9 @@ hostnossl  <em class="replaceable"><code>database</code></em>  <em class="replac
    <span class="systemitem">SIGHUP</span><a id="id-1.6.7.8.9.3" class="indexterm"></a>
    signal. If you edit the file on an
    active system, you will need to signal the postmaster
-   (using <code class="literal">pg_ctl reload</code> or <code class="literal">kill -HUP</code>) to make it
-   re-read the file.
+   (using <code class="literal">pg_ctl reload</code>, calling the SQL function
+   <code class="function">pg_reload_conf()</code>, or using <code class="literal">kill
+   -HUP</code>) to make it re-read the file.
   </p><div class="note"><h3 class="title">Note</h3><p>
     The preceding statement is not true on Microsoft Windows: there, any
     changes in the <code class="filename">pg_hba.conf</code> file are immediately
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-radius.html b/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-radius.html
index 418f4d5..488dd98 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-radius.html
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-radius.html
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>20.11. RADIUS Authentication</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="auth-ldap.html" title="20.10. LDAP Authentication" /><link rel="next" href="auth-cert.html" title="20.12. Certificate Authentication" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">20.11. RADIUS Authentication</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="auth-ldap.html" title="20.10. LDAP Authentication">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="client-authentication.html" title="Chapter 20. Client Authentication">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 20. Client Authentication</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="auth-cert.html" title="20.12. Certificate Authentication">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="sect1" id="AUTH-RADIUS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">20.11. RADIUS Authentication</h2></div></div></div><a id="id-1.6.7.18.2" class="indexterm"></a><p>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>20.11. RADIUS Authentication</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="auth-ldap.html" title="20.10. LDAP Authentication" /><link rel="next" href="auth-cert.html" title="20.12. Certificate Authentication" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">20.11. RADIUS Authentication</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="auth-ldap.html" title="20.10. LDAP Authentication">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="client-authentication.html" title="Chapter 20. Client Authentication">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 20. Client Authentication</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.5 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="auth-cert.html" title="20.12. Certificate Authentication">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="sect1" id="AUTH-RADIUS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">20.11. RADIUS Authentication</h2></div></div></div><a id="id-1.6.7.18.2" class="indexterm"></a><p>
     This authentication method operates similarly to
     <code class="literal">password</code> except that it uses RADIUS
     as the password verification method. RADIUS is used only to validate
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-trust.html b/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-trust.html
index 5fe926c..74f7717 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-trust.html
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-trust.html
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>20.4. Trust Authentication</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="auth-methods.html" title="20.3. Authentication Methods" /><link rel="next" href="auth-password.html" title="20.5. Password Authentication" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">20.4. Trust Authentication</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="auth-methods.html" title="20.3. Authentication Methods">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="client-authentication.html" title="Chapter 20. Client Authentication">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 20. Client Authentication</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="auth-password.html" title="20.5. Password Authentication">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="sect1" id="AUTH-TRUST"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">20.4. Trust Authentication</h2></div></div></div><p>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>20.4. Trust Authentication</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="auth-methods.html" title="20.3. Authentication Methods" /><link rel="next" href="auth-password.html" title="20.5. Password Authentication" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">20.4. Trust Authentication</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="auth-methods.html" title="20.3. Authentication Methods">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="client-authentication.html" title="Chapter 20. Client Authentication">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 20. Client Authentication</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.5 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="auth-password.html" title="20.5. Password Authentication">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="sect1" id="AUTH-TRUST"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">20.4. Trust Authentication</h2></div></div></div><p>
     When <code class="literal">trust</code> authentication is specified,
     <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> assumes that anyone who can
     connect to the server is authorized to access the database with
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-username-maps.html b/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-username-maps.html
index 1e92d91..2b34c58 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-username-maps.html
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-username-maps.html
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>20.2. User Name Maps</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="auth-pg-hba-conf.html" title="20.1. The pg_hba.conf File" /><link rel="next" href="auth-methods.html" title="20.3. Authentication Methods" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">20.2. User Name Maps</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="auth-pg-hba-conf.html" title="20.1. The pg_hba.conf File">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="client-authentication.html" title="Chapter 20. Client Authentication">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 20. Client Authentication</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="auth-methods.html" title="20.3. Authentication Methods">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="sect1" id="AUTH-USERNAME-MAPS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">20.2. User Name Maps</h2></div></div></div><a id="id-1.6.7.9.2" class="indexterm"></a><p>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>20.2. User Name Maps</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="auth-pg-hba-conf.html" title="20.1. The pg_hba.conf File" /><link rel="next" href="auth-methods.html" title="20.3. Authentication Methods" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">20.2. User Name Maps</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="auth-pg-hba-conf.html" title="20.1. The pg_hba.conf File">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="client-authentication.html" title="Chapter 20. Client Authentication">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 20. Client Authentication</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.5 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="auth-methods.html" title="20.3. Authentication Methods">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="sect1" id="AUTH-USERNAME-MAPS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">20.2. User Name Maps</h2></div></div></div><a id="id-1.6.7.9.2" class="indexterm"></a><p>
    When using an external authentication system such as Ident or GSSAPI,
    the name of the operating system user that initiated the connection
    might not be the same as the database user (role) that is to be used.
@@ -67,8 +67,9 @@ mymap   /^(.*)@otherdomain\.com$   guest
    <span class="systemitem">SIGHUP</span><a id="id-1.6.7.9.8.3" class="indexterm"></a>
    signal. If you edit the file on an
    active system, you will need to signal the postmaster
-   (using <code class="literal">pg_ctl reload</code> or <code class="literal">kill -HUP</code>) to make it
-   re-read the file.
+   (using <code class="literal">pg_ctl reload</code>, calling the SQL function
+   <code class="function">pg_reload_conf()</code>, or using <code class="literal">kill
+   -HUP</code>) to make it re-read the file.
   </p><p>
    A <code class="filename">pg_ident.conf</code> file that could be used in
    conjunction with the <code class="filename">pg_hba.conf</code> file in <a class="xref" href="auth-pg-hba-conf.html#EXAMPLE-PG-HBA.CONF" title="Example 20.1. Example pg_hba.conf Entries">Example 20.1</a> is shown in <a class="xref" href="auth-username-maps.html#EXAMPLE-PG-IDENT.CONF" title="Example 20.2. An Example pg_ident.conf File">Example 20.2</a>. In this example, anyone
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/html/auto-explain.html b/doc/src/sgml/html/auto-explain.html
index 597ab81..3581523 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/html/auto-explain.html
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/html/auto-explain.html
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>F.4. auto_explain</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="auth-delay.html" title="F.3. auth_delay" /><link rel="next" href="bloom.html" title="F.5. bloom" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">F.4. auto_explain</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="auth-delay.html" title="F.3. auth_delay">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="contrib.html" title="Appendix F. Additional Supplied Modules">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix F. Additional Supplied Modules</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bloom.html" title="F.5. bloom">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="sect1" id="AUTO-EXPLAIN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">F.4. auto_explain</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="auto-explain.html#id-1.11.7.13.5">F.4.1. Configuration Parameters</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="auto-explain.html#id-1.11.7.13.6">F.4.2. Example</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="auto-explain.html#id-1.11.7.13.7">F.4.3. Author</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="id-1.11.7.13.2" class="indexterm"></a><p>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>F.4. auto_explain</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="auth-delay.html" title="F.3. auth_delay" /><link rel="next" href="bloom.html" title="F.5. bloom" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">F.4. auto_explain</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="auth-delay.html" title="F.3. auth_delay">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="contrib.html" title="Appendix F. Additional Supplied Modules">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix F. Additional Supplied Modules</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.5 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bloom.html" title="F.5. bloom">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="sect1" id="AUTO-EXPLAIN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">F.4. auto_explain</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="auto-explain.html#id-1.11.7.13.5">F.4.1. Configuration Parameters</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="auto-explain.html#id-1.11.7.13.6">F.4.2. Example</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="auto-explain.html#id-1.11.7.13.7">F.4.3. Author</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="id-1.11.7.13.2" class="indexterm"></a><p>
   The <code class="filename">auto_explain</code> module provides a means for
   logging execution plans of slow statements automatically, without
   having to run <a class="xref" href="sql-explain.html" title="EXPLAIN"><span class="refentrytitle">EXPLAIN</span></a>
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/html/backup-dump.html b/doc/src/sgml/html/backup-dump.html
index c2a535f..5e98297 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/html/backup-dump.html
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/html/backup-dump.html
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>25.1. SQL Dump</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="backup.html" title="Chapter 25. Backup and Restore" /><link rel="next" href="backup-file.html" title="25.2. File System Level Backup" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">25.1. <acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">SQL</acronym> Dump</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="backup.html" title="Chapter 25. Backup and Restore">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="backup.html" title="Chapter 25. Backup and Restore">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 25. Backup and Restore</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="backup-file.html" title="25.2. File System Level Backup">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="sect1" id="BACKUP-DUMP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">25.1. <acronym class="acronym">SQL</acronym> Dump</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="backup-dump.html#BACKUP-DUMP-RESTORE">25.1.1. Restoring the Dump</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="backup-dump.html#BACKUP-DUMP-ALL">25.1.2. Using <span class="application">pg_dumpall</span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="backup-dump.html#BACKUP-DUMP-LARGE">25.1.3. Handling Large Databases</a></span></dt></dl></div><p>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>25.1. SQL Dump</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="backup.html" title="Chapter 25. Backup and Restore" /><link rel="next" href="backup-file.html" title="25.2. File System Level Backup" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">25.1. <acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">SQL</acronym> Dump</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="backup.html" title="Chapter 25. Backup and Restore">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="backup.html" title="Chapter 25. Backup and Restore">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 25. Backup and Restore</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.5 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="backup-file.html" title="25.2. File System Level Backup">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="sect1" id="BACKUP-DUMP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">25.1. <acronym class="acronym">SQL</acronym> Dump</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="backup-dump.html#BACKUP-DUMP-RESTORE">25.1.1. Restoring the Dump</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="backup-dump.html#BACKUP-DUMP-ALL">25.1.2. Using <span class="application">pg_dumpall</span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="backup-dump.html#BACKUP-DUMP-LARGE">25.1.3. Handling Large Databases</a></span></dt></dl></div><p>
    The idea behind this dump method is to generate a file with SQL
    commands that, when fed back to the server, will recreate the
    database in the same state as it was at the time of the dump.
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/html/backup-file.html b/doc/src/sgml/html/backup-file.html
index 56eeb0c..29dfc48 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/html/backup-file.html
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/html/backup-file.html
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>25.2. File System Level Backup</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="backup-dump.html" title="25.1. SQL Dump" /><link rel="next" href="continuous-archiving.html" title="25.3. Continuous Archiving and Point-in-Time Recovery (PITR)" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">25.2. File System Level Backup</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="backup-dump.html" title="25.1. SQL Dump">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="backup.html" title="Chapter 25. Backup and Restore">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 25. Backup and Restore</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="continuous-archiving.html" title="25.3. Continuous Archiving and Point-in-Time Recovery (PITR)">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="sect1" id="BACKUP-FILE"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">25.2. File System Level Backup</h2></div></div></div><p>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>25.2. File System Level Backup</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="backup-dump.html" title="25.1. SQL Dump" /><link rel="next" href="continuous-archiving.html" title="25.3. Continuous Archiving and Point-in-Time Recovery (PITR)" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">25.2. File System Level Backup</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="backup-dump.html" title="25.1. SQL Dump">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="backup.html" title="Chapter 25. Backup and Restore">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 25. Backup and Restore</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.5 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="continuous-archiving.html" title="25.3. Continuous Archiving and Point-in-Time Recovery (PITR)">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="sect1" id="BACKUP-FILE"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">25.2. File System Level Backup</h2></div></div></div><p>
    An alternative backup strategy is to directly copy the files that
    <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> uses to store the data in the database;
    <a class="xref" href="creating-cluster.html" title="18.2. Creating a Database Cluster">Section 18.2</a> explains where these files
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/html/backup.html b/doc/src/sgml/html/backup.html
index 6968e49..5e369ea 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/html/backup.html
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/html/backup.html
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 25. Backup and Restore</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="logfile-maintenance.html" title="24.3. Log File Maintenance" /><link rel="next" href="backup-dump.html" title="25.1. SQL Dump" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">Chapter 25. Backup and Restore</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="logfile-maintenance.html" title="24.3. Log File Maintenance">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="admin.html" title="Part III. Server Administration">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Part III. Server Administration</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="backup-dump.html" title="25.1. SQL Dump">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="chapter" id="BACKUP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 25. Backup and Restore</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="backup-dump.html">25.1. <acronym class="acronym">SQL</acronym> Dump</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="backup-dump.html#BACKUP-DUMP-RESTORE">25.1.1. Restoring the Dump</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="backup-dump.html#BACKUP-DUMP-ALL">25.1.2. Using <span class="application">pg_dumpall</span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="backup-dump.html#BACKUP-DUMP-LARGE">25.1.3. Handling Large Databases</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="backup-file.html">25.2. File System Level Backup</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="continuous-archiving.html">25.3. Continuous Archiving and Point-in-Time Recovery (PITR)</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="continuous-archiving.html#BACKUP-ARCHIVING-WAL">25.3.1. Setting Up WAL Archiving</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="continuous-archiving.html#BACKUP-BASE-BACKUP">25.3.2. Making a Base Backup</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="continuous-archiving.html#BACKUP-LOWLEVEL-BASE-BACKUP">25.3.3. Making a Base Backup Using the Low Level API</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="continuous-archiving.html#BACKUP-PITR-RECOVERY">25.3.4. Recovering Using a Continuous Archive Backup</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="continuous-archiving.html#BACKUP-TIMELINES">25.3.5. Timelines</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="continuous-archiving.html#BACKUP-TIPS">25.3.6. Tips and Examples</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="continuous-archiving.html#CONTINUOUS-ARCHIVING-CAVEATS">25.3.7. Caveats</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><a id="id-1.6.12.2" class="indexterm"></a><p>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 25. Backup and Restore</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="logfile-maintenance.html" title="24.3. Log File Maintenance" /><link rel="next" href="backup-dump.html" title="25.1. SQL Dump" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">Chapter 25. Backup and Restore</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="logfile-maintenance.html" title="24.3. Log File Maintenance">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="admin.html" title="Part III. Server Administration">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Part III. Server Administration</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.5 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="backup-dump.html" title="25.1. SQL Dump">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="chapter" id="BACKUP"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 25. Backup and Restore</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="backup-dump.html">25.1. <acronym class="acronym">SQL</acronym> Dump</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="backup-dump.html#BACKUP-DUMP-RESTORE">25.1.1. Restoring the Dump</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="backup-dump.html#BACKUP-DUMP-ALL">25.1.2. Using <span class="application">pg_dumpall</span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="backup-dump.html#BACKUP-DUMP-LARGE">25.1.3. Handling Large Databases</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="backup-file.html">25.2. File System Level Backup</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="continuous-archiving.html">25.3. Continuous Archiving and Point-in-Time Recovery (PITR)</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="continuous-archiving.html#BACKUP-ARCHIVING-WAL">25.3.1. Setting Up WAL Archiving</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="continuous-archiving.html#BACKUP-BASE-BACKUP">25.3.2. Making a Base Backup</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="continuous-archiving.html#BACKUP-LOWLEVEL-BASE-BACKUP">25.3.3. Making a Base Backup Using the Low Level API</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="continuous-archiving.html#BACKUP-PITR-RECOVERY">25.3.4. Recovering Using a Continuous Archive Backup</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="continuous-archiving.html#BACKUP-TIMELINES">25.3.5. Timelines</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="continuous-archiving.html#BACKUP-TIPS">25.3.6. Tips and Examples</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="continuous-archiving.html#CONTINUOUS-ARCHIVING-CAVEATS">25.3.7. Caveats</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><a id="id-1.6.12.2" class="indexterm"></a><p>
   As with everything that contains valuable data, <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span>
   databases should be backed up regularly. While the procedure is
   essentially simple, it is important to have a clear understanding of
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/html/bgworker.html b/doc/src/sgml/html/bgworker.html
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--- a/doc/src/sgml/html/bgworker.html
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/html/bgworker.html
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 48. Background Worker Processes</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="spi-spi-start-transaction.html" title="SPI_start_transaction" /><link rel="next" href="logicaldecoding.html" title="Chapter 49. Logical Decoding" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">Chapter 48. Background Worker Processes</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="spi-spi-start-transaction.html" title="SPI_start_transaction">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="server-programming.html" title="Part V. Server Programming">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Part V. Server Programming</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="logicaldecoding.html" title="Chapter 49. Logical Decoding">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="chapter" id="BGWORKER"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 48. Background Worker Processes</h2></div></div></div><a id="id-1.8.13.2" class="indexterm"></a><p>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 48. Background Worker Processes</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="spi-spi-start-transaction.html" title="SPI_start_transaction" /><link rel="next" href="logicaldecoding.html" title="Chapter 49. Logical Decoding" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">Chapter 48. Background Worker Processes</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="spi-spi-start-transaction.html" title="SPI_start_transaction">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="server-programming.html" title="Part V. Server Programming">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Part V. Server Programming</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.5 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="logicaldecoding.html" title="Chapter 49. Logical Decoding">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="chapter" id="BGWORKER"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 48. Background Worker Processes</h2></div></div></div><a id="id-1.8.13.2" class="indexterm"></a><p>
   PostgreSQL can be extended to run user-supplied code in separate processes.
   Such processes are started, stopped and monitored by <code class="command">postgres</code>,
   which permits them to have a lifetime closely linked to the server's status.
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/html/biblio.html b/doc/src/sgml/html/biblio.html
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--- a/doc/src/sgml/html/biblio.html
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/html/biblio.html
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Bibliography</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="docguide-style.html" title="J.5. Style Guide" /><link rel="next" href="bookindex.html" title="Index" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">Bibliography</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="docguide-style.html" title="J.5. Style Guide">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"> </td><th width="60%" align="center"> </th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bookindex.html" title="Index">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="bibliography" id="BIBLIO"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Bibliography</h1></div></div></div><p>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Bibliography</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="docguide-style.html" title="J.5. Style Guide" /><link rel="next" href="bookindex.html" title="Index" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">Bibliography</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="docguide-style.html" title="J.5. Style Guide">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"> </td><th width="60%" align="center"> </th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.5 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bookindex.html" title="Index">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="bibliography" id="BIBLIO"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Bibliography</h1></div></div></div><p>
    Selected references and readings for <acronym class="acronym">SQL</acronym>
    and <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span>.
   </p><p>
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/html/bki-commands.html b/doc/src/sgml/html/bki-commands.html
index e836af2..a070133 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/html/bki-commands.html
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/html/bki-commands.html
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>69.4. BKI Commands</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="bki-format.html" title="69.3. BKI File Format" /><link rel="next" href="bki-structure.html" title="69.5. Structure of the Bootstrap BKI File" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">69.4. <acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">BKI</acronym> Commands</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bki-format.html" title="69.3. BKI File Format">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="bki.html" title="Chapter 69. System Catalog Declarations and Initial Contents">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 69. System Catalog Declarations and Initial Contents</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bki-structure.html" title="69.5. Structure of the Bootstrap BKI File">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="sect1" id="BKI-COMMANDS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">69.4. <acronym class="acronym">BKI</acronym> Commands</h2></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt><span class="term">
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>69.4. BKI Commands</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="bki-format.html" title="69.3. BKI File Format" /><link rel="next" href="bki-structure.html" title="69.5. Structure of the Bootstrap BKI File" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">69.4. <acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">BKI</acronym> Commands</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bki-format.html" title="69.3. BKI File Format">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="bki.html" title="Chapter 69. System Catalog Declarations and Initial Contents">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 69. System Catalog Declarations and Initial Contents</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.5 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bki-structure.html" title="69.5. Structure of the Bootstrap BKI File">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="sect1" id="BKI-COMMANDS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">69.4. <acronym class="acronym">BKI</acronym> Commands</h2></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt><span class="term">
      <code class="literal">create</code>
      <em class="replaceable"><code>tablename</code></em>
      <em class="replaceable"><code>tableoid</code></em>
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/html/bki-example.html b/doc/src/sgml/html/bki-example.html
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--- a/doc/src/sgml/html/bki-example.html
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 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>69.6. BKI Example</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="bki-structure.html" title="69.5. Structure of the Bootstrap BKI File" /><link rel="next" href="planner-stats-details.html" title="Chapter 70. How the Planner Uses Statistics" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">69.6. BKI Example</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bki-structure.html" title="69.5. Structure of the Bootstrap BKI File">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="bki.html" title="Chapter 69. System Catalog Declarations and Initial Contents">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 69. System Catalog Declarations and Initial Contents</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="planner-stats-details.html" title="Chapter 70. How the Planner Uses Statistics">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="sect1" id="BKI-EXAMPLE"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">69.6. BKI Example</h2></div></div></div><p>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>69.6. BKI Example</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="bki-structure.html" title="69.5. Structure of the Bootstrap BKI File" /><link rel="next" href="planner-stats-details.html" title="Chapter 70. How the Planner Uses Statistics" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">69.6. BKI Example</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bki-structure.html" title="69.5. Structure of the Bootstrap BKI File">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="bki.html" title="Chapter 69. System Catalog Declarations and Initial Contents">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 69. System Catalog Declarations and Initial Contents</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.5 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="planner-stats-details.html" title="Chapter 70. How the Planner Uses Statistics">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="sect1" id="BKI-EXAMPLE"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">69.6. BKI Example</h2></div></div></div><p>
    The following sequence of commands will create the
    table <code class="literal">test_table</code> with OID 420, having two columns
    <code class="literal">cola</code> and <code class="literal">colb</code> of type
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/html/bki-format.html b/doc/src/sgml/html/bki-format.html
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--- a/doc/src/sgml/html/bki-format.html
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@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>69.3. BKI File Format</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="system-catalog-initial-data.html" title="69.2. System Catalog Initial Data" /><link rel="next" href="bki-commands.html" title="69.4. BKI Commands" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">69.3. <acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">BKI</acronym> File Format</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="system-catalog-initial-data.html" title="69.2. System Catalog Initial Data">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="bki.html" title="Chapter 69. System Catalog Declarations and Initial Contents">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 69. System Catalog Declarations and Initial Contents</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bki-commands.html" title="69.4. BKI Commands">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="sect1" id="BKI-FORMAT"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">69.3. <acronym class="acronym">BKI</acronym> File Format</h2></div></div></div><p>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>69.3. BKI File Format</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="system-catalog-initial-data.html" title="69.2. System Catalog Initial Data" /><link rel="next" href="bki-commands.html" title="69.4. BKI Commands" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">69.3. <acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">BKI</acronym> File Format</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="system-catalog-initial-data.html" title="69.2. System Catalog Initial Data">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="bki.html" title="Chapter 69. System Catalog Declarations and Initial Contents">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 69. System Catalog Declarations and Initial Contents</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.5 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bki-commands.html" title="69.4. BKI Commands">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="sect1" id="BKI-FORMAT"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">69.3. <acronym class="acronym">BKI</acronym> File Format</h2></div></div></div><p>
    This section describes how the <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span>
    backend interprets <acronym class="acronym">BKI</acronym> files.  This description
    will be easier to understand if the <code class="filename">postgres.bki</code>
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/html/bki-structure.html b/doc/src/sgml/html/bki-structure.html
index 19b9964..09e5d13 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/html/bki-structure.html
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/html/bki-structure.html
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>69.5. Structure of the Bootstrap BKI File</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="bki-commands.html" title="69.4. BKI Commands" /><link rel="next" href="bki-example.html" title="69.6. BKI Example" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">69.5. Structure of the Bootstrap <acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">BKI</acronym> File</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bki-commands.html" title="69.4. BKI Commands">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="bki.html" title="Chapter 69. System Catalog Declarations and Initial Contents">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 69. System Catalog Declarations and Initial Contents</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bki-example.html" title="69.6. BKI Example">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="sect1" id="BKI-STRUCTURE"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">69.5. Structure of the Bootstrap <acronym class="acronym">BKI</acronym> File</h2></div></div></div><p>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>69.5. Structure of the Bootstrap BKI File</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="bki-commands.html" title="69.4. BKI Commands" /><link rel="next" href="bki-example.html" title="69.6. BKI Example" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">69.5. Structure of the Bootstrap <acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">BKI</acronym> File</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bki-commands.html" title="69.4. BKI Commands">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="bki.html" title="Chapter 69. System Catalog Declarations and Initial Contents">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 69. System Catalog Declarations and Initial Contents</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.5 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bki-example.html" title="69.6. BKI Example">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="sect1" id="BKI-STRUCTURE"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">69.5. Structure of the Bootstrap <acronym class="acronym">BKI</acronym> File</h2></div></div></div><p>
    The <code class="literal">open</code> command cannot be used until the tables it uses
    exist and have entries for the table that is to be opened.
    (These minimum tables are <code class="structname">pg_class</code>,
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/html/bki.html b/doc/src/sgml/html/bki.html
index e9e3a9d..bd45716 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/html/bki.html
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/html/bki.html
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 69. System Catalog Declarations and Initial Contents</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="storage-page-layout.html" title="68.6. Database Page Layout" /><link rel="next" href="system-catalog-declarations.html" title="69.1. System Catalog Declaration Rules" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">Chapter 69. System Catalog Declarations and Initial Contents</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="storage-page-layout.html" title="68.6. Database Page Layout">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="internals.html" title="Part VII. Internals">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Part VII. Internals</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="system-catalog-declarations.html" title="69.1. System Catalog Declaration Rules">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="chapter" id="BKI"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 69. System Catalog Declarations and Initial Contents</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="system-catalog-declarations.html">69.1. System Catalog Declaration Rules</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="system-catalog-initial-data.html">69.2. System Catalog Initial Data</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="system-catalog-initial-data.html#SYSTEM-CATALOG-INITIAL-DATA-FORMAT">69.2.1. Data File Format</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="system-catalog-initial-data.html#SYSTEM-CATALOG-OID-ASSIGNMENT">69.2.2. OID Assignment</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="system-catalog-initial-data.html#SYSTEM-CATALOG-OID-REFERENCES">69.2.3. OID Reference Lookup</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="system-catalog-initial-data.html#SYSTEM-CATALOG-RECIPES">69.2.4. Recipes for Editing Data Files</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bki-format.html">69.3. <acronym class="acronym">BKI</acronym> File Format</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bki-commands.html">69.4. <acronym class="acronym">BKI</acronym> Commands</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bki-structure.html">69.5. Structure of the Bootstrap <acronym class="acronym">BKI</acronym> File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bki-example.html">69.6. BKI Example</a></span></dt></dl></div><p>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 69. System Catalog Declarations and Initial Contents</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="storage-page-layout.html" title="68.6. Database Page Layout" /><link rel="next" href="system-catalog-declarations.html" title="69.1. System Catalog Declaration Rules" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">Chapter 69. System Catalog Declarations and Initial Contents</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="storage-page-layout.html" title="68.6. Database Page Layout">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="internals.html" title="Part VII. Internals">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Part VII. Internals</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.5 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="system-catalog-declarations.html" title="69.1. System Catalog Declaration Rules">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="chapter" id="BKI"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 69. System Catalog Declarations and Initial Contents</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="system-catalog-declarations.html">69.1. System Catalog Declaration Rules</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="system-catalog-initial-data.html">69.2. System Catalog Initial Data</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="system-catalog-initial-data.html#SYSTEM-CATALOG-INITIAL-DATA-FORMAT">69.2.1. Data File Format</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="system-catalog-initial-data.html#SYSTEM-CATALOG-OID-ASSIGNMENT">69.2.2. OID Assignment</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="system-catalog-initial-data.html#SYSTEM-CATALOG-OID-REFERENCES">69.2.3. OID Reference Lookup</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="system-catalog-initial-data.html#SYSTEM-CATALOG-RECIPES">69.2.4. Recipes for Editing Data Files</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bki-format.html">69.3. <acronym class="acronym">BKI</acronym> File Format</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bki-commands.html">69.4. <acronym class="acronym">BKI</acronym> Commands</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bki-structure.html">69.5. Structure of the Bootstrap <acronym class="acronym">BKI</acronym> File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bki-example.html">69.6. BKI Example</a></span></dt></dl></div><p>
   <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> uses many different system catalogs
   to keep track of the existence and properties of database objects, such as
   tables and functions.  Physically there is no difference between a system
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/html/bloom.html b/doc/src/sgml/html/bloom.html
index f395a80..c186ea4 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/html/bloom.html
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/html/bloom.html
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>F.5. bloom</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="auto-explain.html" title="F.4. auto_explain" /><link rel="next" href="btree-gin.html" title="F.6. btree_gin" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">F.5. bloom</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="auto-explain.html" title="F.4. auto_explain">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="contrib.html" title="Appendix F. Additional Supplied Modules">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix F. Additional Supplied Modules</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="btree-gin.html" title="F.6. btree_gin">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="sect1" id="BLOOM"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">F.5. bloom</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bloom.html#id-1.11.7.14.7">F.5.1. Parameters</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bloom.html#id-1.11.7.14.8">F.5.2. Examples</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bloom.html#id-1.11.7.14.9">F.5.3. Operator Class Interface</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bloom.html#id-1.11.7.14.10">F.5.4. Limitations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bloom.html#id-1.11.7.14.11">F.5.5. Authors</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="id-1.11.7.14.2" class="indexterm"></a><p>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>F.5. bloom</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="auto-explain.html" title="F.4. auto_explain" /><link rel="next" href="btree-gin.html" title="F.6. btree_gin" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">F.5. bloom</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="auto-explain.html" title="F.4. auto_explain">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="contrib.html" title="Appendix F. Additional Supplied Modules">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix F. Additional Supplied Modules</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.5 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="btree-gin.html" title="F.6. btree_gin">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="sect1" id="BLOOM"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">F.5. bloom</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bloom.html#id-1.11.7.14.7">F.5.1. Parameters</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bloom.html#id-1.11.7.14.8">F.5.2. Examples</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bloom.html#id-1.11.7.14.9">F.5.3. Operator Class Interface</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bloom.html#id-1.11.7.14.10">F.5.4. Limitations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bloom.html#id-1.11.7.14.11">F.5.5. Authors</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="id-1.11.7.14.2" class="indexterm"></a><p>
   <code class="literal">bloom</code> provides an index access method based on
   <a class="ulink" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloom_filter" target="_top">Bloom filters</a>.
  </p><p>
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/html/bookindex.html b/doc/src/sgml/html/bookindex.html
index 38d02da..84746c4 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/html/bookindex.html
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/html/bookindex.html
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Index</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="biblio.html" title="Bibliography" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">Index</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="biblio.html" title="Bibliography">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"> </td><th width="60%" align="center"> </th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> </td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="index" id="BOOKINDEX"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Index</h1></div></div></div><div xmlns="" class="index"><p class="indexdiv-quicklinks"><a href="#indexdiv-Symbols">Symbols</a>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Index</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="[e-mail]" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="biblio.html" title="Bibliography" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">Index</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="biblio.html" title="Bibliography">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"> </td><th width="60%" align="center"> </th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.5 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> </td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="index" id="BOOKINDEX"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Index</h1></div></div></div><div xmlns="" class="index"><p class="indexdiv-quicklinks"><a href="#indexdiv-Symbols">Symbols</a>
       |
       <a href="#indexdiv-A">A</a>
       |
@@ -51,16 +51,16 @@
       |
       <a href="#indexdiv-Y">Y</a>
       |
-      <a href="#indexdiv-Z">Z</a></p><div class="indexdiv" id="indexdiv-Symbols"><h3>Symbols</h3><dl><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm1809">$, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-expressions.html#SQL-EXPRESSIONS-PARAMETERS-POSITIONAL">Positional Parameters</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm63720">$libdir, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-c.html#XFUNC-C-DYNLOAD">Dynamic Loading</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm37790">$libdir/plugins, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-PRELOAD">Shared Library Preloading</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-load.html#SQL-LOAD-DESCRIPTION">Description</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm4696">*, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-select-lists.html#QUERIES-SELECT-LIST-ITEMS">Select-List Items</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm52141">.pgpass, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-pgpass.html">The Password File</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm52176">.pg_service.conf, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-pgservice.html">The Connection Service File</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm2212">::, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-expressions.html#SQL-SYNTAX-TYPE-CASTS">Type Casts</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm63755">_PG_fini, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-c.html#XFUNC-C-DYNLOAD">Dynamic Loading</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm63753">_PG_init, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-c.html#XFUNC-C-DYNLOAD">Dynamic Loading</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm76128">_PG_output_plugin_init, <a class="indexterm" href="logicaldecoding-output-plugin.html#LOGICALDECODING-OUTPUT-INIT">Initialization Function</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv" id="indexdiv-A"><h3>A</h3><dl><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm17185">abbrev, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-net.html">Network Address Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm76333">ABORT, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-abort.html">ABORT</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm9765">abs, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-math.html">Mathematical Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm10228">acos, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-math.html">Mathematical Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm10234">acosd, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-math.html">Mathematical Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm151868">administration tools</dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">externally maintained, <a class="indexterm" href="external-admin-tools.html">Administration Tools</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm142695">adminpack, <a class="indexterm" href="adminpack.html">adminpack</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm29724">advisory lock, <a class="indexterm" href="explicit-locking.html#ADVISORY-LOCKS">Advisory Locks</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm15294">age, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-datetime.html">Date/Time Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm826">aggregate function, <a class="indexterm" href="tutorial-agg.html">Aggregate Functions</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-expressions.html#SYNTAX-AGGREGATES">Aggregate Expressions</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="xaggr.html">User-defined Aggregates</a></dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">built-in, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">invocation, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-expressions.html#SYNTAX-AGGREGATES">Aggregate Expressions</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">moving aggregate, <a class="indexterm" href="xaggr.html#XAGGR-MOVING-AGGREGATES">Moving-Aggregate Mode</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">ordered set, <a class="indexterm" href="xaggr.html#XAGGR-ORDERED-SET-AGGREGATES">Ordered-Set Aggregates</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">partial aggregation, <a class="indexterm" href="xaggr.html#XAGGR-PARTIAL-AGGREGATES">Partial Aggregation</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">polymorphic, <a class="indexterm" href="xaggr.html#XAGGR-POLYMORPHIC-AGGREGATES">Polymorphic and Variadic Aggregates</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">support functions for, <a class="indexterm" href="xaggr.html#XAGGR-SUPPORT-FUNCTIONS">Support Functions for Aggregates</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">user-defined, <a class="indexterm" href="xaggr.html">User-defined Aggregates</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">variadic, <a class="indexterm" href="xaggr.html#XAGGR-POLYMORPHIC-AGGREGATES">Polymorphic and Variadic Aggregates</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm31763">AIX, <a class="indexterm" href="installation-platform-notes.html#INSTALLATION-NOTES-AIX">AIX</a></dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">installation on, <a class="indexterm" href="installation-platform-notes.html#INSTALLATION-NOTES-AIX">AIX</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">IPC configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="kernel-resources.html#SYSVIPC">Shared Memory and Semaphores</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm145354">akeys, <a class="indexterm" href="hstore.html#id-1.11.7.25.5">hstore Operators and Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm810">alias, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-table-expressions.html#QUERIES-TABLE-ALIASES">Table and Column Aliases</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-select-lists.html#QUERIES-COLUMN-LABELS">Column Labels</a></dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">for table name in query, <a class="indexterm" href="tutorial-join.html">Joins Between Tables</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">in the FROM clause, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-table-expressions.html#QUERIES-TABLE-ALIASES">Table and Column Aliases</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">in the select list, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-select-lists.html#QUERIES-COLUMN-LABELS">Column Labels</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm21680">ALL, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-subquery.html">Subquery Expressions</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-comparisons.html">Row and Array Comparisons</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm38401">allow_system_table_mods configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-developer.html">Developer Options</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm76385">ALTER AGGREGATE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-alteraggregate.html">ALTER AGGREGATE</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm76507">ALTER COLLATION, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-altercollation.html">ALTER COLLATION</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm76592">ALTER CONVERSION, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-alterconversion.html">ALTER CONVERSION</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm76661">ALTER DATABASE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-alterdatabase.html">ALTER DATABASE</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm76788">ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-alterdefaultprivileges.html">ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm76884">ALTER DOMAIN, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-alterdomain.html">ALTER DOMAIN</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm77077">ALTER EVENT TRIGGER, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-altereventtrigger.html">ALTER EVENT TRIGGER</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm77136">ALTER EXTENSION, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-alterextension.html">ALTER EXTENSION</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm77364">ALTER FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-alterforeigndatawrapper.html">ALTER FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm77471">ALTER FOREIGN TABLE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-alterforeigntable.html">ALTER FOREIGN TABLE</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm77806">ALTER FUNCTION, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-alterfunction.html">ALTER FUNCTION</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm78039">ALTER GROUP, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-altergroup.html">ALTER GROUP</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm78109">ALTER INDEX, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-alterindex.html">ALTER INDEX</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm78278">ALTER LANGUAGE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-alterlanguage.html">ALTER LANGUAGE</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm78328">ALTER LARGE OBJECT, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-alterlargeobject.html">ALTER LARGE OBJECT</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm78370">ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-altermaterializedview.html">ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm78483">ALTER OPERATOR, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-alteroperator.html">ALTER OPERATOR</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm78576">ALTER OPERATOR CLASS, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-alteropclass.html">ALTER OPERATOR CLASS</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm78645">ALTER OPERATOR FAMILY, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-alteropfamily.html">ALTER OPERATOR FAMILY</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm78818">ALTER POLICY, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-alterpolicy.html">ALTER POLICY</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm78901">ALTER PROCEDURE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-alterprocedure.html">ALTER PROCEDURE</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm79075">ALTER PUBLICATION, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-alterpublication.html">ALTER PUBLICATION</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm39941">ALTER ROLE, <a class="indexterm" href="role-attributes.html">Role Attributes</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-alterrole.html">ALTER ROLE</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm79376">ALTER ROUTINE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-alterroutine.html">ALTER ROUTINE</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm79456">ALTER RULE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-alterrule.html">ALTER RULE</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm79511">ALTER SCHEMA, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-alterschema.html">ALTER SCHEMA</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm79565">ALTER SEQUENCE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-altersequence.html">ALTER SEQUENCE</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm79780">ALTER SERVER, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-alterserver.html">ALTER SERVER</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm79862">ALTER STATISTICS, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-alterstatistics.html">ALTER STATISTICS</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm79924">ALTER SUBSCRIPTION, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-altersubscription.html">ALTER SUBSCRIPTION</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm80066">ALTER SYSTEM, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-altersystem.html">ALTER SYSTEM</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm80145">ALTER TABLE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-altertable.html">ALTER TABLE</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm80969">ALTER TABLESPACE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-altertablespace.html">ALTER TABLESPACE</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm81045">ALTER TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-altertsconfig.html">ALTER TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm81156">ALTER TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-altertsdictionary.html">ALTER TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm81239">ALTER TEXT SEARCH PARSER, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-altertsparser.html">ALTER TEXT SEARCH PARSER</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm81290">ALTER TEXT SEARCH TEMPLATE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-altertstemplate.html">ALTER TEXT SEARCH TEMPLATE</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm81341">ALTER TRIGGER, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-altertrigger.html">ALTER TRIGGER</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm81411">ALTER TYPE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-altertype.html">ALTER TYPE</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm81609">ALTER USER, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-alteruser.html">ALTER USER</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm81660">ALTER USER MAPPING, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-alterusermapping.html">ALTER USER MAPPING</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm81731">ALTER VIEW, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-alterview.html">ALTER VIEW</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm142776">amcheck, <a class="indexterm" href="amcheck.html">amcheck</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm41789">ANALYZE, <a class="indexterm" href="routine-vacuuming.html#VACUUM-FOR-STATISTICS">Updating Planner Statistics</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-analyze.html">ANALYZE</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm9197">AND (operator), <a class="indexterm" href="functions-logical.html">Logical Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm91373">anonymous code blocks, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-do.html">DO</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm9016">any, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-pseudo.html">Pseudo-Types</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm20880">ANY, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-subquery.html">Subquery Expressions</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-comparisons.html">Row and Array Comparisons</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm9020">anyarray, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-pseudo.html">Pseudo-Types</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm9018">anyelement, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-pseudo.html">Pseudo-Types</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm9024">anyenum, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-pseudo.html">Pseudo-Types</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm9022">anynonarray, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-pseudo.html">Pseudo-Types</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm9026">anyrange, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-pseudo.html">Pseudo-Types</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm57634">applicable role, <a class="indexterm" href="infoschema-applicable-roles.html">applicable_roles</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm36500">application_name configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-logging.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-LOGGING-WHAT">What To Log</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm5568">arbitrary precision numbers, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-numeric.html#DATATYPE-NUMERIC-DECIMAL">Arbitrary Precision Numbers</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm43755">archive_cleanup_command recovery parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="archive-recovery-settings.html">Archive Recovery Settings</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm35174">archive_command configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-wal.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-WAL-ARCHIVING">Archiving</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm35150">archive_mode configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-wal.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-WAL-ARCHIVING">Archiving</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm35196">archive_timeout configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-wal.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-WAL-ARCHIVING">Archiving</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm16612">area, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-geometry.html">Geometric Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm147707">armor, <a class="indexterm" href="pgcrypto.html#id-1.11.7.34.7.16">armor(), dearmor()</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm2280">array, <a class="indexterm" href="arrays.html">Arrays</a></dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">accessing, <a class="indexterm" href="arrays.html#ARRAYS-ACCESSING">Accessing Arrays</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">constant, <a class="indexterm" href="arrays.html#ARRAYS-INPUT">Array Value Input</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">constructor, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-expressions.html#SQL-SYNTAX-ARRAY-CONSTRUCTORS">Array Constructors</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">declaration, <a class="indexterm" href="arrays.html#ARRAYS-DECLARATION">Declaration of Array Types</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">I/O, <a class="indexterm" href="arrays.html#ARRAYS-IO">Array Input and Output Syntax</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">modifying, <a class="indexterm" href="arrays.html#ARRAYS-MODIFYING">Modifying Arrays</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">of user-defined type, <a class="indexterm" href="xtypes.html">User-defined Types</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">searching, <a class="indexterm" href="arrays.html#ARRAYS-SEARCHING">Searching in Arrays</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm2283">ARRAY, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-expressions.html#SQL-SYNTAX-ARRAY-CONSTRUCTORS">Array Constructors</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="typeconv-union-case.html">UNION, CASE, and Related Constructs</a></dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">determination of result type, <a class="indexterm" href="typeconv-union-case.html">UNION, CASE, and Related Constructs</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm20626">array_agg, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="intagg.html#id-1.11.7.26.4">Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm19987">array_append, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-array.html">Array Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm19989">array_cat, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-array.html">Array Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm19993">array_dims, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-array.html">Array Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm19995">array_fill, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-array.html">Array Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm19997">array_length, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-array.html">Array Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm19999">array_lower, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-array.html">Array Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm19991">array_ndims, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-array.html">Array Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm37974">array_nulls configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-compatible.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-COMPATIBLE-VERSION">Previous PostgreSQL Versions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm20001">array_position, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-array.html">Array Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm20003">array_positions, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-array.html">Array Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm20005">array_prepend, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-array.html">Array Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm20007">array_remove, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-array.html">Array Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm20009">array_replace, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-array.html">Array Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm18985">array_to_json, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html">JSON Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm20011">array_to_string, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-array.html">Array Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm17638">array_to_tsvector, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-textsearch.html">Text Search Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm20013">array_upper, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-array.html">Array Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm10629">ascii, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm10242">asin, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-math.html">Mathematical Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm10248">asind, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-math.html">Mathematical Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm70617">ASSERT</dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">in PL/pgSQL, <a class="indexterm" href="plpgsql-errors-and-messages.html#PLPGSQL-STATEMENTS-ASSERT">Checking Assertions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm70620">assertions</dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">in PL/pgSQL, <a class="indexterm" href="plpgsql-errors-and-messages.html#PLPGSQL-STATEMENTS-ASSERT">Checking Assertions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm47566">asynchronous commit, <a class="indexterm" href="wal-async-commit.html">Asynchronous Commit</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm16151">AT TIME ZONE, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-datetime.html#FUNCTIONS-DATETIME-ZONECONVERT">AT TIME ZONE</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm10256">atan, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-math.html">Mathematical Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm10270">atan2, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-math.html">Mathematical Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm10277">atan2d, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-math.html">Mathematical Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm10262">atand, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-math.html">Mathematical Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm34113">authentication_timeout configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-connection.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CONNECTION-AUTHENTICATION">Authentication</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm142910">auth_delay, <a class="indexterm" href="auth-delay.html">auth_delay</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm142924">auth_delay.milliseconds configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="auth-delay.html#id-1.11.7.12.5">Configuration Parameters</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm5725">auto-increment (see <a href="#ientry-idm5715">serial</a>)</dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm30242">autocommit</dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">bulk-loading data, <a class="indexterm" href="populate.html#DISABLE-AUTOCOMMIT">Disable Autocommit</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">psql, <a class="indexterm" href="app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-VARIABLES">Variables</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm37015">autovacuum</dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">configuration parameters, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-autovacuum.html">Automatic Vacuuming</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">general information, <a class="indexterm" href="routine-vacuuming.html#AUTOVACUUM">The Autovacuum Daemon</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm37027">autovacuum configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-autovacuum.html">Automatic Vacuuming</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm37108">autovacuum_analyze_scale_factor configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-autovacuum.html">Automatic Vacuuming</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm37085">autovacuum_analyze_threshold configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-autovacuum.html">Automatic Vacuuming</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm37120">autovacuum_freeze_max_age configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-autovacuum.html">Automatic Vacuuming</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm37052">autovacuum_max_workers configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-autovacuum.html">Automatic Vacuuming</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm37135">autovacuum_multixact_freeze_max_age configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-autovacuum.html">Automatic Vacuuming</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm37061">autovacuum_naptime configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-autovacuum.html">Automatic Vacuuming</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm37151">autovacuum_vacuum_cost_delay configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-autovacuum.html">Automatic Vacuuming</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm37163">autovacuum_vacuum_cost_limit configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-autovacuum.html">Automatic Vacuuming</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm37096">autovacuum_vacuum_scale_factor configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-autovacuum.html">Automatic Vacuuming</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm37074">autovacuum_vacuum_threshold configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-autovacuum.html">Automatic Vacuuming</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm34481">autovacuum_work_mem configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-resource.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-RESOURCE-MEMORY">Memory</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm142938">auto_explain, <a class="indexterm" href="auto-explain.html">auto_explain</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm142970">auto_explain.log_analyze configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="auto-explain.html#id-1.11.7.13.5">Configuration Parameters</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm142985">auto_explain.log_buffers configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="auto-explain.html#id-1.11.7.13.5">Configuration Parameters</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm143034">auto_explain.log_format configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="auto-explain.html#id-1.11.7.13.5">Configuration Parameters</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm142959">auto_explain.log_min_duration configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="auto-explain.html#id-1.11.7.13.5">Configuration Parameters</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm143049">auto_explain.log_nested_statements configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="auto-explain.html#id-1.11.7.13.5">Configuration Parameters</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm142998">auto_explain.log_timing configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="auto-explain.html#id-1.11.7.13.5">Configuration Parameters</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm143011">auto_explain.log_triggers configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="auto-explain.html#id-1.11.7.13.5">Configuration Parameters</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm143022">auto_explain.log_verbose configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="auto-explain.html#id-1.11.7.13.5">Configuration Parameters</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm143059">auto_explain.sample_rate configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="auto-explain.html#id-1.11.7.13.5">Configuration Parameters</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm145380">avals, <a class="indexterm" href="hstore.html#id-1.11.7.25.5">hstore Operators and Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm20644">average, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm20646">avg, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv" id="indexdiv-B"><h3>B</h3><dl><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm26743">B-tree (see <a href="#ientry-idm26700">index</a>)</dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm34762">backend_flush_after configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-resource.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-RESOURCE-ASYNC-BEHAVIOR">Asynchronous Behavior</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm75850">Background workers, <a class="indexterm" href="bgworker.html">Background Worker Processes</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm1295">backslash escapes, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-syntax-lexical.html#SQL-SYNTAX-STRINGS-ESCAPE">String Constants with C-style Escapes</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm37994">backslash_quote configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-compatible.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-COMPATIBLE-VERSION">Previous PostgreSQL Versions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm24496">backup, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADMIN-BACKUP">Backup Control Functions</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="backup.html">Backup and Restore</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm63015">base type, <a class="indexterm" href="extend-type-system.html">The PostgreSQL Type System</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm122233">BASE_BACKUP, <a class="indexterm" href="protocol-replication.html">Streaming Replication Protocol</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm81972">BEGIN, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-begin.html">BEGIN</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm9442">BETWEEN, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-comparison.html">Comparison Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm9465">BETWEEN SYMMETRIC, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-comparison.html">Comparison Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm75894">BGWORKER_BACKEND_DATABASE_CONNECTION, <a class="indexterm" href="bgworker.html">Background Worker Processes</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm75886">BGWORKER_SHMEM_ACCESS, <a class="indexterm" href="bgworker.html">Background Worker Processes</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm34627">bgwriter_delay configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-resource.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-RESOURCE-BACKGROUND-WRITER">Background Writer</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm34664">bgwriter_flush_after configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-resource.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-RESOURCE-BACKGROUND-WRITER">Background Writer</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm34641">bgwriter_lru_maxpages configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-resource.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-RESOURCE-BACKGROUND-WRITER">Background Writer</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm34651">bgwriter_lru_multiplier configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-resource.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-RESOURCE-BACKGROUND-WRITER">Background Writer</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm1476">bigint, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-syntax-lexical.html#SQL-SYNTAX-CONSTANTS-NUMERIC">Numeric Constants</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-numeric.html#DATATYPE-INT">Integer Types</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm5717">bigserial, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-numeric.html#DATATYPE-SERIAL">Serial Types</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm5985">binary data, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-binary.html">Binary Data Types</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-binarystring.html">Binary String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">functions, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-binarystring.html">Binary String Functions and Operators</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm12539">binary string</dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">concatenation, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-binarystring.html">Binary String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">length, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-binarystring.html">Binary String Functions and Operators</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm30815">bison, <a class="indexterm" href="install-requirements.html">Requirements</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm1434">bit string, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-syntax-lexical.html#SQL-SYNTAX-BIT-STRINGS">Bit-string Constants</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-bit.html">Bit String Types</a></dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">constant, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-syntax-lexical.html#SQL-SYNTAX-BIT-STRINGS">Bit-string Constants</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">data type, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-bit.html">Bit String Types</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm12878">bit strings, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-bitstring.html">Bit String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">functions, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-bitstring.html">Bit String Functions and Operators</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm26978">bitmap scan, <a class="indexterm" href="indexes-bitmap-scans.html">Combining Multiple Indexes</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-ENABLE">Planner Method Configuration</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm20665">bit_and, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm10416">bit_length, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm20679">bit_or, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm52614">BLOB (see <a href="#ientry-idm52612">large object</a>)</dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm38208">block_size configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-preset.html">Preset Options</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm143079">bloom, <a class="indexterm" href="bloom.html">bloom</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm34046">bonjour configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-connection.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CONNECTION-SETTINGS">Connection Settings</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm34056">bonjour_name configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-connection.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CONNECTION-SETTINGS">Connection Settings</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm7063">Boolean, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-boolean.html">Boolean Type</a></dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">data type, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-boolean.html">Boolean Type</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">operators (see operators, logical)</dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm20693">bool_and, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm20705">bool_or, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm32556">booting</dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">starting the server during, <a class="indexterm" href="server-start.html">Starting the Database Server</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm16788">box, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-geometry.html">Geometric Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm7335">box (data type), <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-geometric.html#id-1.5.7.16.8">Boxes</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm26879">BRIN (see <a href="#ientry-idm26700">index</a>)</dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm25503">brin_desummarize_range, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADMIN-INDEX">Index Maintenance Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm147057">brin_metapage_info, <a class="indexterm" href="pageinspect.html#id-1.11.7.31.6">BRIN Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm147077">brin_page_items, <a class="indexterm" href="pageinspect.html#id-1.11.7.31.6">BRIN Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm147046">brin_page_type, <a class="indexterm" href="pageinspect.html#id-1.11.7.31.6">BRIN Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm147067">brin_revmap_data, <a class="indexterm" href="pageinspect.html#id-1.11.7.31.6">BRIN Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm25497">brin_summarize_new_values, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADMIN-INDEX">Index Maintenance Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm25501">brin_summarize_range, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADMIN-INDEX">Index Maintenance Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm17211">broadcast, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-net.html">Network Address Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm39784">BSD Authentication, <a class="indexterm" href="auth-bsd.html">BSD Authentication</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm143162">btree_gin, <a class="indexterm" href="btree-gin.html">btree_gin</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm143206">btree_gist, <a class="indexterm" href="btree-gist.html">btree_gist</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm10646">btrim, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-binarystring.html">Binary String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm142794">bt_index_check, <a class="indexterm" href="amcheck.html#id-1.11.7.11.7">Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm142813">bt_index_parent_check, <a class="indexterm" href="amcheck.html#id-1.11.7.11.7">Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm146995">bt_metap, <a class="indexterm" href="pageinspect.html#id-1.11.7.31.5">B-tree Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm147013">bt_page_items, <a class="indexterm" href="pageinspect.html#id-1.11.7.31.5">B-tree Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm147004">bt_page_stats, <a class="indexterm" href="pageinspect.html#id-1.11.7.31.5">B-tree Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm5987">bytea, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-binary.html">Binary Data Types</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm37528">bytea_output configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-STATEMENT">Statement Behavior</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv" id="indexdiv-C"><h3>C</h3><dl><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm48448">C, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq.html">libpq - C Library</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="ecpg.html">ECPG - Embedded SQL in C</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm64541">C++, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-c.html#EXTEND-CPP">Using C++ for Extensibility</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm82052">CALL, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-call.html">CALL</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm50914">canceling, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-cancel.html">Canceling Queries in Progress</a></dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">SQL command, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-cancel.html">Canceling Queries in Progress</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm20015">cardinality, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-array.html">Array Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm2680">CASCADE, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-depend.html">Dependency Tracking</a></dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">with DROP, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-depend.html">Dependency Tracking</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">foreign key action, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-constraints.html#DDL-CONSTRAINTS-FK">Foreign Keys</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm43173">Cascading Replication, <a class="indexterm" href="high-availability.html">High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm19726">CASE, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-conditional.html">Conditional Expressions</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="typeconv-union-case.html">UNION, CASE, and Related Constructs</a></dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">determination of result type, <a class="indexterm" href="typeconv-union-case.html">UNION, CASE, and Related Constructs</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm1214">case sensitivity</dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">of SQL commands, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-syntax-lexical.html#SQL-SYNTAX-IDENTIFIERS">Identifiers and Key Words</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm83804">cast, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createcast.html">CREATE CAST</a></dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">I/O conversion, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createcast.html">CREATE CAST</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm9778">cbrt, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-math.html">Mathematical Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm9792">ceil, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-math.html">Mathematical Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm9806">ceiling, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-math.html">Mathematical Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm16614">center, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-geometry.html">Geometric Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm39737">Certificate, <a class="indexterm" href="auth-cert.html">Certificate Authentication</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm5845">char, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-character.html">Character Types</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm5839">character, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-character.html">Character Types</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm37700">character set, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-FORMAT">Locale and Formatting</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-preset.html">Preset Options</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="multibyte.html">Character Set Support</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm1272">character string, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-syntax-lexical.html#SQL-SYNTAX-STRINGS">String Constants</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-character.html">Character Types</a></dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">concatenation, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">constant, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-syntax-lexical.html#SQL-SYNTAX-STRINGS">String Constants</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">data types, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-character.html">Character Types</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">length, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm5841">character varying, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-character.html">Character Types</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm10430">char_length, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm2551">check constraint, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-constraints.html#DDL-CONSTRAINTS-CHECK-CONSTRAINTS">Check Constraints</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm90755">CHECK OPTION, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createview.html">CREATE VIEW</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm47612">checkpoint, <a class="indexterm" href="wal-configuration.html">WAL Configuration</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm82110">CHECKPOINT, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-checkpoint.html">CHECKPOINT</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm35082">checkpoint_completion_target configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-wal.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-WAL-CHECKPOINTS">Checkpoints</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm35092">checkpoint_flush_after configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-wal.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-WAL-CHECKPOINTS">Checkpoints</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm35071">checkpoint_timeout configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-wal.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-WAL-CHECKPOINTS">Checkpoints</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm35110">checkpoint_warning configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-wal.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-WAL-CHECKPOINTS">Checkpoints</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm37311">check_function_bodies configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-STATEMENT">Statement Behavior</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm10666">chr, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm8836">cid, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-oid.html">Object Identifier Types</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm7504">cidr, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-net-types.html#DATATYPE-CIDR">cidr</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm7422">circle, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-geometric.html#DATATYPE-CIRCLE">Circles</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-geometry.html">Geometric Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm143276">citext, <a class="indexterm" href="citext.html">citext</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm34110">client authentication, <a class="indexterm" href="client-authentication.html">Client Authentication</a></dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">timeout during, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-connection.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CONNECTION-AUTHENTICATION">Authentication</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm37697">client_encoding configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-FORMAT">Locale and Formatting</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm37180">client_min_messages configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-STATEMENT">Statement Behavior</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm15323">clock_timestamp, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-datetime.html">Date/Time Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm82140">CLOSE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-close.html">CLOSE</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm626">cluster</dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">of databases (see <a href="#ientry-idm624">database cluster</a>)</dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm82209">CLUSTER, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-cluster.html">CLUSTER</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm99584">clusterdb, <a class="indexterm" href="app-clusterdb.html">clusterdb</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm42767">clustering, <a class="indexterm" href="high-availability.html">High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm36882">cluster_name configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-logging.html#id-1.6.6.11.7">Process Title</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm2791">cmax, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-system-columns.html">System Columns</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm2777">cmin, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-system-columns.html">System Columns</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm19797">COALESCE, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-conditional.html#FUNCTIONS-COALESCE-NVL-IFNULL">COALESCE</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm2243">COLLATE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-expressions.html#SQL-SYNTAX-COLLATE-EXPRS">Collation Expressions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm40539">collation, <a class="indexterm" href="collation.html">Collation Support</a></dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">in PL/pgSQL, <a class="indexterm" href="plpgsql-declarations.html#PLPGSQL-DECLARATION-COLLATION">Collation of PL/pgSQL Variables</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">in SQL functions, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-sql.html#id-1.8.3.8.19">SQL Functions with Collations</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm23117">collation for, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm619">column, <a class="indexterm" href="tutorial-concepts.html">Concepts</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-basics.html">Table Basics</a></dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">adding, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-alter.html#DDL-ALTER-ADDING-A-COLUMN">Adding a Column</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">removing, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-alter.html#DDL-ALTER-REMOVING-A-COLUMN">Removing a Column</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">renaming, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-alter.html#id-1.5.4.7.11">Renaming a Column</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">system column, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-system-columns.html">System Columns</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm2913">column data type</dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">changing, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-alter.html#id-1.5.4.7.10">Changing a Column's Data Type</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm1794">column reference, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-expressions.html#SQL-EXPRESSIONS-COLUMN-REFS">Column References</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm23812">col_description, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm1592">comment, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-syntax-lexical.html#SQL-SYNTAX-COMMENTS">Comments</a></dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">about database objects, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">in SQL, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-syntax-lexical.html#SQL-SYNTAX-COMMENTS">Comments</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm82308">COMMENT, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-comment.html">COMMENT</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm82537">COMMIT, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-commit.html">COMMIT</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm82585">COMMIT PREPARED, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-commit-prepared.html">COMMIT PREPARED</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm35040">commit_delay configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-wal.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-WAL-SETTINGS">Settings</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm35058">commit_siblings configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-wal.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-WAL-SETTINGS">Settings</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm4975">common table expression (see <a href="#ientry-idm4972">WITH</a>)</dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm9288">comparison, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-comparison.html">Comparison Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-subquery.html">Subquery Expressions</a></dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">composite type, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-comparisons.html">Row and Array Comparisons</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">operators, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-comparison.html">Comparison Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">row constructor, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-comparisons.html">Row and Array Comparisons</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">subquery result row, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-subquery.html">Subquery Expressions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm52531">compiling, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-build.html">Building libpq Programs</a></dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">libpq applications, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-build.html">Building libpq Programs</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm2312">composite type, <a class="indexterm" href="rowtypes.html">Composite Types</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="extend-type-system.html">The PostgreSQL Type System</a></dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">comparison, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-comparisons.html">Row and Array Comparisons</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">constant, <a class="indexterm" href="rowtypes.html#id-1.5.7.24.6">Constructing Composite Values</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">constructor, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-expressions.html#SQL-SYNTAX-ROW-CONSTRUCTORS">Row Constructors</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm8551">computed field, <a class="indexterm" href="rowtypes.html#ROWTYPES-USAGE">Using Composite Types in Queries</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm10682">concat, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm10699">concat_ws, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm29060">concurrency, <a class="indexterm" href="mvcc.html">Concurrency Control</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm19728">conditional expression, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-conditional.html">Conditional Expressions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm24391">configuration</dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">of recovery</dt><dd><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">of a standby server, <a class="indexterm" href="recovery-config.html">Recovery Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">of the server, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config.html">Server Configuration</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">of the server</dt><dd><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">functions, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADMIN-SET">Configuration Settings Functions</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm30861">configure, <a class="indexterm" href="install-procedure.html#CONFIGURE">Installation Procedure</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm33873">config_file configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-file-locations.html">File Locations</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm9203">conjunction, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-logical.html">Logical Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm150537">connectby, <a class="indexterm" href="tablefunc.html#id-1.11.7.47.4">Functions Provided</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="tablefunc.html#id-1.11.7.47.4.8">connectby</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm52172">connection service file, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-pgservice.html">The Connection Service File</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm48866">conninfo, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNSTRING">Connection Strings</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm1265">constant, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-syntax-lexical.html#SQL-SYNTAX-CONSTANTS">Constants</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm2545">constraint, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-constraints.html">Constraints</a></dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">adding, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-alter.html#DDL-ALTER-ADDING-A-CONSTRAINT">Adding a Constraint</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">check, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-constraints.html#DDL-CONSTRAINTS-CHECK-CONSTRAINTS">Check Constraints</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">exclusion, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-constraints.html#DDL-CONSTRAINTS-EXCLUSION">Exclusion Constraints</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">foreign key, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-constraints.html#DDL-CONSTRAINTS-FK">Foreign Keys</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">name, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-constraints.html#DDL-CONSTRAINTS-CHECK-CONSTRAINTS">Check Constraints</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">NOT NULL, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-constraints.html#id-1.5.4.5.6">Not-Null Constraints</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">primary key, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-constraints.html#DDL-CONSTRAINTS-PRIMARY-KEYS">Primary Keys</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">removing, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-alter.html#DDL-ALTER-REMOVING-A-CONSTRAINT">Removing a Constraint</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">unique, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-constraints.html#DDL-CONSTRAINTS-UNIQUE-CONSTRAINTS">Unique Constraints</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm3732">constraint exclusion, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-partitioning.html#DDL-PARTITIONING-CONSTRAINT-EXCLUSION">Partitioning and Constraint Exclusion</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-OTHER">Other Planner Options</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm35949">constraint_exclusion configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-OTHER">Other Planner Options</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm63025">container type, <a class="indexterm" href="extend-type-system.html">The PostgreSQL Type System</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm69861">CONTINUE</dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">in PL/pgSQL, <a class="indexterm" href="plpgsql-control-structures.html#id-1.8.8.8.7.6">CONTINUE</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm42331">continuous archiving, <a class="indexterm" href="backup.html">Backup and Restore</a></dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">in standby, <a class="indexterm" href="warm-standby.html#CONTINUOUS-ARCHIVING-IN-STANDBY">Continuous archiving in standby</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm65740">control file, <a class="indexterm" href="extend-extensions.html#id-1.8.3.19.12">Extension Files</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm10718">convert, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm10742">convert_from, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm10761">convert_to, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm693">COPY, <a class="indexterm" href="tutorial-populate.html">Populating a Table With Rows</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-copy.html">Functions Associated with the COPY Command</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-copy.html">COPY</a></dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">with libpq, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-copy.html">Functions Associated with the COPY Command</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm20933">corr, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm20931">correlation, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">in the query planner, <a class="indexterm" href="planner-stats.html#PLANNER-STATS-EXTENDED">Extended Statistics</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm10289">cos, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-math.html">Mathematical Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm10295">cosd, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-math.html">Mathematical Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm10303">cot, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-math.html">Mathematical Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm10309">cotd, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-math.html">Mathematical Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm20717">count, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm20946">covariance</dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">population, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">sample, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm20949">covar_pop, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm20965">covar_samp, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm27118">covering index, <a class="indexterm" href="indexes-index-only-scans.html">Index-Only Scans and Covering Indexes</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm35743">cpu_index_tuple_cost configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-CONSTANTS">Planner Cost Constants</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm35752">cpu_operator_cost configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-CONSTANTS">Planner Cost Constants</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm35734">cpu_tuple_cost configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-CONSTANTS">Planner Cost Constants</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm83190">CREATE ACCESS METHOD, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-create-access-method.html">CREATE ACCESS METHOD</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm83255">CREATE AGGREGATE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createaggregate.html">CREATE AGGREGATE</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm83654">CREATE CAST, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createcast.html">CREATE CAST</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm83850">CREATE COLLATION, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createcollation.html">CREATE COLLATION</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm83962">CREATE CONVERSION, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createconversion.html">CREATE CONVERSION</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm40152">CREATE DATABASE, <a class="indexterm" href="manage-ag-createdb.html">Creating a Database</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createdatabase.html">CREATE DATABASE</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm84214">CREATE DOMAIN, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createdomain.html">CREATE DOMAIN</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm84326">CREATE EVENT TRIGGER, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createeventtrigger.html">CREATE EVENT TRIGGER</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm84411">CREATE EXTENSION, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createextension.html">CREATE EXTENSION</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm84529">CREATE FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createforeigndatawrapper.html">CREATE FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm84626">CREATE FOREIGN TABLE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createforeigntable.html">CREATE FOREIGN TABLE</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm84827">CREATE FUNCTION, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createfunction.html">CREATE FUNCTION</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm85206">CREATE GROUP, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-creategroup.html">CREATE GROUP</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm85244">CREATE INDEX, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createindex.html">CREATE INDEX</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm85629">CREATE LANGUAGE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createlanguage.html">CREATE LANGUAGE</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm85790">CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-creatematerializedview.html">CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm85887">CREATE OPERATOR, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createoperator.html">CREATE OPERATOR</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm86046">CREATE OPERATOR CLASS, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createopclass.html">CREATE OPERATOR CLASS</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm86209">CREATE OPERATOR FAMILY, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createopfamily.html">CREATE OPERATOR FAMILY</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm86268">CREATE POLICY, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createpolicy.html">CREATE POLICY</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm86655">CREATE PROCEDURE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createprocedure.html">CREATE PROCEDURE</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm86839">CREATE PUBLICATION, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createpublication.html">CREATE PUBLICATION</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm39831">CREATE ROLE, <a class="indexterm" href="database-roles.html">Database Roles</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createrole.html">CREATE ROLE</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm87225">CREATE RULE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createrule.html">CREATE RULE</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm87401">CREATE SCHEMA, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createschema.html">CREATE SCHEMA</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm87512">CREATE SEQUENCE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createsequence.html">CREATE SEQUENCE</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm87716">CREATE SERVER, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createserver.html">CREATE SERVER</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm87807">CREATE STATISTICS, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createstatistics.html">CREATE STATISTICS</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm87883">CREATE SUBSCRIPTION, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createsubscription.html">CREATE SUBSCRIPTION</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm634">CREATE TABLE, <a class="indexterm" href="tutorial-table.html">Creating a New Table</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createtable.html">CREATE TABLE</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm89059">CREATE TABLE AS, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createtableas.html">CREATE TABLE AS</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm40322">CREATE TABLESPACE, <a class="indexterm" href="manage-ag-tablespaces.html">Tablespaces</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createtablespace.html">CREATE TABLESPACE</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm89357">CREATE TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createtsconfig.html">CREATE TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm89416">CREATE TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createtsdictionary.html">CREATE TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm89479">CREATE TEXT SEARCH PARSER, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createtsparser.html">CREATE TEXT SEARCH PARSER</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm89552">CREATE TEXT SEARCH TEMPLATE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createtstemplate.html">CREATE TEXT SEARCH TEMPLATE</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm89608">CREATE TRANSFORM, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createtransform.html">CREATE TRANSFORM</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm89707">CREATE TRIGGER, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createtrigger.html">CREATE TRIGGER</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm90100">CREATE TYPE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createtype.html">CREATE TYPE</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm90539">CREATE USER, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createuser.html">CREATE USER</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm90583">CREATE USER MAPPING, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createusermapping.html">CREATE USER MAPPING</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm90654">CREATE VIEW, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createview.html">CREATE VIEW</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm433">createdb, <a class="indexterm" href="tutorial-createdb.html">Creating a Database</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="manage-ag-createdb.html">Creating a Database</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="app-createdb.html">createdb</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm39844">createuser, <a class="indexterm" href="database-roles.html">Database Roles</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="app-createuser.html">createuser</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm121954">CREATE_REPLICATION_SLOT, <a class="indexterm" href="protocol-replication.html">Streaming Replication Protocol</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm31353">cross compilation, <a class="indexterm" href="install-procedure.html">Installation Procedure</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm4092">cross join, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-table-expressions.html#QUERIES-JOIN">Joined Tables</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm150559">crosstab, <a class="indexterm" href="tablefunc.html#id-1.11.7.47.4.5">crosstab(text)</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="tablefunc.html#id-1.11.7.47.4.6">crosstabN(text)</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="tablefunc.html#id-1.11.7.47.4.7">crosstab(text, text)</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm147432">crypt, <a class="indexterm" href="pgcrypto.html#id-1.11.7.34.6.7">crypt()</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm9044">cstring, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-pseudo.html">Pseudo-Types</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm2798">ctid, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-system-columns.html">System Columns</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm68197">CTID, <a class="indexterm" href="rules-views.html#id-1.8.6.7.6">View Rules in Non-SELECT Statements</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm4597">CUBE, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-table-expressions.html#QUERIES-GROUPING-SETS">GROUPING SETS, CUBE, and ROLLUP</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm143412">cube (extension), <a class="indexterm" href="cube.html">cube</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm21417">cume_dist, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-window.html">Window Functions</a></dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">hypothetical, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm22378">current_catalog, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm22380">current_database, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm15335">current_date, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-datetime.html">Date/Time Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm22459">current_logfiles</dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">and the log_destination configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-logging.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-LOGGING-WHERE">Where To Log</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">and the pg_current_logfile function, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm22382">current_query, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm22384">current_role, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm22386">current_schema, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm22388">current_schemas, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm24366">current_setting, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADMIN-SET">Configuration Settings Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm15347">current_time, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-datetime.html">Date/Time Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm15359">current_timestamp, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-datetime.html">Date/Time Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm22390">current_user, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm19543">currval, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-sequence.html">Sequence Manipulation Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm70193">cursor, <a class="indexterm" href="plpgsql-cursors.html">Cursors</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-close.html">CLOSE</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-declare.html">DECLARE</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-explain.html">EXPLAIN</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-fetch.html">FETCH</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-move.html">MOVE</a></dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">CLOSE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-close.html">CLOSE</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">DECLARE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-declare.html">DECLARE</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">FETCH, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-fetch.html">FETCH</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">in PL/pgSQL, <a class="indexterm" href="plpgsql-cursors.html">Cursors</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">MOVE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-move.html">MOVE</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">showing the query plan, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-explain.html">EXPLAIN</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm35973">cursor_tuple_fraction configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-OTHER">Other Planner Options</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm125656">custom scan provider, <a class="indexterm" href="custom-scan.html">Writing A Custom Scan Provider</a></dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">handler for, <a class="indexterm" href="custom-scan.html">Writing A Custom Scan Provider</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm31904">Cygwin, <a class="indexterm" href="installation-platform-notes.html#INSTALLATION-NOTES-CYGWIN">Cygwin</a></dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">installation on, <a class="indexterm" href="installation-platform-notes.html#INSTALLATION-NOTES-CYGWIN">Cygwin</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv" id="indexdiv-D"><h3>D</h3><dl><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm32395">data area (see <a href="#ientry-idm624">database cluster</a>)</dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm42769">data partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="high-availability.html">High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm1494">data type, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype.html">Data Types</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-numeric.html">Numeric Types</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-enum.html">Enumerated Types</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="domains.html">Domain Types</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="typeconv.html">Type Conversion</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="extend-type-system.html">The PostgreSQL Type System</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="extend-type-system.html">The PostgreSQL Type System</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="extend-type-system.html">The PostgreSQL Type System</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="extend-type-system.html#EXTEND-TYPES-POLYMORPHIC">Polymorphic Types</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-c.html#XFUNC-C-BASETYPE">Base Types in C-Language Functions</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="xtypes.html">User-defined Types</a></dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">base, <a class="indexterm" href="extend-type-system.html">The PostgreSQL Type System</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">category, <a class="indexterm" href="typeconv-overview.html">Overview</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">composite, <a class="indexterm" href="extend-type-system.html">The PostgreSQL Type System</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">constant, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-syntax-lexical.html#SQL-SYNTAX-CONSTANTS-GENERIC">Constants of Other Types</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">container, <a class="indexterm" href="extend-type-system.html">The PostgreSQL Type System</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">conversion, <a class="indexterm" href="typeconv.html">Type Conversion</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">domain, <a class="indexterm" href="domains.html">Domain Types</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">enumerated (enum), <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-enum.html">Enumerated Types</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">internal organization, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-c.html#XFUNC-C-BASETYPE">Base Types in C-Language Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">numeric, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-numeric.html">Numeric Types</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">polymorphic, <a class="indexterm" href="extend-type-system.html#EXTEND-TYPES-POLYMORPHIC">Polymorphic Types</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">type cast, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-expressions.html#SQL-SYNTAX-TYPE-CASTS">Type Casts</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">user-defined, <a class="indexterm" href="xtypes.html">User-defined Types</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm430">database, <a class="indexterm" href="tutorial-createdb.html">Creating a Database</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="managing-databases.html">Managing Databases</a></dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">creating, <a class="indexterm" href="tutorial-createdb.html">Creating a Database</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">privilege to create, <a class="indexterm" href="role-attributes.html">Role Attributes</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm43986">database activity, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring.html">Monitoring Database Activity</a></dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">monitoring, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring.html">Monitoring Database Activity</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm624">database cluster, <a class="indexterm" href="tutorial-concepts.html">Concepts</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="creating-cluster.html">Creating a Database Cluster</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm38221">data_checksums configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-preset.html">Preset Options</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm33864">data_directory configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-file-locations.html">File Locations</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm38231">data_directory_mode configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-preset.html">Preset Options</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm38187">data_sync_retry configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-error-handling.html">Error Handling</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm6159">date, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-datetime.html">Date/Time Types</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-datetime.html#id-1.5.7.13.19.5">Dates</a></dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">constants, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-datetime.html#id-1.5.7.13.19.8">Special Values</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">current, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-datetime.html#FUNCTIONS-DATETIME-CURRENT">Current Date/Time</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">output format, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-datetime.html#DATATYPE-DATETIME-OUTPUT">Date/Time Output</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also <a href="#ientry-idm14212">formatting</a>)</dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm37597">DateStyle configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-FORMAT">Locale and Formatting</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm15371">date_part, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-datetime.html">Date/Time Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-datetime.html#FUNCTIONS-DATETIME-EXTRACT">EXTRACT, date_part</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm15403">date_trunc, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-datetime.html">Date/Time Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-datetime.html#FUNCTIONS-DATETIME-TRUNC">date_trunc</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm143803">dblink, <a class="indexterm" href="dblink.html">dblink</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="contrib-dblink-function.html">dblink</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm144548">dblink_build_sql_delete, <a class="indexterm" href="contrib-dblink-build-sql-delete.html">dblink_build_sql_delete</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm144487">dblink_build_sql_insert, <a class="indexterm" href="contrib-dblink-build-sql-insert.html">dblink_build_sql_insert</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm144604">dblink_build_sql_update, <a class="indexterm" href="contrib-dblink-build-sql-update.html">dblink_build_sql_update</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm144421">dblink_cancel_query, <a class="indexterm" href="contrib-dblink-cancel-query.html">dblink_cancel_query</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm144160">dblink_close, <a class="indexterm" href="contrib-dblink-close.html">dblink_close</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm143811">dblink_connect, <a class="indexterm" href="contrib-dblink-connect.html">dblink_connect</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm143868">dblink_connect_u, <a class="indexterm" href="contrib-dblink-connect-u.html">dblink_connect_u</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm143895">dblink_disconnect, <a class="indexterm" href="contrib-dblink-disconnect.html">dblink_disconnect</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm144231">dblink_error_message, <a class="indexterm" href="contrib-dblink-error-message.html">dblink_error_message</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm143994">dblink_exec, <a class="indexterm" href="contrib-dblink-exec.html">dblink_exec</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm144108">dblink_fetch, <a class="indexterm" href="contrib-dblink-fetch.html">dblink_fetch</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm144209">dblink_get_connections, <a class="indexterm" href="contrib-dblink-get-connections.html">dblink_get_connections</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm144337">dblink_get_notify, <a class="indexterm" href="contrib-dblink-get-notify.html">dblink_get_notify</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm144452">dblink_get_pkey, <a class="indexterm" href="contrib-dblink-get-pkey.html">dblink_get_pkey</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm144371">dblink_get_result, <a class="indexterm" href="contrib-dblink-get-result.html">dblink_get_result</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm144307">dblink_is_busy, <a class="indexterm" href="contrib-dblink-is-busy.html">dblink_is_busy</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm144045">dblink_open, <a class="indexterm" href="contrib-dblink-open.html">dblink_open</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm144268">dblink_send_query, <a class="indexterm" href="contrib-dblink-send-query.html">dblink_send_query</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm34163">db_user_namespace configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-connection.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CONNECTION-AUTHENTICATION">Authentication</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm29708">deadlock, <a class="indexterm" href="explicit-locking.html#LOCKING-DEADLOCKS">Deadlocks</a></dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">timeout during, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-locks.html">Lock Management</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm37907">deadlock_timeout configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-locks.html">Lock Management</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm90918">DEALLOCATE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-deallocate.html">DEALLOCATE</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm147709">dearmor, <a class="indexterm" href="pgcrypto.html#id-1.11.7.34.7.16">armor(), dearmor()</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm38243">debug_assertions configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-preset.html">Preset Options</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm38548">debug_deadlocks configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-developer.html">Developer Options</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm36539">debug_pretty_print configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-logging.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-LOGGING-WHAT">What To Log</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm36515">debug_print_parse configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-logging.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-LOGGING-WHAT">What To Log</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm36527">debug_print_plan configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-logging.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-LOGGING-WHAT">What To Log</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm36521">debug_print_rewritten configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-logging.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-LOGGING-WHAT">What To Log</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm5570">decimal (see <a href="#ientry-idm1478">numeric</a>)</dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm90969">DECLARE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-declare.html">DECLARE</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm10779">decode, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-binarystring.html">Binary String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm72164">decode_bytea</dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">in PL/Perl, <a class="indexterm" href="plperl-builtins.html#PLPERL-UTILITY-FUNCTIONS">Utility Functions in PL/Perl</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm147833">decrypt, <a class="indexterm" href="pgcrypto.html#id-1.11.7.34.8">Raw Encryption Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm147837">decrypt_iv, <a class="indexterm" href="pgcrypto.html#id-1.11.7.34.8">Raw Encryption Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm2517">default value, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-default.html">Default Values</a></dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">changing, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-alter.html#id-1.5.4.7.9">Changing a Column's Default Value</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm35934">default_statistics_target configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-OTHER">Other Planner Options</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm37266">default_tablespace configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-STATEMENT">Statement Behavior</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm37755">default_text_search_config configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-FORMAT">Locale and Formatting</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm37362">default_transaction_deferrable configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-STATEMENT">Statement Behavior</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm37327">default_transaction_isolation configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-STATEMENT">Statement Behavior</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm37347">default_transaction_read_only configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-STATEMENT">Statement Behavior</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm38020">default_with_oids configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-compatible.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-COMPATIBLE-VERSION">Previous PostgreSQL Versions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm37359">deferrable transaction</dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">setting, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-set-transaction.html">SET TRANSACTION</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">setting default, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-STATEMENT">Statement Behavior</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm145527">defined, <a class="indexterm" href="hstore.html#id-1.11.7.25.5">hstore Operators and Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm9821">degrees, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-math.html">Mathematical Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm16298">delay, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-datetime.html#FUNCTIONS-DATETIME-DELAY">Delaying Execution</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm898">DELETE, <a class="indexterm" href="tutorial-delete.html">Deletions</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="dml-delete.html">Deleting Data</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="dml-returning.html">Returning Data From Modified Rows</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-delete.html">DELETE</a></dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">RETURNING, <a class="indexterm" href="dml-returning.html">Returning Data From Modified Rows</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm145541">delete, <a class="indexterm" href="hstore.html#id-1.11.7.25.5">hstore Operators and Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm3936">deleting, <a class="indexterm" href="dml-delete.html">Deleting Data</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm21381">dense_rank, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-window.html">Window Functions</a></dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">hypothetical, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm16616">diameter, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-geometry.html">Geometric Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm144668">dict_int, <a class="indexterm" href="dict-int.html">dict_int</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm144700">dict_xsyn, <a class="indexterm" href="dict-xsyn.html">dict_xsyn</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm145030">difference, <a class="indexterm" href="fuzzystrmatch.html#id-1.11.7.24.5">Soundex</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm147331">digest, <a class="indexterm" href="pgcrypto.html#id-1.11.7.34.5.2">digest()</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm29099">dirty read, <a class="indexterm" href="transaction-iso.html">Transaction Isolation</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm91316">DISCARD, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-discard.html">DISCARD</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm9205">disjunction, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-logical.html">Logical Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm47745">disk drive, <a class="indexterm" href="wal-internals.html">WAL Internals</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm41744">disk space, <a class="indexterm" href="routine-vacuuming.html#VACUUM-FOR-SPACE-RECOVERY">Recovering Disk Space</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm47406">disk usage, <a class="indexterm" href="disk-usage.html">Determining Disk Usage</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm741">DISTINCT, <a class="indexterm" href="tutorial-select.html">Querying a Table</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-select-lists.html#QUERIES-DISTINCT">DISTINCT</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm9835">div, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-math.html">Mathematical Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm145077">dmetaphone, <a class="indexterm" href="fuzzystrmatch.html#id-1.11.7.24.8">Double Metaphone</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm145079">dmetaphone_alt, <a class="indexterm" href="fuzzystrmatch.html#id-1.11.7.24.8">Double Metaphone</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm91371">DO, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-do.html">DO</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm27388">document, <a class="indexterm" href="textsearch-intro.html#TEXTSEARCH-DOCUMENT">What Is a Document?</a></dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">text search, <a class="indexterm" href="textsearch-intro.html#TEXTSEARCH-DOCUMENT">What Is a Document?</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm1412">dollar quoting, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-syntax-lexical.html#SQL-SYNTAX-DOLLAR-QUOTING">Dollar-quoted String Constants</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm8792">domain, <a class="indexterm" href="domains.html">Domain Types</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm5640">double precision, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-numeric.html#DATATYPE-FLOAT">Floating-Point Types</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm91435">DROP ACCESS METHOD, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-drop-access-method.html">DROP ACCESS METHOD</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm91491">DROP AGGREGATE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-dropaggregate.html">DROP AGGREGATE</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm91591">DROP CAST, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-dropcast.html">DROP CAST</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm91650">DROP COLLATION, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-dropcollation.html">DROP COLLATION</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm91710">DROP CONVERSION, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-dropconversion.html">DROP CONVERSION</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm40293">DROP DATABASE, <a class="indexterm" href="manage-ag-dropdb.html">Destroying a Database</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-dropdatabase.html">DROP DATABASE</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm91814">DROP DOMAIN, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-dropdomain.html">DROP DOMAIN</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm91872">DROP EVENT TRIGGER, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-dropeventtrigger.html">DROP EVENT TRIGGER</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm91929">DROP EXTENSION, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-dropextension.html">DROP EXTENSION</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm91993">DROP FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-dropforeigndatawrapper.html">DROP FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm92052">DROP FOREIGN TABLE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-dropforeigntable.html">DROP FOREIGN TABLE</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm92111">DROP FUNCTION, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-dropfunction.html">DROP FUNCTION</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm92213">DROP GROUP, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-dropgroup.html">DROP GROUP</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm92240">DROP INDEX, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-dropindex.html">DROP INDEX</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm92308">DROP LANGUAGE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-droplanguage.html">DROP LANGUAGE</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm92372">DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-dropmaterializedview.html">DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm92432">DROP OPERATOR, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-dropoperator.html">DROP OPERATOR</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm92514">DROP OPERATOR CLASS, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-dropopclass.html">DROP OPERATOR CLASS</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm92590">DROP OPERATOR FAMILY, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-dropopfamily.html">DROP OPERATOR FAMILY</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm92663">DROP OWNED, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-drop-owned.html">DROP OWNED</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm92724">DROP POLICY, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-droppolicy.html">DROP POLICY</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm92787">DROP PROCEDURE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-dropprocedure.html">DROP PROCEDURE</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm92876">DROP PUBLICATION, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-droppublication.html">DROP PUBLICATION</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm39833">DROP ROLE, <a class="indexterm" href="database-roles.html">Database Roles</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-droprole.html">DROP ROLE</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm92990">DROP ROUTINE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-droproutine.html">DROP ROUTINE</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm93047">DROP RULE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-droprule.html">DROP RULE</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm93111">DROP SCHEMA, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-dropschema.html">DROP SCHEMA</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm93175">DROP SEQUENCE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-dropsequence.html">DROP SEQUENCE</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm93235">DROP SERVER, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-dropserver.html">DROP SERVER</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm93294">DROP STATISTICS, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-dropstatistics.html">DROP STATISTICS</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm93339">DROP SUBSCRIPTION, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-dropsubscription.html">DROP SUBSCRIPTION</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm672">DROP TABLE, <a class="indexterm" href="tutorial-table.html">Creating a New Table</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-droptable.html">DROP TABLE</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm93466">DROP TABLESPACE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-droptablespace.html">DROP TABLESPACE</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm93520">DROP TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-droptsconfig.html">DROP TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm93579">DROP TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-droptsdictionary.html">DROP TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm93637">DROP TEXT SEARCH PARSER, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-droptsparser.html">DROP TEXT SEARCH PARSER</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm93695">DROP TEXT SEARCH TEMPLATE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-droptstemplate.html">DROP TEXT SEARCH TEMPLATE</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm93753">DROP TRANSFORM, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-droptransform.html">DROP TRANSFORM</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm93818">DROP TRIGGER, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-droptrigger.html">DROP TRIGGER</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm93883">DROP TYPE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-droptype.html">DROP TYPE</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm93943">DROP USER, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-dropuser.html">DROP USER</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm93971">DROP USER MAPPING, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-dropusermapping.html">DROP USER MAPPING</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm94031">DROP VIEW, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-dropview.html">DROP VIEW</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm40303">dropdb, <a class="indexterm" href="manage-ag-dropdb.html">Destroying a Database</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="app-dropdb.html">dropdb</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm39846">dropuser, <a class="indexterm" href="database-roles.html">Database Roles</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="app-dropuser.html">dropuser</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm122205">DROP_REPLICATION_SLOT, <a class="indexterm" href="protocol-replication.html">Streaming Replication Protocol</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm7855">DTD, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-xml.html#id-1.5.7.21.5">Creating XML Values</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm31401">DTrace, <a class="indexterm" href="install-procedure.html">Installation Procedure</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="dynamic-trace.html">Dynamic Tracing</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm743">duplicate, <a class="indexterm" href="tutorial-select.html">Querying a Table</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm4744">duplicates, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-select-lists.html#QUERIES-DISTINCT">DISTINCT</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm37865">dynamic loading, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-OTHER">Other Defaults</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-c.html#XFUNC-C-DYNLOAD">Dynamic Loading</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm63725">dynamic_library_path, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-c.html#XFUNC-C-DYNLOAD">Dynamic Loading</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm37862">dynamic_library_path configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-OTHER">Other Defaults</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm34506">dynamic_shared_memory_type configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-resource.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-RESOURCE-MEMORY">Memory</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv" id="indexdiv-E"><h3>E</h3><dl><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm145501">each, <a class="indexterm" href="hstore.html#id-1.11.7.25.5">hstore Operators and Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm144793">earth, <a class="indexterm" href="earthdistance.html#id-1.11.7.22.5">Cube-based Earth Distances</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm144757">earthdistance, <a class="indexterm" href="earthdistance.html">earthdistance</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm144849">earth_box, <a class="indexterm" href="earthdistance.html#id-1.11.7.22.5">Cube-based Earth Distances</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm144841">earth_distance, <a class="indexterm" href="earthdistance.html#id-1.11.7.22.5">Cube-based Earth Distances</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm53019">ECPG, <a class="indexterm" href="ecpg.html">ECPG - Embedded SQL in C</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm100734">ecpg, <a class="indexterm" href="app-ecpg.html">ecpg</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm35799">effective_cache_size configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-CONSTANTS">Planner Cost Constants</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm34688">effective_io_concurrency configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-resource.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-RESOURCE-ASYNC-BEHAVIOR">Asynchronous Behavior</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm71578">elog, <a class="indexterm" href="error-message-reporting.html">Reporting Errors Within the Server</a></dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">in PL/Perl, <a class="indexterm" href="plperl-builtins.html#PLPERL-UTILITY-FUNCTIONS">Utility Functions in PL/Perl</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">in PL/Python, <a class="indexterm" href="plpython-util.html">Utility Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">in PL/Tcl, <a class="indexterm" href="pltcl-dbaccess.html">Database Access from PL/Tcl</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm53014">embedded SQL, <a class="indexterm" href="ecpg.html">ECPG - Embedded SQL in C</a></dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">in C, <a class="indexterm" href="ecpg.html">ECPG - Embedded SQL in C</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm59446">enabled role, <a class="indexterm" href="infoschema-enabled-roles.html">enabled_roles</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm35519">enable_bitmapscan configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-ENABLE">Planner Method Configuration</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm35529">enable_gathermerge configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-ENABLE">Planner Method Configuration</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm35539">enable_hashagg configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-ENABLE">Planner Method Configuration</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm35549">enable_hashjoin configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-ENABLE">Planner Method Configuration</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm35571">enable_indexonlyscan configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-ENABLE">Planner Method Configuration</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm35561">enable_indexscan configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-ENABLE">Planner Method Configuration</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm35582">enable_material configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-ENABLE">Planner Method Configuration</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm35592">enable_mergejoin configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-ENABLE">Planner Method Configuration</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm35602">enable_nestloop configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-ENABLE">Planner Method Configuration</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm35612">enable_parallel_append configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-ENABLE">Planner Method Configuration</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm35622">enable_parallel_hash configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-ENABLE">Planner Method Configuration</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm35653">enable_partitionwise_aggregate configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-ENABLE">Planner Method Configuration</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm35643">enable_partitionwise_join configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-ENABLE">Planner Method Configuration</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm35632">enable_partition_pruning configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-ENABLE">Planner Method Configuration</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm35666">enable_seqscan configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-ENABLE">Planner Method Configuration</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm35676">enable_sort configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-ENABLE">Planner Method Configuration</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm35686">enable_tidscan configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-ENABLE">Planner Method Configuration</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm10799">encode, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-binarystring.html">Binary String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm72214">encode_array_constructor</dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">in PL/Perl, <a class="indexterm" href="plperl-builtins.html#PLPERL-UTILITY-FUNCTIONS">Utility Functions in PL/Perl</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm72186">encode_array_literal</dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">in PL/Perl, <a class="indexterm" href="plperl-builtins.html#PLPERL-UTILITY-FUNCTIONS">Utility Functions in PL/Perl</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm72175">encode_bytea</dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">in PL/Perl, <a class="indexterm" href="plperl-builtins.html#PLPERL-UTILITY-FUNCTIONS">Utility Functions in PL/Perl</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm72204">encode_typed_literal</dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">in PL/Perl, <a class="indexterm" href="plperl-builtins.html#PLPERL-UTILITY-FUNCTIONS">Utility Functions in PL/Perl</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm147831">encrypt, <a class="indexterm" href="pgcrypto.html#id-1.11.7.34.8">Raw Encryption Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm33388">encryption, <a class="indexterm" href="encryption-options.html">Encryption Options</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="pgcrypto.html">pgcrypto</a></dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">for specific columns, <a class="indexterm" href="pgcrypto.html">pgcrypto</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm147835">encrypt_iv, <a class="indexterm" href="pgcrypto.html#id-1.11.7.34.8">Raw Encryption Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm94089">END, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-end.html">END</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm7151">enumerated types, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-enum.html">Enumerated Types</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm16337">enum_first, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-enum.html">Enum Support Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm16347">enum_last, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-enum.html">Enum Support Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm16357">enum_range, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-enum.html">Enum Support Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm51912">environment variable, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-envars.html">Environment Variables</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm74807">ephemeral named relation</dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">registering with SPI, <a class="indexterm" href="spi-spi-register-relation.html">SPI_register_relation</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="spi-spi-register-trigger-data.html">SPI_register_trigger_data</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">unregistering from SPI, <a class="indexterm" href="spi-spi-unregister-relation.html">SPI_unregister_relation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm124087">ereport, <a class="indexterm" href="error-message-reporting.html">Reporting Errors Within the Server</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm50041">error codes, <a class="indexterm" href="errcodes-appendix.html">PostgreSQL Error Codes</a></dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">libpq, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-exec.html#LIBPQ-EXEC-MAIN">Main Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">list of, <a class="indexterm" href="errcodes-appendix.html">PostgreSQL Error Codes</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm49510">error message, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-status.html">Connection Status Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm1293">escape string syntax, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-syntax-lexical.html#SQL-SYNTAX-STRINGS-ESCAPE">String Constants with C-style Escapes</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm38042">escape_string_warning configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-compatible.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-COMPATIBLE-VERSION">Previous PostgreSQL Versions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm50433">escaping strings, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-exec.html#LIBPQ-EXEC-ESCAPE-STRING">Escaping Strings for Inclusion in SQL Commands</a></dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">in libpq, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-exec.html#LIBPQ-EXEC-ESCAPE-STRING">Escaping Strings for Inclusion in SQL Commands</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm33626">event log, <a class="indexterm" href="event-log-registration.html">Registering Event Log on Windows</a></dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">event log, <a class="indexterm" href="event-log-registration.html">Registering Event Log on Windows</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm66699">event trigger, <a class="indexterm" href="event-triggers.html">Event Triggers</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="event-trigger-interface.html">Writing Event Trigger Functions in C</a></dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">in C, <a class="indexterm" href="event-trigger-interface.html">Writing Event Trigger Functions in C</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">in PL/Tcl, <a class="indexterm" href="pltcl-event-trigger.html">Event Trigger Functions in PL/Tcl</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm36332">event_source configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-logging.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-LOGGING-WHERE">Where To Log</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm9032">event_trigger, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-pseudo.html">Pseudo-Types</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm20737">every, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm4778">EXCEPT, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-union.html">Combining Queries</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm70011">exceptions</dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">in PL/pgSQL, <a class="indexterm" href="plpgsql-control-structures.html#PLPGSQL-ERROR-TRAPPING">Trapping Errors</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">in PL/Tcl, <a class="indexterm" href="pltcl-error-handling.html">Error Handling in PL/Tcl</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm2724">exclusion constraint, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-constraints.html#DDL-CONSTRAINTS-EXCLUSION">Exclusion Constraints</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm94142">EXECUTE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-execute.html">EXECUTE</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm145514">exist, <a class="indexterm" href="hstore.html#id-1.11.7.25.5">hstore Operators and Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm21672">EXISTS, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-subquery.html">Subquery Expressions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm69829">EXIT</dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">in PL/pgSQL, <a class="indexterm" href="plpgsql-control-structures.html#id-1.8.8.8.7.5">EXIT</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm38167">exit_on_error configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-error-handling.html">Error Handling</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm9854">exp, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-math.html">Mathematical Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm29839">EXPLAIN, <a class="indexterm" href="using-explain.html">Using EXPLAIN</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-explain.html">EXPLAIN</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm1738">expression, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-expressions.html">Value Expressions</a></dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">order of evaluation, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-expressions.html#SYNTAX-EXPRESS-EVAL">Expression Evaluation Rules</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">syntax, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-expressions.html">Value Expressions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm62972">extending SQL, <a class="indexterm" href="extend.html">Extending SQL</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm65682">extension, <a class="indexterm" href="extend-extensions.html">Packaging Related Objects into an Extension</a></dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">externally maintained, <a class="indexterm" href="external-extensions.html">Extensions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm33905">external_pid_file configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-file-locations.html">File Locations</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm15433">extract, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-datetime.html">Date/Time Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-datetime.html#FUNCTIONS-DATETIME-EXTRACT">EXTRACT, date_part</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm37683">extra_float_digits configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-FORMAT">Locale and Formatting</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv" id="indexdiv-F"><h3>F</h3><dl><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm42761">failover, <a class="indexterm" href="high-availability.html">High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm7068">false, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-boolean.html">Boolean Type</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm17225">family, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-net.html">Network Address Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm50988">fast path, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-fastpath.html">The Fast-Path Interface</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm9038">fdw_handler, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-pseudo.html">Pseudo-Types</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm94386">FETCH, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-fetch.html">FETCH</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm8553">field</dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">computed, <a class="indexterm" href="rowtypes.html#ROWTYPES-USAGE">Using Composite Types in Queries</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm1839">field selection, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-expressions.html#FIELD-SELECTION">Field Selection</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm32489">file system mount points, <a class="indexterm" href="creating-cluster.html#CREATING-CLUSTER-MOUNT-POINTS">Use of Secondary File Systems</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm144886">file_fdw, <a class="indexterm" href="file-fdw.html">file_fdw</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm1920">FILTER, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-expressions.html#SYNTAX-AGGREGATES">Aggregate Expressions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm21590">first_value, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-window.html">Window Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm30811">flex, <a class="indexterm" href="install-requirements.html">Requirements</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm5642">float4 (see <a href="#ientry-idm5638">real</a>)</dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm5645">float8 (see <a href="#ientry-idm5640">double precision</a>)</dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm5648">floating point, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-numeric.html#DATATYPE-FLOAT">Floating-Point Types</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm37680">floating-point</dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">display, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-FORMAT">Locale and Formatting</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm9868">floor, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-math.html">Mathematical Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm36042">force_parallel_mode configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-OTHER">Other Planner Options</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm3778">foreign data, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-foreign-data.html">Foreign Data</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm124690">foreign data wrapper, <a class="indexterm" href="fdwhandler.html">Writing A Foreign Data Wrapper</a></dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">handler for, <a class="indexterm" href="fdwhandler.html">Writing A Foreign Data Wrapper</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm935">foreign key, <a class="indexterm" href="tutorial-fk.html">Foreign Keys</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-constraints.html#DDL-CONSTRAINTS-FK">Foreign Keys</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm3780">foreign table, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-foreign-data.html">Foreign Data</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm10822">format, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html#FUNCTIONS-STRING-FORMAT">format</a></dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">use in PL/pgSQL, <a class="indexterm" href="plpgsql-statements.html#PLPGSQL-STATEMENTS-EXECUTING-DYN">Executing Dynamic Commands</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm14212">formatting, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-formatting.html">Data Type Formatting Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm23073">format_type, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm129068">Free Space Map, <a class="indexterm" href="storage-fsm.html">Free Space Map</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm32577">FreeBSD</dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">IPC configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="kernel-resources.html#SYSVIPC">Shared Memory and Semaphores</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">shared library, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-c.html#DFUNC">Compiling and Linking Dynamically-loaded Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">start script, <a class="indexterm" href="server-start.html">Starting the Database Server</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm35983">from_collapse_limit configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-OTHER">Other Planner Options</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm129070">FSM (see <a href="#ientry-idm129068">Free Space Map</a>)</dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm146982">fsm_page_contents, <a class="indexterm" href="pageinspect.html#id-1.11.7.31.4">General Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm34844">fsync configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-wal.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-WAL-SETTINGS">Settings</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm7716">full text search, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-textsearch.html">Text Search Types</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-textsearch.html">Text Search Types</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="textsearch.html">Full Text Search</a></dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">data types, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-textsearch.html">Text Search Types</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">functions and operators, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-textsearch.html">Text Search Types</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm34950">full_page_writes configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-wal.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-WAL-SETTINGS">Settings</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm1886">function, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-table-expressions.html#QUERIES-TABLEFUNCTIONS">Table Functions</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions.html">Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="typeconv-func.html">Functions</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="extend-type-system.html#EXTEND-TYPES-POLYMORPHIC">Polymorphic Types</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc.html">User-defined Functions</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-sql.html">Query Language (SQL) Functions</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-internal.html">Internal Functions</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-c.html">C-Language Functions</a></dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">default values for arguments, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-sql.html#XFUNC-SQL-PARAMETER-DEFAULTS">SQL Functions with Default Values for Arguments</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">in the FROM clause, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-table-expressions.html#QUERIES-TABLEFUNCTIONS">Table Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">internal, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-internal.html">Internal Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">invocation, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-expressions.html#SQL-EXPRESSIONS-FUNCTION-CALLS">Function Calls</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">mixed notation, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-syntax-calling-funcs.html#SQL-SYNTAX-CALLING-FUNCS-MIXED">Using Mixed Notation</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">named argument, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-sql.html#XFUNC-SQL-FUNCTION-ARGUMENTS">Arguments for SQL Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">named notation, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-syntax-calling-funcs.html#SQL-SYNTAX-CALLING-FUNCS-NAMED">Using Named Notation</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">output parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-sql.html#XFUNC-OUTPUT-PARAMETERS">SQL Functions with Output Parameters</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">polymorphic, <a class="indexterm" href="extend-type-system.html#EXTEND-TYPES-POLYMORPHIC">Polymorphic Types</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">positional notation, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-syntax-calling-funcs.html#SQL-SYNTAX-CALLING-FUNCS-POSITIONAL">Using Positional Notation</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">RETURNS TABLE, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-sql.html#XFUNC-SQL-FUNCTIONS-RETURNING-TABLE">SQL Functions Returning TABLE</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">type resolution in an invocation, <a class="indexterm" href="typeconv-func.html">Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">user-defined, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc.html">User-defined Functions</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-sql.html">Query Language (SQL) Functions</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-c.html">C-Language Functions</a></dt><dd><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">in C, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-c.html">C-Language Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">in SQL, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-sql.html">Query Language (SQL) Functions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">variadic, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-sql.html#XFUNC-SQL-VARIADIC-FUNCTIONS">SQL Functions with Variable Numbers of Arguments</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">with SETOF, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-sql.html#XFUNC-SQL-FUNCTIONS-RETURNING-SET">SQL Functions Returning Sets</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm4554">functional dependency, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-table-expressions.html#QUERIES-GROUP">The GROUP BY and HAVING Clauses</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm145013">fuzzystrmatch, <a class="indexterm" href="fuzzystrmatch.html">fuzzystrmatch</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv" id="indexdiv-G"><h3>G</h3><dl><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm144809">gc_to_sec, <a class="indexterm" href="earthdistance.html#id-1.11.7.22.5">Cube-based Earth Distances</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm22033">generate_series, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-srf.html">Set Returning Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm22142">generate_subscripts, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-srf.html">Set Returning Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm35855">genetic query optimization, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-GEQO">Genetic Query Optimizer</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm147883">gen_random_bytes, <a class="indexterm" href="pgcrypto.html#id-1.11.7.34.9">Random-Data Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm147888">gen_random_uuid, <a class="indexterm" href="pgcrypto.html#id-1.11.7.34.9">Random-Data Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm147448">gen_salt, <a class="indexterm" href="pgcrypto.html#id-1.11.7.34.6.8">gen_salt()</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm35857">GEQO (see <a href="#ientry-idm35855">genetic query optimization</a>)</dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm35860">geqo configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-GEQO">Genetic Query Optimizer</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm35882">geqo_effort configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-GEQO">Genetic Query Optimizer</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm35903">geqo_generations configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-GEQO">Genetic Query Optimizer</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm35893">geqo_pool_size configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-GEQO">Genetic Query Optimizer</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm35922">geqo_seed configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-GEQO">Genetic Query Optimizer</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm35913">geqo_selection_bias configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-GEQO">Genetic Query Optimizer</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm35870">geqo_threshold configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-GEQO">Genetic Query Optimizer</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm12708">get_bit, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-binarystring.html">Binary String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm12723">get_byte, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-binarystring.html">Binary String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm17653">get_current_ts_config, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-textsearch.html">Text Search Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm146890">get_raw_page, <a class="indexterm" href="pageinspect.html#id-1.11.7.31.4">General Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm26856">GIN (see <a href="#ientry-idm26700">index</a>)</dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm25499">gin_clean_pending_list, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADMIN-INDEX">Index Maintenance Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm37888">gin_fuzzy_search_limit configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-OTHER">Other Defaults</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm147113">gin_leafpage_items, <a class="indexterm" href="pageinspect.html#id-1.11.7.31.7">GIN Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm147093">gin_metapage_info, <a class="indexterm" href="pageinspect.html#id-1.11.7.31.7">GIN Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm147103">gin_page_opaque_info, <a class="indexterm" href="pageinspect.html#id-1.11.7.31.7">GIN Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm37581">gin_pending_list_limit configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-STATEMENT">Statement Behavior</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm26789">GiST (see <a href="#ientry-idm26700">index</a>)</dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm71414">global data, <a class="indexterm" href="pltcl-global.html">Global Data in PL/Tcl</a></dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">in PL/Python, <a class="indexterm" href="plpython-sharing.html">Sharing Data</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">in PL/Tcl, <a class="indexterm" href="pltcl-global.html">Global Data in PL/Tcl</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm2944">GRANT, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-priv.html">Privileges</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-grant.html">GRANT</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm19842">GREATEST, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-conditional.html#FUNCTIONS-GREATEST-LEAST">GREATEST and LEAST</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="typeconv-union-case.html">UNION, CASE, and Related Constructs</a></dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">determination of result type, <a class="indexterm" href="typeconv-union-case.html">UNION, CASE, and Related Constructs</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm131593">Gregorian calendar, <a class="indexterm" href="datetime-units-history.html">History of Units</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm851">GROUP BY, <a class="indexterm" href="tutorial-agg.html">Aggregate Functions</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-table-expressions.html#QUERIES-GROUP">The GROUP BY and HAVING Clauses</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm4512">grouping, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-table-expressions.html#QUERIES-GROUP">The GROUP BY and HAVING Clauses</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm21449">GROUPING, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm4595">GROUPING SETS, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-table-expressions.html#QUERIES-GROUPING-SETS">GROUPING SETS, CUBE, and ROLLUP</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm39333">GSSAPI, <a class="indexterm" href="gssapi-auth.html">GSSAPI Authentication</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm7813">GUID, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-uuid.html">UUID Type</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv" id="indexdiv-H"><h3>H</h3><dl><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm26777">hash (see <a href="#ientry-idm26700">index</a>)</dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm147156">hash_bitmap_info, <a class="indexterm" href="pageinspect.html#id-1.11.7.31.8">Hash Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm147166">hash_metapage_info, <a class="indexterm" href="pageinspect.html#id-1.11.7.31.8">Hash Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm147146">hash_page_items, <a class="indexterm" href="pageinspect.html#id-1.11.7.31.8">Hash Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm147136">hash_page_stats, <a class="indexterm" href="pageinspect.html#id-1.11.7.31.8">Hash Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm147126">hash_page_type, <a class="indexterm" href="pageinspect.html#id-1.11.7.31.8">Hash Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm22791">has_any_column_privilege, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm22793">has_column_privilege, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm22795">has_database_privilege, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm22799">has_foreign_data_wrapper_privilege, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm22797">has_function_privilege, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm22801">has_language_privilege, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm22803">has_schema_privilege, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm22807">has_sequence_privilege, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm22805">has_server_privilege, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm22811">has_tablespace_privilege, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm22809">has_table_privilege, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm22813">has_type_privilege, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm853">HAVING, <a class="indexterm" href="tutorial-agg.html">Aggregate Functions</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-table-expressions.html#QUERIES-GROUP">The GROUP BY and HAVING Clauses</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm33884">hba_file configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-file-locations.html">File Locations</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm146941">heap_page_items, <a class="indexterm" href="pageinspect.html#id-1.11.7.31.4">General Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm146968">heap_page_item_attrs, <a class="indexterm" href="pageinspect.html#id-1.11.7.31.4">General Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm16618">height, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-geometry.html">Geometric Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm603">hierarchical database, <a class="indexterm" href="tutorial-concepts.html">Concepts</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm42759">high availability, <a class="indexterm" href="high-availability.html">High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm100">history, <a class="indexterm" href="history.html">A Brief History of PostgreSQL</a></dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">of PostgreSQL, <a class="indexterm" href="history.html">A Brief History of PostgreSQL</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm147351">hmac, <a class="indexterm" href="pgcrypto.html#id-1.11.7.34.5.3">hmac()</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm17241">host, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-net.html">Network Address Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm48944">host name, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-PARAMKEYWORDS">Parameter Key Words</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm17255">hostmask, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-net.html">Network Address Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm43391">Hot Standby, <a class="indexterm" href="high-availability.html">High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm35384">hot_standby configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-replication.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-REPLICATION-STANDBY">Standby Servers</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm35435">hot_standby_feedback configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-replication.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-REPLICATION-STANDBY">Standby Servers</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm31945">HP-UX, <a class="indexterm" href="installation-platform-notes.html#INSTALLATION-NOTES-HPUX">HP-UX</a></dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">installation on, <a class="indexterm" href="installation-platform-notes.html#INSTALLATION-NOTES-HPUX">HP-UX</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">IPC configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="kernel-resources.html#SYSVIPC">Shared Memory and Semaphores</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">shared library, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-c.html#DFUNC">Compiling and Linking Dynamically-loaded Functions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm145087">hstore, <a class="indexterm" href="hstore.html">hstore</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="hstore.html#id-1.11.7.25.5">hstore Operators and Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm145406">hstore_to_array, <a class="indexterm" href="hstore.html#id-1.11.7.25.5">hstore Operators and Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm145432">hstore_to_json, <a class="indexterm" href="hstore.html#id-1.11.7.25.5">hstore Operators and Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm145446">hstore_to_jsonb, <a class="indexterm" href="hstore.html#id-1.11.7.25.5">hstore Operators and Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm145474">hstore_to_jsonb_loose, <a class="indexterm" href="hstore.html#id-1.11.7.25.5">hstore Operators and Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm145460">hstore_to_json_loose, <a class="indexterm" href="hstore.html#id-1.11.7.25.5">hstore Operators and Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm145419">hstore_to_matrix, <a class="indexterm" href="hstore.html#id-1.11.7.25.5">hstore Operators and Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm34390">huge_pages configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-resource.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-RESOURCE-MEMORY">Memory</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm21340">hypothetical-set aggregate</dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">built-in, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv" id="indexdiv-I"><h3>I</h3><dl><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm145746">icount, <a class="indexterm" href="intarray.html#id-1.11.7.27.6">intarray Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm31138">ICU, <a class="indexterm" href="install-procedure.html">Installation Procedure</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="collation.html#COLLATION-MANAGING">Managing Collations</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createcollation.html#id-1.9.3.59.6">Parameters</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm39490">ident, <a class="indexterm" href="auth-ident.html">Ident Authentication</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm1179">identifier, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-syntax-lexical.html#SQL-SYNTAX-IDENTIFIERS">Identifiers and Key Words</a></dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">length, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-syntax-lexical.html#SQL-SYNTAX-IDENTIFIERS">Identifiers and Key Words</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">syntax of, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-syntax-lexical.html#SQL-SYNTAX-IDENTIFIERS">Identifiers and Key Words</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm121872">IDENTIFY_SYSTEM, <a class="indexterm" href="protocol-replication.html">Streaming Replication Protocol</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm33894">ident_file configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-file-locations.html">File Locations</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm37435">idle_in_transaction_session_timeout configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-STATEMENT">Statement Behavior</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm145819">idx, <a class="indexterm" href="intarray.html#id-1.11.7.27.6">intarray Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm19801">IFNULL, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-conditional.html#FUNCTIONS-COALESCE-NVL-IFNULL">COALESCE</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm38604">ignore_checksum_failure configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-developer.html">Developer Options</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm38411">ignore_system_indexes configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-developer.html">Developer Options</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm63593">IMMUTABLE, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-volatility.html">Function Volatility Categories</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm94933">IMPORT FOREIGN SCHEMA, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-importforeignschema.html">IMPORT FOREIGN SCHEMA</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm21674">IN, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-subquery.html">Subquery Expressions</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-comparisons.html">Row and Array Comparisons</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm27148">INCLUDE</dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">in index definitions, <a class="indexterm" href="indexes-index-only-scans.html">Index-Only Scans and Covering Indexes</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm33810">include</dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">in configuration file, <a class="indexterm" href="config-setting.html#CONFIG-INCLUDES">Managing Configuration File Contents</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm33827">include_dir</dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">in configuration file, <a class="indexterm" href="config-setting.html#CONFIG-INCLUDES">Managing Configuration File Contents</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm33818">include_if_exists</dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">in configuration file, <a class="indexterm" href="config-setting.html#CONFIG-INCLUDES">Managing Configuration File Contents</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm26700">index, <a class="indexterm" href="indexes.html">Indexes</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="indexes-multicolumn.html">Multicolumn Indexes</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="indexes-ordering.html">Indexes and ORDER BY</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="indexes-bitmap-scans.html">Combining Multiple Indexes</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="indexes-unique.html">Unique Indexes</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="indexes-expressional.html">Indexes on Expressions</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="indexes-partial.html">Partial Indexes</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="indexes-index-only-scans.html">Index-Only Scans and Covering Indexes</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="indexes-index-only-scans.html">Index-Only Scans and Covering Indexes</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="indexes-examine.html">Examining Index Usage</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="textsearch-indexes.html">GIN and GiST Index Types</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="textsearch-indexes.html">GIN and GiST Index Types</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="locking-indexes.html">Locking and Indexes</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="xindex.html">Interfacing Extensions To Indexes</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createindex.html#SQL-CREATEINDEX-CONCURRENTLY">Building Indexes Concurrently</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="ltree.html#id-1.11.7.30.5">Operators and Functions</a></dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">and ORDER BY, <a class="indexterm" href="indexes-ordering.html">Indexes and ORDER BY</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">B-tree, <a class="indexterm" href="indexes-types.html">Index Types</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">B-Tree, <a class="indexterm" href="btree.html">B-Tree Indexes</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">BRIN, <a class="indexterm" href="indexes-types.html">Index Types</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="brin.html">BRIN Indexes</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">building concurrently, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createindex.html#SQL-CREATEINDEX-CONCURRENTLY">Building Indexes Concurrently</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">combining multiple indexes, <a class="indexterm" href="indexes-bitmap-scans.html">Combining Multiple Indexes</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">covering, <a class="indexterm" href="indexes-index-only-scans.html">Index-Only Scans and Covering Indexes</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">examining usage, <a class="indexterm" href="indexes-examine.html">Examining Index Usage</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">on expressions, <a class="indexterm" href="indexes-expressional.html">Indexes on Expressions</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">for user-defined data type, <a class="indexterm" href="xindex.html">Interfacing Extensions To Indexes</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">GIN, <a class="indexterm" href="indexes-types.html">Index Types</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="textsearch-indexes.html">GIN and GiST Index Types</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="gin.html">GIN Indexes</a></dt><dd><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">text search, <a class="indexterm" href="textsearch-indexes.html">GIN and GiST Index Types</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">GiST, <a class="indexterm" href="indexes-types.html">Index Types</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="textsearch-indexes.html">GIN and GiST Index Types</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="gist.html">GiST Indexes</a></dt><dd><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">text search, <a class="indexterm" href="textsearch-indexes.html">GIN and GiST Index Types</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">hash, <a class="indexterm" href="indexes-types.html">Index Types</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">index-only scans, <a class="indexterm" href="indexes-index-only-scans.html">Index-Only Scans and Covering Indexes</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">locks, <a class="indexterm" href="locking-indexes.html">Locking and Indexes</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">multicolumn, <a class="indexterm" href="indexes-multicolumn.html">Multicolumn Indexes</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">partial, <a class="indexterm" href="indexes-partial.html">Partial Indexes</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">SP-GiST, <a class="indexterm" href="indexes-types.html">Index Types</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="spgist.html">SP-GiST Indexes</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">unique, <a class="indexterm" href="indexes-unique.html">Unique Indexes</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm35559">index scan, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-ENABLE">Planner Method Configuration</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm27113">index-only scan, <a class="indexterm" href="indexes-index-only-scans.html">Index-Only Scans and Covering Indexes</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm9040">index_am_handler, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-pseudo.html">Pseudo-Types</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm7488">inet (data type), <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-net-types.html#DATATYPE-INET">inet</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm22431">inet_client_addr, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm22433">inet_client_port, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm17370">inet_merge, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-net.html">Network Address Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm17355">inet_same_family, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-net.html">Network Address Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm22435">inet_server_addr, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm22437">inet_server_port, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm57516">information schema, <a class="indexterm" href="information-schema.html">The Information Schema</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm1079">inheritance, <a class="indexterm" href="tutorial-inheritance.html">Inheritance</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-inherit.html">Inheritance</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm10841">initcap, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm32411">initdb, <a class="indexterm" href="creating-cluster.html">Creating a Database Cluster</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="app-initdb.html">initdb</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm129104">Initialization Fork, <a class="indexterm" href="storage-init.html">The Initialization Fork</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm64783">input function, <a class="indexterm" href="xtypes.html">User-defined Types</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm678">INSERT, <a class="indexterm" href="tutorial-populate.html">Populating a Table With Rows</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="dml-insert.html">Inserting Data</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="dml-returning.html">Returning Data From Modified Rows</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-insert.html">INSERT</a></dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">RETURNING, <a class="indexterm" href="dml-returning.html">Returning Data From Modified Rows</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm3873">inserting, <a class="indexterm" href="dml-insert.html">Inserting Data</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm30657">installation, <a class="indexterm" href="installation.html">Installation from Source Code</a></dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">on Windows, <a class="indexterm" href="install-windows.html">Installation from Source Code on Windows</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm71328">instr function, <a class="indexterm" href="plpgsql-porting.html#PLPGSQL-PORTING-APPENDIX">Appendix</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm5539">int2 (see <a href="#ientry-idm5532">smallint</a>)</dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm5536">int4 (see <a href="#ientry-idm1474">integer</a>)</dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm5542">int8 (see <a href="#ientry-idm1476">bigint</a>)</dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm145676">intagg, <a class="indexterm" href="intagg.html">intagg</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm145718">intarray, <a class="indexterm" href="intarray.html">intarray</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm1474">integer, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-syntax-lexical.html#SQL-SYNTAX-CONSTANTS-NUMERIC">Numeric Constants</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-numeric.html#DATATYPE-INT">Integer Types</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm38258">integer_datetimes configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-preset.html">Preset Options</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm151781">interfaces</dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">externally maintained, <a class="indexterm" href="external-interfaces.html">Client Interfaces</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm9046">internal, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-pseudo.html">Pseudo-Types</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm4776">INTERSECT, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-union.html">Combining Queries</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm6175">interval, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-datetime.html">Date/Time Types</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-datetime.html#DATATYPE-INTERVAL-INPUT">Interval Input</a></dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">output format, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-datetime.html#DATATYPE-INTERVAL-OUTPUT">Interval Output</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also <a href="#ientry-idm14212">formatting</a>)</dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm37624">IntervalStyle configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-FORMAT">Locale and Formatting</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm145857">intset, <a class="indexterm" href="intarray.html#id-1.11.7.27.6">intarray Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm145683">int_array_aggregate, <a class="indexterm" href="intagg.html#id-1.11.7.26.4">Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm145690">int_array_enum, <a class="indexterm" href="intagg.html#id-1.11.7.26.4">Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm21255">inverse distribution, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm126661">in_range support functions, <a class="indexterm" href="btree-support-funcs.html">B-Tree Support Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm9471">IS DISTINCT FROM, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-comparison.html">Comparison Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-comparisons.html">Row and Array Comparisons</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm18524">IS DOCUMENT, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-xml.html#id-1.5.8.19.4.3">IS DOCUMENT</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm9539">IS FALSE, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-comparison.html">Comparison Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm9473">IS NOT DISTINCT FROM, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-comparison.html">Comparison Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-comparisons.html">Row and Array Comparisons</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm18534">IS NOT DOCUMENT, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-xml.html#id-1.5.8.19.4.4">IS NOT DOCUMENT</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm9541">IS NOT FALSE, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-comparison.html">Comparison Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm9493">IS NOT NULL, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-comparison.html">Comparison Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm9537">IS NOT TRUE, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-comparison.html">Comparison Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm9545">IS NOT UNKNOWN, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-comparison.html">Comparison Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm9491">IS NULL, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-comparison.html">Comparison Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-compatible.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-COMPATIBLE-CLIENTS">Platform and Client Compatibility</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm9535">IS TRUE, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-comparison.html">Comparison Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm9543">IS UNKNOWN, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-comparison.html">Comparison Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm16620">isclosed, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-geometry.html">Geometric Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm20476">isempty, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-range.html">Range Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm15463">isfinite, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-datetime.html">Date/Time Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm146022">isn, <a class="indexterm" href="isn.html">isn</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm9495">ISNULL, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-comparison.html">Comparison Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm146144">isn_weak, <a class="indexterm" href="isn.html#id-1.11.7.28.6">Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm16622">isopen, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-geometry.html">Geometric Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm72239">is_array_ref</dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">in PL/Perl, <a class="indexterm" href="plperl-builtins.html#PLPERL-UTILITY-FUNCTIONS">Utility Functions in PL/Perl</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm146166">is_valid, <a class="indexterm" href="isn.html#id-1.11.7.28.6">Functions and Operators</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv" id="indexdiv-J"><h3>J</h3><dl><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm47967">JIT, <a class="indexterm" href="jit.html">Just-in-Time Compilation (JIT)</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm35997">jit configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-OTHER">Other Planner Options</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm35812">jit_above_cost configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-CONSTANTS">Planner Cost Constants</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm38632">jit_debugging_support configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-developer.html">Developer Options</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm38643">jit_dump_bitcode configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-developer.html">Developer Options</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm38655">jit_expressions configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-developer.html">Developer Options</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm35825">jit_inline_above_cost configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-CONSTANTS">Planner Cost Constants</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm35837">jit_optimize_above_cost configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-CONSTANTS">Planner Cost Constants</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm38666">jit_profiling_support configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-developer.html">Developer Options</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm37845">jit_provider configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-PRELOAD">Shared Library Preloading</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm38678">jit_tuple_deforming configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-developer.html">Developer Options</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm759">join, <a class="indexterm" href="tutorial-join.html">Joins Between Tables</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-table-expressions.html#QUERIES-JOIN">Joined Tables</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="explicit-joins.html">Controlling the Planner with Explicit JOIN Clauses</a></dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">controlling the order, <a class="indexterm" href="explicit-joins.html">Controlling the Planner with Explicit JOIN Clauses</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">cross, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-table-expressions.html#QUERIES-JOIN">Joined Tables</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">left, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-table-expressions.html#QUERIES-JOIN">Joined Tables</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">natural, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-table-expressions.html#QUERIES-JOIN">Joined Tables</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">outer, <a class="indexterm" href="tutorial-join.html">Joins Between Tables</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-table-expressions.html#QUERIES-JOIN">Joined Tables</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">right, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-table-expressions.html#QUERIES-JOIN">Joined Tables</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">self, <a class="indexterm" href="tutorial-join.html">Joins Between Tables</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm36010">join_collapse_limit configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-OTHER">Other Planner Options</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm7906">JSON, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-json.html">JSON Types</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html">JSON Functions and Operators</a></dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">functions and operators, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html">JSON Functions and Operators</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm7908">JSONB, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-json.html">JSON Types</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm8027">jsonb</dt><dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><dl><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">containment, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-json.html#JSON-CONTAINMENT">jsonb Containment and Existence</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">existence, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-json.html#JSON-CONTAINMENT">jsonb Containment and Existence</a></dt><dt xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">indexes on, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-json.html#JSON-INDEXING">jsonb Indexing</a></dt></dl></dd><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm20762">jsonb_agg, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm19145">jsonb_array_elements, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html">JSON Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm19149">jsonb_array_elements_text, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html">JSON Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm19113">jsonb_array_length, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html">JSON Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm18997">jsonb_build_array, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html">JSON Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm18999">jsonb_build_object, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html">JSON Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm19117">jsonb_each, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html">JSON Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm19121">jsonb_each_text, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html">JSON Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm19125">jsonb_extract_path, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html">JSON Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm19129">jsonb_extract_path_text, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html">JSON Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm19169">jsonb_insert, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html">JSON Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm19001">jsonb_object, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html">JSON Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm20787">jsonb_object_agg, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm19133">jsonb_object_keys, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html">JSON Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm19137">jsonb_populate_record, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html">JSON Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm19141">jsonb_populate_recordset, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html">JSON Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm19171">jsonb_pretty, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html">JSON Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ientry-idm19167">jsonb_set, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html">JSON Funct