Merge lp:~nbrinza/zorba/parse-fragment into lp:zorba

Proposed by Nicolae Brinza
Status: Superseded
Proposed branch: lp:~nbrinza/zorba/parse-fragment
Merge into: lp:zorba
Diff against target: 366 lines (+129/-37)
13 files modified
ChangeLog (+3/-0)
src/runtime/parsing_and_serializing/fragment_istream.h (+21/-10)
src/runtime/parsing_and_serializing/parse_fragment_impl.cpp (+2/-0)
src/store/naive/loader_dtd.cpp (+23/-17)
src/store/naive/loader_fast.cpp (+10/-10)
test/rbkt/ExpQueryResults/zorba/parsing_and_serializing/parse-xml-fragment-31.xml.res (+3/-0)
test/rbkt/ExpQueryResults/zorba/parsing_and_serializing/parse-xml-fragment-32.xml.res (+2/-0)
test/rbkt/ExpQueryResults/zorba/parsing_and_serializing/parse-xml-fragment-33.xml.res (+2/-0)
test/rbkt/Queries/zorba/parsing_and_serializing/parse-xml-fragment-31.xq (+16/-0)
test/rbkt/Queries/zorba/parsing_and_serializing/parse-xml-fragment-32.xq (+12/-0)
test/rbkt/Queries/zorba/parsing_and_serializing/parse-xml-fragment-33.xq (+16/-0)
test/rbkt/Queries/zorba/parsing_and_serializing/streamable.xml (+1/-0)
test/rbkt/Queries/zorba/parsing_and_serializing/wiki.xml (+18/-0)
To merge this branch: bzr merge lp:~nbrinza/zorba/parse-fragment
Reviewer Review Type Date Requested Status
Matthias Brantner Needs Fixing
Chris Hillery Pending
Review via email: mp+117814@code.launchpad.net

This proposal has been superseded by a proposal from 2012-08-29.

Commit message

Fixes for bugs #1023170, #1024033, #1027270

Description of the change

Fixes for bugs #1023170, #1024033, #1027270

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Revision history for this message
Zorba Build Bot (zorba-buildbot) wrote :
Revision history for this message
Zorba Build Bot (zorba-buildbot) wrote :

Validation queue job parse-fragment-2012-08-01T22-40-58.445Z is finished. The final status was:

All tests succeeded!

Revision history for this message
Zorba Build Bot (zorba-buildbot) wrote :

Voting does not meet specified criteria. Required: Approve > 1, Disapprove < 1, Needs Fixing < 1, Pending < 1. Got: 2 Pending.

Revision history for this message
Matthias Brantner (matthias-brantner) wrote :

Could you please add the changes to the ChangeLog?

review: Needs Fixing
lp:~nbrinza/zorba/parse-fragment updated
10538. By Nicolae Brinza

Merged with Zorba trunk

10539. By Nicolae Brinza

Updated the Changelog with fixes for bugs #1016606 and #1024033

10540. By Nicolae Brinza

Updated the Changelog with the fix for the bug #1023170

10541. By Nicolae Brinza

Merged with Zorba trunk

10542. By Nicolae Brinza

Fix for bug #1099535 endless loop in xml:parse()

10543. By Nicolae Brinza

Merged with Zorba trunk

10544. By Nicolae Brinza

Updated Changelog to mention fix for bug #1099535

10545. By Nicolae Brinza

Merged with Zorba trunk

10546. By Nicolae Brinza

Fixed bug #1099648 -- XML parsing failures on Red Hat

10547. By Nicolae Brinza

Updated Changelog to mention the fix for bug #1099648

10548. By Nicolae Brinza

Merged with Zorba trunk

Unmerged revisions

10548. By Nicolae Brinza

Merged with Zorba trunk

Preview Diff

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1=== modified file 'ChangeLog'
2--- ChangeLog 2012-08-29 11:12:58 +0000
3+++ ChangeLog 2012-08-29 15:25:22 +0000
4@@ -4,11 +4,14 @@
5
6 New Features:
7 * Allow prolog variables to be referenced before they are declared (XQuery 3.0 feature)
8+ * xml:parse (fragment parsing) now allows for a DOCTYPE declaration at the
9+ beginning of the XML document (requested in bug #1016606).
10
11 Optimizations:
12 * New memory management for compiler expressions (no more ref counting)
13
14 Bug Fixes/Other Changes:
15+ * Fixed bug #1024033 and #1023170 (segfaults in parse-xml:parse())
16 * Fixed bug #898792 (Dynamically computed strings can now be cast to xs:QName)
17 * Fixed bugs #899364 and 899363 (throw XQST0103 in case of non-distinct window
18 variables)
19
20=== modified file 'src/runtime/parsing_and_serializing/fragment_istream.h'
21--- src/runtime/parsing_and_serializing/fragment_istream.h 2012-08-29 11:12:58 +0000
22+++ src/runtime/parsing_and_serializing/fragment_istream.h 2012-08-29 15:25:22 +0000
23@@ -30,8 +30,7 @@
24 class FragmentIStream : public std::istream
25 {
26 public:
27- static const unsigned int BUFFER_SIZE = 4096;
28- static const unsigned int LOOKAHEAD_BYTES = 3; // lookahead fetching is implemented, but currently not used
29+ static const unsigned int DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE = 4096;
30 static const unsigned int PARSED_NODES_BATCH_SIZE = 1024;
31
32 // names of these states are orientative
33@@ -44,7 +43,8 @@
34 public:
35 std::istringstream* theIss;
36 std::istream* theStream;
37- char* theBuffer;
38+ StreamReleaser theStreamReleaser;
39+ std::vector<char> theBuffer;
40 unsigned long bytes_in_buffer;
41 unsigned long current_offset;
42 int current_element_depth;
43@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
44 std::istream(NULL),
45 theIss(NULL),
46 theStream(NULL),
47- theBuffer(NULL),
48+ theStreamReleaser(nullptr),
49 bytes_in_buffer(0),
50 current_offset(0),
51 current_element_depth(0),
52@@ -83,18 +83,30 @@
53 {
54 return reached_eof && current_offset >= bytes_in_buffer;
55 }
56+
57+ StreamReleaser getStreamReleaser()
58+ {
59+ return theStreamReleaser;
60+ }
61+
62+ void setStreamReleaser(StreamReleaser aReleaser)
63+ {
64+ theStreamReleaser = aReleaser;
65+ }
66
67 void reset()
68 {
69- if (theBuffer)
70- {
71- delete[] theBuffer;
72- }
73+ theBuffer.clear();
74
75 if (theIss)
76 {
77 delete theIss;
78 }
79+
80+ if (theStreamReleaser)
81+ {
82+ theStreamReleaser(theStream);
83+ }
84
85 if (ctxt)
86 {
87@@ -104,7 +116,6 @@
88
89 theIss = NULL;
90 theStream = NULL;
91- theBuffer = NULL;
92 bytes_in_buffer = 0;
93 current_offset = 0;
94 current_element_depth = 0;
95@@ -117,7 +128,7 @@
96 children = NULL;
97 only_one_doc_node = false;
98 }
99-
100+
101 virtual ~FragmentIStream()
102 {
103 reset();
104
105=== modified file 'src/runtime/parsing_and_serializing/parse_fragment_impl.cpp'
106--- src/runtime/parsing_and_serializing/parse_fragment_impl.cpp 2012-08-29 11:12:58 +0000
107+++ src/runtime/parsing_and_serializing/parse_fragment_impl.cpp 2012-08-29 15:25:22 +0000
108@@ -197,6 +197,8 @@
109 if (result->isStreamable())
110 {
111 state->theFragmentStream.theStream = &result->getStream();
112+ state->theFragmentStream.setStreamReleaser(result->getStreamReleaser());
113+ result->setStreamReleaser(nullptr);
114 }
115 else
116 {
117
118=== modified file 'src/store/naive/loader_dtd.cpp'
119--- src/store/naive/loader_dtd.cpp 2012-08-29 11:12:58 +0000
120+++ src/store/naive/loader_dtd.cpp 2012-08-29 15:25:22 +0000
121@@ -153,13 +153,13 @@
122 {
123 if (theFragmentStream->ctxt->input->length > 0 && theFragmentStream->current_offset < theFragmentStream->bytes_in_buffer)
124 {
125- memmove(theFragmentStream->theBuffer, theFragmentStream->theBuffer + theFragmentStream->current_offset,
126+ memmove(&theFragmentStream->theBuffer[0], &theFragmentStream->theBuffer[0] + theFragmentStream->current_offset,
127 theFragmentStream->bytes_in_buffer - theFragmentStream->current_offset);
128 }
129 theFragmentStream->bytes_in_buffer -= theFragmentStream->current_offset;
130
131- std::streamsize numChars = readPacket(*theFragmentStream->theStream, theFragmentStream->theBuffer + theFragmentStream->bytes_in_buffer,
132- FragmentIStream::BUFFER_SIZE+FragmentIStream::LOOKAHEAD_BYTES - theFragmentStream->bytes_in_buffer);
133+ std::streamsize numChars = readPacket(*theFragmentStream->theStream, &theFragmentStream->theBuffer[0] + theFragmentStream->bytes_in_buffer,
134+ theFragmentStream->theBuffer.size() - 1 - theFragmentStream->bytes_in_buffer);
135 if (numChars < 0)
136 {
137 theXQueryDiagnostics->add_error(NEW_ZORBA_EXCEPTION(zerr::ZSTR0020_LOADER_IO_ERROR));
138@@ -171,13 +171,12 @@
139
140 theFragmentStream->bytes_in_buffer += numChars;
141 theFragmentStream->current_offset = 0;
142- theFragmentStream->ctxt->input->base = (xmlChar*)(theFragmentStream->theBuffer);
143- theFragmentStream->ctxt->input->length = (theFragmentStream->bytes_in_buffer < FragmentIStream::BUFFER_SIZE? theFragmentStream->bytes_in_buffer : FragmentIStream::BUFFER_SIZE);
144+ theFragmentStream->ctxt->input->base = (xmlChar*)(&theFragmentStream->theBuffer[0]);
145+ theFragmentStream->ctxt->input->length = (theFragmentStream->bytes_in_buffer < (theFragmentStream->theBuffer.size()-1) ? theFragmentStream->bytes_in_buffer : (theFragmentStream->theBuffer.size()-1));
146 theFragmentStream->ctxt->input->cur = theFragmentStream->ctxt->input->base;
147 theFragmentStream->ctxt->input->end = theFragmentStream->ctxt->input->base + theFragmentStream->ctxt->input->length;
148- theFragmentStream->ctxt->checkIndex = 0;
149-
150- if (theFragmentStream->bytes_in_buffer < FragmentIStream::BUFFER_SIZE+FragmentIStream::LOOKAHEAD_BYTES)
151+
152+ if (theFragmentStream->bytes_in_buffer < theFragmentStream->theBuffer.size()-1)
153 theFragmentStream->theBuffer[theFragmentStream->bytes_in_buffer] = 0;
154
155 return !theFragmentStream->stream_is_consumed();
156@@ -212,12 +211,12 @@
157 theFragmentStream = static_cast<FragmentIStream*>(&stream);
158
159 // Prepare the input buffer and the parser context
160- if (theFragmentStream->theBuffer == NULL)
161+ if (theFragmentStream->theBuffer.size() == 0)
162 {
163 // Allocate input buffer
164- theFragmentStream->theBuffer = new char[FragmentIStream::BUFFER_SIZE + FragmentIStream::LOOKAHEAD_BYTES+1];
165- theFragmentStream->theBuffer[FragmentIStream::BUFFER_SIZE + FragmentIStream::LOOKAHEAD_BYTES] = 0;
166-
167+ theFragmentStream->theBuffer.resize(FragmentIStream::DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE + 1);
168+ theFragmentStream->theBuffer[FragmentIStream::DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE] = 0;
169+
170 // Create the LibXml parser context
171 theFragmentStream->ctxt = xmlCreatePushParserCtxt(&theSaxHandler, this, NULL, 0, 0);
172 if (theFragmentStream->ctxt == NULL)
173@@ -242,7 +241,7 @@
174
175 // Initialize the parser input (only filename and the pointer to the current char)
176 theFragmentStream->theBuffer[0] = ' '; // This assignment is needed for LibXml2-2.7.6, which tries to read the buffer when xmlPushInput() is called
177- input->cur = (xmlChar*)(theFragmentStream->theBuffer);
178+ input->cur = (xmlChar*)(&theFragmentStream->theBuffer[0]);
179 input->filename = (const char*)(xmlCanonicPath((const xmlChar*)theDocUri.c_str()));
180 xmlPushInput(theFragmentStream->ctxt, input);
181 }
182@@ -316,7 +315,7 @@
183 }
184 }
185
186- /*
187+ /*
188 std::cerr << "\n==================\n--> skip_root: " << theFragmentStream->root_elements_to_skip << " current_depth: " << theFragmentStream->current_element_depth
189 << " state: " << theFragmentStream->ctxt->instate
190 << " about to parse: [" << theFragmentStream->ctxt->input->cur << "] " << std::endl;
191@@ -326,14 +325,21 @@
192 theFragmentStream->ctxt->input->length, 0);
193
194 // If we didn't get an error and we haven't moved, we might have some freestanding text. Parse it as element character data.
195- if (theXQueryDiagnostics->errors().empty()
196- &&
197- theFragmentStream->current_offset == 0)
198+ if (theXQueryDiagnostics->errors().empty() && theFragmentStream->current_offset == 0)
199 {
200 if (theFragmentStream->state == FragmentIStream::FRAGMENT_FIRST_START_DOC)
201 FragmentXmlLoader::startDocument(theFragmentStream->ctxt->userData);
202 xmlParseCharData(theFragmentStream->ctxt, 0);
203 theFragmentStream->current_offset = getCurrentInputOffset(); // update current offset
204+
205+ if (theXQueryDiagnostics->errors().empty() && theFragmentStream->current_offset == 0 && theFragmentStream->ctxt->checkIndex > 0)
206+ {
207+ // we still haven't moved, double the buffer size
208+ theFragmentStream->theBuffer.resize((theFragmentStream->theBuffer.size()-1) * 2 + 1);
209+ theFragmentStream->ctxt->input->base = (xmlChar*)(&theFragmentStream->theBuffer[0]);
210+ theFragmentStream->ctxt->input->cur = theFragmentStream->ctxt->input->base;
211+ theFragmentStream->ctxt->input->end = theFragmentStream->ctxt->input->base + theFragmentStream->ctxt->input->length;
212+ }
213 }
214
215 if ( ! theXQueryDiagnostics->errors().empty())
216
217=== modified file 'src/store/naive/loader_fast.cpp'
218--- src/store/naive/loader_fast.cpp 2012-08-29 11:12:58 +0000
219+++ src/store/naive/loader_fast.cpp 2012-08-29 15:25:22 +0000
220@@ -668,16 +668,6 @@
221 << std::endl << " ordpath = " << elemNode->getOrdPath().show()
222 << std::endl);
223
224- // Add the base-uri if the parent document node is not being created, which happens when xml fragments are parsed
225- FragmentXmlLoader* fragmentLoader = dynamic_cast<FragmentXmlLoader*>(&loader);
226- if (fragmentLoader != NULL &&
227- fragmentLoader->theLoadProperties.getCreateDocParentLink() == false &&
228- fragmentLoader->getFragmentStream()->current_element_depth == 1)
229- {
230- zstring emptyStr;
231- elemNode->addBaseUriProperty(loader.theBaseUri, emptyStr);
232- }
233-
234 // Process namespace bindings
235 if (numBindings > 0)
236 {
237@@ -767,6 +757,16 @@
238 << attrNode->getOrdPath().show() << std::endl);
239 }
240 }
241+
242+ // Add the base-uri if the parent document node is not being created, which happens when xml fragments are parsed
243+ FragmentXmlLoader* fragmentLoader = dynamic_cast<FragmentXmlLoader*>(&loader);
244+ if (fragmentLoader != NULL &&
245+ fragmentLoader->theLoadProperties.getCreateDocParentLink() == false &&
246+ fragmentLoader->getFragmentStream()->current_element_depth == 1)
247+ {
248+ zstring emptyStr;
249+ elemNode->addBaseUriProperty(loader.theBaseUri, emptyStr);
250+ }
251
252 nodeStack.push((XmlNode*)elemNode);
253 nodeStack.push(NULL);
254
255=== added file 'test/rbkt/ExpQueryResults/zorba/parsing_and_serializing/parse-xml-fragment-31.xml.res'
256--- test/rbkt/ExpQueryResults/zorba/parsing_and_serializing/parse-xml-fragment-31.xml.res 1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
257+++ test/rbkt/ExpQueryResults/zorba/parsing_and_serializing/parse-xml-fragment-31.xml.res 2012-08-29 15:25:22 +0000
258@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
259+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
260+<ret><page/></ret><ret>
261+</ret>
262\ No newline at end of file
263
264=== added file 'test/rbkt/ExpQueryResults/zorba/parsing_and_serializing/parse-xml-fragment-32.xml.res'
265--- test/rbkt/ExpQueryResults/zorba/parsing_and_serializing/parse-xml-fragment-32.xml.res 1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
266+++ test/rbkt/ExpQueryResults/zorba/parsing_and_serializing/parse-xml-fragment-32.xml.res 2012-08-29 15:25:22 +0000
267@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
268+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
269+<template head="test"/>
270\ No newline at end of file
271
272=== added file 'test/rbkt/ExpQueryResults/zorba/parsing_and_serializing/parse-xml-fragment-33.xml.res'
273--- test/rbkt/ExpQueryResults/zorba/parsing_and_serializing/parse-xml-fragment-33.xml.res 1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
274+++ test/rbkt/ExpQueryResults/zorba/parsing_and_serializing/parse-xml-fragment-33.xml.res 2012-08-29 15:25:22 +0000
275@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
276+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
277+<title xmlns:xml_split="http://xmltwig.com/xml_split">Accounting</title>
278\ No newline at end of file
279
280=== added file 'test/rbkt/Queries/zorba/parsing_and_serializing/parse-xml-fragment-31.xq'
281--- test/rbkt/Queries/zorba/parsing_and_serializing/parse-xml-fragment-31.xq 1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
282+++ test/rbkt/Queries/zorba/parsing_and_serializing/parse-xml-fragment-31.xq 2012-08-29 15:25:22 +0000
283@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
284+(:
285+ Test parse-xml:parse() with streamable input
286+:)
287+
288+import module namespace fetch = "http://www.zorba-xquery.com/modules/fetch";
289+import module namespace parse-xml = "http://www.zorba-xquery.com/modules/xml";
290+import schema namespace opt = "http://www.zorba-xquery.com/modules/xml-options";
291+
292+let $xmlcontents := fetch:content(fn:resolve-uri("streamable.xml"))
293+let $contents := parse-xml:parse(
294+ $xmlcontents,
295+ <opt:options>
296+ <opt:parse-external-parsed-entity opt:skip-root-nodes="0" />
297+ </opt:options>)
298+for $article at $pos in $contents
299+return <ret>{ $article }</ret>
300
301=== added file 'test/rbkt/Queries/zorba/parsing_and_serializing/parse-xml-fragment-32.xq'
302--- test/rbkt/Queries/zorba/parsing_and_serializing/parse-xml-fragment-32.xq 1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
303+++ test/rbkt/Queries/zorba/parsing_and_serializing/parse-xml-fragment-32.xq 2012-08-29 15:25:22 +0000
304@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
305+(:
306+ Test parse-xml:parse() with a single top element which has an attribute
307+:)
308+
309+import module namespace parse-xml = "http://www.zorba-xquery.com/modules/xml";
310+import schema namespace opt = "http://www.zorba-xquery.com/modules/xml-options";
311+
312+parse-xml:parse(
313+ "<template head='test'></template>",
314+ <opt:options>
315+ <opt:parse-external-parsed-entity opt:skip-root-nodes="0"/>
316+ </opt:options>)
317
318=== added file 'test/rbkt/Queries/zorba/parsing_and_serializing/parse-xml-fragment-33.xq'
319--- test/rbkt/Queries/zorba/parsing_and_serializing/parse-xml-fragment-33.xq 1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
320+++ test/rbkt/Queries/zorba/parsing_and_serializing/parse-xml-fragment-33.xq 2012-08-29 15:25:22 +0000
321@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
322+import module namespace parse-xml = "http://www.zorba-xquery.com/modules/xml";
323+import schema namespace opt = "http://www.zorba-xquery.com/modules/xml-options";
324+import module namespace fetch = "http://www.zorba-xquery.com/modules/fetch";
325+
326+variable $xmlcontents := fetch:content(resolve-uri("wiki.xml"));
327+
328+let $contents := parse-xml:parse(
329+ $xmlcontents,
330+ <opt:options>
331+ <opt:parse-external-parsed-entity opt:skip-root-nodes="1" />
332+ </opt:options>)
333+
334+for $article at $pos in $contents
335+let $title := $article//title
336+return
337+ $title
338
339=== added file 'test/rbkt/Queries/zorba/parsing_and_serializing/streamable.xml'
340--- test/rbkt/Queries/zorba/parsing_and_serializing/streamable.xml 1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
341+++ test/rbkt/Queries/zorba/parsing_and_serializing/streamable.xml 2012-08-29 15:25:22 +0000
342@@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
343+<page />
344
345=== added file 'test/rbkt/Queries/zorba/parsing_and_serializing/wiki.xml'
346--- test/rbkt/Queries/zorba/parsing_and_serializing/wiki.xml 1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
347+++ test/rbkt/Queries/zorba/parsing_and_serializing/wiki.xml 2012-08-29 15:25:22 +0000
348@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
349+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
350+<xml_split:root xmlns:xml_split="http://xmltwig.com/xml_split">
351+ <page>
352+ <title>Accounting</title>
353+ <revision>
354+ <text xml:space="preserve"><redirect><link label="Accountancy">Accountancy</link><template head="R from related word}
355+Aѕ lоng аѕ thеrе wіll реорlе іn thіѕ wоrld, thеrе wіll bе buѕіnеѕѕ, аnd аѕ lоng аѕ thеrе іѕ buѕіnеѕѕ, thеrе wіll bе ассоuntіng. Aссоuntіng іѕ іnvоlvеd іn vіrtuаllу еvеrуthіng іn оur lіvеѕ whеthеr wе knоw іt оr nоt, аnd іtѕ іmроrtаnсе саn ѕоmеtіmеѕ bе оvеrlооkеd. Evеrуthіng nееdѕ ассоuntіng. Frоm а bаѕеbаll сар уоu wеаr, tо thе fооd уоu еаt, tо thе соmраnу уоu wоrk fоr, оr еvеn thе muѕіс уоu hеаr оn thе rаdіо, ассоuntіng іѕ nееdеd аnd wаѕ іnvоlvеd іn аll оf thоѕе thіngѕ ѕtерѕ оf рrоduсtіоn оr ореrаtіоn.
356+
357+An ассоuntаnt mеаѕurеѕ, аggrеgаtеѕ аnd rероrtѕ fіnаnсіаl іnfоrmаtіоn nесеѕѕаrу fоr thе ѕаkе оf dесіѕіоn mаkіng bу оrgаnіzаtіоnаl mаnаgеrѕ, оwnеrѕ, іnvеѕtоrѕ, gоvеrnmеnt аgеnсіеѕ аnd оthеr uѕеrѕ. Frоm thе рrеvіоuѕ ѕtаtеmеnt, wе саn ѕее thе іndісаtіоn thаt ѕhоwѕ hоw ассоuntіng іѕ іmроrtаnt іn саrееrѕ. Evеrуthіng nееdѕ ассоuntіng. Whеthеr уоu аrе а dосtоr, оr аn оrdіnаrу оffісе wоrkеr, уоu wоuld ѕtіll nееd tо рlау wіth numbеrѕ аnd tаkе іntо ассоunt thе соѕt оf thіngѕ thаt уоu uѕеd оr uѕеd bу ѕоmеоnе еlѕе. Tіmеlу аnd ассurаtе іnfоrmаtіоn оn ореrаtіоnѕ іѕ сruсіаl tо ѕuссеѕѕ іn thе rесеnt dауѕ оf rаріdlу сhаngіng buѕіnеѕѕ еnvіrоnmеnt, аnd thе ассоuntаnt іѕ thе оnе rеѕроnѕіblе fоr thе сrіtісаl buѕіnеѕѕ funсtіоn thаt mоѕtlу thоugh іndіrесtlу аffесtѕ оur саrееr аnd еvеrуdау lіfе.
358+
359+In thе саrееr реrѕресtіvе еvеrу оссuраtіоn muѕt саrеfullу mаnаgе thеіr mоnеу, thеіr саѕh іnflоwѕ аnd оutflоwѕ. Jоbѕ ѕuсh аѕ іndереndеnt соntrасtоrѕ hаvе tо аnаlуzе hоw muсh thе јоb іѕ gоіng tо соѕt thеm аnd hоw muсh thеу аrе gоіng tо сhаrgе fоr thе јоb. Thеу muѕt trасk аll thеіr еxреnѕеѕ аnd еѕtіmаtеѕ іn оrdеr tо nоt undеr соѕt аnd tо сhаrgе аррrорrіаtе рrісеѕ. In ѕіmрlеѕt fоrm, thіѕ іѕ ассоuntіng. If nоt ассurаtеlу trасkеd аnd еѕtіmаtеd, thаt соntrасtоr'ѕ buѕіnеѕѕ wіll nоt рrоfіt аnd еvеntuаllу gо оut оf buѕіnеѕѕ. Sаmе thіng gоеѕ fоr bіg buѕіnеѕѕ, іf thаt соmраnу оr fіrmѕ dоеѕ nоt ассurаtеlу hаndlе thе ореrаtіоnѕ оf іtѕ саѕh flоwѕ, іt wіll nоt ѕuѕtаіn fоr lоng. Mоrе аnd mоrе tоdау еmрlоуееѕ ѕuсh аѕ ѕесrеtаrіеѕ аnd rесерtіоnіѕtѕ аrе bеіng tаught bаѕіс ассоuntіng рrасtісеѕ tо hеlр аіd thе ассоuntаntѕ аnd tо kеер рrореr bооkkееріng. Thіѕ wау thеѕе еmрlоуееѕ саn mаnаgе thе lоwеr іmроrtаnсе іtеmѕ оf а buѕіnеѕѕ аnd lеаvе trаnѕасtіоnѕ оf hіghеr ѕіgnіfісаnсе tо thе ассоuntаnt tо аnаlуzе аnd іntеrрrеt fоr dесіѕіоn mаkіng рurроѕеѕ.
360+[http://whatacountingis.com What Accounting Is All About]
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362+Hаndlіng аll thе саlсulаtіоnѕ оf ассоuntіng саn bе tеdіоuѕ аnd bоthеrѕоmе but саn mаkе аll thе dіffеrеnсе оnе'ѕ fіnаnсеѕ. Yоu саn ѕtrаtеgісаllу рlаn аhеаd tо ѕаvе fоr уоur rеtіrеmеnt, уоur сhіldrеn'ѕ соllеgе fund, оr luxurу оr twо lаtеr dоwn thе rоаd. Wе саn ѕее thе іmроrtаnсе оf thіѕ соnсерt bу nоtісіng соmраnіеѕ tоdау whоѕе ореrаtіоnѕ аrе ѕtrісtlу fіnаnсіаl аdvіѕіng. It саn bе соnсludеd thаt іn thе еrа thаt wе аrе lіvіng іn tоdау, Fаmіlіеѕ, аnd rеtіrееѕ dереnd оn thе сrеdіbіlіtу оf fіnаnсіаl rероrtіng fоr thеіr futurеѕ аnd lіvеlіhооdѕ. Wіth fіnаnсіаl рrеѕѕurе аmоuntіng іn mаnу реорlеѕ' lіvеѕ, ассоuntіng іѕ ѕееn аѕ іmроrtаnt іn ѕо mаnу wауѕ thаt іt іѕ аlmоѕt іmроѕѕіblе tо lіvе wіthоut іt.
363+[http://whatacountingis.com What Accounting Is All About]"></template></redirect></text>
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