Merge lp:~grantbow/python-snippets/pyturtle into lp:~jonobacon/python-snippets/trunk

[Grant Bowman]

I was pleasantly surprised to find these work with only headers being added! I will delete the project if this branch is acceptable.

I would prefer to see a new panel open instead of a box pop over with the graphics but I think these are good enough to publish now. I hope you agree.

[Jono Bacon (jonobacon)]

These look great, Grant! Merged. :-)

=== modified file 'CATEGORIES'
--- CATEGORIES	2010-04-10 20:36:15 +0000
+++ CATEGORIES	2010-04-20 04:21:15 +0000
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
     PyGTKSourceView         PyGTKSourceView widget and framework examples.
     Python Core             Examples that demonstrate core features in the Python language.
     Python VTE              Snippets using the VTE widget for GTK.
+    PyTurtle                Turtle Python module examples.
     PyKDE4                  KDE Python bindings.
     PyQt4                   PyQt4 widget examples
     Patterns                Design pattern examples.

=== modified file 'LICENSES'
--- LICENSES	2010-01-08 21:33:54 +0000
+++ LICENSES	2010-04-20 04:21:15 +0000
@@ -8,3 +8,4 @@
     GPL3
     BSD
     MIT
+    PSF

=== added directory 'pyturtle'
=== added file 'pyturtle/tdemo_I_dontlike_tiltdemo.py'
--- pyturtle/tdemo_I_dontlike_tiltdemo.py	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ pyturtle/tdemo_I_dontlike_tiltdemo.py	2010-04-20 04:21:15 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+#
+# [SNIPPET_NAME: Elipses]
+# [SNIPPET_CATEGORIES: PyTurtle]
+# [SNIPPET_DESCRIPTION: Use turtle to draw elipses.]
+# [SNIPPET_DOCS: http://docs.python.org/library/turtle.html]
+# [SNIPPET_AUTHOR: Grant Bowman <[e-mail]>]
+# [SNIPPET_LICENSE: PSF]
+# Code authorship from http://python.org/download/releases/2.6.4/
+
+
+"""       turtle-example-suite:
+
+     tdemo-I_dont_like_tiltdemo.py
+
+Demostrates
+  (a) use of a tilted ellipse as
+      turtle shape
+  (b) stamping that shape
+
+We can remove it, if you don't like it.
+      Without using reset() ;-)
+ ---------------------------------------
+"""
+from turtle import *
+import time
+
+def main():
+    reset()
+    shape("circle")
+    resizemode("user")
+
+    pu(); bk(24*18/6.283); rt(90); pd()
+    tilt(45)
+
+    pu()
+
+    turtlesize(16,10,5)
+    color("red", "violet")
+    for i in range(18):
+        fd(24)
+        lt(20)
+        stamp()
+    color("red", "")
+    for i in range(18):
+        fd(24)
+        lt(20)
+        stamp()
+
+    tilt(-15)
+    turtlesize(3, 1, 4)
+    color("blue", "yellow")
+    for i in range(17):
+        fd(24)
+        lt(20)
+        if i%2 == 0:
+            stamp()
+    time.sleep(1)
+    while undobufferentries():
+        undo()
+    ht()
+    write("OK, OVER!", align="center", font=("Courier", 18, "bold"))
+    return "Done!"
+
+if __name__=="__main__":
+    msg = main()
+    print msg
+    mainloop()

=== added file 'pyturtle/tdemo_bytedesign.py'
--- pyturtle/tdemo_bytedesign.py	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ pyturtle/tdemo_bytedesign.py	2010-04-20 04:21:15 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+#
+# [SNIPPET_NAME: Byte Design]
+# [SNIPPET_CATEGORIES: PyTurtle]
+# [SNIPPET_DESCRIPTION: Use turtle to draw a design.]
+# [SNIPPET_DOCS: http://docs.python.org/library/turtle.html]
+# [SNIPPET_AUTHOR: Grant Bowman <[e-mail]>]
+# [SNIPPET_LICENSE: PSF]
+# Code authorship from http://python.org/download/releases/2.6.4/
+
+
+"""      turtle-example-suite:
+
+        tdemo_bytedesign.py
+
+An example adapted from the example-suite
+of PythonCard's turtle graphcis.
+
+It's based on an article in BYTE magazine
+Problem Solving with Logo: Using Turtle
+Graphics to Redraw a Design
+November 1982, p. 118 - 134
+
+-------------------------------------------
+
+Due to the statement
+
+t.delay(0)
+
+in line 152, which sets the animation delay
+to 0, this animation runs in "line per line"
+mode as fast as possible.
+"""
+
+import math
+from turtle import Turtle, mainloop
+from time import clock
+
+# wrapper for any additional drawing routines
+# that need to know about each other
+class Designer(Turtle):
+
+    def design(self, homePos, scale):
+        self.up()
+        for i in range(5):
+            self.forward(64.65 * scale)
+            self.down()
+            self.wheel(self.position(), scale)
+            self.up()
+            self.backward(64.65 * scale)
+            self.right(72)
+        self.up()
+        self.goto(homePos)
+        self.right(36)
+        self.forward(24.5 * scale)
+        self.right(198)
+        self.down()
+        self.centerpiece(46 * scale, 143.4, scale)
+        self.tracer(True)
+
+    def wheel(self, initpos, scale):
+        self.right(54)
+        for i in range(4):
+            self.pentpiece(initpos, scale)
+        self.down()
+        self.left(36)
+        for i in range(5):
+            self.tripiece(initpos, scale)
+        self.left(36)
+        for i in range(5):
+            self.down()
+            self.right(72)
+            self.forward(28 * scale)
+            self.up()
+            self.backward(28 * scale)
+        self.left(54)
+        self.getscreen().update()
+
+    def tripiece(self, initpos, scale):
+        oldh = self.heading()
+        self.down()
+        self.backward(2.5 * scale)
+        self.tripolyr(31.5 * scale, scale)
+        self.up()
+        self.goto(initpos)
+        self.setheading(oldh)
+        self.down()
+        self.backward(2.5 * scale)
+        self.tripolyl(31.5 * scale, scale)
+        self.up()
+        self.goto(initpos)
+        self.setheading(oldh)
+        self.left(72)
+        self.getscreen().update()
+
+    def pentpiece(self, initpos, scale):
+        oldh = self.heading()
+        self.up()
+        self.forward(29 * scale)
+        self.down()
+        for i in range(5):
+            self.forward(18 * scale)
+            self.right(72)
+        self.pentr(18 * scale, 75, scale)
+        self.up()
+        self.goto(initpos)
+        self.setheading(oldh)
+        self.forward(29 * scale)
+        self.down()
+        for i in range(5):
+            self.forward(18 * scale)
+            self.right(72)
+        self.pentl(18 * scale, 75, scale)
+        self.up()
+        self.goto(initpos)
+        self.setheading(oldh)
+        self.left(72)
+        self.getscreen().update()
+
+    def pentl(self, side, ang, scale):
+        if side < (2 * scale): return
+        self.forward(side)
+        self.left(ang)
+        self.pentl(side - (.38 * scale), ang, scale)
+
+    def pentr(self, side, ang, scale):
+        if side < (2 * scale): return
+        self.forward(side)
+        self.right(ang)
+        self.pentr(side - (.38 * scale), ang, scale)
+
+    def tripolyr(self, side, scale):
+        if side < (4 * scale): return
+        self.forward(side)
+        self.right(111)
+        self.forward(side / 1.78)
+        self.right(111)
+        self.forward(side / 1.3)
+        self.right(146)
+        self.tripolyr(side * .75, scale)
+
+    def tripolyl(self, side, scale):
+        if side < (4 * scale): return
+        self.forward(side)
+        self.left(111)
+        self.forward(side / 1.78)
+        self.left(111)
+        self.forward(side / 1.3)
+        self.left(146)
+        self.tripolyl(side * .75, scale)
+
+    def centerpiece(self, s, a, scale):
+        self.forward(s); self.left(a)
+        if s < (7.5 * scale):
+            return
+        self.centerpiece(s - (1.2 * scale), a, scale)
+
+def main():
+    t = Designer()
+    t.speed(0)
+    t.hideturtle()
+    t.getscreen().delay(0)
+    t.tracer(0)
+    at = clock()
+    t.design(t.position(), 2)
+    et = clock()
+    return "runtime: %.2f sec." % (et-at)
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    msg = main()
+    print msg
+    mainloop()

=== added file 'pyturtle/tdemo_chaos.py'
--- pyturtle/tdemo_chaos.py	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ pyturtle/tdemo_chaos.py	2010-04-20 04:21:15 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+#
+# [SNIPPET_NAME: Chaos]
+# [SNIPPET_CATEGORIES: PyTurtle]
+# [SNIPPET_DESCRIPTION: Use turtle to graph chaos.]
+# [SNIPPET_DOCS: http://docs.python.org/library/turtle.html]
+# [SNIPPET_AUTHOR: Grant Bowman <[e-mail]>]
+# [SNIPPET_LICENSE: PSF]
+# Code authorship from http://python.org/download/releases/2.6.4/
+
+
+# File: tdemo_chaos.py
+# Author: Gregor Lingl
+# Date: 2009-06-24
+
+# A demonstration of chaos
+
+from turtle import *
+
+N = 80
+
+def f(x):
+    return 3.9*x*(1-x)
+
+def g(x):
+    return 3.9*(x-x**2)
+
+def h(x):
+    return 3.9*x-3.9*x*x
+
+def jumpto(x, y):
+    penup(); goto(x,y)
+
+def line(x1, y1, x2, y2):
+    jumpto(x1, y1)
+    pendown()
+    goto(x2, y2)
+
+def coosys():
+    line(-1, 0, N+1, 0)
+    line(0, -0.1, 0, 1.1)
+
+def plot(fun, start, colour):
+    pencolor(colour)
+    x = start
+    jumpto(0, x)
+    pendown()
+    dot(5)
+    for i in range(N):
+        x=fun(x)
+        goto(i+1,x)
+        dot(5)
+
+def main():
+    reset()
+    setworldcoordinates(-1.0,-0.1, N+1, 1.1)
+    speed(0)
+    hideturtle()
+    coosys()
+    plot(f, 0.35, "blue")
+    plot(g, 0.35, "green")
+    plot(h, 0.35, "red")
+    # Now zoom in:
+    for s in range(100):
+        setworldcoordinates(0.5*s,-0.1, N+1, 1.1)
+    return "Done!"
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
+    mainloop()

=== added file 'pyturtle/tdemo_clock.py'
--- pyturtle/tdemo_clock.py	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ pyturtle/tdemo_clock.py	2010-04-20 04:21:15 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+#
+# [SNIPPET_NAME: tClock]
+# [SNIPPET_CATEGORIES: PyTurtle]
+# [SNIPPET_DESCRIPTION: Use turtle to draw a clock.]
+# [SNIPPET_DOCS: http://docs.python.org/library/turtle.html]
+# [SNIPPET_AUTHOR: Grant Bowman <[e-mail]>]
+# [SNIPPET_LICENSE: PSF]
+# Code authorship from http://python.org/download/releases/2.6.4/
+
+
+"""       turtle-example-suite:
+
+             tdemo_clock.py
+
+Enhanced clock-program, showing date
+and time
+  ------------------------------------
+   Press STOP to exit the program!
+  ------------------------------------
+"""
+from turtle import *
+from datetime import datetime
+
+mode("logo")
+
+def jump(distanz, winkel=0):
+    penup()
+    right(winkel)
+    forward(distanz)
+    left(winkel)
+    pendown()
+
+def hand(laenge, spitze):
+    fd(laenge*1.15)
+    rt(90)
+    fd(spitze/2.0)
+    lt(120)
+    fd(spitze)
+    lt(120)
+    fd(spitze)
+    lt(120)
+    fd(spitze/2.0)
+
+def make_hand_shape(name, laenge, spitze):
+    reset()
+    jump(-laenge*0.15)
+    begin_poly()
+    hand(laenge, spitze)
+    end_poly()
+    hand_form = get_poly()
+    register_shape(name, hand_form)
+
+
+def clockface(radius):
+    reset()
+    pensize(7)
+    for i in range(60):
+        jump(radius)
+        if i % 5 == 0:
+            fd(25)
+            jump(-radius-25)
+        else:
+            dot(3)
+            jump(-radius)
+        rt(6)
+
+def setup():
+    global second_hand, minute_hand, hour_hand, writer
+    mode("logo")
+    make_hand_shape("second_hand", 125, 25)
+    make_hand_shape("minute_hand",  130, 25)
+    make_hand_shape("hour_hand", 90, 25)
+    clockface(160)
+    second_hand = Turtle()
+    second_hand.shape("second_hand")
+    second_hand.color("gray20", "gray80")
+    minute_hand = Turtle()
+    minute_hand.shape("minute_hand")
+    minute_hand.color("blue1", "red1")
+    hour_hand = Turtle()
+    hour_hand.shape("hour_hand")
+    hour_hand.color("blue3", "red3")
+    for hand in second_hand, minute_hand, hour_hand:
+        hand.resizemode("user")
+        hand.shapesize(1, 1, 3)
+        hand.speed(0)
+    ht()
+    writer = Turtle()
+    #writer.mode("logo")
+    writer.ht()
+    writer.pu()
+    writer.bk(85)
+
+
+def wochentag(t):
+    wochentag = ["Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday",
+        "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday", "Sunday"]
+    return wochentag[t.weekday()]
+
+def datum(z):
+    monat = ["Jan.", "Feb.", "Mar.", "Apr.", "May", "June",
+             "July", "Aug.", "Sep.", "Oct.", "Nov.", "Dec."]
+    j = z.year
+    m = monat[z.month - 1]
+    t = z.day
+    return "%s %d %d" % (m, t, j)
+
+def tick():
+    t = datetime.today()
+    sekunde = t.second + t.microsecond*0.000001
+    minute = t.minute + sekunde/60.0
+    stunde = t.hour + minute/60.0
+    tracer(False)
+    writer.clear()
+    writer.home()
+    writer.forward(65)
+    writer.write(wochentag(t),
+                 align="center", font=("Courier", 14, "bold"))
+    writer.back(150)
+    writer.write(datum(t),
+                 align="center", font=("Courier", 14, "bold"))
+    writer.forward(85)
+    tracer(True)
+    second_hand.setheading(6*sekunde)
+    minute_hand.setheading(6*minute)
+    hour_hand.setheading(30*stunde)
+    tracer(True)
+    ontimer(tick, 100)
+
+def main():
+    tracer(False)
+    setup()
+    tracer(True)
+    tick()
+    return "EVENTLOOP"
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    msg = main()
+    print msg
+    mainloop()

=== added file 'pyturtle/tdemo_colormixer.py'
--- pyturtle/tdemo_colormixer.py	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ pyturtle/tdemo_colormixer.py	2010-04-20 04:21:15 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+#
+# [SNIPPET_NAME: Color Mixer]
+# [SNIPPET_CATEGORIES: PyTurtle]
+# [SNIPPET_DESCRIPTION: Use three sliders to change the color of the screen.]
+# [SNIPPET_DOCS: http://docs.python.org/library/turtle.html]
+# [SNIPPET_AUTHOR: Grant Bowman <[e-mail]>]
+# [SNIPPET_LICENSE: PSF]
+# Code authorship from http://python.org/download/releases/2.6.4/
+
+
+from turtle import Screen, Turtle, mainloop
+
+class ColorTurtle(Turtle):
+
+    def __init__(self, x, y):
+        Turtle.__init__(self)
+        self.shape("turtle")
+        self.resizemode("user")
+        self.shapesize(3,3,5)
+        self.pensize(10)
+        self._color = [0,0,0]
+        self.x = x
+        self._color[x] = y
+        self.color(self._color)
+        self.speed(0)
+        self.left(90)
+        self.pu()
+        self.goto(x,0)
+        self.pd()
+        self.sety(1)
+        self.pu()
+        self.sety(y)
+        self.pencolor("gray25")
+        self.ondrag(self.shift)
+
+    def shift(self, x, y):
+        self.sety(max(0,min(y,1)))
+        self._color[self.x] = self.ycor()
+        self.fillcolor(self._color)
+        setbgcolor()
+
+def setbgcolor():
+    screen.bgcolor(red.ycor(), green.ycor(), blue.ycor())
+
+def main():
+    global screen, red, green, blue
+    screen = Screen()
+    screen.delay(0)
+    screen.setworldcoordinates(-1, -0.3, 3, 1.3)
+
+    red = ColorTurtle(0, .5)
+    green = ColorTurtle(1, .5)
+    blue = ColorTurtle(2, .5)
+    setbgcolor()
+
+    writer = Turtle()
+    writer.ht()
+    writer.pu()
+    writer.goto(1,1.15)
+    writer.write("DRAG!",align="center",font=("Arial",30,("bold","italic")))
+    return "EVENTLOOP"
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    msg = main()
+    print msg
+    mainloop()

=== added file 'pyturtle/tdemo_fractalcurves.py'
--- pyturtle/tdemo_fractalcurves.py	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ pyturtle/tdemo_fractalcurves.py	2010-04-20 04:21:15 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+#
+# [SNIPPET_NAME: Fractal Curves]
+# [SNIPPET_CATEGORIES: PyTurtle]
+# [SNIPPET_DESCRIPTION: Use turtle to draw two fractals.]
+# [SNIPPET_DOCS: http://docs.python.org/library/turtle.html]
+# [SNIPPET_AUTHOR: Grant Bowman <[e-mail]>]
+# [SNIPPET_LICENSE: PSF]
+# Code authorship from http://python.org/download/releases/2.6.4/
+
+
+"""      turtle-example-suite:
+
+        tdemo_fractalCurves.py
+
+This program draws two fractal-curve-designs:
+(1) A hilbert curve (in a box)
+(2) A combination of Koch-curves.
+
+The CurvesTurtle class and the fractal-curve-
+methods are taken from the PythonCard example
+scripts for turtle-graphics.
+"""
+from turtle import *
+from time import sleep, clock
+
+class CurvesTurtle(Pen):
+    # example derived from
+    # Turtle Geometry: The Computer as a Medium for Exploring Mathematics
+    # by Harold Abelson and Andrea diSessa
+    # p. 96-98
+    def hilbert(self, size, level, parity):
+        if level == 0:
+            return
+        # rotate and draw first subcurve with opposite parity to big curve
+        self.left(parity * 90)
+        self.hilbert(size, level - 1, -parity)
+        # interface to and draw second subcurve with same parity as big curve
+        self.forward(size)
+        self.right(parity * 90)
+        self.hilbert(size, level - 1, parity)
+        # third subcurve
+        self.forward(size)
+        self.hilbert(size, level - 1, parity)
+        # fourth subcurve
+        self.right(parity * 90)
+        self.forward(size)
+        self.hilbert(size, level - 1, -parity)
+        # a final turn is needed to make the turtle
+        # end up facing outward from the large square
+        self.left(parity * 90)
+
+    # Visual Modeling with Logo: A Structural Approach to Seeing
+    # by James Clayson
+    # Koch curve, after Helge von Koch who introduced this geometric figure in 1904
+    # p. 146
+    def fractalgon(self, n, rad, lev, dir):
+        import math
+
+        # if dir = 1 turn outward
+        # if dir = -1 turn inward
+        edge = 2 * rad * math.sin(math.pi / n)
+        self.pu()
+        self.fd(rad)
+        self.pd()
+        self.rt(180 - (90 * (n - 2) / n))
+        for i in range(n):
+            self.fractal(edge, lev, dir)
+            self.rt(360 / n)
+        self.lt(180 - (90 * (n - 2) / n))
+        self.pu()
+        self.bk(rad)
+        self.pd()
+
+    # p. 146
+    def fractal(self, dist, depth, dir):
+        if depth < 1:
+            self.fd(dist)
+            return
+        self.fractal(dist / 3, depth - 1, dir)
+        self.lt(60 * dir)
+        self.fractal(dist / 3, depth - 1, dir)
+        self.rt(120 * dir)
+        self.fractal(dist / 3, depth - 1, dir)
+        self.lt(60 * dir)
+        self.fractal(dist / 3, depth - 1, dir)
+
+def main():
+    ft = CurvesTurtle()
+
+    ft.reset()
+    ft.speed(0)
+    ft.ht()
+    ft.tracer(1,0)
+    ft.pu()
+
+    size = 6
+    ft.setpos(-33*size, -32*size)
+    ft.pd()
+
+    ta=clock()
+    ft.fillcolor("red")
+    ft.fill(True)
+    ft.fd(size)
+
+    ft.hilbert(size, 6, 1)
+
+    # frame
+    ft.fd(size)
+    for i in range(3):
+        ft.lt(90)
+        ft.fd(size*(64+i%2))
+    ft.pu()
+    for i in range(2):
+        ft.fd(size)
+        ft.rt(90)
+    ft.pd()
+    for i in range(4):
+        ft.fd(size*(66+i%2))
+        ft.rt(90)
+    ft.fill(False)
+    tb=clock()
+    res =  "Hilbert: %.2fsec. " % (tb-ta)
+
+    sleep(3)
+
+    ft.reset()
+    ft.speed(0)
+    ft.ht()
+    ft.tracer(1,0)
+
+    ta=clock()
+    ft.color("black", "blue")
+    ft.fill(True)
+    ft.fractalgon(3, 250, 4, 1)
+    ft.fill(True)
+    ft.color("red")
+    ft.fractalgon(3, 200, 4, -1)
+    ft.fill(False)
+    tb=clock()
+    res +=  "Koch: %.2fsec." % (tb-ta)
+    return res
+
+if __name__  == '__main__':
+    msg = main()
+    print msg
+    mainloop()

=== added file 'pyturtle/tdemo_lindenmayer_indian.py'
--- pyturtle/tdemo_lindenmayer_indian.py	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ pyturtle/tdemo_lindenmayer_indian.py	2010-04-20 04:21:15 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+#
+# [SNIPPET_NAME: Lindenmayer]
+# [SNIPPET_CATEGORIES: PyTurtle]
+# [SNIPPET_DESCRIPTION: Use turtle to draw two Lindenmayer systems.]
+# [SNIPPET_DOCS: http://docs.python.org/library/turtle.html]
+# [SNIPPET_AUTHOR: Grant Bowman <[e-mail]>]
+# [SNIPPET_LICENSE: PSF]
+# Code authorship from http://python.org/download/releases/2.6.4/
+
+
+"""       turtle-example-suite:
+
+        xtx_lindenmayer_indian.py
+
+Each morning women in Tamil Nadu, in southern
+India, place designs, created by using rice
+flour and known as kolam on the thresholds of
+their homes.
+
+These can be described by Lindenmayer systems,
+which can easily be implemented with turtle
+graphics and Python.
+
+Two examples are shown here:
+(1) the snake kolam
+(2) anklets of Krishna
+
+Taken from Marcia Ascher: Mathematics
+Elsewhere, An Exploration of Ideas Across
+Cultures
+
+"""
+################################
+# Mini Lindenmayer tool
+###############################
+
+from turtle import *
+
+def replace( seq, replacementRules, n ):
+    for i in range(n):
+        newseq = ""
+        for element in seq:
+            newseq = newseq + replacementRules.get(element,element)
+        seq = newseq
+    return seq
+
+def draw( commands, rules ):
+    for b in commands:
+        try:
+            rules[b]()
+        except TypeError:
+            try:
+                draw(rules[b], rules)
+            except:
+                pass
+
+
+def main():
+    ################################
+    # Example 1: Snake kolam
+    ################################
+
+
+    def r():
+        right(45)
+
+    def l():
+        left(45)
+
+    def f():
+        forward(7.5)
+
+    snake_rules = {"-":r, "+":l, "f":f, "b":"f+f+f--f--f+f+f"}
+    snake_replacementRules = {"b": "b+f+b--f--b+f+b"}
+    snake_start = "b--f--b--f"
+
+    drawing = replace(snake_start, snake_replacementRules, 3)
+
+    reset()
+    speed(3)
+    tracer(1,0)
+    ht()
+    up()
+    backward(195)
+    down()
+    draw(drawing, snake_rules)
+
+    from time import sleep
+    sleep(3)
+
+    ################################
+    # Example 2: Anklets of Krishna
+    ################################
+
+    def A():
+        color("red")
+        circle(10,90)
+
+    def B():
+        from math import sqrt
+        color("black")
+        l = 5/sqrt(2)
+        forward(l)
+        circle(l, 270)
+        forward(l)
+
+    def F():
+        color("green")
+        forward(10)
+
+    krishna_rules = {"a":A, "b":B, "f":F}
+    krishna_replacementRules = {"a" : "afbfa", "b" : "afbfbfbfa" }
+    krishna_start = "fbfbfbfb"
+
+    reset()
+    speed(0)
+    tracer(3,0)
+    ht()
+    left(45)
+    drawing = replace(krishna_start, krishna_replacementRules, 3)
+    draw(drawing, krishna_rules)
+    tracer(1)
+    return "Done!"
+
+if __name__=='__main__':
+    msg = main()
+    print msg
+    mainloop()

=== added file 'pyturtle/tdemo_minimal_hanoi.py'
--- pyturtle/tdemo_minimal_hanoi.py	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ pyturtle/tdemo_minimal_hanoi.py	2010-04-20 04:21:15 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+#
+# [SNIPPET_NAME: Hanoi]
+# [SNIPPET_CATEGORIES: PyTurtle]
+# [SNIPPET_DESCRIPTION: Turtle plays Towers of Hanoi.]
+# [SNIPPET_DOCS: http://docs.python.org/library/turtle.html]
+# [SNIPPET_AUTHOR: Grant Bowman <[e-mail]>]
+# [SNIPPET_LICENSE: PSF]
+# Code authorship from http://python.org/download/releases/2.6.4/
+
+"""       turtle-example-suite:
+
+         tdemo_minimal_hanoi.py
+
+A minimal 'Towers of Hanoi' animation:
+A tower of 6 discs is transferred from the
+left to the right peg.
+
+An imho quite elegant and concise
+implementation using a tower class, which
+is derived from the built-in type list.
+
+Discs are turtles with shape "square", but
+stretched to rectangles by shapesize()
+ ---------------------------------------
+       To exit press STOP button
+ ---------------------------------------
+"""
+from turtle import *
+
+class Disc(Turtle):
+    def __init__(self, n):
+        Turtle.__init__(self, shape="square", visible=False)
+        self.pu()
+        self.shapesize(1.5, n*1.5, 2) # square-->rectangle
+        self.fillcolor(n/6., 0, 1-n/6.)
+        self.st()
+
+class Tower(list):
+    "Hanoi tower, a subclass of built-in type list"
+    def __init__(self, x):
+        "create an empty tower. x is x-position of peg"
+        self.x = x
+    def push(self, d):
+        d.setx(self.x)
+        d.sety(-150+34*len(self))
+        self.append(d)
+    def pop(self):
+        d = list.pop(self)
+        d.sety(150)
+        return d
+
+def hanoi(n, from_, with_, to_):
+    if n > 0:
+        hanoi(n-1, from_, to_, with_)
+        to_.push(from_.pop())
+        hanoi(n-1, with_, from_, to_)
+
+def play():
+    onkey(None,"space")
+    clear()
+    hanoi(6, t1, t2, t3)
+    write("press STOP button to exit",
+          align="center", font=("Courier", 16, "bold"))
+
+def main():
+    global t1, t2, t3
+    ht(); penup(); goto(0, -225)   # writer turtle
+    t1 = Tower(-250)
+    t2 = Tower(0)
+    t3 = Tower(250)
+    # make tower of 6 discs
+    for i in range(6,0,-1):
+        t1.push(Disc(i))
+    # prepare spartanic user interface ;-)
+    write("press spacebar to start game",
+          align="center", font=("Courier", 16, "bold"))
+    onkey(play, "space")
+    listen()
+    return "EVENTLOOP"
+
+if __name__=="__main__":
+    msg = main()
+    print msg
+    mainloop()

=== added file 'pyturtle/tdemo_paint.py'
--- pyturtle/tdemo_paint.py	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ pyturtle/tdemo_paint.py	2010-04-20 04:21:15 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+#
+# [SNIPPET_NAME: tPaint]
+# [SNIPPET_CATEGORIES: PyTurtle]
+# [SNIPPET_DESCRIPTION: Use turtle to draw lines interactively.]
+# [SNIPPET_DOCS: http://docs.python.org/library/turtle.html]
+# [SNIPPET_AUTHOR: Grant Bowman <[e-mail]>]
+# [SNIPPET_LICENSE: PSF]
+# Code authorship from http://python.org/download/releases/2.6.4/
+
+"""       turtle-example-suite:
+
+            tdemo_paint.py
+
+A simple  eventdriven paint program
+
+- use left mouse button to move turtle
+- middle mouse button to change color
+- right mouse button do turn filling on/off
+ -------------------------------------------
+ Play around by clicking into the canvas
+ using all three mouse buttons.
+ -------------------------------------------
+          To exit press STOP button
+ -------------------------------------------
+"""
+from turtle import *
+
+def switchupdown(x=0, y=0):
+    if pen()["pendown"]:
+        end_fill()
+        up()
+    else:
+        down()
+        begin_fill()
+
+def changecolor(x=0, y=0):
+    global colors
+    colors = colors[1:]+colors[:1]
+    color(colors[0])
+
+def main():
+    global colors
+    shape("circle")
+    resizemode("user")
+    shapesize(.5)
+    width(3)
+    colors=["red", "green", "blue", "yellow"]
+    color(colors[0])
+    switchupdown()
+    onscreenclick(goto,1)
+    onscreenclick(changecolor,2)
+    onscreenclick(switchupdown,3)
+    return "EVENTLOOP"
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    msg = main()
+    print msg
+    mainloop()

=== added file 'pyturtle/tdemo_peace.py'
--- pyturtle/tdemo_peace.py	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ pyturtle/tdemo_peace.py	2010-04-20 04:21:15 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+#
+# [SNIPPET_NAME: Peace]
+# [SNIPPET_CATEGORIES: PyTurtle]
+# [SNIPPET_DESCRIPTION: Use turtle to draw a rainbow and peace sign.]
+# [SNIPPET_DOCS: http://docs.python.org/library/turtle.html]
+# [SNIPPET_AUTHOR: Grant Bowman <[e-mail]>]
+# [SNIPPET_LICENSE: PSF]
+# Code authorship from http://python.org/download/releases/2.6.4/
+
+
+"""       turtle-example-suite:
+
+              tdemo_peace.py
+
+A very simple drawing suitable as a beginner's
+programming example.
+
+Uses only commands, which are also available in
+old turtle.py.
+
+Intentionally no variables are used except for the
+colorloop:
+"""
+
+from turtle import *
+
+def main():
+    peacecolors = ("red3",  "orange", "yellow",
+                   "seagreen4", "orchid4",
+                   "royalblue1", "dodgerblue4")
+
+    reset()
+    s = Screen()
+    up()
+    goto(-320,-195)
+    width(70)
+
+    for pcolor in peacecolors:
+        color(pcolor)
+        down()
+        forward(640)
+        up()
+        backward(640)
+        left(90)
+        forward(66)
+        right(90)
+
+    width(25)
+    color("white")
+    goto(0,-170)
+    down()
+
+    circle(170)
+    left(90)
+    forward(340)
+    up()
+    left(180)
+    forward(170)
+    right(45)
+    down()
+    forward(170)
+    up()
+    backward(170)
+    left(90)
+    down()
+    forward(170)
+    up()
+
+    goto(0,300) # vanish if hideturtle() is not available ;-)
+    return "Done!!"
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
+    mainloop()

=== added file 'pyturtle/tdemo_penrose.py'
--- pyturtle/tdemo_penrose.py	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ pyturtle/tdemo_penrose.py	2010-04-20 04:21:15 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+#
+# [SNIPPET_NAME: Penrose]
+# [SNIPPET_CATEGORIES: PyTurtle]
+# [SNIPPET_DESCRIPTION: Use turtle to draw two Penrose tilings.]
+# [SNIPPET_DOCS: http://docs.python.org/library/turtle.html]
+# [SNIPPET_AUTHOR: Grant Bowman <[e-mail]>]
+# [SNIPPET_LICENSE: PSF]
+# Code authorship from http://python.org/download/releases/2.6.4/
+
+
+"""       xturtle-example-suite:
+
+          xtx_kites_and_darts.py
+
+Constructs two aperiodic penrose-tilings,
+consisting of kites and darts, by the method
+of inflation in six steps.
+
+Starting points are the patterns "sun"
+consisting of five kites and "star"
+consisting of five darts.
+
+For more information see:
+ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penrose_tiling
+ -------------------------------------------
+"""
+from turtle import *
+from math import cos, pi
+from time import clock, sleep
+
+f = (5**0.5-1)/2.0   # (sqrt(5)-1)/2 -- golden ratio
+d = 2 * cos(3*pi/10)
+
+def kite(l):
+    fl = f * l
+    lt(36)
+    fd(l)
+    rt(108)
+    fd(fl)
+    rt(36)
+    fd(fl)
+    rt(108)
+    fd(l)
+    rt(144)
+
+def dart(l):
+    fl = f * l
+    lt(36)
+    fd(l)
+    rt(144)
+    fd(fl)
+    lt(36)
+    fd(fl)
+    rt(144)
+    fd(l)
+    rt(144)
+
+def inflatekite(l, n):
+    if n == 0:
+        px, py = pos()
+        h, x, y = int(heading()), round(px,3), round(py,3)
+        tiledict[(h,x,y)] = True
+        return
+    fl = f * l
+    lt(36)
+    inflatedart(fl, n-1)
+    fd(l)
+    rt(144)
+    inflatekite(fl, n-1)
+    lt(18)
+    fd(l*d)
+    rt(162)
+    inflatekite(fl, n-1)
+    lt(36)
+    fd(l)
+    rt(180)
+    inflatedart(fl, n-1)
+    lt(36)
+
+def inflatedart(l, n):
+    if n == 0:
+        px, py = pos()
+        h, x, y = int(heading()), round(px,3), round(py,3)
+        tiledict[(h,x,y)] = False
+        return
+    fl = f * l
+    inflatekite(fl, n-1)
+    lt(36)
+    fd(l)
+    rt(180)
+    inflatedart(fl, n-1)
+    lt(54)
+    fd(l*d)
+    rt(126)
+    inflatedart(fl, n-1)
+    fd(l)
+    rt(144)
+
+def draw(l, n, th=2):
+    clear()
+    l = l * f**n
+    shapesize(l/100.0, l/100.0, th)
+    for k in tiledict:
+        h, x, y = k
+        setpos(x, y)
+        setheading(h)
+        if tiledict[k]:
+            shape("kite")
+            color("black", (0, 0.75, 0))
+        else:
+            shape("dart")
+            color("black", (0.75, 0, 0))
+        stamp()
+
+def sun(l, n):
+    for i in range(5):
+        inflatekite(l, n)
+        lt(72)
+
+def star(l,n):
+    for i in range(5):
+        inflatedart(l, n)
+        lt(72)
+
+def makeshapes():
+    tracer(0)
+    begin_poly()
+    kite(100)
+    end_poly()
+    register_shape("kite", get_poly())
+    begin_poly()
+    dart(100)
+    end_poly()
+    register_shape("dart", get_poly())
+    tracer(1)
+
+def start():
+    reset()
+    ht()
+    pu()
+    makeshapes()
+    resizemode("user")
+
+def test(l=200, n=4, fun=sun, startpos=(0,0), th=2):
+    global tiledict
+    goto(startpos)
+    setheading(0)
+    tiledict = {}
+    a = clock()
+    tracer(0)
+    fun(l, n)
+    b = clock()
+    draw(l, n, th)
+    tracer(1)
+    c = clock()
+    print "Calculation:   %7.4f s" % (b - a)
+    print "Drawing:  %7.4f s" % (c - b)
+    print "Together: %7.4f s" % (c - a)
+    nk = len([x for x in tiledict if tiledict[x]])
+    nd = len([x for x in tiledict if not tiledict[x]])
+    print "%d kites and %d darts = %d pieces." % (nk, nd, nk+nd)
+
+def demo(fun=sun):
+    start()
+    for i in range(8):
+        a = clock()
+        test(300, i, fun)
+        b = clock()
+        t = b - a
+        if t < 2:
+            sleep(2 - t)
+
+def main():
+    #title("Penrose-tiling with kites and darts.")
+    mode("logo")
+    bgcolor(0.3, 0.3, 0)
+    demo(sun)
+    sleep(2)
+    demo(star)
+    pencolor("black")
+    goto(0,-200)
+    pencolor(0.7,0.7,1)
+    write("Please wait...",
+          align="center", font=('Arial Black', 36, 'bold'))
+    test(600, 8, startpos=(70, 117))
+    return "Done"
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    msg = main()
+    mainloop()

=== added file 'pyturtle/tdemo_planet_and_moon.py'
--- pyturtle/tdemo_planet_and_moon.py	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ pyturtle/tdemo_planet_and_moon.py	2010-04-20 04:21:15 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+#
+# [SNIPPET_NAME: tGravity]
+# [SNIPPET_CATEGORIES: PyTurtle]
+# [SNIPPET_DESCRIPTION: Use turtle to animate a moon and planet around a star.]
+# [SNIPPET_DOCS: http://docs.python.org/library/turtle.html]
+# [SNIPPET_AUTHOR: Grant Bowman <[e-mail]>]
+# [SNIPPET_LICENSE: PSF]
+# Code authorship from http://python.org/download/releases/2.6.4/
+
+
+"""       turtle-example-suite:
+
+        tdemo_planets_and_moon.py
+
+Gravitational system simulation using the
+approximation method from Feynman-lectures,
+p.9-8, using turtlegraphics.
+
+Example: heavy central body, light planet,
+very light moon!
+Planet has a circular orbit, moon a stable
+orbit around the planet.
+
+You can hold the movement temporarily by pressing
+the left mouse button with mouse over the
+scrollbar of the canvas.
+
+"""
+from turtle import Shape, Turtle, mainloop, Vec2D as Vec
+from time import sleep
+
+G = 8
+
+class GravSys(object):
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.planets = []
+        self.t = 0
+        self.dt = 0.01
+    def init(self):
+        for p in self.planets:
+            p.init()
+    def start(self):
+        for i in range(10000):
+            self.t += self.dt
+            for p in self.planets:
+                p.step()
+
+class Star(Turtle):
+    def __init__(self, m, x, v, gravSys, shape):
+        Turtle.__init__(self, shape=shape)
+        self.penup()
+        self.m = m
+        self.setpos(x)
+        self.v = v
+        gravSys.planets.append(self)
+        self.gravSys = gravSys
+        self.resizemode("user")
+        self.pendown()
+    def init(self):
+        dt = self.gravSys.dt
+        self.a = self.acc()
+        self.v = self.v + 0.5*dt*self.a
+    def acc(self):
+        a = Vec(0,0)
+        for planet in self.gravSys.planets:
+            if planet != self:
+                v = planet.pos()-self.pos()
+                a += (G*planet.m/abs(v)**3)*v
+        return a
+    def step(self):
+        dt = self.gravSys.dt
+        self.setpos(self.pos() + dt*self.v)
+        if self.gravSys.planets.index(self) != 0:
+            self.setheading(self.towards(self.gravSys.planets[0]))
+        self.a = self.acc()
+        self.v = self.v + dt*self.a
+
+## create compound yellow/blue turtleshape for planets
+
+def main():
+    s = Turtle()
+    s.reset()
+    s.tracer(0,0)
+    s.ht()
+    s.pu()
+    s.fd(6)
+    s.lt(90)
+    s.begin_poly()
+    s.circle(6, 180)
+    s.end_poly()
+    m1 = s.get_poly()
+    s.begin_poly()
+    s.circle(6,180)
+    s.end_poly()
+    m2 = s.get_poly()
+
+    planetshape = Shape("compound")
+    planetshape.addcomponent(m1,"orange")
+    planetshape.addcomponent(m2,"blue")
+    s.getscreen().register_shape("planet", planetshape)
+    s.tracer(1,0)
+
+    ## setup gravitational system
+    gs = GravSys()
+    sun = Star(1000000, Vec(0,0), Vec(0,-2.5), gs, "circle")
+    sun.color("yellow")
+    sun.shapesize(1.8)
+    sun.pu()
+    earth = Star(12500, Vec(210,0), Vec(0,195), gs, "planet")
+    earth.pencolor("green")
+    earth.shapesize(0.8)
+    moon = Star(1, Vec(220,0), Vec(0,295), gs, "planet")
+    moon.pencolor("blue")
+    moon.shapesize(0.5)
+    gs.init()
+    gs.start()
+    return "Done!"
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    msg = main()
+    print msg
+    mainloop()

=== added file 'pyturtle/tdemo_tree.py'
--- pyturtle/tdemo_tree.py	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ pyturtle/tdemo_tree.py	2010-04-20 04:21:15 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+#
+# [SNIPPET_NAME: Breadth First Tree]
+# [SNIPPET_CATEGORIES: PyTurtle]
+# [SNIPPET_DESCRIPTION: Use turtle to draw a tree.]
+# [SNIPPET_DOCS: http://docs.python.org/library/turtle.html]
+# [SNIPPET_AUTHOR: Grant Bowman <[e-mail]>]
+# [SNIPPET_LICENSE: PSF]
+# Code authorship from http://python.org/download/releases/2.6.4/
+
+
+"""      turtle-example-suite:
+
+             tdemo_tree.py
+
+Displays a 'breadth-first-tree' - in contrast
+to the classical Logo tree drawing programs,
+which use a depth-first-algorithm.
+
+Uses:
+(1) a tree-generator, where the drawing is
+quasi the side-effect, whereas the generator
+always yields None.
+(2) Turtle-cloning: At each branching point the
+current pen is cloned. So in the end there
+are 1024 turtles.
+"""
+from turtle import Turtle, mainloop
+from time import clock
+
+def tree(plist, l, a, f):
+    """ plist is list of pens
+    l is length of branch
+    a is half of the angle between 2 branches
+    f is factor by which branch is shortened
+    from level to level."""
+    if l > 3:
+        lst = []
+        for p in plist:
+            p.forward(l)
+            q = p.clone()
+            p.left(a)
+            q.right(a)
+            lst.append(p)
+            lst.append(q)
+        for x in tree(lst, l*f, a, f):
+            yield None
+
+def maketree():
+    p = Turtle()
+    p.setundobuffer(None)
+    p.hideturtle()
+    p.speed(0)
+    p.tracer(30,0)
+    p.left(90)
+    p.penup()
+    p.forward(-210)
+    p.pendown()
+    t = tree([p], 200, 65, 0.6375)
+    for x in t:
+        pass
+    print len(p.getscreen().turtles())
+
+def main():
+    a=clock()
+    maketree()
+    b=clock()
+    return "done: %.2f sec." % (b-a)
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    msg = main()
+    print msg
+    mainloop()

=== added file 'pyturtle/tdemo_wikipedia.py'
--- pyturtle/tdemo_wikipedia.py	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ pyturtle/tdemo_wikipedia.py	2010-04-20 04:21:15 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+#
+# [SNIPPET_NAME: tCircles]
+# [SNIPPET_CATEGORIES: PyTurtle]
+# [SNIPPET_DESCRIPTION: Use turtle to draw a circular design.]
+# [SNIPPET_DOCS: http://docs.python.org/library/turtle.html]
+# [SNIPPET_AUTHOR: Grant Bowman <[e-mail]>]
+# [SNIPPET_LICENSE: PSF]
+
+
+"""      turtle-example-suite:
+
+          tdemo_wikipedia3.py
+
+This example is
+inspired by the Wikipedia article on turtle
+graphics. (See example wikipedia1 for URLs)
+
+First we create (ne-1) (i.e. 35 in this
+example) copies of our first turtle p.
+Then we let them perform their steps in
+parallel.
+
+Followed by a complete undo().
+"""
+from turtle import Screen, Turtle, mainloop
+from time import clock, sleep
+
+def mn_eck(p, ne,sz):
+    turtlelist = [p]
+    #create ne-1 additional turtles
+    for i in range(1,ne):
+        q = p.clone()
+        q.rt(360.0/ne)
+        turtlelist.append(q)
+        p = q
+    for i in range(ne):
+        c = abs(ne/2.0-i)/(ne*.7)
+        # let those ne turtles make a step
+        # in parallel:
+        for t in turtlelist:
+            t.rt(360./ne)
+            t.pencolor(1-c,0,c)
+            t.fd(sz)
+
+def main():
+    s = Screen()
+    s.bgcolor("black")
+    p=Turtle()
+    p.speed(0)
+    p.hideturtle()
+    p.pencolor("red")
+    p.pensize(3)
+
+    s.tracer(36,0)
+
+    at = clock()
+    mn_eck(p, 36, 19)
+    et = clock()
+    z1 = et-at
+
+    sleep(1)
+
+    at = clock()
+    while any([t.undobufferentries() for t in s.turtles()]):
+        for t in s.turtles():
+            t.undo()
+    et = clock()
+    return "Laufzeit: %.3f sec" % (z1+et-at)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    msg = main()
+    print msg
+    mainloop()

=== added file 'pyturtle/tdemo_yinyang.py'
--- pyturtle/tdemo_yinyang.py	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ pyturtle/tdemo_yinyang.py	2010-04-20 04:21:15 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+#
+# [SNIPPET_NAME: Yin Yang]
+# [SNIPPET_CATEGORIES: PyTurtle]
+# [SNIPPET_DESCRIPTION: Use turtle to draw a yin yang.]
+# [SNIPPET_DOCS: http://docs.python.org/library/turtle.html]
+# [SNIPPET_AUTHOR: Grant Bowman <[e-mail]>]
+# [SNIPPET_LICENSE: PSF]
+# Code authorship from http://python.org/download/releases/2.6.4/
+
+
+"""       turtle-example-suite:
+
+            tdemo_yinyang.py
+
+Another drawing suitable as a beginner's
+programming example.
+
+The small circles are drawn by the circle
+command.
+
+"""
+
+from turtle import *
+
+def yin(radius, color1, color2):
+    width(3)
+    color("black")
+    fill(True)
+    circle(radius/2., 180)
+    circle(radius, 180)
+    left(180)
+    circle(-radius/2., 180)
+    color(color1)
+    fill(True)
+    color(color2)
+    left(90)
+    up()
+    forward(radius*0.375)
+    right(90)
+    down()
+    circle(radius*0.125)
+    left(90)
+    fill(False)
+    up()
+    backward(radius*0.375)
+    down()
+    left(90)
+
+def main():
+    reset()
+    yin(200, "white", "black")
+    yin(200, "black", "white")
+    ht()
+    return "Done!"
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()
+    mainloop()