Branches for Precise

Author: Martin Pitt
Revision Date: 2012-02-25 11:17:15 UTC

* Urgency medium due to security fixes.
* New upstream bug fix/security release:
  - Require execute permission on the trigger function for "CREATE
    TRIGGER".
    This missing check could allow another user to execute a trigger
    function with forged input data, by installing it on a table he
    owns. This is only of significance for trigger functions marked
    SECURITY DEFINER, since otherwise trigger functions run as the
    table owner anyway. (CVE-2012-0866)
  - Remove arbitrary limitation on length of common name in SSL
    certificates.
    Both libpq and the server truncated the common name extracted from
    an SSL certificate at 32 bytes. Normally this would cause nothing
    worse than an unexpected verification failure, but there are some
    rather-implausible scenarios in which it might allow one
    certificate holder to impersonate another. The victim would have to
    have a common name exactly 32 bytes long, and the attacker would
    have to persuade a trusted CA to issue a certificate in which the
    common name has that string as a prefix. Impersonating a server
    would also require some additional exploit to redirect client
    connections. (CVE-2012-0867)
  - Convert newlines to spaces in names written in pg_dump comments.
    pg_dump was incautious about sanitizing object names that are
    emitted within SQL comments in its output script. A name containing
    a newline would at least render the script syntactically incorrect.
    Maliciously crafted object names could present a SQL injection risk
    when the script is reloaded. (CVE-2012-0868)
  - Fix btree index corruption from insertions concurrent with
    vacuuming.
    An index page split caused by an insertion could sometimes cause a
    concurrently-running "VACUUM" to miss removing index entries that
    it should remove. After the corresponding table rows are removed,
    the dangling index entries would cause errors (such as "could not
    read block N in file ...") or worse, silently wrong query results
    after unrelated rows are re-inserted at the now-free table
    locations. This bug has been present since release 8.2, but occurs
    so infrequently that it was not diagnosed until now. If you have
    reason to suspect that it has happened in your database, reindexing
    the affected index will fix things.
  - Update per-column permissions, not only per-table permissions, when
    changing table owner.
    Failure to do this meant that any previously granted column
    permissions were still shown as having been granted by the old
    owner. This meant that neither the new owner nor a superuser could
    revoke the now-untraceable-to-table-owner permissions.
  - Allow non-existent values for some settings in "ALTER USER/DATABASE
    SET".
    Allow default_text_search_config, default_tablespace, and
    temp_tablespaces to be set to names that are not known. This is
    because they might be known in another database where the setting
    is intended to be used, or for the tablespace cases because the
    tablespace might not be created yet. The same issue was previously
    recognized for search_path, and these settings now act like that
    one.
  - Avoid crashing when we have problems deleting table files
    post-commit.
    Dropping a table should lead to deleting the underlying disk files
    only after the transaction commits. In event of failure then (for
    instance, because of wrong file permissions) the code is supposed
    to just emit a warning message and go on, since it's too late to
    abort the transaction. This logic got broken as of release 8.4,
    causing such situations to result in a PANIC and an unrestartable
    database.
  - Track the OID counter correctly during WAL replay, even when it
    wraps around.
    Previously the OID counter would remain stuck at a high value until
    the system exited replay mode. The practical consequences of that
    are usually nil, but there are scenarios wherein a standby server
    that's been promoted to master might take a long time to advance
    the OID counter to a reasonable value once values are needed.
  - Fix regular expression back-references with - attached.
    Rather than enforcing an exact string match, the code would
    effectively accept any string that satisfies the pattern
    sub-expression referenced by the back-reference symbol.
    A similar problem still afflicts back-references that are embedded
    in a larger quantified expression, rather than being the immediate
    subject of the quantifier. This will be addressed in a future
    PostgreSQL release.
  - Fix recently-introduced memory leak in processing of inet/cidr
    values.
  - Fix dangling pointer after "CREATE TABLE AS"/"SELECT INTO" in a
    SQL-language function.
    In most cases this only led to an assertion failure in
    assert-enabled builds, but worse consequences seem possible.
  - Fix I/O-conversion-related memory leaks in plpgsql.
  - Improve pg_dump's handling of inherited table columns.
    pg_dump mishandled situations where a child column has a different
    default expression than its parent column. If the default is
    textually identical to the parent's default, but not actually the
    same (for instance, because of schema search path differences) it
    would not be recognized as different, so that after dump and
    restore the child would be allowed to inherit the parent's default.
    Child columns that are NOT NULL where their parent is not could
    also be restored subtly incorrectly.
  - Fix pg_restore's direct-to-database mode for INSERT-style table
    data.
    Direct-to-database restores from archive files made with
    "--inserts" or "--column-inserts" options fail when using
    pg_restore from a release dated September or December 2011, as a
    result of an oversight in a fix for another problem. The archive
    file itself is not at fault, and text-mode output is okay.
  - Allow AT option in ecpg DEALLOCATE statements.
    The infrastructure to support this has been there for awhile, but
    through an oversight there was still an error check rejecting the
    case.
  - Fix error in "contrib/intarray"'s int[] & int[] operator.
    If the smallest integer the two input arrays have in common is 1,
    and there are smaller values in either array, then 1 would be
    incorrectly omitted from the result.
  - Fix error detection in "contrib/pgcrypto"'s encrypt_iv() and
    decrypt_iv().
    These functions failed to report certain types of invalid-input
    errors, and would instead return random garbage values for
    incorrect input.
  - Fix one-byte buffer overrun in "contrib/test_parser".
    The code would try to read one more byte than it should, which
    would crash in corner cases. Since "contrib/test_parser" is only
    example code, this is not a security issue in itself, but bad
    example code is still bad.
  - Use __sync_lock_test_and_set() for spinlocks on ARM, if available.
    This function replaces our previous use of the SWPB instruction,
    which is deprecated and not available on ARMv6 and later. Reports
    suggest that the old code doesn't fail in an obvious way on recent
    ARM boards, but simply doesn't interlock concurrent accesses,
    leading to bizarre failures in multiprocess operation.
  - Use "-fexcess-precision=standard" option when building with gcc
    versions that accept it.
    This prevents assorted scenarios wherein recent versions of gcc
    will produce creative results.
  - Allow use of threaded Python on FreeBSD.
    Our configure script previously believed that this combination
    wouldn't work; but FreeBSD fixed the problem, so remove that error
    check.
* Drop 04-armel-tas.patch, applied upstream.

Author: Martin Pitt
Revision Date: 2014-07-29 14:47:30 UTC

* New upstream bug fix release: (LP: #1348176)
  - Various data integrity and other bug fixes.
  - Secure Unix-domain sockets of temporary postmasters started during make
     check.
     Any local user able to access the socket file could connect as the
     server's bootstrap superuser, then proceed to execute arbitrary code as
     the operating-system user running the test, as we previously noted in
     CVE-2014-0067. This change defends against that risk by placing the
     server's socket in a temporary, mode 0700 subdirectory of /tmp.
  - See release notes for details:
    http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/release-8-4-22.html
* Drop pg_regress patch to run tests with socket in /tmp, obsolete with
  above upstream changes and not applicable any more.

Author: Martin Pitt
Revision Date: 2014-02-20 13:15:23 UTC

* New upstream security/bugfix release. (LP: #1282677)
  - Shore up GRANT ... WITH ADMIN OPTION restrictions.
    Granting a role without ADMIN OPTION is supposed to prevent the grantee
    from adding or removing members from the granted role, but this
    restriction was easily bypassed by doing SET ROLE first. The security
    impact is mostly that a role member can revoke the access of others,
    contrary to the wishes of his grantor. Unapproved role member additions
    are a lesser concern, since an uncooperative role member could provide
    most of his rights to others anyway by creating views or SECURITY
    DEFINER functions. (CVE-2014-0060)
  - Prevent privilege escalation via manual calls to PL validator functions.
    The primary role of PL validator functions is to be called implicitly
    during CREATE FUNCTION, but they are also normal SQL functions that a
    user can call explicitly. Calling a validator on a function actually
    written in some other language was not checked for and could be
    exploited for privilege-escalation purposes. The fix involves adding a
    call to a privilege-checking function in each validator function.
    Non-core procedural languages will also need to make this change to
    their own validator functions, if any. (CVE-2014-0061)
  - Avoid multiple name lookups during table and index DDL.
    If the name lookups come to different conclusions due to concurrent
    activity, we might perform some parts of the DDL on a different table
    than other parts. At least in the case of CREATE INDEX, this can be used
    to cause the permissions checks to be performed against a different
    table than the index creation, allowing for a privilege escalation
    attack. (CVE-2014-0062)
  - Prevent buffer overrun with long datetime strings.
    The MAXDATELEN constant was too small for the longest possible value of
    type interval, allowing a buffer overrun in interval_out(). Although the
    datetime input functions were more careful about avoiding buffer
    overrun, the limit was short enough to cause them to reject some valid
    inputs, such as input containing a very long timezone name. The ecpg
    library contained these vulnerabilities along with some of its own.
    (CVE-2014-0063)
  - Prevent buffer overrun due to integer overflow in size calculations.
    Several functions, mostly type input functions, calculated an allocation
    size without checking for overflow. If overflow did occur, a too-small
    buffer would be allocated and then written past. (CVE-2014-0064)
  - Prevent overruns of fixed-size buffers.
    Use strlcpy() and related functions to provide a clear guarantee that
    fixed-size buffers are not overrun. Unlike the preceding items, it is
    unclear whether these cases really represent live issues, since in most
    cases there appear to be previous constraints on the size of the input
    string. Nonetheless it seems prudent to silence all Coverity warnings of
    this type. (CVE-2014-0065)
  - Avoid crashing if crypt() returns NULL.
    There are relatively few scenarios in which crypt() could return NULL,
    but contrib/chkpass would crash if it did. One practical case in which
    this could be an issue is if libc is configured to refuse to execute
    unapproved hashing algorithms (e.g., "FIPS mode"). (CVE-2014-0066)
  - Document risks of make check in the regression testing instructions
    Since the temporary server started by make check uses "trust"
    authentication, another user on the same machine could connect to it as
    database superuser, and then potentially exploit the privileges of the
    operating-system user who started the tests. A future release will
    probably incorporate changes in the testing procedure to prevent this
    risk, but some public discussion is needed first. So for the moment,
    just warn people against using make check when there are untrusted users
    on the same machine. (CVE-2014-0067)
* The upstream tarballs no longer contain a plain HISTORY file, but point to
  the html documentation. Add 70-history.patch to note the location of these
  files in our changelog.gz file.

Author: Martin Pitt
Revision Date: 2014-07-29 14:47:30 UTC

* New upstream bug fix release: (LP: #1348176)
  - Various data integrity and other bug fixes.
  - Secure Unix-domain sockets of temporary postmasters started during make
     check.
     Any local user able to access the socket file could connect as the
     server's bootstrap superuser, then proceed to execute arbitrary code as
     the operating-system user running the test, as we previously noted in
     CVE-2014-0067. This change defends against that risk by placing the
     server's socket in a temporary, mode 0700 subdirectory of /tmp.
  - See release notes for details:
    http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/release-8-4-22.html
* Drop pg_regress patch to run tests with socket in /tmp, obsolete with
  above upstream changes and not applicable any more.