Kernel modules generated incorrectly when system is localized to a non-English language

Bug #1828084 reported by Daniel Dadap
8
This bug affects 1 person
Affects Status Importance Assigned to Milestone
linux (Ubuntu)
Fix Released
Undecided
Unassigned
Xenial
Fix Released
Low
Unassigned
Bionic
Fix Released
Low
Unassigned
Cosmic
Fix Committed
Low
Unassigned
Disco
Fix Released
Low
Unassigned

Bug Description

When LANG is set to a non-English language with the relevant language pack installed, Kbuild's recordmcount.pl script fails to function correctly when building out-of-tree kernel modules on architectures that do not use the C version of recordmcount (e.g. ppc64le). This can result in invalid kernel modules being built.

This was due to the non-C version of recordmcount relying on parsing the output of objdump(1), which can be localized. This is now fixed in the linux-kbuild tree with the following commit:

https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild.git/commit/?h=kbuild&id=7b6954a982e7f60af38b835db52a06afc6e4b84c

This commit is not in the torvalds/linux.git tree yet, but it would be good to backport the change to the Ubuntu kernel, particularly the linux-headers packages that are used for building out-of-tree kernel modules.

Steps to Reproduce:
1. Set LANG to a language other than English (e.g. ja_JP.UTF-8)
2. Make sure that the correct language pack is installed and that localization is working; for example, run a command expected to print an error message, like `cp` with no additional arguments.
3. Install the NVIDIA GPU driver

Actual results:
The kernel panics when loading the nvidia-modeset kernel module.

Expected results:
The driver should install and load normally.

Revision history for this message
Ubuntu Kernel Bot (ubuntu-kernel-bot) wrote : Missing required logs.

This bug is missing log files that will aid in diagnosing the problem. While running an Ubuntu kernel (not a mainline or third-party kernel) please enter the following command in a terminal window:

apport-collect 1828084

and then change the status of the bug to 'Confirmed'.

If, due to the nature of the issue you have encountered, you are unable to run this command, please add a comment stating that fact and change the bug status to 'Confirmed'.

This change has been made by an automated script, maintained by the Ubuntu Kernel Team.

Changed in linux (Ubuntu):
status: New → Incomplete
Revision history for this message
Kai-Heng Feng (kaihengfeng) wrote :

Is it upstream commit e46b94d228458aefc2553ee7c34ab18c2e3288e3?

What kernel versions need this commit?

Revision history for this message
Daniel Dadap (ddadap) wrote :

Yes, that's the one. The kbuild maintainer modified the commit message to add a maintainer Signed-off-by line.

I would say that any kernel versions that are shipped for actively maintained versions of Ubuntu that support hardware platforms that don't use the C version of recordmcount:

for file in arch/*/Kconfig; do if ! grep '^[[:space:]]*select HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT $file > /dev/null; then echo $file | cut -f2 -d/; fi; done
alpha
arc
c6x
h8300
hexagon
ia64
m68k
microblaze
nds32
nios2
openrisc
parisc
powerpc
riscv
s390
sh
um
unicore32
xtensa

This particular problem was observed on powerpc, specifically, ppc64le. Of course, it's up to the Canonical kernel maintainers to decide which kernels could best benefit from a backport; I just wanted to bring the issue and fix to Canonical's attention.

Revision history for this message
Kai-Heng Feng (kaihengfeng) wrote :

Does this only happen on ppc64le?

I can't reproduce the issue in a amd64 container.

Revision history for this message
Daniel Dadap (ddadap) wrote :

amd64 counts as x86 for the purposes of supported architectures in Linux, and x86 does have the C version of recordmcount. Comment #3 includes a list of architectures that lack the C version of recordmcount. Of those architectures, ppc64le is the only one that is supported by the NVIDIA driver (the test case described in the reproduction steps). I did try to create a reproduction case independent of the NVIDIA driver, but was unsuccessful, as simpler kernel modules failed to cause a panic, and I hadn't isolated what specific behavior of the NVIDIA driver is problematic when recordmcount fails to run.

One troubleshooting technique you can use to verify whether recordmcount.pl is working when localization options are set is to instrument the Kbuild makefiles to record a checksum of the object file recordmcount is run against before running recordmcount and again after it has run. If recordmcount fails to run the checksums will be the same. Note that this is only useful on architectures which use recordmcount.pl rather than the C version, as the C version has no dependency on parsing the output of objdump.

Revision history for this message
Kai-Heng Feng (kaihengfeng) wrote :
Stefan Bader (smb)
Changed in linux (Ubuntu Xenial):
importance: Undecided → Low
Changed in linux (Ubuntu Bionic):
importance: Undecided → Low
Changed in linux (Ubuntu Cosmic):
importance: Undecided → Low
Changed in linux (Ubuntu Disco):
importance: Undecided → Low
Changed in linux (Ubuntu Xenial):
status: New → Fix Committed
Changed in linux (Ubuntu Cosmic):
status: New → Fix Committed
Changed in linux (Ubuntu Bionic):
status: New → Fix Committed
Changed in linux (Ubuntu Disco):
status: New → Fix Committed
Revision history for this message
Ubuntu Kernel Bot (ubuntu-kernel-bot) wrote :

This bug is awaiting verification that the kernel in -proposed solves the problem. Please test the kernel and update this bug with the results. If the problem is solved, change the tag 'verification-needed-disco' to 'verification-done-disco'. If the problem still exists, change the tag 'verification-needed-disco' to 'verification-failed-disco'.

If verification is not done by 5 working days from today, this fix will be dropped from the source code, and this bug will be closed.

See https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Testing/EnableProposed for documentation how to enable and use -proposed. Thank you!

tags: added: verification-needed-disco
tags: added: verification-needed-xenial
Revision history for this message
Ubuntu Kernel Bot (ubuntu-kernel-bot) wrote :

This bug is awaiting verification that the kernel in -proposed solves the problem. Please test the kernel and update this bug with the results. If the problem is solved, change the tag 'verification-needed-xenial' to 'verification-done-xenial'. If the problem still exists, change the tag 'verification-needed-xenial' to 'verification-failed-xenial'.

If verification is not done by 5 working days from today, this fix will be dropped from the source code, and this bug will be closed.

See https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Testing/EnableProposed for documentation how to enable and use -proposed. Thank you!

Revision history for this message
Ubuntu Kernel Bot (ubuntu-kernel-bot) wrote :

This bug is awaiting verification that the kernel in -proposed solves the problem. Please test the kernel and update this bug with the results. If the problem is solved, change the tag 'verification-needed-cosmic' to 'verification-done-cosmic'. If the problem still exists, change the tag 'verification-needed-cosmic' to 'verification-failed-cosmic'.

If verification is not done by 5 working days from today, this fix will be dropped from the source code, and this bug will be closed.

See https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Testing/EnableProposed for documentation how to enable and use -proposed. Thank you!

tags: added: verification-needed-cosmic
tags: added: verification-needed-bionic
Revision history for this message
Ubuntu Kernel Bot (ubuntu-kernel-bot) wrote :

This bug is awaiting verification that the kernel in -proposed solves the problem. Please test the kernel and update this bug with the results. If the problem is solved, change the tag 'verification-needed-bionic' to 'verification-done-bionic'. If the problem still exists, change the tag 'verification-needed-bionic' to 'verification-failed-bionic'.

If verification is not done by 5 working days from today, this fix will be dropped from the source code, and this bug will be closed.

See https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Testing/EnableProposed for documentation how to enable and use -proposed. Thank you!

Revision history for this message
Launchpad Janitor (janitor) wrote :
Download full text (11.2 KiB)

This bug was fixed in the package linux - 4.15.0-55.60

---------------
linux (4.15.0-55.60) bionic; urgency=medium

  * linux: 4.15.0-55.60 -proposed tracker (LP: #1834954)

  * Request backport of ceph commits into bionic (LP: #1834235)
    - ceph: use atomic_t for ceph_inode_info::i_shared_gen
    - ceph: define argument structure for handle_cap_grant
    - ceph: flush pending works before shutdown super
    - ceph: send cap releases more aggressively
    - ceph: single workqueue for inode related works
    - ceph: avoid dereferencing invalid pointer during cached readdir
    - ceph: quota: add initial infrastructure to support cephfs quotas
    - ceph: quota: support for ceph.quota.max_files
    - ceph: quota: don't allow cross-quota renames
    - ceph: fix root quota realm check
    - ceph: quota: support for ceph.quota.max_bytes
    - ceph: quota: update MDS when max_bytes is approaching
    - ceph: quota: add counter for snaprealms with quota
    - ceph: avoid iput_final() while holding mutex or in dispatch thread

  * QCA9377 isn't being recognized sometimes (LP: #1757218)
    - SAUCE: USB: Disable USB2 LPM at shutdown

  * hns: fix ICMP6 neighbor solicitation messages discard problem (LP: #1833140)
    - net: hns: fix ICMP6 neighbor solicitation messages discard problem
    - net: hns: fix unsigned comparison to less than zero

  * Fix occasional boot time crash in hns driver (LP: #1833138)
    - net: hns: Fix probabilistic memory overwrite when HNS driver initialized

  * use-after-free in hns_nic_net_xmit_hw (LP: #1833136)
    - net: hns: fix KASAN: use-after-free in hns_nic_net_xmit_hw()

  * hns: attempt to restart autoneg when disabled should report error
    (LP: #1833147)
    - net: hns: Restart autoneg need return failed when autoneg off

  * systemd 237-3ubuntu10.14 ADT test failure on Bionic ppc64el (test-seccomp)
    (LP: #1821625)
    - powerpc: sys_pkey_alloc() and sys_pkey_free() system calls
    - powerpc: sys_pkey_mprotect() system call

  * [UBUNTU] pkey: Indicate old mkvp only if old and curr. mkvp are different
    (LP: #1832625)
    - pkey: Indicate old mkvp only if old and current mkvp are different

  * [UBUNTU] kernel: Fix gcm-aes-s390 wrong scatter-gather list processing
    (LP: #1832623)
    - s390/crypto: fix gcm-aes-s390 selftest failures

  * System crashes on hot adding a core with drmgr command (4.15.0-48-generic)
    (LP: #1833716)
    - powerpc/numa: improve control of topology updates
    - powerpc/numa: document topology_updates_enabled, disable by default

  * Kernel modules generated incorrectly when system is localized to a non-
    English language (LP: #1828084)
    - scripts: override locale from environment when running recordmcount.pl

  * [UBUNTU] kernel: Fix wrong dispatching for control domain CPRBs
    (LP: #1832624)
    - s390/zcrypt: Fix wrong dispatching for control domain CPRBs

  * CVE-2019-11815
    - net: rds: force to destroy connection if t_sock is NULL in
      rds_tcp_kill_sock().

  * Sound device not detected after resume from hibernate (LP: #1826868)
    - drm/i915: Force 2*96 MHz cdclk on glk/cnl when audio power is enabled
    - drm/i915: Save the old CDCLK atomic state
...

Changed in linux (Ubuntu Bionic):
status: Fix Committed → Fix Released
Revision history for this message
Launchpad Janitor (janitor) wrote :
Download full text (57.5 KiB)

This bug was fixed in the package linux - 5.0.0-21.22

---------------
linux (5.0.0-21.22) disco; urgency=medium

  * linux: 5.0.0-21.22 -proposed tracker (LP: #1834902)

  * Disco update: 5.0.15 upstream stable release (LP: #1834529)
    - net: stmmac: Use bfsize1 in ndesc_init_rx_desc
    - Drivers: hv: vmbus: Remove the undesired put_cpu_ptr() in hv_synic_cleanup()
    - ubsan: Fix nasty -Wbuiltin-declaration-mismatch GCC-9 warnings
    - staging: greybus: power_supply: fix prop-descriptor request size
    - staging: wilc1000: Avoid GFP_KERNEL allocation from atomic context.
    - staging: most: cdev: fix chrdev_region leak in mod_exit
    - staging: most: sound: pass correct device when creating a sound card
    - ASoC: tlv320aic3x: fix reset gpio reference counting
    - ASoC: hdmi-codec: fix S/PDIF DAI
    - ASoC: stm32: sai: fix iec958 controls indexation
    - ASoC: stm32: sai: fix exposed capabilities in spdif mode
    - ASoC: stm32: sai: fix race condition in irq handler
    - ASoC:soc-pcm:fix a codec fixup issue in TDM case
    - ASoC:hdac_hda:use correct format to setup hda codec
    - ASoC:intel:skl:fix a simultaneous playback & capture issue on hda platform
    - ASoC: dpcm: prevent snd_soc_dpcm use after free
    - ASoC: nau8824: fix the issue of the widget with prefix name
    - ASoC: nau8810: fix the issue of widget with prefixed name
    - ASoC: samsung: odroid: Fix clock configuration for 44100 sample rate
    - ASoC: rt5682: Check JD status when system resume
    - ASoC: rt5682: fix jack type detection issue
    - ASoC: rt5682: recording has no sound after booting
    - ASoC: wm_adsp: Add locking to wm_adsp2_bus_error
    - clk: meson-gxbb: round the vdec dividers to closest
    - ASoC: stm32: dfsdm: manage multiple prepare
    - ASoC: stm32: dfsdm: fix debugfs warnings on entry creation
    - ASoC: cs4270: Set auto-increment bit for register writes
    - ASoC: dapm: Fix NULL pointer dereference in snd_soc_dapm_free_kcontrol
    - drm/omap: hdmi4_cec: Fix CEC clock handling for PM
    - IB/hfi1: Clear the IOWAIT pending bits when QP is put into error state
    - IB/hfi1: Eliminate opcode tests on mr deref
    - IB/hfi1: Fix the allocation of RSM table
    - MIPS: KGDB: fix kgdb support for SMP platforms.
    - ASoC: tlv320aic32x4: Fix Common Pins
    - drm/mediatek: Fix an error code in mtk_hdmi_dt_parse_pdata()
    - perf/x86/intel: Fix handling of wakeup_events for multi-entry PEBS
    - perf/x86/intel: Initialize TFA MSR
    - linux/kernel.h: Use parentheses around argument in u64_to_user_ptr()
    - iov_iter: Fix build error without CONFIG_CRYPTO
    - xtensa: fix initialization of pt_regs::syscall in start_thread
    - ASoC: rockchip: pdm: fix regmap_ops hang issue
    - drm/amdkfd: Add picasso pci id
    - drm/amdgpu: Adjust IB test timeout for XGMI configuration
    - drm/amdgpu: amdgpu_device_recover_vram always failed if only one node in
      shadow_list
    - drm/amd/display: fix cursor black issue
    - ASoC: cs35l35: Disable regulators on driver removal
    - objtool: Add rewind_stack_do_exit() to the noreturn list
    - slab: fix a crash by reading /proc/slab_allocators
    - drm/sun4i: tcon top: Fix NULL/inv...

Changed in linux (Ubuntu Disco):
status: Fix Committed → Fix Released
Revision history for this message
Launchpad Janitor (janitor) wrote :
Download full text (30.5 KiB)

This bug was fixed in the package linux - 4.4.0-157.185

---------------
linux (4.4.0-157.185) xenial; urgency=medium

  * linux: 4.4.0-157.185 -proposed tracker (LP: #1837476)

  * systemd 229-4ubuntu21.22 ADT test failure with linux 4.4.0-156.183 (storage)
    (LP: #1837235)
    - Revert "block/bio: Do not zero user pages"
    - Revert "block: Clear kernel memory before copying to user"
    - Revert "bio_copy_from_iter(): get rid of copying iov_iter"

linux (4.4.0-156.183) xenial; urgency=medium

  * linux: 4.4.0-156.183 -proposed tracker (LP: #1836880)

  * BCM43602 802.11ac Wireless regression - PCI ID 14e4:43ba (LP: #1836801)
    - brcmfmac: add eth_type_trans back for PCIe full dongle

linux (4.4.0-155.182) xenial; urgency=medium

  * linux: 4.4.0-155.182 -proposed tracker (LP: #1834918)

  * Geneve tunnels don't work when ipv6 is disabled (LP: #1794232)
    - geneve: correctly handle ipv6.disable module parameter

  * Kernel modules generated incorrectly when system is localized to a non-
    English language (LP: #1828084)
    - scripts: override locale from environment when running recordmcount.pl

  * Handle overflow in proc_get_long of sysctl (LP: #1833935)
    - sysctl: handle overflow in proc_get_long

  * Xenial update: 4.4.181 upstream stable release (LP: #1832661)
    - x86/speculation/mds: Revert CPU buffer clear on double fault exit
    - x86/speculation/mds: Improve CPU buffer clear documentation
    - ARM: exynos: Fix a leaked reference by adding missing of_node_put
    - crypto: vmx - fix copy-paste error in CTR mode
    - crypto: crct10dif-generic - fix use via crypto_shash_digest()
    - crypto: x86/crct10dif-pcl - fix use via crypto_shash_digest()
    - ALSA: usb-audio: Fix a memory leak bug
    - ALSA: hda/hdmi - Consider eld_valid when reporting jack event
    - ALSA: hda/realtek - EAPD turn on later
    - ASoC: max98090: Fix restore of DAPM Muxes
    - ASoC: RT5677-SPI: Disable 16Bit SPI Transfers
    - mm/mincore.c: make mincore() more conservative
    - ocfs2: fix ocfs2 read inode data panic in ocfs2_iget
    - mfd: da9063: Fix OTP control register names to match datasheets for
      DA9063/63L
    - tty/vt: fix write/write race in ioctl(KDSKBSENT) handler
    - ext4: actually request zeroing of inode table after grow
    - ext4: fix ext4_show_options for file systems w/o journal
    - Btrfs: do not start a transaction at iterate_extent_inodes()
    - bcache: fix a race between cache register and cacheset unregister
    - bcache: never set KEY_PTRS of journal key to 0 in journal_reclaim()
    - ipmi:ssif: compare block number correctly for multi-part return messages
    - crypto: gcm - Fix error return code in crypto_gcm_create_common()
    - crypto: gcm - fix incompatibility between "gcm" and "gcm_base"
    - crypto: chacha20poly1305 - set cra_name correctly
    - crypto: salsa20 - don't access already-freed walk.iv
    - crypto: arm/aes-neonbs - don't access already-freed walk.iv
    - writeback: synchronize sync(2) against cgroup writeback membership switches
    - fs/writeback.c: use rcu_barrier() to wait for inflight wb switches going
      into workqueue when umount
    - ALSA: hda/realtek - Fix for Lenovo B...

Changed in linux (Ubuntu Xenial):
status: Fix Committed → Fix Released
Revision history for this message
Po-Hsu Lin (cypressyew) wrote :

Could be found in Eoan as well, closing this one with Fix-released.

Changed in linux (Ubuntu):
status: Incomplete → Fix Released
Revision history for this message
Po-Hsu Lin (cypressyew) wrote :
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