Merge lp:~chris-gondolin/charms/trusty/keystone/ldap-fixes into lp:charms/keystone

[Chris Stratford]

Enabling ldap on liberty (and possibly juno and kilo) doesn't work, as it relies on two ldap packages (python-ldap and python-ldappool) that aren't installed. This tries to fix that (it can't always, as python-ldappool doesn't exist at all for precise and only in the cloud archive for trusty, but it at least tries.)

Enabling read-only ldap for the identity backend correctly skips creation of the admin user, but also skips creation of the admin project. It shouldn't - this fixes that.

Also fixes store_admin_passwd() to work with the config.yaml default of "None".

[James Page (james-page)]

Hi Chris

Charm development is no longer undertaken under bzr branches on launchpad; please read:

 https://github.com/openstack-charmers/openstack-community/blob/master/README.dev-charms.md

and re-target your change to the git repositories under the OpenStack project.

Unmerged revisions

205. By Chris Stratford on 2016-03-29

[chriss] Allow project creation even if identity driver is read-only ldap (as projects are resource not identity, so we still want them)

204. By Chris Stratford on 2016-03-29

[chriss] Include ldap packages (but disable them if not available). Fix store_admin_passwd() to work with config.yaml default of "None"

203. By David Ames on 2016-01-21

[1chb1n, r=thedac] wait for unit status and turn on releases for amulet tests

202. By David Ames on 2016-01-19

[tinwood,r=thedac] Fixes Bug#1526511 change pause/resume actions use (new) assess_status()

201. By James Page on 2016-01-19

Fix liberty/mitaka typo from previous test definition update batch.

200. By Liam Young on 2016-01-13

[gnuoy, r=james-page] Delete the old quantum catalogue entry if a neutron entry is present

199. By Liam Young on 2016-01-12

Update test combo definitions, remove Vivid deprecated release tests, update bundletester testplan yaml, update tests README.

198. By Corey Bryant on 2016-01-11

[corey.bryant,r=osci] Sync charm-helpers.

Enable sync of payload.archive, sync charm-helpers, and fixup unit test failures.

197. By Liam Young on 2016-01-11

[hopem, r=gnuoy] Ensure ssl certs always synced.
Partially-Closes-Bug: 1520339

196. By Liam Young on 2016-01-08

[hopem, r=gnuoy] Fix upgrade breakage whereby if upgrading from
version of charm that did not support
db-initialised peer setting db ops get stuck
waiting infinitely for db to be intialised.

Closes-Bug: 1519035

=== added file '.bzrignore'
--- .bzrignore	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ .bzrignore	2016-03-30 08:19:58 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+bin
+.coverage
+.testrepository
+.tox
+tags

=== renamed file '.bzrignore' => '.bzrignore.moved'
=== added file '.coveragerc'
--- .coveragerc	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ .coveragerc	2016-03-30 08:19:58 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[report]
+# Regexes for lines to exclude from consideration
+exclude_lines =
+    if __name__ == .__main__.:
+include=
+    hooks/keystone_*
+    actions/actions.py

=== renamed file '.coveragerc' => '.coveragerc.moved'
=== added file '.project'
--- .project	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ .project	2016-03-30 08:19:58 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<projectDescription>
+	<name>keystone</name>
+	<comment></comment>
+	<projects>
+	</projects>
+	<buildSpec>
+		<buildCommand>
+			<name>org.python.pydev.PyDevBuilder</name>
+			<arguments>
+			</arguments>
+		</buildCommand>
+	</buildSpec>
+	<natures>
+		<nature>org.python.pydev.pythonNature</nature>
+	</natures>
+</projectDescription>

=== renamed file '.project' => '.project.moved'
=== added file '.pydevproject'
--- .pydevproject	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ .pydevproject	2016-03-30 08:19:58 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<?eclipse-pydev version="1.0"?><pydev_project>
+<pydev_property name="org.python.pydev.PYTHON_PROJECT_VERSION">python 2.7</pydev_property>
+<pydev_property name="org.python.pydev.PYTHON_PROJECT_INTERPRETER">Default</pydev_property>
+<pydev_pathproperty name="org.python.pydev.PROJECT_SOURCE_PATH">
+<path>/keystone/hooks</path>
+<path>/keystone/unit_tests</path>
+</pydev_pathproperty>
+</pydev_project>

=== renamed file '.pydevproject' => '.pydevproject.moved'
=== added file '.testr.conf'
--- .testr.conf	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ .testr.conf	2016-03-30 08:19:58 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+[DEFAULT]
+test_command=OS_STDOUT_CAPTURE=${OS_STDOUT_CAPTURE:-1} \
+             OS_STDERR_CAPTURE=${OS_STDERR_CAPTURE:-1} \
+             OS_TEST_TIMEOUT=${OS_TEST_TIMEOUT:-60} \
+             ${PYTHON:-python} -m subunit.run discover -t ./ ./unit_tests $LISTOPT $IDOPTION
+
+test_id_option=--load-list $IDFILE
+test_list_option=--list

=== renamed file '.testr.conf' => '.testr.conf.moved'
=== added file 'Makefile'
--- Makefile	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ Makefile	2016-03-30 08:19:58 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#!/usr/bin/make
+PYTHON := /usr/bin/env python
+
+lint:
+	@flake8 --exclude hooks/charmhelpers,tests/charmhelpers \
+        actions hooks unit_tests tests
+	@charm proof
+
+test:
+	@# Bundletester expects unit tests here.
+	@echo Starting unit tests...
+	@$(PYTHON) /usr/bin/nosetests -v --nologcapture --with-coverage unit_tests
+
+functional_test:
+	@echo Starting Amulet tests...
+	@tests/setup/00-setup
+	@juju test -v -p AMULET_HTTP_PROXY,AMULET_OS_VIP --timeout 2700
+
+bin/charm_helpers_sync.py:
+	@mkdir -p bin
+	@bzr cat lp:charm-helpers/tools/charm_helpers_sync/charm_helpers_sync.py \
+        > bin/charm_helpers_sync.py
+
+sync: bin/charm_helpers_sync.py
+	@$(PYTHON) bin/charm_helpers_sync.py -c charm-helpers-hooks.yaml
+	@$(PYTHON) bin/charm_helpers_sync.py -c charm-helpers-tests.yaml
+
+publish: lint test
+	bzr push lp:charms/keystone
+	bzr push lp:charms/trusty/keystone

=== renamed file 'Makefile' => 'Makefile.moved'
=== added file 'README.md'
--- README.md	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ README.md	2016-03-30 08:19:58 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+Overview
+========
+
+This charm provides Keystone, the Openstack identity service. It's target
+platform is (ideally) Ubuntu LTS + Openstack.
+
+Usage
+=====
+
+The following interfaces are provided:
+
+    - nrpe-external-master: Used to generate Nagios checks.
+
+    - identity-service: Openstack API endpoints request an entry in the 
+      Keystone service catalog + endpoint template catalog. When a relation
+      is established, Keystone receives: service name, region, public_url,
+      admin_url and internal_url. It first checks that the requested service
+      is listed as a supported service. This list should stay updated to
+      support current Openstack core services. If the service is supported,
+      an entry in the service catalog is created, an endpoint template is
+      created and a admin token is generated. The other end of the relation
+      receives the token as well as info on which ports Keystone is listening
+      on.
+
+    - keystone-service: This is currently only used by Horizon/dashboard
+      as its interaction with Keystone is different from other Openstack API
+      services. That is, Horizon requests a Keystone role and token exists.
+      During a relation, Horizon requests its configured default role and
+      Keystone responds with a token and the auth + admin ports on which
+      Keystone is listening.
+
+    - identity-admin: Charms use this relation to obtain the credentials
+      for the admin user. This is intended for charms that automatically
+      provision users, tenants, etc. or that otherwise automate using the
+      Openstack cluster deployment.
+
+    - identity-notifications: Used to broadcast messages to any services
+      listening on the interface.
+
+Database
+--------
+
+Keystone requires a database. By default, a local sqlite database is used.
+The charm supports relations to a shared-db via mysql-shared interface. When
+a new data store is configured, the charm ensures the minimum administrator
+credentials exist (as configured via charm configuration)
+
+HA/Clustering
+-------------
+
+VIP is only required if you plan on multi-unit clustering (requires relating
+with hacluster charm). The VIP becomes a highly-available API endpoint.
+
+SSL/HTTPS
+---------
+
+This charm also supports SSL and HTTPS endpoints. In order to ensure SSL
+certificates are only created once and distributed to all units, one unit gets
+elected as an ssl-cert-master. One side-effect of this is that as units are
+scaled-out the currently elected leader needs to be running in order for nodes
+to sync certificates. This 'feature' is to work around the lack of native
+leadership election via Juju itself, a feature that is due for release some
+time soon but until then we have to rely on this. Also, if a keystone unit does
+go down, it must be removed from Juju i.e.
+
+    juju destroy-unit keystone/<unit-num>
+
+Otherwise it will be assumed that this unit may come back at some point and
+therefore must be know to be in-sync with the rest before continuing.
+
+Deploying from source
+---------------------
+
+The minimum openstack-origin-git config required to deploy from source is:
+
+    openstack-origin-git: include-file://keystone-juno.yaml
+
+    keystone-juno.yaml
+        repositories:
+        - {name: requirements,
+           repository: 'git://github.com/openstack/requirements',
+           branch: stable/juno}
+        - {name: keystone,
+           repository: 'git://github.com/openstack/keystone',
+           branch: stable/juno}
+
+Note that there are only two 'name' values the charm knows about: 'requirements'
+and 'keystone'. These repositories must correspond to these 'name' values.
+Additionally, the requirements repository must be specified first and the
+keystone repository must be specified last. All other repostories are installed
+in the order in which they are specified.
+
+The following is a full list of current tip repos (may not be up-to-date):
+
+    openstack-origin-git: include-file://keystone-master.yaml
+
+    keystone-master.yaml
+        repositories:
+        - {name: requirements,
+           repository: 'git://github.com/openstack/requirements',
+           branch: master}
+        - {name: oslo-concurrency,
+           repository: 'git://github.com/openstack/oslo.concurrency',
+           branch: master}
+        - {name: oslo-config,
+           repository: 'git://github.com/openstack/oslo.config',
+           branch: master}
+        - {name: oslo-db,
+           repository: 'git://github.com/openstack/oslo.db',
+           branch: master}
+        - {name: oslo-i18n,
+           repository: 'git://github.com/openstack/oslo.i18n',
+           branch: master}
+        - {name: oslo-serialization,
+           repository: 'git://github.com/openstack/oslo.serialization',
+           branch: master}
+        - {name: oslo-utils,
+           repository: 'git://github.com/openstack/oslo.utils',
+           branch: master}
+        - {name: pbr,
+           repository: 'git://github.com/openstack-dev/pbr',
+           branch: master}
+        - {name: python-keystoneclient,
+           repository: 'git://github.com/openstack/python-keystoneclient',
+           branch: master}
+        - {name: sqlalchemy-migrate,
+           repository: 'git://github.com/stackforge/sqlalchemy-migrate',
+           branch: master}
+        - {name: keystonemiddleware,
+           repository: 'git://github.com/openstack/keystonemiddleware',
+           branch: master}
+        - {name: keystone,
+           repository: 'git://github.com/openstack/keystone',
+           branch: master}

=== renamed file 'README.md' => 'README.md.moved'
=== added directory 'actions'
=== renamed directory 'actions' => 'actions.moved'
=== added file 'actions.yaml'
--- actions.yaml	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ actions.yaml	2016-03-30 08:19:58 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+git-reinstall:
+  description: Reinstall keystone from the openstack-origin-git repositories.
+pause:
+  description: |
+    Pause keystone services.
+    If the keystone deployment is clustered using the hacluster charm, the
+    corresponding hacluster unit on the node must first be paused as well.
+    Not doing so may lead to an interruption of service.
+resume:
+  description: |
+    Resume keystone services.
+    If the keystone deployment is clustered using the hacluster charm, the
+    corresponding hacluster unit on the node must be resumed as well.
+openstack-upgrade:
+  description: |
+    Perform openstack upgrades. Config option action-managed-upgrade must be
+    set to True.

=== renamed file 'actions.yaml' => 'actions.yaml.moved'
=== added file 'actions/__init__.py'
=== added file 'actions/actions.py'
--- actions/actions.py	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ actions/actions.py	2016-03-30 08:19:58 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python
+
+import sys
+import os
+
+from charmhelpers.core.host import service_pause, service_resume
+from charmhelpers.core.hookenv import action_fail
+from charmhelpers.core.unitdata import HookData, kv
+
+from hooks.keystone_utils import services, assess_status
+from hooks.keystone_hooks import CONFIGS
+
+
+def pause(args):
+    """Pause all the Keystone services.
+
+    @raises Exception if any services fail to stop
+    """
+    for service in services():
+        stopped = service_pause(service)
+        if not stopped:
+            raise Exception("{} didn't stop cleanly.".format(service))
+    with HookData()():
+        kv().set('unit-paused', True)
+    assess_status(CONFIGS)
+
+
+def resume(args):
+    """Resume all the Keystone services.
+
+    @raises Exception if any services fail to start
+    """
+    for service in services():
+        started = service_resume(service)
+        if not started:
+            raise Exception("{} didn't start cleanly.".format(service))
+    with HookData()():
+        kv().set('unit-paused', False)
+    assess_status(CONFIGS)
+
+
+# A dictionary of all the defined actions to callables (which take
+# parsed arguments).
+ACTIONS = {"pause": pause, "resume": resume}
+
+
+def main(args):
+    action_name = os.path.basename(args[0])
+    try:
+        action = ACTIONS[action_name]
+    except KeyError:
+        return "Action %s undefined" % action_name
+    else:
+        try:
+            action(args)
+        except Exception as e:
+            action_fail(str(e))
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    sys.exit(main(sys.argv))

=== added symlink 'actions/charmhelpers'
=== target is u'../charmhelpers'
=== added symlink 'actions/git-reinstall'
=== target is u'git_reinstall.py'
=== added file 'actions/git_reinstall.py'
--- actions/git_reinstall.py	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ actions/git_reinstall.py	2016-03-30 08:19:58 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python
+
+import traceback
+
+from charmhelpers.contrib.openstack.utils import (
+    git_install_requested,
+)
+
+from charmhelpers.core.hookenv import (
+    action_set,
+    action_fail,
+    config,
+)
+
+from hooks.keystone_utils import (
+    git_install,
+)
+
+from hooks.keystone_hooks import (
+    config_changed,
+)
+
+
+def git_reinstall():
+    """Reinstall from source and restart services.
+
+    If the openstack-origin-git config option was used to install openstack
+    from source git repositories, then this action can be used to reinstall
+    from updated git repositories, followed by a restart of services."""
+    if not git_install_requested():
+        action_fail('openstack-origin-git is not configured')
+        return
+
+    try:
+        git_install(config('openstack-origin-git'))
+        config_changed()
+    except:
+        action_set({'traceback': traceback.format_exc()})
+        action_fail('git-reinstall resulted in an unexpected error')
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    git_reinstall()

=== added symlink 'actions/hooks'
=== target is u'../hooks'
=== added symlink 'actions/openstack-upgrade'
=== target is u'openstack_upgrade.py'
=== added file 'actions/openstack_upgrade.py'
--- actions/openstack_upgrade.py	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ actions/openstack_upgrade.py	2016-03-30 08:19:58 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python
+import os
+import sys
+
+sys.path.append('hooks/')
+
+from charmhelpers.contrib.openstack.utils import (
+    do_action_openstack_upgrade,
+)
+
+from keystone_hooks import (
+    CONFIGS,
+)
+
+from keystone_utils import (
+    do_openstack_upgrade,
+)
+
+
+def openstack_upgrade():
+    """Perform action-managed OpenStack upgrade.
+
+    Upgrades packages to the configured openstack-origin version and sets
+    the corresponding action status as a result.
+
+    If the charm was installed from source we cannot upgrade it.
+    For backwards compatibility a config flag (action-managed-upgrade) must
+    be set for this code to run, otherwise a full service level upgrade will
+    fire on config-changed."""
+
+    if (do_action_openstack_upgrade('keystone',
+                                    do_openstack_upgrade,
+                                    CONFIGS)):
+        os.execl('./hooks/config-changed-postupgrade', '')
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    openstack_upgrade()

=== added symlink 'actions/pause'
=== target is u'actions.py'
=== added symlink 'actions/resume'
=== target is u'actions.py'
=== added file 'charm-helpers-hooks.yaml'
--- charm-helpers-hooks.yaml	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ charm-helpers-hooks.yaml	2016-03-30 08:19:58 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+branch: lp:charm-helpers
+destination: charmhelpers
+include:
+    - core
+    - cli
+    - fetch
+    - contrib.openstack|inc=*
+    - contrib.storage
+    - contrib.hahelpers:
+        - apache
+        - cluster
+    - contrib.python
+    - contrib.unison
+    - payload
+    - contrib.peerstorage
+    - contrib.network.ip
+    - contrib.python.packages
+    - contrib.charmsupport

=== renamed file 'charm-helpers-hooks.yaml' => 'charm-helpers-hooks.yaml.moved'
=== added file 'charm-helpers-tests.yaml'
--- charm-helpers-tests.yaml	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ charm-helpers-tests.yaml	2016-03-30 08:19:58 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+branch: lp:charm-helpers
+destination: tests/charmhelpers
+include:
+    - contrib.amulet
+    - contrib.openstack.amulet

=== renamed file 'charm-helpers-tests.yaml' => 'charm-helpers-tests.yaml.moved'
=== added directory 'charmhelpers'
=== renamed directory 'charmhelpers' => 'charmhelpers.moved'
=== added file 'charmhelpers/__init__.py'
--- charmhelpers/__init__.py	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ charmhelpers/__init__.py	2016-03-30 08:19:58 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+# Copyright 2014-2015 Canonical Limited.
+#
+# This file is part of charm-helpers.
+#
+# charm-helpers is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation.
+#
+# charm-helpers is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+# along with charm-helpers.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+# Bootstrap charm-helpers, installing its dependencies if necessary using
+# only standard libraries.
+import subprocess
+import sys
+
+try:
+    import six  # flake8: noqa
+except ImportError:
+    if sys.version_info.major == 2:
+        subprocess.check_call(['apt-get', 'install', '-y', 'python-six'])
+    else:
+        subprocess.check_call(['apt-get', 'install', '-y', 'python3-six'])
+    import six  # flake8: noqa
+
+try:
+    import yaml  # flake8: noqa
+except ImportError:
+    if sys.version_info.major == 2:
+        subprocess.check_call(['apt-get', 'install', '-y', 'python-yaml'])
+    else:
+        subprocess.check_call(['apt-get', 'install', '-y', 'python3-yaml'])
+    import yaml  # flake8: noqa

=== added directory 'charmhelpers/cli'
=== added file 'charmhelpers/cli/__init__.py'
--- charmhelpers/cli/__init__.py	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ charmhelpers/cli/__init__.py	2016-03-30 08:19:58 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+# Copyright 2014-2015 Canonical Limited.
+#
+# This file is part of charm-helpers.
+#
+# charm-helpers is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation.
+#
+# charm-helpers is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+# along with charm-helpers.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+import inspect
+import argparse
+import sys
+
+from six.moves import zip
+
+import charmhelpers.core.unitdata
+
+
+class OutputFormatter(object):
+    def __init__(self, outfile=sys.stdout):
+        self.formats = (
+            "raw",
+            "json",
+            "py",
+            "yaml",
+            "csv",
+            "tab",
+        )
+        self.outfile = outfile
+
+    def add_arguments(self, argument_parser):
+        formatgroup = argument_parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
+        choices = self.supported_formats
+        formatgroup.add_argument("--format", metavar='FMT',
+                                 help="Select output format for returned data, "
+                                      "where FMT is one of: {}".format(choices),
+                                 choices=choices, default='raw')
+        for fmt in self.formats:
+            fmtfunc = getattr(self, fmt)
+            formatgroup.add_argument("-{}".format(fmt[0]),
+                                     "--{}".format(fmt), action='store_const',
+                                     const=fmt, dest='format',
+                                     help=fmtfunc.__doc__)
+
+    @property
+    def supported_formats(self):
+        return self.formats
+
+    def raw(self, output):
+        """Output data as raw string (default)"""
+        if isinstance(output, (list, tuple)):
+            output = '\n'.join(map(str, output))
+        self.outfile.write(str(output))
+
+    def py(self, output):
+        """Output data as a nicely-formatted python data structure"""
+        import pprint
+        pprint.pprint(output, stream=self.outfile)
+
+    def json(self, output):
+        """Output data in JSON format"""
+        import json
+        json.dump(output, self.outfile)
+
+    def yaml(self, output):
+        """Output data in YAML format"""
+        import yaml
+        yaml.safe_dump(output, self.outfile)
+
+    def csv(self, output):
+        """Output data as excel-compatible CSV"""
+        import csv
+        csvwriter = csv.writer(self.outfile)
+        csvwriter.writerows(output)
+
+    def tab(self, output):
+        """Output data in excel-compatible tab-delimited format"""
+        import csv
+        csvwriter = csv.writer(self.outfile, dialect=csv.excel_tab)
+        csvwriter.writerows(output)
+
+    def format_output(self, output, fmt='raw'):
+        fmtfunc = getattr(self, fmt)
+        fmtfunc(output)
+
+
+class CommandLine(object):
+    argument_parser = None
+    subparsers = None
+    formatter = None
+    exit_code = 0
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        if not self.argument_parser:
+            self.argument_parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Perform common charm tasks')
+        if not self.formatter:
+            self.formatter = OutputFormatter()
+            self.formatter.add_arguments(self.argument_parser)
+        if not self.subparsers:
+            self.subparsers = self.argument_parser.add_subparsers(help='Commands')
+
+    def subcommand(self, command_name=None):
+        """
+        Decorate a function as a subcommand. Use its arguments as the
+        command-line arguments"""
+        def wrapper(decorated):
+            cmd_name = command_name or decorated.__name__
+            subparser = self.subparsers.add_parser(cmd_name,
+                                                   description=decorated.__doc__)
+            for args, kwargs in describe_arguments(decorated):
+                subparser.add_argument(*args, **kwargs)
+            subparser.set_defaults(func=decorated)
+            return decorated
+        return wrapper
+
+    def test_command(self, decorated):
+        """
+        Subcommand is a boolean test function, so bool return values should be
+        converted to a 0/1 exit code.
+        """
+        decorated._cli_test_command = True
+        return decorated
+
+    def no_output(self, decorated):
+        """
+        Subcommand is not expected to return a value, so don't print a spurious None.
+        """
+        decorated._cli_no_output = True
+        return decorated
+
+    def subcommand_builder(self, command_name, description=None):
+        """
+        Decorate a function that builds a subcommand. Builders should accept a
+        single argument (the subparser instance) and return the function to be
+        run as the command."""
+        def wrapper(decorated):
+            subparser = self.subparsers.add_parser(command_name)
+            func = decorated(subparser)
+            subparser.set_defaults(func=func)
+            subparser.description = description or func.__doc__
+        return wrapper
+
+    def run(self):
+        "Run cli, processing arguments and executing subcommands."
+        arguments = self.argument_parser.parse_args()
+        argspec = inspect.getargspec(arguments.func)
+        vargs = []
+        for arg in argspec.args:
+            vargs.append(getattr(arguments, arg))
+        if argspec.varargs:
+            vargs.extend(getattr(arguments, argspec.varargs))
+        output = arguments.func(*vargs)
+        if getattr(arguments.func, '_cli_test_command', False):
+            self.exit_code = 0 if output else 1
+            output = ''
+        if getattr(arguments.func, '_cli_no_output', False):
+            output = ''
+        self.formatter.format_output(output, arguments.format)
+        if charmhelpers.core.unitdata._KV:
+            charmhelpers.core.unitdata._KV.flush()
+
+
+cmdline = CommandLine()
+
+
+def describe_arguments(func):
+    """
+    Analyze a function's signature and return a data structure suitable for
+    passing in as arguments to an argparse parser's add_argument() method."""
+
+    argspec = inspect.getargspec(func)
+    # we should probably raise an exception somewhere if func includes **kwargs
+    if argspec.defaults:
+        positional_args = argspec.args[:-len(argspec.defaults)]
+        keyword_names = argspec.args[-len(argspec.defaults):]
+        for arg, default in zip(keyword_names, argspec.defaults):
+            yield ('--{}'.format(arg),), {'default': default}
+    else:
+        positional_args = argspec.args
+
+    for arg in positional_args:
+        yield (arg,), {}
+    if argspec.varargs:
+        yield (argspec.varargs,), {'nargs': '*'}

=== added file 'charmhelpers/cli/benchmark.py'
--- charmhelpers/cli/benchmark.py	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ charmhelpers/cli/benchmark.py	2016-03-30 08:19:58 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# Copyright 2014-2015 Canonical Limited.
+#
+# This file is part of charm-helpers.
+#
+# charm-helpers is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation.
+#
+# charm-helpers is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+# along with charm-helpers.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+from . import cmdline
+from charmhelpers.contrib.benchmark import Benchmark
+
+
[e-mail](command_name='benchmark-start')
+def start():
+    Benchmark.start()
+
+
[e-mail](command_name='benchmark-finish')
+def finish():
+    Benchmark.finish()
+
+
[e-mail]_builder('benchmark-composite', description="Set the benchmark composite score")
+def service(subparser):
+    subparser.add_argument("value", help="The composite score.")
+    subparser.add_argument("units", help="The units the composite score represents, i.e., 'reads/sec'.")
+    subparser.add_argument("direction", help="'asc' if a lower score is better, 'desc' if a higher score is better.")
+    return Benchmark.set_composite_score

=== added file 'charmhelpers/cli/commands.py'
--- charmhelpers/cli/commands.py	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ charmhelpers/cli/commands.py	2016-03-30 08:19:58 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# Copyright 2014-2015 Canonical Limited.
+#
+# This file is part of charm-helpers.
+#
+# charm-helpers is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation.
+#
+# charm-helpers is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+# along with charm-helpers.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+"""
+This module loads sub-modules into the python runtime so they can be
+discovered via the inspect module. In order to prevent flake8 from (rightfully)
+telling us these are unused modules, throw a ' # noqa' at the end of each import
+so that the warning is suppressed.
+"""
+
+from . import CommandLine  # noqa
+
+"""
+Import the sub-modules which have decorated subcommands to register with chlp.
+"""
+from . import host  # noqa
+from . import benchmark  # noqa
+from . import unitdata  # noqa
+from . import hookenv  # noqa

=== added file 'charmhelpers/cli/hookenv.py'
--- charmhelpers/cli/hookenv.py	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ charmhelpers/cli/hookenv.py	2016-03-30 08:19:58 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# Copyright 2014-2015 Canonical Limited.
+#
+# This file is part of charm-helpers.
+#
+# charm-helpers is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation.
+#
+# charm-helpers is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+# along with charm-helpers.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+from . import cmdline
+from charmhelpers.core import hookenv
+
+
+cmdline.subcommand('relation-id')(hookenv.relation_id._wrapped)
+cmdline.subcommand('service-name')(hookenv.service_name)
+cmdline.subcommand('remote-service-name')(hookenv.remote_service_name._wrapped)

=== added file 'charmhelpers/cli/host.py'
--- charmhelpers/cli/host.py	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ charmhelpers/cli/host.py	2016-03-30 08:19:58 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# Copyright 2014-2015 Canonical Limited.
+#
+# This file is part of charm-helpers.
+#
+# charm-helpers is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation.
+#
+# charm-helpers is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+# along with charm-helpers.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+from . import cmdline
+from charmhelpers.core import host
+
+
[e-mail]()
+def mounts():
+    "List mounts"
+    return host.mounts()
+
+
[e-mail]_builder('service', description="Control system services")
+def service(subparser):
+    subparser.add_argument("action", help="The action to perform (start, stop, etc...)")
+    subparser.add_argument("service_name", help="Name of the service to control")
+    return host.service

=== added file 'charmhelpers/cli/unitdata.py'
--- charmhelpers/cli/unitdata.py	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ charmhelpers/cli/unitdata.py	2016-03-30 08:19:58 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# Copyright 2014-2015 Canonical Limited.
+#
+# This file is part of charm-helpers.
+#
+# charm-helpers is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation.
+#
+# charm-helpers is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+# along with charm-helpers.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+from . import cmdline
+from charmhelpers.core import unitdata
+
+
[e-mail]_builder('unitdata', description="Store and retrieve data")
+def unitdata_cmd(subparser):
+    nested = subparser.add_subparsers()
+    get_cmd = nested.add_parser('get', help='Retrieve data')
+    get_cmd.add_argument('key', help='Key to retrieve the value of')
+    get_cmd.set_defaults(action='get', value=None)
+    set_cmd = nested.add_parser('set', help='Store data')
+    set_cmd.add_argument('key', help='Key to set')
+    set_cmd.add_argument('value', help='Value to store')
+    set_cmd.set_defaults(action='set')
+
+    def _unitdata_cmd(action, key, value):
+        if action == 'get':
+            return unitdata.kv().get(key)
+        elif action == 'set':
+            unitdata.kv().set(key, value)
+            unitdata.kv().flush()
+            return ''
+    return _unitdata_cmd

=== added directory 'charmhelpers/contrib'
=== added file 'charmhelpers/contrib/__init__.py'
--- charmhelpers/contrib/__init__.py	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ charmhelpers/contrib/__init__.py	2016-03-30 08:19:58 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# Copyright 2014-2015 Canonical Limited.
+#
+# This file is part of charm-helpers.
+#
+# charm-helpers is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation.
+#
+# charm-helpers is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+# along with charm-helpers.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

=== added directory 'charmhelpers/contrib/charmsupport'
=== added file 'charmhelpers/contrib/charmsupport/__init__.py'
--- charmhelpers/contrib/charmsupport/__init__.py	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ charmhelpers/contrib/charmsupport/__init__.py	2016-03-30 08:19:58 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# Copyright 2014-2015 Canonical Limited.
+#
+# This file is part of charm-helpers.
+#
+# charm-helpers is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation.
+#
+# charm-helpers is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+# along with charm-helpers.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

=== added file 'charmhelpers/contrib/charmsupport/nrpe.py'
--- charmhelpers/contrib/charmsupport/nrpe.py	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ charmhelpers/contrib/charmsupport/nrpe.py	2016-03-30 08:19:58 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,398 @@
+# Copyright 2014-2015 Canonical Limited.
+#
+# This file is part of charm-helpers.
+#
+# charm-helpers is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation.
+#
+# charm-helpers is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+# along with charm-helpers.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+"""Compatibility with the nrpe-external-master charm"""
+# Copyright 2012 Canonical Ltd.
+#
+# Authors:
+#  Matthew Wedgwood <[e-mail]>
+
+import subprocess
+import pwd
+import grp
+import os
+import glob
+import shutil
+import re
+import shlex
+import yaml
+
+from charmhelpers.core.hookenv import (
+    config,
+    local_unit,
+    log,
+    relation_ids,
+    relation_set,
+    relations_of_type,
+)
+
+from charmhelpers.core.host import service
+
+# This module adds compatibility with the nrpe-external-master and plain nrpe
+# subordinate charms. To use it in your charm:
+#
+# 1. Update metadata.yaml
+#
+#   provides:
+#     (...)
+#     nrpe-external-master:
+#       interface: nrpe-external-master
+#       scope: container
+#
+#   and/or
+#
+#   provides:
+#     (...)
+#     local-monitors:
+#       interface: local-monitors
+#       scope: container
+
+#
+# 2. Add the following to config.yaml
+#
+#    nagios_context:
+#      default: "juju"
+#      type: string
+#      description: |
+#        Used by the nrpe subordinate charms.
+#        A string that will be prepended to instance name to set the host name
+#        in nagios. So for instance the hostname would be something like:
+#            juju-myservice-0
+#        If you're running multiple environments with the same services in them
+#        this allows you to differentiate between them.
+#    nagios_servicegroups:
+#      default: ""
+#      type: string
+#      description: |
+#        A comma-separated list of nagios servicegroups.
+#        If left empty, the nagios_context will be used as the servicegroup
+#
+# 3. Add custom checks (Nagios plugins) to files/nrpe-external-master
+#
+# 4. Update your hooks.py with something like this:
+#
+#    from charmsupport.nrpe import NRPE
+#    (...)
+#    def update_nrpe_config():
+#        nrpe_compat = NRPE()
+#        nrpe_compat.add_check(
+#            shortname = "myservice",
+#            description = "Check MyService",
+#            check_cmd = "check_http -w 2 -c 10 http://localhost"
+#            )
+#        nrpe_compat.add_check(
+#            "myservice_other",
+#            "Check for widget failures",
+#            check_cmd = "/srv/myapp/scripts/widget_check"
+#            )
+#        nrpe_compat.write()
+#
+#    def config_changed():
+#        (...)
+#        update_nrpe_config()
+#
+#    def nrpe_external_master_relation_changed():
+#        update_nrpe_config()
+#
+#    def local_monitors_relation_changed():
+#        update_nrpe_config()
+#
+# 5. ln -s hooks.py nrpe-external-master-relation-changed
+#    ln -s hooks.py local-monitors-relation-changed
+
+
+class CheckException(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+class Check(object):
+    shortname_re = '[A-Za-z0-9-_]+$'
+    service_template = ("""
+#---------------------------------------------------
+# This file is Juju managed
+#---------------------------------------------------
+define service {{
+    use                             active-service
+    host_name                       {nagios_hostname}
+    service_description             {nagios_hostname}[{shortname}] """
+                        """{description}
+    check_command                   check_nrpe!{command}
+    servicegroups                   {nagios_servicegroup}
+}}
+""")
+
+    def __init__(self, shortname, description, check_cmd):
+        super(Check, self).__init__()
+        # XXX: could be better to calculate this from the service name
+        if not re.match(self.shortname_re, shortname):
+            raise CheckException("shortname must match {}".format(
+                Check.shortname_re))
+        self.shortname = shortname
+        self.command = "check_{}".format(shortname)
+        # Note: a set of invalid characters is defined by the
+        # Nagios server config
+        # The default is: illegal_object_name_chars=`~!$%^&*"|'<>?,()=
+        self.description = description
+        self.check_cmd = self._locate_cmd(check_cmd)
+
+    def _get_check_filename(self):
+        return os.path.join(NRPE.nrpe_confdir, '{}.cfg'.format(self.command))
+
+    def _get_service_filename(self, hostname):
+        return os.path.join(NRPE.nagios_exportdir,
+                            'service__{}_{}.cfg'.format(hostname, self.command))
+
+    def _locate_cmd(self, check_cmd):
+        search_path = (
+            '/usr/lib/nagios/plugins',
+            '/usr/local/lib/nagios/plugins',
+        )
+        parts = shlex.split(check_cmd)
+        for path in search_path:
+            if os.path.exists(os.path.join(path, parts[0])):
+                command = os.path.join(path, parts[0])
+                if len(parts) > 1:
+                    command += " " + " ".join(parts[1:])
+                return command
+        log('Check command not found: {}'.format(parts[0]))
+        return ''
+
+    def _remove_service_files(self):
+        if not os.path.exists(NRPE.nagios_exportdir):
+            return
+        for f in os.listdir(NRPE.nagios_exportdir):
+            if f.endswith('_{}.cfg'.format(self.command)):
+                os.remove(os.path.join(NRPE.nagios_exportdir, f))
+
+    def remove(self, hostname):
+        nrpe_check_file = self._get_check_filename()
+        if os.path.exists(nrpe_check_file):
+            os.remove(nrpe_check_file)
+        self._remove_service_files()
+
+    def write(self, nagios_context, hostname, nagios_servicegroups):
+        nrpe_check_file = self._get_check_filename()
+        with open(nrpe_check_file, 'w') as nrpe_check_config:
+            nrpe_check_config.write("# check {}\n".format(self.shortname))
+            nrpe_check_config.write("command[{}]={}\n".format(
+                self.command, self.check_cmd))
+
+        if not os.path.exists(NRPE.nagios_exportdir):
+            log('Not writing service config as {} is not accessible'.format(
+                NRPE.nagios_exportdir))
+        else:
+            self.write_service_config(nagios_context, hostname,
+                                      nagios_servicegroups)
+
+    def write_service_config(self, nagios_context, hostname,
+                             nagios_servicegroups):
+        self._remove_service_files()
+
+        templ_vars = {
+            'nagios_hostname': hostname,
+            'nagios_servicegroup': nagios_servicegroups,
+            'description': self.description,
+            'shortname': self.shortname,
+            'command': self.command,
+        }
+        nrpe_service_text = Check.service_template.format(**templ_vars)
+        nrpe_service_file = self._get_service_filename(hostname)
+        with open(nrpe_service_file, 'w') as nrpe_service_config:
+            nrpe_service_config.write(str(nrpe_service_text))
+
+    def run(self):
+        subprocess.call(self.check_cmd)
+
+
+class NRPE(object):
+    nagios_logdir = '/var/log/nagios'
+    nagios_exportdir = '/var/lib/nagios/export'
+    nrpe_confdir = '/etc/nagios/nrpe.d'
+
+    def __init__(self, hostname=None):
+        super(NRPE, self).__init__()
+        self.config = config()
+        self.nagios_context = self.config['nagios_context']
+        if 'nagios_servicegroups' in self.config and self.config['nagios_servicegroups']:
+            self.nagios_servicegroups = self.config['nagios_servicegroups']
+        else:
+            self.nagios_servicegroups = self.nagios_context
+        self.unit_name = local_unit().replace('/', '-')
+        if hostname:
+            self.hostname = hostname
+        else:
+            nagios_hostname = get_nagios_hostname()
+            if nagios_hostname:
+                self.hostname = nagios_hostname
+            else:
+                self.hostname = "{}-{}".format(self.nagios_context, self.unit_name)
+        self.checks = []
+
+    def add_check(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        self.checks.append(Check(*args, **kwargs))
+
+    def remove_check(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        if kwargs.get('shortname') is None:
+            raise ValueError('shortname of check must be specified')
+
+        # Use sensible defaults if they're not specified - these are not
+        # actually used during removal, but they're required for constructing
+        # the Check object; check_disk is chosen because it's part of the
+        # nagios-plugins-basic package.
+        if kwargs.get('check_cmd') is None:
+            kwargs['check_cmd'] = 'check_disk'
+        if kwargs.get('description') is None:
+            kwargs['description'] = ''
+
+        check = Check(*args, **kwargs)
+        check.remove(self.hostname)
+
+    def write(self):
+        try:
+            nagios_uid = pwd.getpwnam('nagios').pw_uid
+            nagios_gid = grp.getgrnam('nagios').gr_gid
+        except:
+            log("Nagios user not set up, nrpe checks not updated")
+            return
+
+        if not os.path.exists(NRPE.nagios_logdir):
+            os.mkdir(NRPE.nagios_logdir)
+            os.chown(NRPE.nagios_logdir, nagios_uid, nagios_gid)
+
+        nrpe_monitors = {}
+        monitors = {"monitors": {"remote": {"nrpe": nrpe_monitors}}}
+        for nrpecheck in self.checks:
+            nrpecheck.write(self.nagios_context, self.hostname,
+                            self.nagios_servicegroups)
+            nrpe_monitors[nrpecheck.shortname] = {
+                "command": nrpecheck.command,
+            }
+
+        service('restart', 'nagios-nrpe-server')
+
+        monitor_ids = relation_ids("local-monitors") + \
+            relation_ids("nrpe-external-master")
+        for rid in monitor_ids:
+            relation_set(relation_id=rid, monitors=yaml.dump(monitors))
+
+
+def get_nagios_hostcontext(relation_name='nrpe-external-master'):
+    """
+    Query relation with nrpe subordinate, return the nagios_host_context
+
+    :param str relation_name: Name of relation nrpe sub joined to
+    """
+    for rel in relations_of_type(relation_name):
+        if 'nagios_host_context' in rel:
+            return rel['nagios_host_context']
+
+
+def get_nagios_hostname(relation_name='nrpe-external-master'):
+    """
+    Query relation with nrpe subordinate, return the nagios_hostname
+
+    :param str relation_name: Name of relation nrpe sub joined to
+    """
+    for rel in relations_of_type(relation_name):
+        if 'nagios_hostname' in rel:
+            return rel['nagios_hostname']
+
+
+def get_nagios_unit_name(relation_name='nrpe-external-master'):
+    """
+    Return the nagios unit name prepended with host_context if needed
+
+    :param str relation_name: Name of relation nrpe sub joined to
+    """
+    host_context = get_nagios_hostcontext(relation_name)
+    if host_context:
+        unit = "%s:%s" % (host_context, local_unit())
+    else:
+        unit = local_unit()
+    return unit
+
+
+def add_init_service_checks(nrpe, services, unit_name):
+    """
+    Add checks for each service in list
+
+    :param NRPE nrpe: NRPE object to add check to
+    :param list services: List of services to check
+    :param str unit_name: Unit name to use in check description
+    """
+    for svc in services:
+        upstart_init = '/etc/init/%s.conf' % svc
+        sysv_init = '/etc/init.d/%s' % svc
+        if os.path.exists(upstart_init):
+            # Don't add a check for these services from neutron-gateway
+            if svc not in ['ext-port', 'os-charm-phy-nic-mtu']:
+                nrpe.add_check(
+                    shortname=svc,
+                    description='process check {%s}' % unit_name,
+                    check_cmd='check_upstart_job %s' % svc
+                )
+        elif os.path.exists(sysv_init):
+            cronpath = '/etc/cron.d/nagios-service-check-%s' % svc
+            cron_file = ('*/5 * * * * root '
+                         '/usr/local/lib/nagios/plugins/check_exit_status.pl '
+                         '-s /etc/init.d/%s status > '
+                         '/var/lib/nagios/service-check-%s.txt\n' % (svc,
+                                                                     svc)
+                         )
+            f = open(cronpath, 'w')
+            f.write(cron_file)
+            f.close()
+            nrpe.add_check(
+                shortname=svc,
+                description='process check {%s}' % unit_name,
+                check_cmd='check_status_file.py -f '
+                          '/var/lib/nagios/service-check-%s.txt' % svc,
+            )
+
+
+def copy_nrpe_checks():
+    """
+    Copy the nrpe checks into place
+
+    """
+    NAGIOS_PLUGINS = '/usr/local/lib/nagios/plugins'
+    nrpe_files_dir = os.path.join(os.getenv('CHARM_DIR'), 'hooks',
+                                  'charmhelpers', 'contrib', 'openstack',
+                                  'files')
+
+    if not os.path.exists(NAGIOS_PLUGINS):
+        os.makedirs(NAGIOS_PLUGINS)
+    for fname in glob.glob(os.path.join(nrpe_files_dir, "check_*")):
+        if os.path.isfile(fname):
+            shutil.copy2(fname,
+                         os.path.join(NAGIOS_PLUGINS, os.path.basename(fname)))
+
+
+def add_haproxy_checks(nrpe, unit_name):
+    """
+    Add checks for each service in list
+
+    :param NRPE nrpe: NRPE object to add check to
+    :param str unit_name: Unit name to use in check description
+    """
+    nrpe.add_check(
+        shortname='haproxy_servers',
+        description='Check HAProxy {%s}' % unit_name,
+        check_cmd='check_haproxy.sh')
+    nrpe.add_check(
+        shortname='haproxy_queue',
+        description='Check HAProxy queue depth {%s}' % unit_name,
+        check_cmd='check_haproxy_queue_depth.sh')

=== added file 'charmhelpers/contrib/charmsupport/volumes.py'
--- charmhelpers/contrib/charmsupport/volumes.py	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ charmhelpers/contrib/charmsupport/volumes.py	2016-03-30 08:19:58 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+# Copyright 2014-2015 Canonical Limited.
+#
+# This file is part of charm-helpers.
+#
+# charm-helpers is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation.
+#
+# charm-helpers is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+# along with charm-helpers.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+'''
+Functions for managing volumes in juju units. One volume is supported per unit.
+Subordinates may have their own storage, provided it is on its own partition.
+
+Configuration stanzas::
+
+  volume-ephemeral:
+    type: boolean
+    default: true
+    description: >
+      If false, a volume is mounted as sepecified in "volume-map"
+      If true, ephemeral storage will be used, meaning that log data
+         will only exist as long as the machine. YOU HAVE BEEN WARNED.
+  volume-map:
+    type: string
+    default: {}
+    description: >
+      YAML map of units to device names, e.g:
+        "{ rsyslog/0: /dev/vdb, rsyslog/1: /dev/vdb }"
+      Service units will raise a configure-error if volume-ephemeral
+      is 'true' and no volume-map value is set. Use 'juju set' to set a
+      value and 'juju resolved' to complete configuration.
+
+Usage::
+
+    from charmsupport.volumes import configure_volume, VolumeConfigurationError
+    from charmsupport.hookenv import log, ERROR
+    def post_mount_hook():
+        stop_service('myservice')
+    def post_mount_hook():
+        start_service('myservice')
+
+    if __name__ == '__main__':
+        try:
+            configure_volume(before_change=pre_mount_hook,
+                             after_change=post_mount_hook)
+        except VolumeConfigurationError:
+            log('Storage could not be configured', ERROR)
+
+'''
+
+# XXX: Known limitations
+# - fstab is neither consulted nor updated
+
+import os
+from charmhelpers.core import hookenv
+from charmhelpers.core import host
+import yaml
+
+
+MOUNT_BASE = '/srv/juju/volumes'
+
+
+class VolumeConfigurationError(Exception):
+    '''Volume configuration data is missing or invalid'''
+    pass
+
+
+def get_config():
+    '''Gather and sanity-check volume configuration data'''
+    volume_config = {}
+    config = hookenv.config()
+
+    errors = False
+
+    if config.get('volume-ephemeral') in (True, 'True', 'true', 'Yes', 'yes'):
+        volume_config['ephemeral'] = True
+    else:
+        volume_config['ephemeral'] = False
+
+    try:
+        volume_map = yaml.safe_load(config.get('volume-map', '{}'))
+    except yaml.YAMLError as e:
+        hookenv.log("Error parsing YAML volume-map: {}".format(e),
+                    hookenv.ERROR)
+        errors = True
+    if volume_map is None:
+        # probably an empty string
+        volume_map = {}
+    elif not isinstance(volume_map, dict):
+        hookenv.log("Volume-map should be a dictionary, not {}".format(
+            type(volume_map)))
+        errors = True
+
+    volume_config['device'] = volume_map.get(os.environ['JUJU_UNIT_NAME'])
+    if volume_config['device'] and volume_config['ephemeral']:
+        # asked for ephemeral storage but also defined a volume ID
+        hookenv.log('A volume is defined for this unit, but ephemeral '
+                    'storage was requested', hookenv.ERROR)
+        errors = True
+    elif not volume_config['device'] and not volume_config['ephemeral']:
+        # asked for permanent storage but did not define volume ID
+        hookenv.log('Ephemeral storage was requested, but there is no volume '
+                    'defined for this unit.', hookenv.ERROR)
+        errors = True
+
+    unit_mount_name = hookenv.local_unit().replace('/', '-')
+    volume_config['mountpoint'] = os.path.join(MOUNT_BASE, unit_mount_name)
+
+    if errors:
+        return None
+    return volume_config
+
+
+def mount_volume(config):
+    if os.path.exists(config['mountpoint']):
+        if not os.path.isdir(config['mountpoint']):
+            hookenv.log('Not a directory: {}'.format(config['mountpoint']))
+            raise VolumeConfigurationError()
+    else:
+        host.mkdir(config['mountpoint'])
+    if os.path.ismount(config['mountpoint']):
+        unmount_volume(config)
+    if not host.mount(config['device'], config['mountpoint'], persist=True):
+        raise VolumeConfigurationError()
+
+
+def unmount_volume(config):
+    if os.path.ismount(config['mountpoint']):
+        if not host.umount(config['mountpoint'], persist=True):
+            raise VolumeConfigurationError()
+
+
+def managed_mounts():
+    '''List of all mounted managed volumes'''
+    return filter(lambda mount: mount[0].startswith(MOUNT_BASE), host.mounts())
+
+
+def configure_volume(before_change=lambda: None, after_change=lambda: None):
+    '''Set up storage (or don't) according to the charm's volume configuration.
+       Returns the mount point or "ephemeral". before_change and after_change
+       are optional functions to be called if the volume configuration changes.
+    '''
+
+    config = get_config()
+    if not config:
+        hookenv.log('Failed to read volume configuration', hookenv.CRITICAL)
+        raise VolumeConfigurationError()
+
+    if config['ephemeral']:
+        if os.path.ismount(config['mountpoint']):
+            before_change()
+            unmount_volume(config)
+            after_change()
+        return 'ephemeral'
+    else:
+        # persistent storage
+        if os.path.ismount(config['mountpoint']):
+            mounts = dict(managed_mounts())
+            if mounts.get(config['mountpoint']) != config['device']:
+                before_change()
+                unmount_volume(config)
+                mount_volume(config)
+                after_change()
+        else:
+            before_change()
+            mount_volume(config)
+            after_change()
+        return config['mountpoint']

=== added directory 'charmhelpers/contrib/hahelpers'
=== added file 'charmhelpers/contrib/hahelpers/__init__.py'
--- charmhelpers/contrib/hahelpers/__init__.py	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ charmhelpers/contrib/hahelpers/__init__.py	2016-03-30 08:19:58 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# Copyright 2014-2015 Canonical Limited.
+#
+# This file is part of charm-helpers.
+#
+# charm-helpers is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation.
+#
+# charm-helpers is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+# along with charm-helpers.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

=== added file 'charmhelpers/contrib/hahelpers/apache.py'
--- charmhelpers/contrib/hahelpers/apache.py	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ charmhelpers/contrib/hahelpers/apache.py	2016-03-30 08:19:58 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+# Copyright 2014-2015 Canonical Limited.
+#
+# This file is part of charm-helpers.
+#
+# charm-helpers is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation.
+#
+# charm-helpers is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+# along with charm-helpers.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+#
+# Copyright 2012 Canonical Ltd.
+#
+# This file is sourced from lp:openstack-charm-helpers
+#
+# Authors:
+#  James Page <[e-mail]>
+#  Adam Gandelman <[e-mail]>
+#
+
+import subprocess
+
+from charmhelpers.core.hookenv import (
+    config as config_get,
+    relation_get,
+    relation_ids,
+    related_units as relation_list,
+    log,
+    INFO,
+)
+
+
+def get_cert(cn=None):
+    # TODO: deal with multiple https endpoints via charm config
+    cert = config_get('ssl_cert')
+    key = config_get('ssl_key')
+    if not (cert and key):
+        log("Inspecting identity-service relations for SSL certificate.",
+            level=INFO)
+        cert = key = None
+        if cn:
+            ssl_cert_attr = 'ssl_cert_{}'.format(cn)
+            ssl_key_attr = 'ssl_key_{}'.format(cn)
+        else:
+            ssl_cert_attr = 'ssl_cert'
+            ssl_key_attr = 'ssl_key'
+        for r_id in relation_ids('identity-service'):
+            for unit in relation_list(r_id):
+                if not cert:
+                    cert = relation_get(ssl_cert_attr,
+                                        rid=r_id, unit=unit)
+                if not key:
+                    key = relation_get(ssl_key_attr,
+                                       rid=r_id, unit=unit)
+    return (cert, key)
+
+
+def get_ca_cert():
+    ca_cert = config_get('ssl_ca')
+    if ca_cert is None:
+        log("Inspecting identity-service relations for CA SSL certificate.",
+            level=INFO)
+        for r_id in relation_ids('identity-service'):
+            for unit in relation_list(r_id):
+                if ca_cert is None:
+                    ca_cert = relation_get('ca_cert',
+                                           rid=r_id, unit=unit)
+    return ca_cert
+
+
+def install_ca_cert(ca_cert):
+    if ca_cert:
+        with open('/usr/local/share/ca-certificates/keystone_juju_ca_cert.crt',
+                  'w') as crt:
+            crt.write(ca_cert)
+        subprocess.check_call(['update-ca-certificates', '--fresh'])

=== added file 'charmhelpers/contrib/hahelpers/cluster.py'
--- charmhelpers/contrib/hahelpers/cluster.py	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ charmhelpers/contrib/hahelpers/cluster.py	2016-03-30 08:19:58 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,316 @@
+# Copyright 2014-2015 Canonical Limited.
+#
+# This file is part of charm-helpers.
+#
+# charm-helpers is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation.
+#
+# charm-helpers is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+# along with charm-helpers.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+#
+# Copyright 2012 Canonical Ltd.
+#
+# Authors:
+#  James Page <[e-mail]>
+#  Adam Gandelman <[e-mail]>
+#
+
+"""
+Helpers for clustering and determining "cluster leadership" and other
+clustering-related helpers.
+"""
+
+import subprocess
+import os
+
+from socket import gethostname as get_unit_hostname
+
+import six
+
+from charmhelpers.core.hookenv import (
+    log,
+    relation_ids,
+    related_units as relation_list,
+    relation_get,
+    config as config_get,
+    INFO,
+    ERROR,
+    WARNING,
+    unit_get,
+    is_leader as juju_is_leader
+)
+from charmhelpers.core.decorators import (
+    retry_on_exception,
+)
+from charmhelpers.core.strutils import (
+    bool_from_string,
+)
+
+DC_RESOURCE_NAME = 'DC'
+
+
+class HAIncompleteConfig(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+class CRMResourceNotFound(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+class CRMDCNotFound(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+def is_elected_leader(resource):
+    """
+    Returns True if the charm executing this is the elected cluster leader.
+
+    It relies on two mechanisms to determine leadership:
+        1. If juju is sufficiently new and leadership election is supported,
+        the is_leader command will be used.
+        2. If the charm is part of a corosync cluster, call corosync to
+        determine leadership.
+        3. If the charm is not part of a corosync cluster, the leader is
+        determined as being "the alive unit with the lowest unit numer". In
+        other words, the oldest surviving unit.
+    """
+    try:
+        return juju_is_leader()
+    except NotImplementedError:
+        log('Juju leadership election feature not enabled'
+            ', using fallback support',
+            level=WARNING)
+
+    if is_clustered():
+        if not is_crm_leader(resource):
+            log('Deferring action to CRM leader.', level=INFO)
+            return False
+    else:
+        peers = peer_units()
+        if peers and not oldest_peer(peers):
+            log('Deferring action to oldest service unit.', level=INFO)
+            return False
+    return True
+
+
+def is_clustered():
+    for r_id in (relation_ids('ha') or []):
+        for unit in (relation_list(r_id) or []):
+            clustered = relation_get('clustered',
+                                     rid=r_id,
+                                     unit=unit)
+            if clustered:
+                return True
+    return False
+
+
+def is_crm_dc():
+    """
+    Determine leadership by querying the pacemaker Designated Controller
+    """
+    cmd = ['crm', 'status']
+    try:
+        status = subprocess.check_output(cmd, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
+        if not isinstance(status, six.text_type):
+            status = six.text_type(status, "utf-8")
+    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as ex:
+        raise CRMDCNotFound(str(ex))
+
+    current_dc = ''
+    for line in status.split('\n'):
+        if line.startswith('Current DC'):
+            # Current DC: juju-lytrusty-machine-2 (168108163) - partition with quorum
+            current_dc = line.split(':')[1].split()[0]
+    if current_dc == get_unit_hostname():
+        return True
+    elif current_dc == 'NONE':
+        raise CRMDCNotFound('Current DC: NONE')
+
+    return False
+
+
+@retry_on_exception(5, base_delay=2,
+                    exc_type=(CRMResourceNotFound, CRMDCNotFound))
+def is_crm_leader(resource, retry=False):
+    """
+    Returns True if the charm calling this is the elected corosync leader,
+    as returned by calling the external "crm" command.
+
+    We allow this operation to be retried to avoid the possibility of getting a
+    false negative. See LP #1396246 for more info.
+    """
+    if resource == DC_RESOURCE_NAME:
+        return is_crm_dc()
+    cmd = ['crm', 'resource', 'show', resource]
+    try:
+        status = subprocess.check_output(cmd, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
+        if not isinstance(status, six.text_type):
+            status = six.text_type(status, "utf-8")
+    except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
+        status = None
+
+    if status and get_unit_hostname() in status:
+        return True
+
+    if status and "resource %s is NOT running" % (resource) in status:
+        raise CRMResourceNotFound("CRM resource %s not found" % (resource))
+
+    return False
+
+
+def is_leader(resource):
+    log("is_leader is deprecated. Please consider using is_crm_leader "
+        "instead.", level=WARNING)
+    return is_crm_leader(resource)
+
+
+def peer_units(peer_relation="cluster"):
+    peers = []
+    for r_id in (relation_ids(peer_relation) or []):
+        for unit in (relation_list(r_id) or []):
+            peers.append(unit)
+    return peers
+
+
+def peer_ips(peer_relation='cluster', addr_key='private-address'):
+    '''Return a dict of peers and their private-address'''
+    peers = {}
+    for r_id in relation_ids(peer_relation):
+        for unit in relation_list(r_id):
+            peers[unit] = relation_get(addr_key, rid=r_id, unit=unit)
+    return peers
+
+
+def oldest_peer(peers):
+    """Determines who the oldest peer is by comparing unit numbers."""
+    local_unit_no = int(os.getenv('JUJU_UNIT_NAME').split('/')[1])
+    for peer in peers:
+        remote_unit_no = int(peer.split('/')[1])
+        if remote_unit_no < local_unit_no:
+            return False
+    return True
+
+
+def eligible_leader(resource):
+    log("eligible_leader is deprecated. Please consider using "
+        "is_elected_leader instead.", level=WARNING)
+    return is_elected_leader(resource)
+
+
+def https():
+    '''
+    Determines whether enough data has been provided in configuration
+    or relation data to configure HTTPS
+    .
+    returns: boolean
+    '''
+    use_https = config_get('use-https')
+    if use_https and bool_from_string(use_https):
+        return True
+    if config_get('ssl_cert') and config_get('ssl_key'):
+        return True
+    for r_id in relation_ids('identity-service'):
+        for unit in relation_list(r_id):
+            # TODO - needs fixing for new helper as ssl_cert/key suffixes with CN
+            rel_state = [
+                relation_get('https_keystone', rid=r_id, unit=unit),
+                relation_get('ca_cert', rid=r_id, unit=unit),
+            ]
+            # NOTE: works around (LP: #1203241)
+            if (None not in rel_state) and ('' not in rel_state):
+                return True
+    return False
+
+
+def determine_api_port(public_port, singlenode_mode=False):
+    '''
+    Determine correct API server listening port based on
+    existence of HTTPS reverse proxy and/or haproxy.
+
+    public_port: int: standard public port for given service
+
+    singlenode_mode: boolean: Shuffle ports when only a single unit is present
+
+    returns: int: the correct listening port for the API service
+    '''
+    i = 0
+    if singlenode_mode:
+        i += 1
+    elif len(peer_units()) > 0 or is_clustered():
+        i += 1
+    if https():
+        i += 1
+    return public_port - (i * 10)
+
+
+def determine_apache_port(public_port, singlenode_mode=False):
+    '''
+    Description: Determine correct apache listening port based on public IP +
+    state of the cluster.
+
+    public_port: int: standard public port for given service
+
+    singlenode_mode: boolean: Shuffle ports when only a single unit is present
+
+    returns: int: the correct listening port for the HAProxy service
+    '''
+    i = 0
+    if singlenode_mode:
+        i += 1
+    elif len(peer_units()) > 0 or is_clustered():
+        i += 1
+    return public_port - (i * 10)
+
+
+def get_hacluster_config(exclude_keys=None):
+    '''
+    Obtains all relevant configuration from charm configuration required
+    for initiating a relation to hacluster:
+
+        ha-bindiface, ha-mcastport, vip
+
+    param: exclude_keys: list of setting key(s) to be excluded.
+    returns: dict: A dict containing settings keyed by setting name.
+    raises: HAIncompleteConfig if settings are missing.
+    '''
+    settings = ['ha-bindiface', 'ha-mcastport', 'vip']
+    conf = {}
+    for setting in settings:
+        if exclude_keys and setting in exclude_keys:
+            continue
+
+        conf[setting] = config_get(setting)
+    missing = []
+    [missing.append(s) for s, v in six.iteritems(conf) if v is None]
+    if missing:
+        log('Insufficient config data to configure hacluster.', level=ERROR)
+        raise HAIncompleteConfig
+    return conf
+
+
+def canonical_url(configs, vip_setting='vip'):
+    '''
+    Returns the correct HTTP URL to this host given the state of HTTPS
+    configuration and hacluster.
+
+    :configs    : OSTemplateRenderer: A config tempating object to inspect for
+                                      a complete https context.
+
+    :vip_setting:                str: Setting in charm config that specifies
+                                      VIP address.
+    '''
+    scheme = 'http'
+    if 'https' in configs.complete_contexts():
+        scheme = 'https'
+    if is_clustered():
+        addr = config_get(vip_setting)
+    else:
+        addr = unit_get('private-address')
+    return '%s://%s' % (scheme, addr)

=== added directory 'charmhelpers/contrib/network'
=== added file 'charmhelpers/contrib/network/__init__.py'
--- charmhelpers/contrib/network/__init__.py	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ charmhelpers/contrib/network/__init__.py	2016-03-30 08:19:58 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# Copyright 2014-2015 Canonical Limited.
+#
+# This file is part of charm-helpers.
+#
+# charm-helpers is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation.
+#
+# charm-helpers is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+# along with charm-helpers.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

=== added file 'charmhelpers/contrib/network/ip.py'
--- charmhelpers/contrib/network/ip.py	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ charmhelpers/contrib/network/ip.py	2016-03-30 08:19:58 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,458 @@
+# Copyright 2014-2015 Canonical Limited.
+#
+# This file is part of charm-helpers.
+#
+# charm-helpers is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation.
+#
+# charm-helpers is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+# along with charm-helpers.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+import glob
+import re
+import subprocess
+import six
+import socket
+
+from functools import partial
+
+from charmhelpers.core.hookenv import unit_get
+from charmhelpers.fetch import apt_install, apt_update
+from charmhelpers.core.hookenv import (
+    log,
+    WARNING,
+)
+
+try:
+    import netifaces
+except ImportError:
+    apt_update(fatal=True)
+    apt_install('python-netifaces', fatal=True)
+    import netifaces
+
+try:
+    import netaddr
+except ImportError:
+    apt_update(fatal=True)
+    apt_install('python-netaddr', fatal=True)
+    import netaddr
+
+
+def _validate_cidr(network):
+    try:
+        netaddr.IPNetwork(network)
+    except (netaddr.core.AddrFormatError, ValueError):
+        raise ValueError("Network (%s) is not in CIDR presentation format" %
+                         network)
+
+
+def no_ip_found_error_out(network):
+    errmsg = ("No IP address found in network(s): %s" % network)
+    raise ValueError(errmsg)
+
+
+def get_address_in_network(network, fallback=None, fatal=False):
+    """Get an IPv4 or IPv6 address within the network from the host.
+
+    :param network (str): CIDR presentation format. For example,
+        '192.168.1.0/24'. Supports multiple networks as a space-delimited list.
+    :param fallback (str): If no address is found, return fallback.
+    :param fatal (boolean): If no address is found, fallback is not
+        set and fatal is True then exit(1).
+    """
+    if network is None:
+        if fallback is not None:
+            return fallback
+
+        if fatal:
+            no_ip_found_error_out(network)
+        else:
+            return None
+
+    networks = network.split() or [network]
+    for network in networks:
+        _validate_cidr(network)
+        network = netaddr.IPNetwork(network)
+        for iface in netifaces.interfaces():
+            addresses = netifaces.ifaddresses(iface)
+            if network.version == 4 and netifaces.AF_INET in addresses:
+                addr = addresses[netifaces.AF_INET][0]['addr']
+                netmask = addresses[netifaces.AF_INET][0]['netmask']
+                cidr = netaddr.IPNetwork("%s/%s" % (addr, netmask))
+                if cidr in network:
+                    return str(cidr.ip)
+
+            if network.version == 6 and netifaces.AF_INET6 in addresses:
+                for addr in addresses[netifaces.AF_INET6]:
+                    if not addr['addr'].startswith('fe80'):
+                        cidr = netaddr.IPNetwork("%s/%s" % (addr['addr'],
+                                                            addr['netmask']))
+                        if cidr in network:
+                            return str(cidr.ip)
+
+    if fallback is not None:
+        return fallback
+
+    if fatal:
+        no_ip_found_error_out(network)
+
+    return None
+
+
+def is_ipv6(address):
+    """Determine whether provided address is IPv6 or not."""
+    try:
+        address = netaddr.IPAddress(address)
+    except netaddr.AddrFormatError:
+        # probably a hostname - so not an address at all!
+        return False
+
+    return address.version == 6
+
+
+def is_address_in_network(network, address):
+    """
+    Determine whether the provided address is within a network range.
+
+    :param network (str): CIDR presentation format. For example,
+        '192.168.1.0/24'.
+    :param address: An individual IPv4 or IPv6 address without a net
+        mask or subnet prefix. For example, '192.168.1.1'.
+    :returns boolean: Flag indicating whether address is in network.
+    """
+    try:
+        network = netaddr.IPNetwork(network)
+    except (netaddr.core.AddrFormatError, ValueError):
+        raise ValueError("Network (%s) is not in CIDR presentation format" %
+                         network)
+
+    try:
+        address = netaddr.IPAddress(address)
+    except (netaddr.core.AddrFormatError, ValueError):
+        raise ValueError("Address (%s) is not in correct presentation format" %
+                         address)
+
+    if address in network:
+        return True
+    else:
+        return False
+
+
+def _get_for_address(address, key):
+    """Retrieve an attribute of or the physical interface that
+    the IP address provided could be bound to.
+
+    :param address (str): An individual IPv4 or IPv6 address without a net
+        mask or subnet prefix. For example, '192.168.1.1'.
+    :param key: 'iface' for the physical interface name or an attribute
+        of the configured interface, for example 'netmask'.
+    :returns str: Requested attribute or None if address is not bindable.
+    """
+    address = netaddr.IPAddress(address)
+    for iface in netifaces.interfaces():
+        addresses = netifaces.ifaddresses(iface)
+        if address.version == 4 and netifaces.AF_INET in addresses:
+            addr = addresses[netifaces.AF_INET][0]['addr']
+            netmask = addresses[netifaces.AF_INET][0]['netmask']
+            network = netaddr.IPNetwork("%s/%s" % (addr, netmask))
+            cidr = network.cidr
+            if address in cidr:
+                if key == 'iface':
+                    return iface
+                else:
+                    return addresses[netifaces.AF_INET][0][key]
+
+        if address.version == 6 and netifaces.AF_INET6 in addresses:
+            for addr in addresses[netifaces.AF_INET6]:
+                if not addr['addr'].startswith('fe80'):
+                    network = netaddr.IPNetwork("%s/%s" % (addr['addr'],
+                                                           addr['netmask']))
+                    cidr = network.cidr
+                    if address in cidr:
+                        if key == 'iface':
+                            return iface
+                        elif key == 'netmask' and cidr:
+                            return str(cidr).split('/')[1]
+                        else:
+                            return addr[key]
+
+    return None
+
+
+get_iface_for_address = partial(_get_for_address, key='iface')
+
+
+get_netmask_for_address = partial(_get_for_address, key='netmask')
+
+
+def format_ipv6_addr(address):
+    """If address is IPv6, wrap it in '[]' otherwise return None.
+
+    This is required by most configuration files when specifying IPv6
+    addresses.
+    """
+    if is_ipv6(address):
+        return "[%s]" % address
+
+    return None
+
+
+def get_iface_addr(iface='eth0', inet_type='AF_INET', inc_aliases=False,
+                   fatal=True, exc_list=None):
+    """Return the assigned IP address for a given interface, if any."""
+    # Extract nic if passed /dev/ethX
+    if '/' in iface:
+        iface = iface.split('/')[-1]
+
+    if not exc_list:
+        exc_list = []
+
+    try:
+        inet_num = getattr(netifaces, inet_type)
+    except AttributeError:
+        raise Exception("Unknown inet type '%s'" % str(inet_type))
+
+    interfaces = netifaces.interfaces()
+    if inc_aliases:
+        ifaces = []
+        for _iface in interfaces:
+            if iface == _iface or _iface.split(':')[0] == iface:
+                ifaces.append(_iface)
+
+        if fatal and not ifaces:
+            raise Exception("Invalid interface '%s'" % iface)
+
+        ifaces.sort()
+    else:
+        if iface not in interfaces:
+            if fatal:
+                raise Exception("Interface '%s' not found " % (iface))
+            else:
+                return []
+
+        else:
+            ifaces = [iface]
+
+    addresses = []
+    for netiface in ifaces:
+        net_info = netifaces.ifaddresses(netiface)
+        if inet_num in net_info:
+            for entry in net_info[inet_num]:
+                if 'addr' in entry and entry['addr'] not in exc_list:
+                    addresses.append(entry['addr'])
+
+    if fatal and not addresses:
+        raise Exception("Interface '%s' doesn't have any %s addresses." %
+                        (iface, inet_type))
+
+    return sorted(addresses)
+
+
+get_ipv4_addr = partial(get_iface_addr, inet_type='AF_INET')
+
+
+def get_iface_from_addr(addr):
+    """Work out on which interface the provided address is configured."""
+    for iface in netifaces.interfaces():
+        addresses = netifaces.ifaddresses(iface)
+        for inet_type in addresses:
+            for _addr in addresses[inet_type]:
+                _addr = _addr['addr']
+                # link local
+                ll_key = re.compile("(.+)%.*")
+                raw = re.match(ll_key, _addr)
+                if raw:
+                    _addr = raw.group(1)
+
+                if _addr == addr:
+                    log("Address '%s' is configured on iface '%s'" %
+                        (addr, iface))
+                    return iface
+
+    msg = "Unable to infer net iface on which '%s' is configured" % (addr)
+    raise Exception(msg)
+
+
+def sniff_iface(f):
+    """Ensure decorated function is called with a value for iface.
+
+    If no iface provided, inject net iface inferred from unit private address.
+    """
+    def iface_sniffer(*args, **kwargs):
+        if not kwargs.get('iface', None):
+            kwargs['iface'] = get_iface_from_addr(unit_get('private-address'))
+
+        return f(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    return iface_sniffer
+
+
+@sniff_iface
+def get_ipv6_addr(iface=None, inc_aliases=False, fatal=True, exc_list=None,
+                  dynamic_only=True):
+    """Get assigned IPv6 address for a given interface.
+
+    Returns list of addresses found. If no address found, returns empty list.
+
+    If iface is None, we infer the current primary interface by doing a reverse
+    lookup on the unit private-address.
+
+    We currently only support scope global IPv6 addresses i.e. non-temporary
+    addresses. If no global IPv6 address is found, return the first one found
+    in the ipv6 address list.
+    """
+    addresses = get_iface_addr(iface=iface, inet_type='AF_INET6',
+                               inc_aliases=inc_aliases, fatal=fatal,
+                               exc_list=exc_list)
+
+    if addresses:
+        global_addrs = []
+        for addr in addresses:
+            key_scope_link_local = re.compile("^fe80::..(.+)%(.+)")
+            m = re.match(key_scope_link_local, addr)
+            if m:
+                eui_64_mac = m.group(1)
+                iface = m.group(2)
+            else:
+                global_addrs.append(addr)
+
+        if global_addrs:
+            # Make sure any found global addresses are not temporary
+            cmd = ['ip', 'addr', 'show', iface]
+            out = subprocess.check_output(cmd).decode('UTF-8')
+            if dynamic_only:
+                key = re.compile("inet6 (.+)/[0-9]+ scope global dynamic.*")
+            else:
+                key = re.compile("inet6 (.+)/[0-9]+ scope global.*")
+
+            addrs = []
+            for line in out.split('\n'):
+                line = line.strip()
+                m = re.match(key, line)
+                if m and 'temporary' not in line:
+                    # Return the first valid address we find
+                    for addr in global_addrs:
+                        if m.group(1) == addr:
+                            if not dynamic_only or \
+                                    m.group(1).endswith(eui_64_mac):
+                                addrs.append(addr)
+
+            if addrs:
+                return addrs
+
+    if fatal:
+        raise Exception("Interface '%s' does not have a scope global "
+                        "non-temporary ipv6 address." % iface)
+
+    return []
+
+
+def get_bridges(vnic_dir='/sys/devices/virtual/net'):
+    """Return a list of bridges on the system."""
+    b_regex = "%s/*/bridge" % vnic_dir
+    return [x.replace(vnic_dir, '').split('/')[1] for x in glob.glob(b_regex)]
+
+
+def get_bridge_nics(bridge, vnic_dir='/sys/devices/virtual/net'):
+    """Return a list of nics comprising a given bridge on the system."""
+    brif_regex = "%s/%s/brif/*" % (vnic_dir, bridge)
+    return [x.split('/')[-1] for x in glob.glob(brif_regex)]
+
+
+def is_bridge_member(nic):
+    """Check if a given nic is a member of a bridge."""
+    for bridge in get_bridges():
+        if nic in get_bridge_nics(bridge):
+            return True
+
+    return False
+
+
+def is_ip(address):
+    """
+    Returns True if address is a valid IP address.
+    """
+    try:
+        # Test to see if already an IPv4 address
+        socket.inet_aton(address)
+        return True
+    except socket.error:
+        return False
+
+
+def ns_query(address):
+    try:
+        import dns.resolver
+    except ImportError:
+        apt_install('python-dnspython')
+        import dns.resolver
+
+    if isinstance(address, dns.name.Name):
+        rtype = 'PTR'
+    elif isinstance(address, six.string_types):
+        rtype = 'A'
+    else:
+        return None
+
+    answers = dns.resolver.query(address, rtype)
+    if answers:
+        return str(answers[0])
+    return None
+
+
+def get_host_ip(hostname, fallback=None):
+    """
+    Resolves the IP for a given hostname, or returns
+    the input if it is already an IP.
+    """
+    if is_ip(hostname):
+        return hostname
+
+    ip_addr = ns_query(hostname)
+    if not ip_addr:
+        try:
+            ip_addr = socket.gethostbyname(hostname)
+        except:
+            log("Failed to resolve hostname '%s'" % (hostname),
+                level=WARNING)
+            return fallback
+    return ip_addr
+
+
+def get_hostname(address, fqdn=True):
+    """
+    Resolves hostname for given IP, or returns the input
+    if it is already a hostname.
+    """
+    if is_ip(address):
+        try:
+            import dns.reversename
+        except ImportError:
+            apt_install("python-dnspython")
+            import dns.reversename
+
+        rev = dns.reversename.from_address(address)
+        result = ns_query(rev)
+
+        if not result:
+            try:
+                result = socket.gethostbyaddr(address)[0]
+            except:
+                return None
+    else:
+        result = address
+
+    if fqdn:
+        # strip trailing .
+        if result.endswith('.'):
+            return result[:-1]
+        else:
+            return result
+    else:
+        return result.split('.')[0]

=== added directory 'charmhelpers/contrib/openstack'
=== added file 'charmhelpers/contrib/openstack/__init__.py'
--- charmhelpers/contrib/openstack/__init__.py	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ charmhelpers/contrib/openstack/__init__.py	2016-03-30 08:19:58 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# Copyright 2014-2015 Canonical Limited.
+#
+# This file is part of charm-helpers.
+#
+# charm-helpers is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation.
+#
+# charm-helpers is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+# along with charm-helpers.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

=== added file 'charmhelpers/contrib/openstack/alternatives.py'
--- charmhelpers/contrib/openstack/alternatives.py	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ charmhelpers/contrib/openstack/alternatives.py	2016-03-30 08:19:58 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+# Copyright 2014-2015 Canonical Limited.
+#
+# This file is part of charm-helpers.
+#
+# charm-helpers is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation.
+#
+# charm-helpers is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+# along with charm-helpers.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+''' Helper for managing alternatives for file conflict resolution '''
+
+import subprocess
+import shutil
+import os
+
+
+def install_alternative(name, target, source, priority=50):
+    ''' Install alternative configuration '''
+    if (os.path.exists(target) and not os.path.islink(target)):
+        # Move existing file/directory away before installing
+        shutil.move(target, '{}.bak'.format(target))
+    cmd = [
+        'update-alternatives', '--force', '--install',
+        target, name, source, str(priority)
+    ]
+    subprocess.check_call(cmd)

=== added directory 'charmhelpers/contrib/openstack/amulet'
=== added file 'charmhelpers/contrib/openstack/amulet/__init__.py'
--- charmhelpers/contrib/openstack/amulet/__init__.py	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ charmhelpers/contrib/openstack/amulet/__init__.py	2016-03-30 08:19:58 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# Copyright 2014-2015 Canonical Limited.
+#
+# This file is part of charm-helpers.
+#
+# charm-helpers is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation.
+#
+# charm-helpers is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+# along with charm-helpers.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

=== added file 'charmhelpers/contrib/openstack/amulet/deployment.py'
--- charmhelpers/contrib/openstack/amulet/deployment.py	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ charmhelpers/contrib/openstack/amulet/deployment.py	2016-03-30 08:19:58 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
+# Copyright 2014-2015 Canonical Limited.
+#
+# This file is part of charm-helpers.
+#
+# charm-helpers is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation.
+#
+# charm-helpers is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+# along with charm-helpers.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+import logging
+import re
+import sys
+import six
+from collections import OrderedDict
+from charmhelpers.contrib.amulet.deployment import (
+    AmuletDeployment
+)
+
+DEBUG = logging.DEBUG
+ERROR = logging.ERROR
+
+
+class OpenStackAmuletDeployment(AmuletDeployment):
+    """OpenStack amulet deployment.
+
+       This class inherits from AmuletDeployment and has additional support
+       that is specifically for use by OpenStack charms.
+       """
+
+    def __init__(self, series=None, openstack=None, source=None,
+                 stable=True, log_level=DEBUG):
+        """Initialize the deployment environment."""
+        super(OpenStackAmuletDeployment, self).__init__(series)
+        self.log = self.get_logger(level=log_level)
+        self.log.info('OpenStackAmuletDeployment:  init')
+        self.openstack = openstack
+        self.source = source
+        self.stable = stable
+        # Note(coreycb): this needs to be changed when new next branches come
+        # out.
+        self.current_next = "trusty"
+
+    def get_logger(self, name="deployment-logger", level=logging.DEBUG):
+        """Get a logger object that will log to stdout."""
+        log = logging
+        logger = log.getLogger(name)
+        fmt = log.Formatter("%(asctime)s %(funcName)s "
+                            "%(levelname)s: %(message)s")
+
+        handler = log.StreamHandler(stream=sys.stdout)
+        handler.setLevel(level)
+        handler.setFormatter(fmt)
+
+        logger.addHandler(handler)
+        logger.setLevel(level)
+
+        return logger
+
+    def _determine_branch_locations(self, other_services):
+        """Determine the branch locations for the other services.
+
+           Determine if the local branch being tested is derived from its
+           stable or next (dev) branch, and based on this, use the corresonding
+           stable or next branches for the other_services."""
+
+        self.log.info('OpenStackAmuletDeployment:  determine branch locations')
+
+        # Charms outside the lp:~openstack-charmers namespace
+        base_charms = ['mysql', 'mongodb', 'nrpe']
+
+        # Force these charms to current series even when using an older series.
+        # ie. Use trusty/nrpe even when series is precise, as the P charm
+        # does not possess the necessary external master config and hooks.
+        force_series_current = ['nrpe']
+
+        if self.series in ['precise', 'trusty']:
+            base_series = self.series
+        else:
+            base_series = self.current_next
+
+        for svc in other_services:
+            if svc['name'] in force_series_current:
+                base_series = self.current_next
+            # If a location has been explicitly set, use it
+            if svc.get('location'):
+                continue
+            if self.stable:
+                temp = 'lp:charms/{}/{}'
+                svc['location'] = temp.format(base_series,
+                                              svc['name'])
+            else:
+                if svc['name'] in base_charms:
+                    temp = 'lp:charms/{}/{}'
+                    svc['location'] = temp.format(base_series,
+                                                  svc['name'])
+                else:
+                    temp = 'lp:~openstack-charmers/charms/{}/{}/next'
+                    svc['location'] = temp.format(self.current_next,
+                                                  svc['name'])
+
+        return other_services
+
+    def _add_services(self, this_service, other_services):
+        """Add services to the deployment and set openstack-origin/source."""
+        self.log.info('OpenStackAmuletDeployment:  adding services')
+
+        other_services = self._determine_branch_locations(other_services)
+
+        super(OpenStackAmuletDeployment, self)._add_services(this_service,
+                                                             other_services)
+
+        services = other_services
+        services.append(this_service)
+
+        # Charms which should use the source config option
+        use_source = ['mysql', 'mongodb', 'rabbitmq-server', 'ceph',
+                      'ceph-osd', 'ceph-radosgw']
+
+        # Charms which can not use openstack-origin, ie. many subordinates
+        no_origin = ['cinder-ceph', 'hacluster', 'neutron-openvswitch', 'nrpe',
+                     'openvswitch-odl', 'neutron-api-odl', 'odl-controller']
+
+        if self.openstack:
+            for svc in services:
+                if svc['name'] not in use_source + no_origin:
+                    config = {'openstack-origin': self.openstack}
+                    self.d.configure(svc['name'], config)
+
+        if self.source:
+            for svc in services:
+                if svc['name'] in use_source and svc['name'] not in no_origin:
+                    config = {'source': self.source}
+                    self.d.configure(svc['name'], config)
+
+    def _configure_services(self, configs):
+        """Configure all of the services."""
+        self.log.info('OpenStackAmuletDeployment:  configure services')
+        for service, config in six.iteritems(configs):
+            self.d.configure(service, config)
+
+    def _auto_wait_for_status(self, message=None, exclude_services=None,
+                              include_only=None, timeout=1800):
+        """Wait for all units to have a specific extended status, except
+        for any defined as excluded.  Unless specified via message, any
+        status containing any case of 'ready' will be considered a match.
+
+        Examples of message usage:
+
+          Wait for all unit status to CONTAIN any case of 'ready' or 'ok':
+              message = re.compile('.*ready.*|.*ok.*', re.IGNORECASE)
+
+          Wait for all units to reach this status (exact match):
+              message = re.compile('^Unit is ready and clustered$')
+
+          Wait for all units to reach any one of these (exact match):
+              message = re.compile('Unit is ready|OK|Ready')
+
+          Wait for at least one unit to reach this status (exact match):
+              message = {'ready'}
+
+        See Amulet's sentry.wait_for_messages() for message usage detail.
+        https://github.com/juju/amulet/blob/master/amulet/sentry.py
+
+        :param message: Expected status match
+        :param exclude_services: List of juju service names to ignore,
+            not to be used in conjuction with include_only.
+        :param include_only: List of juju service names to exclusively check,
+            not to be used in conjuction with exclude_services.
+        :param timeout: Maximum time in seconds to wait for status match
+        :returns: None.  Raises if timeout is hit.
+        """
+        self.log.info('Waiting for extended status on units...')
+
+        all_services = self.d.services.keys()
+
+        if exclude_services and include_only:
+            raise ValueError('exclude_services can not be used '
+                             'with include_only')
+
+        if message:
+            if isinstance(message, re._pattern_type):
+                match = message.pattern
+            else:
+                match = message
+
+            self.log.debug('Custom extended status wait match: '
+                           '{}'.format(match))
+        else:
+            self.log.debug('Default extended status wait match:  contains '
+                           'READY (case-insensitive)')
+            message = re.compile('.*ready.*', re.IGNORECASE)
+
+        if exclude_services:
+            self.log.debug('Excluding services from extended status match: '
+                           '{}'.format(exclude_services))
+        else:
+            exclude_services = []
+
+        if include_only:
+            services = include_only
+        else:
+            services = list(set(all_services) - set(exclude_services))
+
+        self.log.debug('Waiting up to {}s for extended status on services: '
+                       '{}'.format(timeout, services))
+        service_messages = {service: message for service in services}
+        self.d.sentry.wait_for_messages(service_messages, timeout=timeout)
+        self.log.info('OK')
+
+    def _get_openstack_release(self):
+        """Get openstack release.
+
+           Return an integer representing the enum value of the openstack
+           release.
+           """
+        # Must be ordered by OpenStack release (not by Ubuntu release):
+        (self.precise_essex, self.precise_folsom, self.precise_grizzly,
+         self.precise_havana, self.precise_icehouse,
+         self.trusty_icehouse, self.trusty_juno, self.utopic_juno,
+         self.trusty_kilo, self.vivid_kilo, self.trusty_liberty,
+         self.wily_liberty, self.trusty_mitaka,
+         self.xenial_mitaka) = range(14)
+
+        releases = {
+            ('precise', None): self.precise_essex,
+            ('precise', 'cloud:precise-folsom'): self.precise_folsom,
+            ('precise', 'cloud:precise-grizzly'): self.precise_grizzly,
+            ('precise', 'cloud:precise-havana'): self.precise_havana,
+            ('precise', 'cloud:precise-icehouse'): self.precise_icehouse,
+            ('trusty', None): self.trusty_icehouse,
+            ('trusty', 'cloud:trusty-juno'): self.trusty_juno,
+            ('trusty', 'cloud:trusty-kilo'): self.trusty_kilo,
+            ('trusty', 'cloud:trusty-liberty'): self.trusty_liberty,
+            ('trusty', 'cloud:trusty-mitaka'): self.trusty_mitaka,
+            ('utopic', None): self.utopic_juno,
+            ('vivid', None): self.vivid_kilo,
+            ('wily', None): self.wily_liberty,
+            ('xenial', None): self.xenial_mitaka}
+        return releases[(self.series, self.openstack)]
+
+    def _get_openstack_release_string(self):
+        """Get openstack release string.
+
+           Return a string representing the openstack release.
+           """
+        releases = OrderedDict([
+            ('precise', 'essex'),
+            ('quantal', 'folsom'),
+            ('raring', 'grizzly'),
+            ('saucy', 'havana'),
+            ('trusty', 'icehouse'),
+            ('utopic', 'juno'),
+            ('vivid', 'kilo'),
+            ('wily', 'liberty'),
+            ('xenial', 'mitaka'),
+        ])
+        if self.openstack:
+            os_origin = self.openstack.split(':')[1]
+            return os_origin.split('%s-' % self.series)[1].split('/')[0]
+        else:
+            return releases[self.series]
+
+    def get_ceph_expected_pools(self, radosgw=False):
+        """Return a list of expected ceph pools in a ceph + cinder + glance
+        test scenario, based on OpenStack release and whether ceph radosgw
+        is flagged as present or not."""
+
+        if self._get_openstack_release() >= self.trusty_kilo:
+            # Kilo or later
+            pools = [
+                'rbd',
+                'cinder',
+                'glance'
+            ]
+        else:
+            # Juno or earlier
+            pools = [
+                'data',
+                'metadata',
+                'rbd',
+                'cinder',
+                'glance'
+            ]
+
+        if radosgw:
+            pools.extend([
+                '.rgw.root',
+                '.rgw.control',
+                '.rgw',
+                '.rgw.gc',
+                '.users.uid'
+            ])
+
+        return pools

=== added file 'charmhelpers/contrib/openstack/amulet/utils.py'
--- charmhelpers/contrib/openstack/amulet/utils.py	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ charmhelpers/contrib/openstack/amulet/utils.py	2016-03-30 08:19:58 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,985 @@
+# Copyright 2014-2015 Canonical Limited.
+#
+# This file is part of charm-helpers.
+#
+# charm-helpers is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation.
+#
+# charm-helpers is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+# along with charm-helpers.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+import amulet
+import json
+import logging
+import os
+import re
+import six
+import time
+import urllib
+
+import cinderclient.v1.client as cinder_client
+import glanceclient.v1.client as glance_client
+import heatclient.v1.client as heat_client
+import keystoneclient.v2_0 as keystone_client
+import novaclient.v1_1.client as nova_client
+import pika
+import swiftclient
+
+from charmhelpers.contrib.amulet.utils import (
+    AmuletUtils
+)
+
+DEBUG = logging.DEBUG
+ERROR = logging.ERROR
+
+
+class OpenStackAmuletUtils(AmuletUtils):
+    """OpenStack amulet utilities.
+
+       This class inherits from AmuletUtils and has additional support
+       that is specifically for use by OpenStack charm tests.
+       """
+
+    def __init__(self, log_level=ERROR):
+        """Initialize the deployment environment."""
+        super(OpenStackAmuletUtils, self).__init__(log_level)
+
+    def validate_endpoint_data(self, endpoints, admin_port, internal_port,
+                               public_port, expected):
+        """Validate endpoint data.
+
+           Validate actual endpoint data vs expected endpoint data. The ports
+           are used to find the matching endpoint.
+           """
+        self.log.debug('Validating endpoint data...')
+        self.log.debug('actual: {}'.format(repr(endpoints)))
+        found = False
+        for ep in endpoints:
+            self.log.debug('endpoint: {}'.format(repr(ep)))
+            if (admin_port in ep.adminurl and
+                    internal_port in ep.internalurl and
+                    public_port in ep.publicurl):
+                found = True
+                actual = {'id': ep.id,
+                          'region': ep.region,
+                          'adminurl': ep.adminurl,
+                          'internalurl': ep.internalurl,
+                          'publicurl': ep.publicurl,
+                          'service_id': ep.service_id}
+                ret = self._validate_dict_data(expected, actual)
+                if ret:
+                    return 'unexpected endpoint data - {}'.format(ret)
+
+        if not found:
+            return 'endpoint not found'
+
+    def validate_svc_catalog_endpoint_data(self, expected, actual):
+        """Validate service catalog endpoint data.
+
+           Validate a list of actual service catalog endpoints vs a list of
+           expected service catalog endpoints.
+           """
+        self.log.debug('Validating service catalog endpoint data...')
+        self.log.debug('actual: {}'.format(repr(actual)))
+        for k, v in six.iteritems(expected):
+            if k in actual:
+                ret = self._validate_dict_data(expected[k][0], actual[k][0])
+                if ret:
+                    return self.endpoint_error(k, ret)
+            else:
+                return "endpoint {} does not exist".format(k)
+        return ret
+
+    def validate_tenant_data(self, expected, actual):
+        """Validate tenant data.
+
+           Validate a list of actual tenant data vs list of expected tenant
+           data.
+           """
+        self.log.debug('Validating tenant data...')
+        self.log.debug('actual: {}'.format(repr(actual)))
+        for e in expected:
+            found = False
+            for act in actual:
+                a = {'enabled': act.enabled, 'description': act.description,
+                     'name': act.name, 'id': act.id}
+                if e['name'] == a['name']:
+                    found = True
+                    ret = self._validate_dict_data(e, a)
+                    if ret:
+                        return "unexpected tenant data - {}".format(ret)
+            if not found:
+                return "tenant {} does not exist".format(e['name'])
+        return ret
+
+    def validate_role_data(self, expected, actual):
+        """Validate role data.
+
+           Validate a list of actual role data vs a list of expected role
+           data.
+           """
+        self.log.debug('Validating role data...')
+        self.log.debug('actual: {}'.format(repr(actual)))
+        for e in expected:
+            found = False
+            for act in actual:
+                a = {'name': act.name, 'id': act.id}
+                if e['name'] == a['name']:
+                    found = True
+                    ret = self._validate_dict_data(e, a)
+                    if ret:
+                        return "unexpected role data - {}".format(ret)
+            if not found:
+                return "role {} does not exist".format(e['name'])
+        return ret
+
+    def validate_user_data(self, expected, actual):
+        """Validate user data.
+
+           Validate a list of actual user data vs a list of expected user
+           data.
+           """
+        self.log.debug('Validating user data...')
+        self.log.debug('actual: {}'.format(repr(actual)))
+        for e in expected:
+            found = False
+            for act in actual:
+                a = {'enabled': act.enabled, 'name': act.name,
+                     'email': act.email, 'tenantId': act.tenantId,
+                     'id': act.id}
+                if e['name'] == a['name']:
+                    found = True
+                    ret = self._validate_dict_data(e, a)
+                    if ret:
+                        return "unexpected user data - {}".format(ret)
+            if not found:
+                return "user {} does not exist".format(e['name'])
+        return ret
+
+    def validate_flavor_data(self, expected, actual):
+        """Validate flavor data.
+
+           Validate a list of actual flavors vs a list of expected flavors.
+           """
+        self.log.debug('Validating flavor data...')
+        self.log.debug('actual: {}'.format(repr(actual)))
+        act = [a.name for a in actual]
+        return self._validate_list_data(expected, act)
+
+    def tenant_exists(self, keystone, tenant):
+        """Return True if tenant exists."""
+        self.log.debug('Checking if tenant exists ({})...'.format(tenant))
+        return tenant in [t.name for t in keystone.tenants.list()]
+
+    def authenticate_cinder_admin(self, keystone_sentry, username,
+                                  password, tenant):
+        """Authenticates admin user with cinder."""
+        # NOTE(beisner): cinder python client doesn't accept tokens.
+        service_ip = \
+            keystone_sentry.relation('shared-db',
+                                     'mysql:shared-db')['private-address']
+        ept = "http://{}:5000/v2.0".format(service_ip.strip().decode('utf-8'))
+        return cinder_client.Client(username, password, tenant, ept)
+
+    def authenticate_keystone_admin(self, keystone_sentry, user, password,
+                                    tenant):
+        """Authenticates admin user with the keystone admin endpoint."""
+        self.log.debug('Authenticating keystone admin...')
+        unit = keystone_sentry
+        service_ip = unit.relation('shared-db',
+                                   'mysql:shared-db')['private-address']
+        ep = "http://{}:35357/v2.0".format(service_ip.strip().decode('utf-8'))
+        return keystone_client.Client(username=user, password=password,
+                                      tenant_name=tenant, auth_url=ep)
+
+    def authenticate_keystone_user(self, keystone, user, password, tenant):
+        """Authenticates a regular user with the keystone public endpoint."""
+        self.log.debug('Authenticating keystone user ({})...'.format(user))
+        ep = keystone.service_catalog.url_for(service_type='identity',
+                                              endpoint_type='publicURL')
+        return keystone_client.Client(username=user, password=password,
+                                      tenant_name=tenant, auth_url=ep)
+
+    def authenticate_glance_admin(self, keystone):
+        """Authenticates admin user with glance."""
+        self.log.debug('Authenticating glance admin...')
+        ep = keystone.service_catalog.url_for(service_type='image',
+                                              endpoint_type='adminURL')
+        return glance_client.Client(ep, token=keystone.auth_token)
+
+    def authenticate_heat_admin(self, keystone):
+        """Authenticates the admin user with heat."""
+        self.log.debug('Authenticating heat admin...')
+        ep = keystone.service_catalog.url_for(service_type='orchestration',
+                                              endpoint_type='publicURL')
+        return heat_client.Client(endpoint=ep, token=keystone.auth_token)
+
+    def authenticate_nova_user(self, keystone, user, password, tenant):
+        """Authenticates a regular user with nova-api."""
+        self.log.debug('Authenticating nova user ({})...'.format(user))
+        ep = keystone.service_catalog.url_for(service_type='identity',
+                                              endpoint_type='publicURL')
+        return nova_client.Client(username=user, api_key=password,
+                                  project_id=tenant, auth_url=ep)
+
+    def authenticate_swift_user(self, keystone, user, password, tenant):
+        """Authenticates a regular user with swift api."""
+        self.log.debug('Authenticating swift user ({})...'.format(user))
+        ep = keystone.service_catalog.url_for(service_type='identity',
+                                              endpoint_type='publicURL')
+        return swiftclient.Connection(authurl=ep,
+                                      user=user,
+                                      key=password,
+                                      tenant_name=tenant,
+                                      auth_version='2.0')
+
+    def create_cirros_image(self, glance, image_name):
+        """Download the latest cirros image and upload it to glance,
+        validate and return a resource pointer.
+
+        :param glance: pointer to authenticated glance connection
+        :param image_name: display name for new image
+        :returns: glance image pointer
+        """
+        self.log.debug('Creating glance cirros image '
+                       '({})...'.format(image_name))
+
+        # Download cirros image
+        http_proxy = os.getenv('AMULET_HTTP_PROXY')
+        self.log.debug('AMULET_HTTP_PROXY: {}'.format(http_proxy))
+        if http_proxy:
+            proxies = {'http': http_proxy}
+            opener = urllib.FancyURLopener(proxies)
+        else:
+            opener = urllib.FancyURLopener()
+
+        f = opener.open('http://download.cirros-cloud.net/version/released')
+        version = f.read().strip()
+        cirros_img = 'cirros-{}-x86_64-disk.img'.format(version)
+        local_path = os.path.join('tests', cirros_img)
+
+        if not os.path.exists(local_path):
+            cirros_url = 'http://{}/{}/{}'.format('download.cirros-cloud.net',
+                                                  version, cirros_img)
+            opener.retrieve(cirros_url, local_path)
+        f.close()
+
+        # Create glance image
+        with open(local_path) as f:
+            image = glance.images.create(name=image_name, is_public=True,
+                                         disk_format='qcow2',
+                                         container_format='bare', data=f)
+
+        # Wait for image to reach active status
+        img_id = image.id
+        ret = self.resource_reaches_status(glance.images, img_id,
+                                           expected_stat='active',
+                                           msg='Image status wait')
+        if not ret:
+            msg = 'Glance image failed to reach expected state.'
+            amulet.raise_status(amulet.FAIL, msg=msg)
+
+        # Re-validate new image
+        self.log.debug('Validating image attributes...')
+        val_img_name = glance.images.get(img_id).name
+        val_img_stat = glance.images.get(img_id).status
+        val_img_pub = glance.images.get(img_id).is_public
+        val_img_cfmt = glance.images.get(img_id).container_format
+        val_img_dfmt = glance.images.get(img_id).disk_format
+        msg_attr = ('Image attributes - name:{} public:{} id:{} stat:{} '
+                    'container fmt:{} disk fmt:{}'.format(
+                        val_img_name, val_img_pub, img_id,
+                        val_img_stat, val_img_cfmt, val_img_dfmt))
+
+        if val_img_name == image_name and val_img_stat == 'active' \
+                and val_img_pub is True and val_img_cfmt == 'bare' \
+                and val_img_dfmt == 'qcow2':
+            self.log.debug(msg_attr)
+        else:
+            msg = ('Volume validation failed, {}'.format(msg_attr))
+            amulet.raise_status(amulet.FAIL, msg=msg)
+
+        return image
+
+    def delete_image(self, glance, image):
+        """Delete the specified image."""
+
+        # /!\ DEPRECATION WARNING
+        self.log.warn('/!\\ DEPRECATION WARNING:  use '
+                      'delete_resource instead of delete_image.')
+        self.log.debug('Deleting glance image ({})...'.format(image))
+        return self.delete_resource(glance.images, image, msg='glance image')
+
+    def create_instance(self, nova, image_name, instance_name, flavor):
+        """Create the specified instance."""
+        self.log.debug('Creating instance '
+                       '({}|{}|{})'.format(instance_name, image_name, flavor))
+        image = nova.images.find(name=image_name)
+        flavor = nova.flavors.find(name=flavor)
+        instance = nova.servers.create(name=instance_name, image=image,
+                                       flavor=flavor)
+
+        count = 1
+        status = instance.status
+        while status != 'ACTIVE' and count < 60:
+            time.sleep(3)
+            instance = nova.servers.get(instance.id)
+            status = instance.status
+            self.log.debug('instance status: {}'.format(status))
+            count += 1
+
+        if status != 'ACTIVE':
+            self.log.error('instance creation timed out')
+            return None
+
+        return instance
+
+    def delete_instance(self, nova, instance):
+        """Delete the specified instance."""
+
+        # /!\ DEPRECATION WARNING
+        self.log.warn('/!\\ DEPRECATION WARNING:  use '
+                      'delete_resource instead of delete_instance.')
+        self.log.debug('Deleting instance ({})...'.format(instance))
+        return self.delete_resource(nova.servers, instance,
+                                    msg='nova instance')
+
+    def create_or_get_keypair(self, nova, keypair_name="testkey"):
+        """Create a new keypair, or return pointer if it already exists."""
+        try:
+            _keypair = nova.keypairs.get(keypair_name)
+            self.log.debug('Keypair ({}) already exists, '
+                           'using it.'.format(keypair_name))
+            return _keypair
+        except:
+            self.log.debug('Keypair ({}) does not exist, '
+                           'creating it.'.format(keypair_name))
+
+        _keypair = nova.keypairs.create(name=keypair_name)
+        return _keypair
+
+    def create_cinder_volume(self, cinder, vol_name="demo-vol", vol_size=1,
+                             img_id=None, src_vol_id=None, snap_id=None):
+        """Create cinder volume, optionally from a glance image, OR
+        optionally as a clone of an existing volume, OR optionally
+        from a snapshot.  Wait for the new volume status to reach
+        the expected status, validate and return a resource pointer.
+
+        :param vol_name: cinder volume display name
+        :param vol_size: size in gigabytes
+        :param img_id: optional glance image id
+        :param src_vol_id: optional source volume id to clone
+        :param snap_id: optional snapshot id to use
+        :returns: cinder volume pointer
+        """
+        # Handle parameter input and avoid impossible combinations
+        if img_id and not src_vol_id and not snap_id:
+            # Create volume from image
+            self.log.debug('Creating cinder volume from glance image...')
+            bootable = 'true'
+        elif src_vol_id and not img_id and not snap_id:
+            # Clone an existing volume
+            self.log.debug('Cloning cinder volume...')
+            bootable = cinder.volumes.get(src_vol_id).bootable
+        elif snap_id and not src_vol_id and not img_id:
+            # Create volume from snapshot
+            self.log.debug('Creating cinder volume from snapshot...')
+            snap = cinder.volume_snapshots.find(id=snap_id)
+            vol_size = snap.size
+            snap_vol_id = cinder.volume_snapshots.get(snap_id).volume_id
+            bootable = cinder.volumes.get(snap_vol_id).bootable
+        elif not img_id and not src_vol_id and not snap_id:
+            # Create volume
+            self.log.debug('Creating cinder volume...')
+            bootable = 'false'
+        else:
+            # Impossible combination of parameters
+            msg = ('Invalid method use - name:{} size:{} img_id:{} '
+                   'src_vol_id:{} snap_id:{}'.format(vol_name, vol_size,
+                                                     img_id, src_vol_id,
+                                                     snap_id))
+            amulet.raise_status(amulet.FAIL, msg=msg)
+
+        # Create new volume
+        try:
+            vol_new = cinder.volumes.create(display_name=vol_name,
+                                            imageRef=img_id,
+                                            size=vol_size,
+                                            source_volid=src_vol_id,
+                                            snapshot_id=snap_id)
+            vol_id = vol_new.id
+        except Exception as e:
+            msg = 'Failed to create volume: {}'.format(e)
+            amulet.raise_status(amulet.FAIL, msg=msg)
+
+        # Wait for volume to reach available status
+        ret = self.resource_reaches_status(cinder.volumes, vol_id,
+                                           expected_stat="available",
+                                           msg="Volume status wait")
+        if not ret:
+            msg = 'Cinder volume failed to reach expected state.'
+            amulet.raise_status(amulet.FAIL, msg=msg)
+
+        # Re-validate new volume
+        self.log.debug('Validating volume attributes...')
+        val_vol_name = cinder.volumes.get(vol_id).display_name
+        val_vol_boot = cinder.volumes.get(vol_id).bootable
+        val_vol_stat = cinder.volumes.get(vol_id).status
+        val_vol_size = cinder.volumes.get(vol_id).size
+        msg_attr = ('Volume attributes - name:{} id:{} stat:{} boot:'
+                    '{} size:{}'.format(val_vol_name, vol_id,
+                                        val_vol_stat, val_vol_boot,
+                                        val_vol_size))
+
+        if val_vol_boot == bootable and val_vol_stat == 'available' \
+                and val_vol_name == vol_name and val_vol_size == vol_size:
+            self.log.debug(msg_attr)
+        else:
+            msg = ('Volume validation failed, {}'.format(msg_attr))
+            amulet.raise_status(amulet.FAIL, msg=msg)
+
+        return vol_new
+
+    def delete_resource(self, resource, resource_id,
+                        msg="resource", max_wait=120):
+        """Delete one openstack resource, such as one instance, keypair,
+        image, volume, stack, etc., and confirm deletion within max wait time.
+
+        :param resource: pointer to os resource type, ex:glance_client.images
+        :param resource_id: unique name or id for the openstack resource
+        :param msg: text to identify purpose in logging
+        :param max_wait: maximum wait time in seconds
+        :returns: True if successful, otherwise False
+        """
+        self.log.debug('Deleting OpenStack resource '
+                       '{} ({})'.format(resource_id, msg))
+        num_before = len(list(resource.list()))
+        resource.delete(resource_id)
+
+        tries = 0
+        num_after = len(list(resource.list()))
+        while num_after != (num_before - 1) and tries < (max_wait / 4):
+            self.log.debug('{} delete check: '
+                           '{} [{}:{}] {}'.format(msg, tries,
+                                                  num_before,
+                                                  num_after,
+                                                  resource_id))
+            time.sleep(4)
+            num_after = len(list(resource.list()))
+            tries += 1
+
+        self.log.debug('{}:  expected, actual count = {}, '
+                       '{}'.format(msg, num_before - 1, num_after))
+
+        if num_after == (num_before - 1):
+            return True
+        else:
+            self.log.error('{} delete timed out'.format(msg))
+            return False
+
+    def resource_reaches_status(self, resource, resource_id,
+                                expected_stat='available',
+                                msg='resource', max_wait=120):
+        """Wait for an openstack resources status to reach an
+           expected status within a specified time.  Useful to confirm that
+           nova instances, cinder vols, snapshots, glance images, heat stacks
+           and other resources eventually reach the expected status.
+
+        :param resource: pointer to os resource type, ex: heat_client.stacks
+        :param resource_id: unique id for the openstack resource
+        :param expected_stat: status to expect resource to reach
+        :param msg: text to identify purpose in logging
+        :param max_wait: maximum wait time in seconds
+        :returns: True if successful, False if status is not reached
+        """
+
+        tries = 0
+        resource_stat = resource.get(resource_id).status
+        while resource_stat != expected_stat and tries < (max_wait / 4):
+            self.log.debug('{} status check: '
+                           '{} [{}:{}] {}'.format(msg, tries,
+                                                  resource_stat,
+                                                  expected_stat,
+                                                  resource_id))
+            time.sleep(4)
+            resource_stat = resource.get(resource_id).status
+            tries += 1
+
+        self.log.debug('{}:  expected, actual status = {}, '
+                       '{}'.format(msg, resource_stat, expected_stat))
+
+        if resource_stat == expected_stat:
+            return True
+        else:
+            self.log.debug('{} never reached expected status: '
+                           '{}'.format(resource_id, expected_stat))
+            return False
+
+    def get_ceph_osd_id_cmd(self, index):
+        """Produce a shell command that will return a ceph-osd id."""
+        return ("`initctl list | grep 'ceph-osd ' | "
+                "awk 'NR=={} {{ print $2 }}' | "
+                "grep -o '[0-9]*'`".format(index + 1))
+
+    def get_ceph_pools(self, sentry_unit):
+        """Return a dict of ceph pools from a single ceph unit, with
+        pool name as keys, pool id as vals."""
+        pools = {}
+        cmd = 'sudo ceph osd lspools'
+        output, code = sentry_unit.run(cmd)
+        if code != 0:
+            msg = ('{} `{}` returned {} '
+                   '{}'.format(sentry_unit.info['unit_name'],
+                               cmd, code, output))
+            amulet.raise_status(amulet.FAIL, msg=msg)
+
+        # Example output: 0 data,1 metadata,2 rbd,3 cinder,4 glance,
+        for pool in str(output).split(','):
+            pool_id_name = pool.split(' ')
+            if len(pool_id_name) == 2:
+                pool_id = pool_id_name[0]
+                pool_name = pool_id_name[1]
+                pools[pool_name] = int(pool_id)
+
+        self.log.debug('Pools on {}: {}'.format(sentry_unit.info['unit_name'],
+                                                pools))
+        return pools
+
+    def get_ceph_df(self, sentry_unit):
+        """Return dict of ceph df json output, including ceph pool state.
+
+        :param sentry_unit: Pointer to amulet sentry instance (juju unit)
+        :returns: Dict of ceph df output
+        """
+        cmd = 'sudo ceph df --format=json'
+        output, code = sentry_unit.run(cmd)
+        if code != 0:
+            msg = ('{} `{}` returned {} '
+                   '{}'.format(sentry_unit.info['unit_name'],
+                               cmd, code, output))
+            amulet.raise_status(amulet.FAIL, msg=msg)
+        return json.loads(output)
+
+    def get_ceph_pool_sample(self, sentry_unit, pool_id=0):
+        """Take a sample of attributes of a ceph pool, returning ceph
+        pool name, object count and disk space used for the specified
+        pool ID number.
+
+        :param sentry_unit: Pointer to amulet sentry instance (juju unit)
+        :param pool_id: Ceph pool ID
+        :returns: List of pool name, object count, kb disk space used
+        """
+        df = self.get_ceph_df(sentry_unit)
+        pool_name = df['pools'][pool_id]['name']
+        obj_count = df['pools'][pool_id]['stats']['objects']
+        kb_used = df['pools'][pool_id]['stats']['kb_used']
+        self.log.debug('Ceph {} pool (ID {}): {} objects, '
+                       '{} kb used'.format(pool_name, pool_id,
+                                           obj_count, kb_used))
+        return pool_name, obj_count, kb_used
+
+    def validate_ceph_pool_samples(self, samples, sample_type="resource pool"):
+        """Validate ceph pool samples taken over time, such as pool
+        object counts or pool kb used, before adding, after adding, and
+        after deleting items which affect those pool attributes.  The
+        2nd element is expected to be greater than the 1st; 3rd is expected
+        to be less than the 2nd.
+
+        :param samples: List containing 3 data samples
+        :param sample_type: String for logging and usage context
+        :returns: None if successful, Failure message otherwise
+        """
+        original, created, deleted = range(3)
+        if samples[created] <= samples[original] or \
+                samples[deleted] >= samples[created]:
+            return ('Ceph {} samples ({}) '
+                    'unexpected.'.format(sample_type, samples))
+        else:
+            self.log.debug('Ceph {} samples (OK): '
+                           '{}'.format(sample_type, samples))
+            return None
+
+    # rabbitmq/amqp specific helpers:
+
+    def rmq_wait_for_cluster(self, deployment, init_sleep=15, timeout=1200):
+        """Wait for rmq units extended status to show cluster readiness,
+        after an optional initial sleep period.  Initial sleep is likely
+        necessary to be effective following a config change, as status
+        message may not instantly update to non-ready."""
+
+        if init_sleep:
+            time.sleep(init_sleep)
+
+        message = re.compile('^Unit is ready and clustered$')
+        deployment._auto_wait_for_status(message=message,
+                                         timeout=timeout,
+                                         include_only=['rabbitmq-server'])
+
+    def add_rmq_test_user(self, sentry_units,
+                          username="testuser1", password="changeme"):
+        """Add a test user via the first rmq juju unit, check connection as
+        the new user against all sentry units.
+
+        :param sentry_units: list of sentry unit pointers
+        :param username: amqp user name, default to testuser1
+        :param password: amqp user password
+        :returns: None if successful.  Raise on error.
+        """
+        self.log.debug('Adding rmq user ({})...'.format(username))
+
+        # Check that user does not already exist
+        cmd_user_list = 'rabbitmqctl list_users'
+        output, _ = self.run_cmd_unit(sentry_units[0], cmd_user_list)
+        if username in output:
+            self.log.warning('User ({}) already exists, returning '
+                             'gracefully.'.format(username))
+            return
+
+        perms = '".*" ".*" ".*"'
+        cmds = ['rabbitmqctl add_user {} {}'.format(username, password),
+                'rabbitmqctl set_permissions {} {}'.format(username, perms)]
+
+        # Add user via first unit
+        for cmd in cmds:
+            output, _ = self.run_cmd_unit(sentry_units[0], cmd)
+
+        # Check connection against the other sentry_units
+        self.log.debug('Checking user connect against units...')
+        for sentry_unit in sentry_units:
+            connection = self.connect_amqp_by_unit(sentry_unit, ssl=False,
+                                                   username=username,
+                                                   password=password)
+            connection.close()
+
+    def delete_rmq_test_user(self, sentry_units, username="testuser1"):
+        """Delete a rabbitmq user via the first rmq juju unit.
+
+        :param sentry_units: list of sentry unit pointers
+        :param username: amqp user name, default to testuser1
+        :param password: amqp user password
+        :returns: None if successful or no such user.
+        """
+        self.log.debug('Deleting rmq user ({})...'.format(username))
+
+        # Check that the user exists
+        cmd_user_list = 'rabbitmqctl list_users'
+        output, _ = self.run_cmd_unit(sentry_units[0], cmd_user_list)
+
+        if username not in output:
+            self.log.warning('User ({}) does not exist, returning '
+                             'gracefully.'.format(username))
+            return
+
+        # Delete the user
+        cmd_user_del = 'rabbitmqctl delete_user {}'.format(username)
+        output, _ = self.run_cmd_unit(sentry_units[0], cmd_user_del)
+
+    def get_rmq_cluster_status(self, sentry_unit):
+        """Execute rabbitmq cluster status command on a unit and return
+        the full output.
+
+        :param unit: sentry unit
+        :returns: String containing console output of cluster status command
+        """
+        cmd = 'rabbitmqctl cluster_status'
+        output, _ = self.run_cmd_unit(sentry_unit, cmd)
+        self.log.debug('{} cluster_status:\n{}'.format(
+            sentry_unit.info['unit_name'], output))
+        return str(output)
+
+    def get_rmq_cluster_running_nodes(self, sentry_unit):
+        """Parse rabbitmqctl cluster_status output string, return list of
+        running rabbitmq cluster nodes.
+
+        :param unit: sentry unit
+        :returns: List containing node names of running nodes
+        """
+        # NOTE(beisner): rabbitmqctl cluster_status output is not
+        # json-parsable, do string chop foo, then json.loads that.
+        str_stat = self.get_rmq_cluster_status(sentry_unit)
+        if 'running_nodes' in str_stat:
+            pos_start = str_stat.find("{running_nodes,") + 15
+            pos_end = str_stat.find("]},", pos_start) + 1
+            str_run_nodes = str_stat[pos_start:pos_end].replace("'", '"')
+            run_nodes = json.loads(str_run_nodes)
+            return run_nodes
+        else:
+            return []
+
+    def validate_rmq_cluster_running_nodes(self, sentry_units):
+        """Check that all rmq unit hostnames are represented in the
+        cluster_status output of all units.
+
+        :param host_names: dict of juju unit names to host names
+        :param units: list of sentry unit pointers (all rmq units)
+        :returns: None if successful, otherwise return error message
+        """
+        host_names = self.get_unit_hostnames(sentry_units)
+        errors = []
+
+        # Query every unit for cluster_status running nodes
+        for query_unit in sentry_units:
+            query_unit_name = query_unit.info['unit_name']
+            running_nodes = self.get_rmq_cluster_running_nodes(query_unit)
+
+            # Confirm that every unit is represented in the queried unit's
+            # cluster_status running nodes output.
+            for validate_unit in sentry_units:
+                val_host_name = host_names[validate_unit.info['unit_name']]
+                val_node_name = 'rabbit@{}'.format(val_host_name)
+
+                if val_node_name not in running_nodes:
+                    errors.append('Cluster member check failed on {}: {} not '
+                                  'in {}\n'.format(query_unit_name,
+                                                   val_node_name,
+                                                   running_nodes))
+        if errors:
+            return ''.join(errors)
+
+    def rmq_ssl_is_enabled_on_unit(self, sentry_unit, port=None):
+        """Check a single juju rmq unit for ssl and port in the config file."""
+        host = sentry_unit.info['public-address']
+        unit_name = sentry_unit.info['unit_name']
+
+        conf_file = '/etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config'
+        conf_contents = str(self.file_contents_safe(sentry_unit,
+                                                    conf_file, max_wait=16))
+        # Checks
+        conf_ssl = 'ssl' in conf_contents
+        conf_port = str(port) in conf_contents
+
+        # Port explicitly checked in config
+        if port and conf_port and conf_ssl:
+            self.log.debug('SSL is enabled  @{}:{} '
+                           '({})'.format(host, port, unit_name))
+            return True
+        elif port and not conf_port and conf_ssl:
+            self.log.debug('SSL is enabled @{} but not on port {} '
+                           '({})'.format(host, port, unit_name))
+            return False
+        # Port not checked (useful when checking that ssl is disabled)
+        elif not port and conf_ssl:
+            self.log.debug('SSL is enabled  @{}:{} '
+                           '({})'.format(host, port, unit_name))
+            return True
+        elif not conf_ssl:
+            self.log.debug('SSL not enabled @{}:{} '
+                           '({})'.format(host, port, unit_name))
+            return False
+        else:
+            msg = ('Unknown condition when checking SSL status @{}:{} '
+                   '({})'.format(host, port, unit_name))
+            amulet.raise_status(amulet.FAIL, msg)
+
+    def validate_rmq_ssl_enabled_units(self, sentry_units, port=None):
+        """Check that ssl is enabled on rmq juju sentry units.
+
+        :param sentry_units: list of all rmq sentry units
+        :param port: optional ssl port override to validate
+        :returns: None if successful, otherwise return error message
+        """
+        for sentry_unit in sentry_units:
+            if not self.rmq_ssl_is_enabled_on_unit(sentry_unit, port=port):
+                return ('Unexpected condition:  ssl is disabled on unit '
+                        '({})'.format(sentry_unit.info['unit_name']))
+        return None
+
+    def validate_rmq_ssl_disabled_units(self, sentry_units):
+        """Check that ssl is enabled on listed rmq juju sentry units.
+
+        :param sentry_units: list of all rmq sentry units
+        :returns: True if successful.  Raise on error.
+        """
+        for sentry_unit in sentry_units:
+            if self.rmq_ssl_is_enabled_on_unit(sentry_unit):
+                return ('Unexpected condition:  ssl is enabled on unit '
+                        '({})'.format(sentry_unit.info['unit_name']))
+        return None
+
+    def configure_rmq_ssl_on(self, sentry_units, deployment,
+                             port=None, max_wait=60):
+        """Turn ssl charm config option on, with optional non-default
+        ssl port specification.  Confirm that it is enabled on every
+        unit.
+
+        :param sentry_units: list of sentry units
+        :param deployment: amulet deployment object pointer
+        :param port: amqp port, use defaults if None
+        :param max_wait: maximum time to wait in seconds to confirm
+        :returns: None if successful.  Raise on error.
+        """
+        self.log.debug('Setting ssl charm config option:  on')
+
+        # Enable RMQ SSL
+        config = {'ssl': 'on'}
+        if port:
+            config['ssl_port'] = port
+
+        deployment.d.configure('rabbitmq-server', config)
+
+        # Wait for unit status
+        self.rmq_wait_for_cluster(deployment)
+
+        # Confirm
+        tries = 0
+        ret = self.validate_rmq_ssl_enabled_units(sentry_units, port=port)
+        while ret and tries < (max_wait / 4):
+            time.sleep(4)
+            self.log.debug('Attempt {}: {}'.format(tries, ret))
+            ret = self.validate_rmq_ssl_enabled_units(sentry_units, port=port)
+            tries += 1
+
+        if ret:
+            amulet.raise_status(amulet.FAIL, ret)
+
+    def configure_rmq_ssl_off(self, sentry_units, deployment, max_wait=60):
+        """Turn ssl charm config option off, confirm that it is disabled
+        on every unit.
+
+        :param sentry_units: list of sentry units
+        :param deployment: amulet deployment object pointer
+        :param max_wait: maximum time to wait in seconds to confirm
+        :returns: None if successful.  Raise on error.
+        """
+        self.log.debug('Setting ssl charm config option:  off')
+
+        # Disable RMQ SSL
+        config = {'ssl': 'off'}
+        deployment.d.configure('rabbitmq-server', config)
+
+        # Wait for unit status
+        self.rmq_wait_for_cluster(deployment)
+
+        # Confirm
+        tries = 0
+        ret = self.validate_rmq_ssl_disabled_units(sentry_units)
+        while ret and tries < (max_wait / 4):
+            time.sleep(4)
+            self.log.debug('Attempt {}: {}'.format(tries, ret))
+            ret = self.validate_rmq_ssl_disabled_units(sentry_units)
+            tries += 1
+
+        if ret:
+            amulet.raise_status(amulet.FAIL, ret)
+
+    def connect_amqp_by_unit(self, sentry_unit, ssl=False,
+                             port=None, fatal=True,
+                             username="testuser1", password="changeme"):
+        """Establish and return a pika amqp connection to the rabbitmq service
+        running on a rmq juju unit.
+
+        :param sentry_unit: sentry unit pointer
+        :param ssl: boolean, default to False
+        :param port: amqp port, use defaults if None
+        :param fatal: boolean, default to True (raises on connect error)
+        :param username: amqp user name, default to testuser1
+        :param password: amqp user password
+        :returns: pika amqp connection pointer or None if failed and non-fatal
+        """
+        host = sentry_unit.info['public-address']
+        unit_name = sentry_unit.info['unit_name']
+
+        # Default port logic if port is not specified
+        if ssl and not port:
+            port = 5671
+        elif not ssl and not port:
+            port = 5672
+
+        self.log.debug('Connecting to amqp on {}:{} ({}) as '
+                       '{}...'.format(host, port, unit_name, username))
+
+        try:
+            credentials = pika.PlainCredentials(username, password)
+            parameters = pika.ConnectionParameters(host=host, port=port,
+                                                   credentials=credentials,
+                                                   ssl=ssl,
+                                                   connection_attempts=3,
+                                                   retry_delay=5,
+                                                   socket_timeout=1)
+            connection = pika.BlockingConnection(parameters)
+            assert connection.server_properties['product'] == 'RabbitMQ'
+            self.log.debug('Connect OK')
+            return connection
+        except Exception as e:
+            msg = ('amqp connection failed to {}:{} as '
+                   '{} ({})'.format(host, port, username, str(e)))
+            if fatal:
+                amulet.raise_status(amulet.FAIL, msg)
+            else:
+                self.log.warn(msg)
+                return None
+
+    def publish_amqp_message_by_unit(self, sentry_unit, message,
+                                     queue="test", ssl=False,
+                                     username="testuser1",
+                                     password="changeme",
+                                     port=None):
+        """Publish an amqp message to a rmq juju unit.
+
+        :param sentry_unit: sentry unit pointer
+        :param message: amqp message string
+        :param queue: message queue, default to test
+        :param username: amqp user name, default to testuser1
+        :param password: amqp user password
+        :param ssl: boolean, default to False
+        :param port: amqp port, use defaults if None
+        :returns: None.  Raises exception if publish failed.
+        """
+        self.log.debug('Publishing message to {} queue:\n{}'.format(queue,
+                                                                    message))
+        connection = self.connect_amqp_by_unit(sentry_unit, ssl=ssl,
+                                               port=port,
+                                               username=username,
+                                               password=password)
+
+        # NOTE(beisner): extra debug here re: pika hang potential:
+        #   https://github.com/pika/pika/issues/297
+        #   https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rabbitmq-users/Ja0iyfF0Szw
+        self.log.debug('Defining channel...')
+        channel = connection.channel()
+        self.log.debug('Declaring queue...')
+        channel.queue_declare(queue=queue, auto_delete=False, durable=True)
+        self.log.debug('Publishing message...')
+        channel.basic_publish(exchange='', routing_key=queue, body=message)
+        self.log.debug('Closing channel...')
+        channel.close()
+        self.log.debug('Closing connection...')
+        connection.close()
+
+    def get_amqp_message_by_unit(self, sentry_unit, queue="test",
+                                 username="testuser1",
+                                 password="changeme",
+                                 ssl=False, port=None):
+        """Get an amqp message from a rmq juju unit.
+
+        :param sentry_unit: sentry unit pointer
+        :param queue: message queue, default to test
+        :param username: amqp user name, default to testuser1
+        :param password: amqp user password
+        :param ssl: boolean, default to False
+        :param port: amqp port, use defaults if None
+        :returns: amqp message body as string.  Raise if get fails.
+        """
+        connection = self.connect_amqp_by_unit(sentry_unit, ssl=ssl,
+                                               port=port,
+                                               username=username,
+                                               password=password)
+        channel = connection.channel()
+        method_frame, _, body = channel.basic_get(queue)
+
+        if method_frame:
+            self.log.debug('Retreived message from {} queue:\n{}'.format(queue,
+                                                                         body))
+            channel.basic_ack(method_frame.delivery_tag)
+            channel.close()
+            connection.close()
+            return body
+        else:
+            msg = 'No message retrieved.'
+            amulet.raise_status(amulet.FAIL, msg)

=== added file 'charmhelpers/contrib/openstack/context.py'
--- charmhelpers/contrib/openstack/context.py	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ charmhelpers/contrib/openstack/context.py	2016-03-30 08:19:58 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,1473 @@
+# Copyright 2014-2015 Canonical Limited.
+#
+# This file is part of charm-helpers.
+#
+# charm-helpers is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation.
+#
+# charm-helpers is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+# along with charm-helpers.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+import glob
+import json
+import os
+import re
+import time
+from base64 import b64decode
+from subprocess import check_call
+
+import six
+import yaml
+
+from charmhelpers.fetch import (
+    apt_install,
+    filter_installed_packages,
+)
+from charmhelpers.core.hookenv import (
+    config,
+    is_relation_made,
+    local_unit,
+    log,
+    relation_get,
+    relation_ids,
+    related_units,
+    relation_set,
+    unit_get,
+    unit_private_ip,
+    charm_name,
+    DEBUG,
+    INFO,
+    WARNING,
+    ERROR,
+)
+
+from charmhelpers.core.sysctl import create as sysctl_create
+from charmhelpers.core.strutils import bool_from_string
+
+from charmhelpers.core.host import (
+    get_bond_master,
+    is_phy_iface,
+    list_nics,
+    get_nic_hwaddr,
+    mkdir,
+    write_file,
+    pwgen,
+)
+from charmhelpers.contrib.hahelpers.cluster import (
+    determine_apache_port,
+    determine_api_port,
+    https,
+    is_clustered,
+)
+from charmhelpers.contrib.hahelpers.apache import (
+    get_cert,
+    get_ca_cert,
+    install_ca_cert,
+)
+from charmhelpers.contrib.openstack.neutron import (
+    neutron_plugin_attribute,
+    parse_data_port_mappings,
+)
+from charmhelpers.contrib.openstack.ip import (
+    resolve_address,
+    INTERNAL,
+)
+from charmhelpers.contrib.network.ip import (
+    get_address_in_network,
+    get_ipv4_addr,
+    get_ipv6_addr,
+    get_netmask_for_address,
+    format_ipv6_addr,
+    is_address_in_network,
+    is_bridge_member,
+)
+from charmhelpers.contrib.openstack.utils import get_host_ip
+from charmhelpers.core.unitdata import kv
+
+CA_CERT_PATH = '/usr/local/share/ca-certificates/keystone_juju_ca_cert.crt'
+ADDRESS_TYPES = ['admin', 'internal', 'public']
+
+
+class OSContextError(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+def ensure_packages(packages):
+    """Install but do not upgrade required plugin packages."""
+    required = filter_installed_packages(packages)
+    if required:
+        apt_install(required, fatal=True)
+
+
+def context_complete(ctxt):
+    _missing = []
+    for k, v in six.iteritems(ctxt):
+        if v is None or v == '':
+            _missing.append(k)
+
+    if _missing:
+        log('Missing required data: %s' % ' '.join(_missing), level=INFO)
+        return False
+
+    return True
+
+
+def config_flags_parser(config_flags):
+    """Parses config flags string into dict.
+
+    This parsing method supports a few different formats for the config
+    flag values to be parsed:
+
+      1. A string in the simple format of key=value pairs, with the possibility
+         of specifying multiple key value pairs within the same string. For
+         example, a string in the format of 'key1=value1, key2=value2' will
+         return a dict of:
+
+             {'key1': 'value1',
+              'key2': 'value2'}.
+
+      2. A string in the above format, but supporting a comma-delimited list
+         of values for the same key. For example, a string in the format of
+         'key1=value1, key2=value3,value4,value5' will return a dict of:
+
+             {'key1', 'value1',
+              'key2', 'value2,value3,value4'}
+
+      3. A string containing a colon character (:) prior to an equal
+         character (=) will be treated as yaml and parsed as such. This can be
+         used to specify more complex key value pairs. For example,
+         a string in the format of 'key1: subkey1=value1, subkey2=value2' will
+         return a dict of:
+
+             {'key1', 'subkey1=value1, subkey2=value2'}
+
+    The provided config_flags string may be a list of comma-separated values
+    which themselves may be comma-separated list of values.
+    """
+    # If we find a colon before an equals sign then treat it as yaml.
+    # Note: limit it to finding the colon first since this indicates assignment
+    # for inline yaml.
+    colon = config_flags.find(':')
+    equals = config_flags.find('=')
+    if colon > 0:
+        if colon < equals or equals < 0:
+            return yaml.safe_load(config_flags)
+
+    if config_flags.find('==') >= 0:
+        log("config_flags is not in expected format (key=value)", level=ERROR)
+        raise OSContextError
+
+    # strip the following from each value.
+    post_strippers = ' ,'
+    # we strip any leading/trailing '=' or ' ' from the string then
+    # split on '='.
+    split = config_flags.strip(' =').split('=')
+    limit = len(split)
+    flags = {}
+    for i in range(0, limit - 1):
+        current = split[i]
+        next = split[i + 1]
+        vindex = next.rfind(',')
+        if (i == limit - 2) or (vindex < 0):
+            value = next
+        else:
+            value = next[:vindex]
+
+        if i == 0:
+            key = current
+        else:
+            # if this not the first entry, expect an embedded key.
+            index = current.rfind(',')
+            if index < 0:
+                log("Invalid config value(s) at index %s" % (i), level=ERROR)
+                raise OSContextError
+            key = current[index + 1:]
+
+        # Add to collection.
+        flags[key.strip(post_strippers)] = value.rstrip(post_strippers)
+
+    return flags
+
+
+class OSContextGenerator(object):
+    """Base class for all context generators."""
+    interfaces = []
+    related = False
+    complete = False
+    missing_data = []
+
+    def __call__(self):
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def context_complete(self, ctxt):
+        """Check for missing data for the required context data.
+        Set self.missing_data if it exists and return False.
+        Set self.complete if no missing data and return True.
+        """
+        # Fresh start
+        self.complete = False
+        self.missing_data = []
+        for k, v in six.iteritems(ctxt):
+            if v is None or v == '':
+                if k not in self.missing_data:
+                    self.missing_data.append(k)
+
+        if self.missing_data:
+            self.complete = False
+            log('Missing required data: %s' % ' '.join(self.missing_data), level=INFO)
+        else:
+            self.complete = True
+        return self.complete
+
+    def get_related(self):
+        """Check if any of the context interfaces have relation ids.
+        Set self.related and return True if one of the interfaces
+        has relation ids.
+        """
+        # Fresh start
+        self.related = False
+        try:
+            for interface in self.interfaces:
+                if relation_ids(interface):
+                    self.related = True
+            return self.related
+        except AttributeError as e:
+            log("{} {}"
+                "".format(self, e), 'INFO')
+            return self.related
+
+
+class SharedDBContext(OSContextGenerator):
+    interfaces = ['shared-db']
+
+    def __init__(self,
+                 database=None, user=None, relation_prefix=None, ssl_dir=None):
+        """Allows inspecting relation for settings prefixed with
+        relation_prefix. This is useful for parsing access for multiple
+        databases returned via the shared-db interface (eg, nova_password,
+        quantum_password)
+        """
+        self.relation_prefix = relation_prefix
+        self.database = database
+        self.user = user
+        self.ssl_dir = ssl_dir
+        self.rel_name = self.interfaces[0]
+
+    def __call__(self):
+        self.database = self.database or config('database')
+        self.user = self.user or config('database-user')
+        if None in [self.database, self.user]:
+            log("Could not generate shared_db context. Missing required charm "
+                "config options. (database name and user)", level=ERROR)
+            raise OSContextError
+
+        ctxt = {}
+
+        # NOTE(jamespage) if mysql charm provides a network upon which
+        # access to the database should be made, reconfigure relation
+        # with the service units local address and defer execution
+        access_network = relation_get('access-network')
+        if access_network is not None:
+            if self.relation_prefix is not None:
+                hostname_key = "{}_hostname".format(self.relation_prefix)
+            else:
+                hostname_key = "hostname"
+            access_hostname = get_address_in_network(access_network,
+                                                     unit_get('private-address'))
+            set_hostname = relation_get(attribute=hostname_key,
+                                        unit=local_unit())
+            if set_hostname != access_hostname:
+                relation_set(relation_settings={hostname_key: access_hostname})
+                return None  # Defer any further hook execution for now....
+
+        password_setting = 'password'
+        if self.relation_prefix:
+            password_setting = self.relation_prefix + '_password'
+
+        for rid in relation_ids(self.interfaces[0]):
+            self.related = True
+            for unit in related_units(rid):
+                rdata = relation_get(rid=rid, unit=unit)
+                host = rdata.get('db_host')
+                host = format_ipv6_addr(host) or host
+                ctxt = {
+                    'database_host': host,
+                    'database': self.database,
+                    'database_user': self.user,
+                    'database_password': rdata.get(password_setting),
+                    'database_type': 'mysql'
+                }
+                if self.context_complete(ctxt):
+                    db_ssl(rdata, ctxt, self.ssl_dir)
+                    return ctxt
+        return {}
+
+
+class PostgresqlDBContext(OSContextGenerator):
+    interfaces = ['pgsql-db']
+
+    def __init__(self, database=None):
+        self.database = database
+
+    def __call__(self):
+        self.database = self.database or config('database')
+        if self.database is None:
+            log('Could not generate postgresql_db context. Missing required '
+                'charm config options. (database name)', level=ERROR)
+            raise OSContextError
+
+        ctxt = {}
+        for rid in relation_ids(self.interfaces[0]):
+            self.related = True
+            for unit in related_units(rid):
+                rel_host = relation_get('host', rid=rid, unit=unit)
+                rel_user = relation_get('user', rid=rid, unit=unit)
+                rel_passwd = relation_get('password', rid=rid, unit=unit)
+                ctxt = {'database_host': rel_host,
+                        'database': self.database,
+                        'database_user': rel_user,
+                        'database_password': rel_passwd,
+                        'database_type': 'postgresql'}
+                if self.context_complete(ctxt):
+                    return ctxt
+
+        return {}
+
+
+def db_ssl(rdata, ctxt, ssl_dir):
+    if 'ssl_ca' in rdata and ssl_dir:
+        ca_path = os.path.join(ssl_dir, 'db-client.ca')
+        with open(ca_path, 'w') as fh:
+            fh.write(b64decode(rdata['ssl_ca']))
+
+        ctxt['database_ssl_ca'] = ca_path
+    elif 'ssl_ca' in rdata:
+        log("Charm not setup for ssl support but ssl ca found", level=INFO)
+        return ctxt
+
+    if 'ssl_cert' in rdata:
+        cert_path = os.path.join(
+            ssl_dir, 'db-client.cert')
+        if not os.path.exists(cert_path):
+            log("Waiting 1m for ssl client cert validity", level=INFO)
+            time.sleep(60)
+
+        with open(cert_path, 'w') as fh:
+            fh.write(b64decode(rdata['ssl_cert']))
+
+        ctxt['database_ssl_cert'] = cert_path
+        key_path = os.path.join(ssl_dir, 'db-client.key')
+        with open(key_path, 'w') as fh:
+            fh.write(b64decode(rdata['ssl_key']))
+
+        ctxt['database_ssl_key'] = key_path
+
+    return ctxt
+
+
+class IdentityServiceContext(OSContextGenerator):
+
+    def __init__(self, service=None, service_user=None, rel_name='identity-service'):
+        self.service = service
+        self.service_user = service_user
+        self.rel_name = rel_name
+        self.interfaces = [self.rel_name]
+
+    def __call__(self):
+        log('Generating template context for ' + self.rel_name, level=DEBUG)
+        ctxt = {}
+
+        if self.service and self.service_user:
+            # This is required for pki token signing if we don't want /tmp to
+            # be used.
+            cachedir = '/var/cache/%s' % (self.service)
+            if not os.path.isdir(cachedir):
+                log("Creating service cache dir %s" % (cachedir), level=DEBUG)
+                mkdir(path=cachedir, owner=self.service_user,
+                      group=self.service_user, perms=0o700)
+
+            ctxt['signing_dir'] = cachedir
+
+        for rid in relation_ids(self.rel_name):
+            self.related = True
+            for unit in related_units(rid):
+                rdata = relation_get(rid=rid, unit=unit)
+                serv_host = rdata.get('service_host')
+                serv_host = format_ipv6_addr(serv_host) or serv_host
+                auth_host = rdata.get('auth_host')
+                auth_host = format_ipv6_addr(auth_host) or auth_host
+                svc_protocol = rdata.get('service_protocol') or 'http'
+                auth_protocol = rdata.get('auth_protocol') or 'http'
+                ctxt.update({'service_port': rdata.get('service_port'),
+                             'service_host': serv_host,
+                             'auth_host': auth_host,
+                             'auth_port': rdata.get('auth_port'),
+                             'admin_tenant_name': rdata.get('service_tenant'),
+                             'admin_user': rdata.get('service_username'),
+                             'admin_password': rdata.get('service_password'),
+                             'service_protocol': svc_protocol,
+                             'auth_protocol': auth_protocol})
+
+                if self.context_complete(ctxt):
+                    # NOTE(jamespage) this is required for >= icehouse
+                    # so a missing value just indicates keystone needs
+                    # upgrading
+                    ctxt['admin_tenant_id'] = rdata.get('service_tenant_id')
+                    return ctxt
+
+        return {}
+
+
+class AMQPContext(OSContextGenerator):
+
+    def __init__(self, ssl_dir=None, rel_name='amqp', relation_prefix=None):
+        self.ssl_dir = ssl_dir
+        self.rel_name = rel_name
+        self.relation_prefix = relation_prefix
+        self.interfaces = [rel_name]
+
+    def __call__(self):
+        log('Generating template context for amqp', level=DEBUG)
+        conf = config()
+        if self.relation_prefix:
+            user_setting = '%s-rabbit-user' % (self.relation_prefix)
+            vhost_setting = '%s-rabbit-vhost' % (self.relation_prefix)
+        else:
+            user_setting = 'rabbit-user'
+            vhost_setting = 'rabbit-vhost'
+
+        try:
+            username = conf[user_setting]
+            vhost = conf[vhost_setting]
+        except KeyError as e:
+            log('Could not generate shared_db context. Missing required charm '
+                'config options: %s.' % e, level=ERROR)
+            raise OSContextError
+
+        ctxt = {}
+        for rid in relation_ids(self.rel_name):
+            ha_vip_only = False
+            self.related = True
+            for unit in related_units(rid):
+                if relation_get('clustered', rid=rid, unit=unit):
+                    ctxt['clustered'] = True
+                    vip = relation_get('vip', rid=rid, unit=unit)
+                    vip = format_ipv6_addr(vip) or vip
+                    ctxt['rabbitmq_host'] = vip
+                else:
+                    host = relation_get('private-address', rid=rid, unit=unit)
+                    host = format_ipv6_addr(host) or host
+                    ctxt['rabbitmq_host'] = host
+
+                ctxt.update({
+                    'rabbitmq_user': username,
+                    'rabbitmq_password': relation_get('password', rid=rid,
+                                                      unit=unit),
+                    'rabbitmq_virtual_host': vhost,
+                })
+
+                ssl_port = relation_get('ssl_port', rid=rid, unit=unit)
+                if ssl_port:
+                    ctxt['rabbit_ssl_port'] = ssl_port
+
+                ssl_ca = relation_get('ssl_ca', rid=rid, unit=unit)
+                if ssl_ca:
+                    ctxt['rabbit_ssl_ca'] = ssl_ca
+
+                if relation_get('ha_queues', rid=rid, unit=unit) is not None:
+                    ctxt['rabbitmq_ha_queues'] = True
+
+                ha_vip_only = relation_get('ha-vip-only',
+                                           rid=rid, unit=unit) is not None
+
+                if self.context_complete(ctxt):
+                    if 'rabbit_ssl_ca' in ctxt:
+                        if not self.ssl_dir:
+                            log("Charm not setup for ssl support but ssl ca "
+                                "found", level=INFO)
+                            break
+
+                        ca_path = os.path.join(
+                            self.ssl_dir, 'rabbit-client-ca.pem')
+                        with open(ca_path, 'w') as fh:
+                            fh.write(b64decode(ctxt['rabbit_ssl_ca']))
+                            ctxt['rabbit_ssl_ca'] = ca_path
+
+                    # Sufficient information found = break out!
+                    break
+
+            # Used for active/active rabbitmq >= grizzly
+            if (('clustered' not in ctxt or ha_vip_only) and
+                    len(related_units(rid)) > 1):
+                rabbitmq_hosts = []
+                for unit in related_units(rid):
+                    host = relation_get('private-address', rid=rid, unit=unit)
+                    host = format_ipv6_addr(host) or host
+                    rabbitmq_hosts.append(host)
+
+                ctxt['rabbitmq_hosts'] = ','.join(sorted(rabbitmq_hosts))
+
+        oslo_messaging_flags = conf.get('oslo-messaging-flags', None)
+        if oslo_messaging_flags:
+            ctxt['oslo_messaging_flags'] = config_flags_parser(
+                oslo_messaging_flags)
+
+        if not self.complete:
+            return {}
+
+        return ctxt
+
+
+class CephContext(OSContextGenerator):
+    """Generates context for /etc/ceph/ceph.conf templates."""
+    interfaces = ['ceph']
+
+    def __call__(self):
+        if not relation_ids('ceph'):
+            return {}
+
+        log('Generating template context for ceph', level=DEBUG)
+        mon_hosts = []
+        ctxt = {
+            'use_syslog': str(config('use-syslog')).lower()
+        }
+        for rid in relation_ids('ceph'):
+            for unit in related_units(rid):
+                if not ctxt.get('auth'):
+                    ctxt['auth'] = relation_get('auth', rid=rid, unit=unit)
+                if not ctxt.get('key'):
+                    ctxt['key'] = relation_get('key', rid=rid, unit=unit)
+                ceph_pub_addr = relation_get('ceph-public-address', rid=rid,
+                                             unit=unit)
+                unit_priv_addr = relation_get('private-address', rid=rid,
+                                              unit=unit)
+                ceph_addr = ceph_pub_addr or unit_priv_addr
+                ceph_addr = format_ipv6_addr(ceph_addr) or ceph_addr
+                mon_hosts.append(ceph_addr)
+
+        ctxt['mon_hosts'] = ' '.join(sorted(mon_hosts))
+
+        if not os.path.isdir('/etc/ceph'):
+            os.mkdir('/etc/ceph')
+
+        if not self.context_complete(ctxt):
+            return {}
+
+        ensure_packages(['ceph-common'])
+        return ctxt
+
+
+class HAProxyContext(OSContextGenerator):
+    """Provides half a context for the haproxy template, which describes
+    all peers to be included in the cluster.  Each charm needs to include
+    its own context generator that describes the port mapping.
+    """
+    interfaces = ['cluster']
+
+    def __init__(self, singlenode_mode=False):
+        self.singlenode_mode = singlenode_mode
+
+    def __call__(self):
+        if not relation_ids('cluster') and not self.singlenode_mode:
+            return {}
+
+        if config('prefer-ipv6'):
+            addr = get_ipv6_addr(exc_list=[config('vip')])[0]
+        else:
+            addr = get_host_ip(unit_get('private-address'))
+
+        l_unit = local_unit().replace('/', '-')
+        cluster_hosts = {}
+
+        # NOTE(jamespage): build out map of configured network endpoints
+        # and associated backends
+        for addr_type in ADDRESS_TYPES:
+            cfg_opt = 'os-{}-network'.format(addr_type)
+            laddr = get_address_in_network(config(cfg_opt))
+            if laddr:
+                netmask = get_netmask_for_address(laddr)
+                cluster_hosts[laddr] = {'network': "{}/{}".format(laddr,
+                                                                  netmask),
+                                        'backends': {l_unit: laddr}}
+                for rid in relation_ids('cluster'):
+                    for unit in related_units(rid):
+                        _laddr = relation_get('{}-address'.format(addr_type),
+                                              rid=rid, unit=unit)
+                        if _laddr:
+                            _unit = unit.replace('/', '-')
+                            cluster_hosts[laddr]['backends'][_unit] = _laddr
+
+        # NOTE(jamespage) add backend based on private address - this
+        # with either be the only backend or the fallback if no acls
+        # match in the frontend
+        cluster_hosts[addr] = {}
+        netmask = get_netmask_for_address(addr)
+        cluster_hosts[addr] = {'network': "{}/{}".format(addr, netmask),
+                               'backends': {l_unit: addr}}
+        for rid in relation_ids('cluster'):
+            for unit in related_units(rid):
+                _laddr = relation_get('private-address',
+                                      rid=rid, unit=unit)
+                if _laddr:
+                    _unit = unit.replace('/', '-')
+                    cluster_hosts[addr]['backends'][_unit] = _laddr
+
+        ctxt = {
+            'frontends': cluster_hosts,
+            'default_backend': addr
+        }
+
+        if config('haproxy-server-timeout'):
+            ctxt['haproxy_server_timeout'] = config('haproxy-server-timeout')
+
+        if config('haproxy-client-timeout'):
+            ctxt['haproxy_client_timeout'] = config('haproxy-client-timeout')
+
+        if config('haproxy-queue-timeout'):
+            ctxt['haproxy_queue_timeout'] = config('haproxy-queue-timeout')
+
+        if config('haproxy-connect-timeout'):
+            ctxt['haproxy_connect_timeout'] = config('haproxy-connect-timeout')
+
+        if config('prefer-ipv6'):
+            ctxt['ipv6'] = True
+            ctxt['local_host'] = 'ip6-localhost'
+            ctxt['haproxy_host'] = '::'
+        else:
+            ctxt['local_host'] = '127.0.0.1'
+            ctxt['haproxy_host'] = '0.0.0.0'
+
+        ctxt['stat_port'] = '8888'
+
+        db = kv()
+        ctxt['stat_password'] = db.get('stat-password')
+        if not ctxt['stat_password']:
+            ctxt['stat_password'] = db.set('stat-password',
+                                           pwgen(32))
+            db.flush()
+
+        for frontend in cluster_hosts:
+            if (len(cluster_hosts[frontend]['backends']) > 1 or
+                    self.singlenode_mode):
+                # Enable haproxy when we have enough peers.
+                log('Ensuring haproxy enabled in /etc/default/haproxy.',
+                    level=DEBUG)
+                with open('/etc/default/haproxy', 'w') as out:
+                    out.write('ENABLED=1\n')
+
+                return ctxt
+
+        log('HAProxy context is incomplete, this unit has no peers.',
+            level=INFO)
+        return {}
+
+
+class ImageServiceContext(OSContextGenerator):
+    interfaces = ['image-service']
+
+    def __call__(self):
+        """Obtains the glance API server from the image-service relation.
+        Useful in nova and cinder (currently).
+        """
+        log('Generating template context for image-service.', level=DEBUG)
+        rids = relation_ids('image-service')
+        if not rids:
+            return {}
+
+        for rid in rids:
+            for unit in related_units(rid):
+                api_server = relation_get('glance-api-server',
+                                          rid=rid, unit=unit)
+                if api_server:
+                    return {'glance_api_servers': api_server}
+
+        log("ImageService context is incomplete. Missing required relation "
+            "data.", level=INFO)
+        return {}
+
+
+class ApacheSSLContext(OSContextGenerator):
+    """Generates a context for an apache vhost configuration that configures
+    HTTPS reverse proxying for one or many endpoints.  Generated context
+    looks something like::
+
+        {
+            'namespace': 'cinder',
+            'private_address': 'iscsi.mycinderhost.com',
+            'endpoints': [(8776, 8766), (8777, 8767)]
+        }
+
+    The endpoints list consists of a tuples mapping external ports
+    to internal ports.
+    """
+    interfaces = ['https']
+
+    # charms should inherit this context and set external ports
+    # and service namespace accordingly.
+    external_ports = []
+    service_namespace = None
+
+    def enable_modules(self):
+        cmd = ['a2enmod', 'ssl', 'proxy', 'proxy_http']
+        check_call(cmd)
+
+    def configure_cert(self, cn=None):
+        ssl_dir = os.path.join('/etc/apache2/ssl/', self.service_namespace)
+        mkdir(path=ssl_dir)
+        cert, key = get_cert(cn)
+        if cn:
+            cert_filename = 'cert_{}'.format(cn)
+            key_filename = 'key_{}'.format(cn)
+        else:
+            cert_filename = 'cert'
+            key_filename = 'key'
+
+        write_file(path=os.path.join(ssl_dir, cert_filename),
+                   content=b64decode(cert))
+        write_file(path=os.path.join(ssl_dir, key_filename),
+                   content=b64decode(key))
+
+    def configure_ca(self):
+        ca_cert = get_ca_cert()
+        if ca_cert:
+            install_ca_cert(b64decode(ca_cert))
+
+    def canonical_names(self):
+        """Figure out which canonical names clients will access this service.
+        """
+        cns = []
+        for r_id in relation_ids('identity-service'):
+            for unit in related_units(r_id):
+                rdata = relation_get(rid=r_id, unit=unit)
+                for k in rdata:
+                    if k.startswith('ssl_key_'):
+                        cns.append(k.lstrip('ssl_key_'))
+
+        return sorted(list(set(cns)))
+
+    def get_network_addresses(self):
+        """For each network configured, return corresponding address and vip
+           (if available).
+
+        Returns a list of tuples of the form:
+
+            [(address_in_net_a, vip_in_net_a),
+             (address_in_net_b, vip_in_net_b),
+             ...]
+
+            or, if no vip(s) available:
+
+            [(address_in_net_a, address_in_net_a),
+             (address_in_net_b, address_in_net_b),
+             ...]
+        """
+        addresses = []
+        if config('vip'):
+            vips = config('vip').split()
+        else:
+            vips = []
+
+        for net_type in ['os-internal-network', 'os-admin-network',
+                         'os-public-network']:
+            addr = get_address_in_network(config(net_type),
+                                          unit_get('private-address'))
+            if len(vips) > 1 and is_clustered():
+                if not config(net_type):
+                    log("Multiple networks configured but net_type "
+                        "is None (%s)." % net_type, level=WARNING)
+                    continue
+
+                for vip in vips:
+                    if is_address_in_network(config(net_type), vip):
+                        addresses.append((addr, vip))
+                        break
+
+            elif is_clustered() and config('vip'):
+                addresses.append((addr, config('vip')))
+            else:
+                addresses.append((addr, addr))
+
+        return sorted(addresses)
+
+    def __call__(self):
+        if isinstance(self.external_ports, six.string_types):
+            self.external_ports = [self.external_ports]
+
+        if not self.external_ports or not https():
+            return {}
+
+        self.configure_ca()
+        self.enable_modules()
+
+        ctxt = {'namespace': self.service_namespace,
+                'endpoints': [],
+                'ext_ports': []}
+
+        cns = self.canonical_names()
+        if cns:
+            for cn in cns:
+                self.configure_cert(cn)
+        else:
+            # Expect cert/key provided in config (currently assumed that ca
+            # uses ip for cn)
+            cn = resolve_address(endpoint_type=INTERNAL)
+            self.configure_cert(cn)
+
+        addresses = self.get_network_addresses()
+        for address, endpoint in sorted(set(addresses)):
+            for api_port in self.external_ports:
+                ext_port = determine_apache_port(api_port,
+                                                 singlenode_mode=True)
+                int_port = determine_api_port(api_port, singlenode_mode=True)
+                portmap = (address, endpoint, int(ext_port), int(int_port))
+                ctxt['endpoints'].append(portmap)
+                ctxt['ext_ports'].append(int(ext_port))
+
+        ctxt['ext_ports'] = sorted(list(set(ctxt['ext_ports'])))
+        return ctxt
+
+
+class NeutronContext(OSContextGenerator):
+    interfaces = []
+
+    @property
+    def plugin(self):
+        return None
+
+    @property
+    def network_manager(self):
+        return None
+
+    @property
+    def packages(self):
+        return neutron_plugin_attribute(self.plugin, 'packages',
+                                        self.network_manager)
+
+    @property
+    def neutron_security_groups(self):
+        return None
+
+    def _ensure_packages(self):
+        for pkgs in self.packages:
+            ensure_packages(pkgs)
+
+    def _save_flag_file(self):
+        if self.network_manager == 'quantum':
+            _file = '/etc/nova/quantum_plugin.conf'
+        else:
+            _file = '/etc/nova/neutron_plugin.conf'
+
+        with open(_file, 'wb') as out:
+            out.write(self.plugin + '\n')
+
+    def ovs_ctxt(self):
+        driver = neutron_plugin_attribute(self.plugin, 'driver',
+                                          self.network_manager)
+        config = neutron_plugin_attribute(self.plugin, 'config',
+                                          self.network_manager)
+        ovs_ctxt = {'core_plugin': driver,
+                    'neutron_plugin': 'ovs',
+                    'neutron_security_groups': self.neutron_security_groups,
+                    'local_ip': unit_private_ip(),
+                    'config': config}
+
+        return ovs_ctxt
+
+    def nuage_ctxt(self):
+        driver = neutron_plugin_attribute(self.plugin, 'driver',
+                                          self.network_manager)
+        config = neutron_plugin_attribute(self.plugin, 'config',
+                                          self.network_manager)
+        nuage_ctxt = {'core_plugin': driver,
+                      'neutron_plugin': 'vsp',
+                      'neutron_security_groups': self.neutron_security_groups,
+                      'local_ip': unit_private_ip(),
+                      'config': config}
+
+        return nuage_ctxt
+
+    def nvp_ctxt(self):
+        driver = neutron_plugin_attribute(self.plugin, 'driver',
+                                          self.network_manager)
+        config = neutron_plugin_attribute(self.plugin, 'config',
+                                          self.network_manager)
+        nvp_ctxt = {'core_plugin': driver,
+                    'neutron_plugin': 'nvp',
+                    'neutron_security_groups': self.neutron_security_groups,
+                    'local_ip': unit_private_ip(),
+                    'config': config}
+
+        return nvp_ctxt
+
+    def n1kv_ctxt(self):
+        driver = neutron_plugin_attribute(self.plugin, 'driver',
+                                          self.network_manager)
+        n1kv_config = neutron_plugin_attribute(self.plugin, 'config',
+                                               self.network_manager)
+        n1kv_user_config_flags = config('n1kv-config-flags')
+        restrict_policy_profiles = config('n1kv-restrict-policy-profiles')
+        n1kv_ctxt = {'core_plugin': driver,
+                     'neutron_plugin': 'n1kv',
+                     'neutron_security_groups': self.neutron_security_groups,
+                     'local_ip': unit_private_ip(),
+                     'config': n1kv_config,
+                     'vsm_ip': config('n1kv-vsm-ip'),
+                     'vsm_username': config('n1kv-vsm-username'),
+                     'vsm_password': config('n1kv-vsm-password'),
+                     'restrict_policy_profiles': restrict_policy_profiles}
+
+        if n1kv_user_config_flags:
+            flags = config_flags_parser(n1kv_user_config_flags)
+            n1kv_ctxt['user_config_flags'] = flags
+
+        return n1kv_ctxt
+
+    def calico_ctxt(self):
+        driver = neutron_plugin_attribute(self.plugin, 'driver',
+                                          self.network_manager)
+        config = neutron_plugin_attribute(self.plugin, 'config',
+                                          self.network_manager)
+        calico_ctxt = {'core_plugin': driver,
+                       'neutron_plugin': 'Calico',
+                       'neutron_security_groups': self.neutron_security_groups,
+                       'local_ip': unit_private_ip(),
+                       'config': config}
+
+        return calico_ctxt
+
+    def neutron_ctxt(self):
+        if https():
+            proto = 'https'
+        else:
+            proto = 'http'
+
+        if is_clustered():
+            host = config('vip')
+        else:
+            host = unit_get('private-address')
+
+        ctxt = {'network_manager': self.network_manager,
+                'neutron_url': '%s://%s:%s' % (proto, host, '9696')}
+        return ctxt
+
+    def pg_ctxt(self):
+        driver = neutron_plugin_attribute(self.plugin, 'driver',
+                                          self.network_manager)
+        config = neutron_plugin_attribute(self.plugin, 'config',
+                                          self.network_manager)
+        ovs_ctxt = {'core_plugin': driver,
+                    'neutron_plugin': 'plumgrid',
+                    'neutron_security_groups': self.neutron_security_groups,
+                    'local_ip': unit_private_ip(),
+                    'config': config}
+        return ovs_ctxt
+
+    def midonet_ctxt(self):
+        driver = neutron_plugin_attribute(self.plugin, 'driver',
+                                          self.network_manager)
+        midonet_config = neutron_plugin_attribute(self.plugin, 'config',
+                                                  self.network_manager)
+        mido_ctxt = {'core_plugin': driver,
+                     'neutron_plugin': 'midonet',
+                     'neutron_security_groups': self.neutron_security_groups,
+                     'local_ip': unit_private_ip(),
+                     'config': midonet_config}
+
+        return mido_ctxt
+
+    def __call__(self):
+        if self.network_manager not in ['quantum', 'neutron']:
+            return {}
+
+        if not self.plugin:
+            return {}
+
+        ctxt = self.neutron_ctxt()
+
+        if self.plugin == 'ovs':
+            ctxt.update(self.ovs_ctxt())
+        elif self.plugin in ['nvp', 'nsx']:
+            ctxt.update(self.nvp_ctxt())
+        elif self.plugin == 'n1kv':
+            ctxt.update(self.n1kv_ctxt())
+        elif self.plugin == 'Calico':
+            ctxt.update(self.calico_ctxt())
+        elif self.plugin == 'vsp':
+            ctxt.update(self.nuage_ctxt())
+        elif self.plugin == 'plumgrid':
+            ctxt.update(self.pg_ctxt())
+        elif self.plugin == 'midonet':
+            ctxt.update(self.midonet_ctxt())
+
+        alchemy_flags = config('neutron-alchemy-flags')
+        if alchemy_flags:
+            flags = config_flags_parser(alchemy_flags)
+            ctxt['neutron_alchemy_flags'] = flags
+
+        self._save_flag_file()
+        return ctxt
+
+
+class NeutronPortContext(OSContextGenerator):
+
+    def resolve_ports(self, ports):
+        """Resolve NICs not yet bound to bridge(s)
+
+        If hwaddress provided then returns resolved hwaddress otherwise NIC.
+        """
+        if not ports:
+            return None
+
+        hwaddr_to_nic = {}
+        hwaddr_to_ip = {}
+        for nic in list_nics():
+            # Ignore virtual interfaces (bond masters will be identified from
+            # their slaves)
+            if not is_phy_iface(nic):
+                continue
+
+            _nic = get_bond_master(nic)
+            if _nic:
+                log("Replacing iface '%s' with bond master '%s'" % (nic, _nic),
+                    level=DEBUG)
+                nic = _nic
+
+            hwaddr = get_nic_hwaddr(nic)
+            hwaddr_to_nic[hwaddr] = nic
+            addresses = get_ipv4_addr(nic, fatal=False)
+            addresses += get_ipv6_addr(iface=nic, fatal=False)
+            hwaddr_to_ip[hwaddr] = addresses
+
+        resolved = []
+        mac_regex = re.compile(r'([0-9A-F]{2}[:-]){5}([0-9A-F]{2})', re.I)
+        for entry in ports:
+            if re.match(mac_regex, entry):
+                # NIC is in known NICs and does NOT hace an IP address
+                if entry in hwaddr_to_nic and not hwaddr_to_ip[entry]:
+                    # If the nic is part of a bridge then don't use it
+                    if is_bridge_member(hwaddr_to_nic[entry]):
+                        continue
+
+                    # Entry is a MAC address for a valid interface that doesn't
+                    # have an IP address assigned yet.
+                    resolved.append(hwaddr_to_nic[entry])
+            else:
+                # If the passed entry is not a MAC address, assume it's a valid
+                # interface, and that the user put it there on purpose (we can
+                # trust it to be the real external network).
+                resolved.append(entry)
+
+        # Ensure no duplicates
+        return list(set(resolved))
+
+
+class OSConfigFlagContext(OSContextGenerator):
+    """Provides support for user-defined config flags.
+
+    Users can define a comma-seperated list of key=value pairs
+    in the charm configuration and apply them at any point in
+    any file by using a template flag.
+
+    Sometimes users might want config flags inserted within a
+    specific section so this class allows users to specify the
+    template flag name, allowing for multiple template flags
+    (sections) within the same context.
+
+    NOTE: the value of config-flags may be a comma-separated list of
+          key=value pairs and some Openstack config files support
+          comma-separated lists as values.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, charm_flag='config-flags',
+                 template_flag='user_config_flags'):
+        """
+        :param charm_flag: config flags in charm configuration.
+        :param template_flag: insert point for user-defined flags in template
+                              file.
+        """
+        super(OSConfigFlagContext, self).__init__()
+        self._charm_flag = charm_flag
+        self._template_flag = template_flag
+
+    def __call__(self):
+        config_flags = config(self._charm_flag)
+        if not config_flags:
+            return {}
+
+        return {self._template_flag:
+                config_flags_parser(config_flags)}
+
+
+class LibvirtConfigFlagsContext(OSContextGenerator):
+    """
+    This context provides support for extending
+    the libvirt section through user-defined flags.
+    """
+    def __call__(self):
+        ctxt = {}
+        libvirt_flags = config('libvirt-flags')
+        if libvirt_flags:
+            ctxt['libvirt_flags'] = config_flags_parser(
+                libvirt_flags)
+        return ctxt
+
+
+class SubordinateConfigContext(OSContextGenerator):
+
+    """
+    Responsible for inspecting relations to subordinates that
+    may be exporting required config via a json blob.
+
+    The subordinate interface allows subordinates to export their
+    configuration requirements to the principle for multiple config
+    files and multiple serivces.  Ie, a subordinate that has interfaces
+    to both glance and nova may export to following yaml blob as json::
+
+        glance:
+            /etc/glance/glance-api.conf:
+                sections:
+                    DEFAULT:
+                        - [key1, value1]
+            /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf:
+                    MYSECTION:
+                        - [key2, value2]
+        nova:
+            /etc/nova/nova.conf:
+                sections:
+                    DEFAULT:
+                        - [key3, value3]
+
+
+    It is then up to the principle charms to subscribe this context to
+    the service+config file it is interestd in.  Configuration data will
+    be available in the template context, in glance's case, as::
+
+        ctxt = {
+            ... other context ...
+            'subordinate_configuration': {
+                'DEFAULT': {
+                    'key1': 'value1',
+                },
+                'MYSECTION': {
+                    'key2': 'value2',
+                },
+            }
+        }
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, service, config_file, interface):
+        """
+        :param service     : Service name key to query in any subordinate
+                             data found
+        :param config_file : Service's config file to query sections
+        :param interface   : Subordinate interface to inspect
+        """
+        self.config_file = config_file
+        if isinstance(service, list):
+            self.services = service